WO2001029917A1 - Binder composition for electrodes of lithium ion secondary batteries and use thereof - Google Patents
Binder composition for electrodes of lithium ion secondary batteries and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001029917A1 WO2001029917A1 PCT/JP2000/007202 JP0007202W WO0129917A1 WO 2001029917 A1 WO2001029917 A1 WO 2001029917A1 JP 0007202 W JP0007202 W JP 0007202W WO 0129917 A1 WO0129917 A1 WO 0129917A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a binder composition used for an electrode of a lithium ion secondary battery, and its use. More specifically, a binder composition for an electrode capable of producing an electrode having high smoothness and capable of producing a lithium ion secondary battery having further excellent charge / discharge characteristics, a slurry containing the binder composition, and a slurry containing the binder composition And a lithium ion secondary battery provided with the electrode.
- Lithium-ion secondary batteries (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “batteries”) are frequently used as secondary batteries used as power sources for these mobile terminals.
- batteries Lithium-ion secondary batteries
- mobile terminals are being used in various places.
- batteries have also been required to be smaller, thinner, lighter, and have higher performance, as with mobile terminals.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to meet the demand for battery performance that has been increasing year by year.As a result, when a specific acrylic polymer is added to an organic solvent dispersion of polymer particles, high surface smoothness is obtained.
- the present inventors have found that a binder composition capable of providing an electrode having the same has been completed.
- an organic liquid substance (2) a polymer particle A that does not dissolve in the organic liquid substance, and (3) a polymer particle A that dissolves in the organic liquid substance, the following general formula I:
- a binder for a lithium ion secondary battery electrode comprising: a polymer B having a structural unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester represented by the formula:
- a slurry for a lithium ion secondary battery electrode containing the binder composition and the active material is provided;
- an electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery manufactured using the slurry is provided;
- a lithium ion secondary battery having at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode having the electrode is provided.
- the binder composition for lithium ion secondary battery electrodes the slurry, the electrode, and the lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention will be described in detail in order.
- the polymer constituting the polymer particles A does not dissolve in the organic liquid substance in the binder composition. Accordingly, the polymer particles A used vary depending on the type of the organic liquid substance. Specific examples thereof include polybutadiene, polyisoprene, isoprene-isobutylene copolymer, and styrene-1,3-butadiene copolymer.
- Styrene-isoprene copolymer 1,3-butadiene-isoprene-acrylonitrile copolymer, styrene-1,3-butadiene-isoprene copolymer, 1,3-butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, styrene Acrylonitrile-1,3-butadiene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene-acrylonitrile-1,3-butadiene-itaconic acid copolymer, styrene-acrylonitrile-1,3-butadiene methyl methacrylate-fumaric acid Copolymer, styrene-1,3-butadiene-titaconate-methacrylate Tyl-acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile-1,3-butadiene-methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene-1,3-buta
- homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated gen monomers and (meth) acrylate monomers and copolymers containing conjugated gen monomers and (meth) acrylate monomers as main components are possible.
- a preferable example is a copolymer with a monomer.
- the outer layer of these polymer particles formed in the form of a particle has a homopolymer or copolymer of a (meth) acrylic acid monomer or a (meth) acrylate monomer, a (meth) acrylic acid monomer or (Meth)
- a composite polymer formed with a polymer layer such as a copolymer of an acrylate monomer and a copolymerizable monomer (for example, a core-shell structure, a composite structure, a localized structure, Structures referred to as daruma-like structures, good-knot-like structures, raspberry-like structures, multi-particle composite structures, etc.
- Adhesion '', Vol. 34, No. 1, pages 13 to 23, especially page 17, especially Fig. 6 Are particularly preferred examples.
- the shape of the polymer particles A used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but the average particle diameter is usually from 0.005 to: L, 00 m, preferably from 0.01 to 100 im. And particularly preferably 0.05 to 10; ⁇ m. If the particle size is too large, when used as a battery binder, it becomes difficult to contact the electrode active material, and the internal resistance of the electrode increases. If the particle size is too small, the amount of binder required becomes too large because the particles enter the pores of the active material.
- the gel content of the polymer particles A used in the present invention is usually at least 50%, preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%.
- the “gel content” is calculated as an insoluble matter in the electrolyte (the method for measuring the gel content will be described later).
- the gel content indicates the degree of crosslinking of the polymer-particles. If the gel content is less than 50%, the gel may be dissolved in an organic liquid substance, which is not preferable. In addition, it is not preferable because, after application to the current collector, the surface of the current collector spreads over the surface of the active material and covers the surface of the active material, thereby reducing a portion that contributes to the electric capacity of the active material.
- the bridge may be self-crosslinked by heat, light, radiation, electron beam, etc. And may introduce a crosslinked structure, or a combination thereof.
- the polymer B soluble in the organic liquid substance used in the present invention is a polymer obtained by polymerizing the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer represented by the above formula I, and the polymer B is soluble in the organic liquid substance in the binder composition. It must be soluble, not reactive with the electrolyte, and should not dissolve.
- R ′ is hydrogen, methyl or carboxyl, preferably hydrogen
- R 2 is hydrogen, methyl or carboxymethyl, preferably hydrogen or methyl
- R 3 is a substituent An alkyl group which may have a substituent, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- substituent that R 3 may have include an amino group such as a hydroxyl group and a methylamino group, and a methoxypolyethylene group.
- ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer represented by the formula I include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, and n-acrylate.
- Alkyl acrylates and substituted alkyl esters such as amyl, isoamyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate; methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid Methyl, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isoptyl methacrylate, n-amyl methacrylate, isoamyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, 2-methyl methacrylate Etilhexyl Alkyl methacrylates and substituted alkyl esters such as hydroxypropyl citrate and lauryl methacrylate; methyl crotonate, ethyl crotonate, propyl crotonate, butyl crotonate, isoptyl crotonate, n-amy
- the polar monomer is copolymerized with the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer of Formula I to dissolve the polymer B in the organic liquid used in the slurry and to increase the Tg of the polymer B.
- the polar monomer may be one having a polar group in the main chain or a polar group in the side chain as long as it is a monomer that provides a polymer with a polar group other than an ester group.
- Examples of the polar monomer include an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, an acrylamide monomer, a methacrylamide monomer, a glycidyl group-containing monomer, a sulfonic acid group-containing monomer, and an unsaturated nitrile monomer.
- the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer include unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomers such as acrylic acid and methyl acrylate; maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, metaconic acid, daltaconic acid, itaconic acid, and croton. Examples include unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monomers such as acid, isocrotonic acid, and nadic acid.
- Specific examples of the acrylamide monomer include acrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N_butoxymethylacrylamide, and the like.
- Specific examples of methacrylamide monomers include methacrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide, N_butoxymethyl methacrylamide, and the like.
- glycidyl group-containing monomer examples include aryl glycidyl ether.
- sulfonic acid group-containing monomer examples include sodium styrenesulfonate, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl_1-propanesulfonic acid, and the like.
- unsaturated nitrile monomer examples include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, croton nitrile, and the like.
- the polymer B can contain a copolymerizable non-polar monomer unit in addition to one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer unit and a polar monomer unit.
- non-polar monomers to be copolymerized if desired include olefin monomers such as ethylene and propylene: styrene-based monomers such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -tylstyrene, and pt-butylstyrene. Include o
- styrene and high methyl styrene are exemplified.
- the amount of the non-polar monomer is usually 20% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, based on the whole monomers. If it exceeds 20% by weight, the solubility of the polymer B in the organic liquid substance used for the slurry generally decreases, which is not preferable.
- the molecular weight of the polymer B is 10,000 to 3,000,000, preferably 50,000 to 2,500,000, more preferably 100,000 to 2,000 as the weight average molecular weight (Mw) determined by the GPC method. , 000. If the molecular weight is too low, the stability of the slurry decreases, and it becomes difficult to obtain a uniform coating film. If the molecular weight is too high, it is difficult to dissolve in the organic liquid substance, and it is difficult to obtain a slurry having a desired composition.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymer B is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 50 to 300 ° (:, more preferably from 70 to 250 ° (:, more preferably from 80 to 200 ° C.). If the temperature is too high, the stability of the battery capacity with respect to temperature will decrease, and the battery performance during high-temperature storage and high-temperature use tends to deteriorate.
- Polymer B can be obtained by emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, or dispersion polymerization. It can also be obtained by solution polymerization, radiation polymerization or plasma polymerization.
- the emulsifier and dispersant used in emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, and dispersion polymerization may be those used in ordinary emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, dispersion polymerization, and the like.
- Specific examples include sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate. Benzenesulfonates such as sodium dodecylphenyl ether sulfonate; alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium tetradodecyl sulfate; sulfosuccinates such as sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate and sodium dihexylsulfosuccinate.
- Fatty acid salts such as sodium laurate; ethoxy sulfate salts such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate sodium salt and polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether sulfate sodium salt; alkane sulfonates; Non-ionic emulsifiers such as ether phosphate sodium salt; polyoxyethylene noel ether, polyoxyethylene sorbinyl lauryl ester, and polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Emulsifiers The amount of the dispersant added can be set arbitrarily, and is usually about 0.01 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomers. Is also good.
- additives such as molecular weight regulators can be used.
- the molecular weight modifier include mercaptans such as t-dodecyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, and n-octyl mercaptan; halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride and carbon tetrabromide; terpinolene; ⁇ -methylstyrene dimer; and the like.
- These molecular weight regulators can be added before or during the polymerization.
- the molecular weight modifier is generally used in an amount of from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer.
- the polymerization initiator may be one used in usual emulsion polymerization, dispersion polymerization, suspension polymerization and the like.
- the polymerization initiator include persulfates such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate; hydrogen peroxide; and organic peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide and cumene hydroperoxide. It can be used alone or as a redox polymerization initiator in combination with a reducing agent such as sodium acid sulfite, sodium thiosulfate, ascorbic acid and the like.
- 2,2, -azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), dimethyl 2,2 ' —Azo compounds such as —azobisisobutyrate, 4,4 ′ —azobis (4-cyanopenic acid); 2,2′-azobis (2_aminodipropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis (N , N′-dimethyleneisobutylamidine), 2,2′-azobis (N, N′-dimethyleneisobutylamidine), an amidine compound such as dihydrochloride; and the like.
- the polymerization initiator can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator to be used is generally 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the monomers.
- the polymerization temperature and the polymerization time can be arbitrarily selected depending on the polymerization method and the type of the polymerization initiator to be used, but the polymerization temperature is usually about 50 to 200, and the polymerization time is about 0. It is about 5 to 200 hours. Further, at the time of polymerization, a commonly known additive, for example, a polymerization aid such as amine can also be used in combination.
- alkali metal hydroxide eg, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.
- ammonia It is preferable to adjust the pH to 5 to 9, preferably 5.8 to 8.2, with water, amines (such as monoethanolamine).
- amines such as monoethanolamine.
- lithium hydroxide is preferable because it does not affect the battery characteristics. If the pH is too low, the copper foil used for the current collector tends to deteriorate, and if it is too high, the aluminum foil tends to deteriorate, which is not preferable.
- the organic liquid substance used in the present invention is a dispersion medium for dispersing the polymer particles A without dissolving them, and a solvent for dissolving the polymer B. Further, when the active material is added to the binder composition of the present invention to prepare a slurry for a lithium ion secondary battery electrode, the slurry becomes a dispersion medium of the slurry.
- the boiling point of the organic liquid substance at normal pressure is preferably at least 80, more preferably at least 100. If the boiling point is too low, it may be difficult to apply the slurry of the present invention to a current collector when manufacturing the electrode, and the polymer particles may move in a drying step after the slurry is applied to the current collector.
- organic liquid substance examples include ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclopentenonone, cyclohexanone, and cycloheptanone; chains such as dimethylformamide and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; Various polar organic liquid substances such as cyclic amides; alcohols such as butyl alcohol, amyl alcohol, and hexyl alcohol; esters such as methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, butyl acetate, and methyl benzoate; No. From the balance of ease of handling, safety, and ease of synthesis, chain or cyclic amides, Of tons and esters, those having a boiling point of 100 to 25 Ot: are particularly preferred. -Composition
- the dispersion medium may be removed by evaporating water using an evaporator or the like. If the organic liquid substance is azeotropic with water, the amount of water is reduced to a certain extent by evaporating with water and using an evaporator or the like, and then using a water absorbing agent such as molecular sieve or using a reverse osmosis membrane. What is necessary is just to remove water.
- an organic liquid substance can be added before, during or after the dehydration.
- a method for dispersing the polymer particles A in the organic liquid substance a method in which a polymer produced in an aqueous dispersion medium is coagulated and dried, and then powder-framed, and the powdery polymer is dispersed in the organic liquid substance. , And a method in which the solidified and dried polymer is mixed with an organic liquid substance, and this is powdered.
- Dispersion can be performed using a usual disperser such as a ball mill or a sand mill; an ultrasonic disperser; a homogenizer, or the like.
- a polymer-particle dispersion can also be obtained by pulverizing the polymer and dispersing it in an organic liquid substance. According to this method, an organic liquid substance dispersion of polymer particles can be prepared even if the boiling point of the organic liquid substance is lower than that of water and does not azeotrope with water.
- the method for dissolving the polymer B in the organic liquid substance is not particularly limited.For example, a dried polymer B is prepared and dissolved in an organic liquid substance containing the polymer particles A or an organic liquid substance not containing the polymer particles A. Just do it.
- the concentration of the polymer particles A and the polymer B in the binder composition for a lithium ion secondary battery electrode of the present invention is 0.1 to 70% by weight based on the weight of the binder composition as the total concentration of both. Preferably, it is 0.5 to 60% by weight, more preferably 1 to 50% by weight. If the total amount of the polymer particles A and the polymer B is out of this range, the electrode surface will not be smooth or the coatability will be reduced.
- the ratio of the polymer particles A to the polymer B is 99 ::! To 20:80 (weight ratio), preferably 75:25 to 25:75. When the AZB ratio is out of this range, the flexibility of the electrode is reduced, and the applicability is reduced.
- the slurry for a lithium ion secondary battery electrode of the present invention is prepared by blending an active material, the polymer particles A, the polymer B, and an organic liquid material.
- the slurry of the present invention can be prepared by adding the above-mentioned binder composition to the active material.
- the composition comprising the polymer particles A and the organic liquid material and the organic liquid material solution of the polymer B can be arbitrarily prepared. It is possible to prepare by adding the composition consisting of polymer particles A and the organic liquid material and the polymer B and the organic liquid material to the active material in any order. Is also possible.
- the active material those used in ordinary lithium ion secondary batteries can be used.
- the anode active material include carbonaceous materials such as fluorinated carbon, graphite, natural graphite, MCMB, PAN-based carbon fiber, and pitch-based carbon fiber; conductive polymers such as polyacene; nitride lithium compound such as 3 N; lithium metals, lithium-based metals such as lithium alloy; metal compounds such as T i S 2, L i T i S 2; Nb 2 ⁇ , F eO, Fe 2 0, Fe 3 ⁇ 4, CoO, Co 2 ⁇ 3, metal oxides such as Co 3 0 4; AxMy N z 0 2 ( where, a is L i, small transfected even one member selected from P and B, M is Co , N i and at least one selected from Mn, N is at least one selected from A 1 and Sn, ⁇ represents an oxygen atom, and x, y, and z are 1.10 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.05, respectively.
- Complex metal oxides
- the amount of the active material in the battery electrode slurry is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 1,000 times, preferably 5 to 1,000 times, the weight of the sum of the weights of the polymer particles A and the polymer B. Preferably 10 to: L, 000 times, particularly preferably 15 to 100 times. If the amount of the active material is too small, the active material layer formed on the current collector has many inactive portions, and the function as an electrode may be insufficient. . On the other hand, if the amount of the active material is too large, the active material is not sufficiently bound to the current collector and tends to fall off. An organic liquid substance can be added to the slurry to adjust the concentration to be easily applied to the current collector.
- the electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention is manufactured from the slurry of the present invention. That is, by applying the slurry to a current collector and removing the organic liquid substance, an electrode in which the active material is fixed in a matrix formed on the surface of the current collector can be obtained.
- the current collector is not particularly limited as long as the current collector is made of a conductive material. Usually, a current collector made of a metal such as iron, copper, aluminum, or nickel is used. Although the shape is not particularly limited, a sheet having a thickness of about 0.001 to 0.5 mm is usually used.
- the method of applying the slurry to the current collector is not particularly limited. For example, it is applied by various coaters such as a roll coater and a knife coater, a doctor coater blade, dipping, brush coating and the like. There is no particular limitation on the amount to be applied, but the amount is such that the thickness of the active material layer formed after removing the organic liquid substance is usually 0.05 to 5 mm, preferably 0.05 to 2 mm. It is.
- the method for removing the organic liquid substance is not particularly limited, but the dispersion medium is usually removed using an air drying oven or a vacuum dryer.
- the drying conditions are adjusted so that the dispersion medium is volatilized as quickly as possible within a range where the active material layer does not crack or the active material layer does not peel off from the current collector due to stress concentration on the surface of the coating film. And remove.
- the resulting electrode can be used to improve the electrical conduction, increase the binding between the active material and the current collector, and increase the density of the electrode active material to incorporate a specified amount of active material into the battery.
- Compression molding is performed using a general-purpose press such as a heated roll press, a cold-opening press, and a flat plate press.
- the lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention is a battery using the above-mentioned electrode for at least one of a positive electrode and a negative electrode.
- the electrodes described above, the electrolytic solution described below, and the Manufactured in accordance with standard methods using parts such as the parade For example, the following method can be used. That is, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are overlapped with each other via a separator, wound or folded according to the battery shape, placed in a battery container, filled with an electrolyte, and sealed using a sealing plate or safety valve. . If necessary, insert extra band protection elements such as ex-band metals, fuses, PTC elements, and lead plates to increase the pressure inside the battery.
- the shape of the battery may be any of coin type, button type, sheet type, cylindrical type, square type, flat type and the like.
- the electrolytic solution of the lithium ion secondary battery is not particularly limited, and an electrolyte exhibiting a function as a battery may be selected according to the types of the negative electrode active material and the positive electrode active material.
- an electrolyte L i C 1_Rei 4, L i BF 4, CF 3 S0 3 L i electrolysis, L i I
- the electrolyte is commonly used in lithium-based batteries, such as L i A 1 C 1 have L i PF 6
- Electrolytes, and solvents for the electrolyte include ethers, ketones, lactones, nitriles, amines, amides, sulfur compounds, chlorinated hydrocarbons, esters, and carbonates. , Nitro compounds, phosphate compounds, sulfolane compounds, and the like. In general, carbonates such as ethylene carbonate and getyl carbonate are preferred.
- the gel content and particle size of polymer particles A, T g of polymer B, and electrode surface roughness were measured by the following methods.
- Average particle diameter of polymer particles A After removing the organic liquid substance, measure the major axis of 20 polymer particles with a transmission electron microscope and determine the average value.
- Electrode surface roughness Cut the electrode before roll pressing into a 1.5 cm square, fix it on a slide glass, and use the optical tracer “Focodine” (Dr. Ing. Pe rt he n).
- the surface shape of the test piece is recorded using the method described in (Germany GmbH), and the deflection caused by fixing the test piece, etc., is corrected, and then evaluated using the maximum roughness (the maximum value of the difference in surface irregularities) and the standard deviation.
- the unreacted residual monomer of the latex A1 was removed by steam distillation, and the pH was adjusted to 7.2 with lithium hydroxide. Then, 5 times the total weight of N-methyl After adding 1-pyrrolidone (NMP) and evaporating the water in an evaporator, an organic liquid material dispersion of polymer particles A1 having a solid content of 7.6% by weight was obtained.
- NMP 1-pyrrolidone
- Latex B1 was dried to obtain polymer B1.
- the Tg of the polymer B1 was 173 ° C.
- the polymer was dissolved in NMP to obtain a polymer solution B1.
- the organic liquid substance dispersion of the polymer particles A 1 and the polymer solution B 1 were mixed at a solid content of 3: 1 by weight and then the concentration was adjusted.
- a binder composition having a solid content of 5% by weight was prepared. [1] was obtained.
- N-C natural graphite
- NMP N_methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- This negative electrode slurry was applied to a copper foil having a width of 8 cm and a thickness of 18 zm using a Rollco Ichiichi (“150WI coating device” manufactured by Toyo System Co., Ltd.) to remove organic liquid substances.
- the maximum roughness was 18 xm and the standard deviation was 2 m.
- the electrode was roll-pressed to obtain a 95 xm negative electrode.
- the binder composition (1) having a solid content
- the amount was adjusted to 6 parts, and 3 parts of acetylene black and 100 parts of NMP were further added and mixed well to obtain a positive electrode slurry.
- This positive electrode slurry was applied to an aluminum foil having a width of 8 cm and a thickness of 18 zm in the same manner as the negative electrode, and after removing the organic liquid material, roll pressing was performed to obtain a positive electrode having a thickness of 75 m.
- Each of the above electrodes was cut into a square of 4 cm 2 , and a 25-m-thick polypropylene separator was sandwiched between them. This was used as an electrolyte in a 1: 2 (volume ratio) mixture of ethylene carbonate and getyl carbonate.
- the L i PF 6 a lmo 1 Bruno liter electrolyte solution prepared by dissolve in a concentration of, by injecting so that no air remained, a battery was prepared.
- the battery was charged to 4.2 V by a constant current method (current density: 0. ImAZcm 2 :) and charged and discharged to 3.2 V repeatedly, and the change in electric capacity was measured.
- the electric capacity at the fifth charge was 347 mAhZg (capacity per negative electrode active material weight), the capacity at the tenth discharge was 332 mAhZg, and the electric capacity at the 100th charge was 314 mAhZg.
- the average particle size of the polymer particles A2 dispersed in the latex A2 was 0.13 wm.
- the gel content of the polymer particles A2 was 97%.
- the unreacted residual monomer of latex A2 was removed by steam distillation, and the pH was adjusted to 6.5 with lithium hydroxide. Next, NMP was added in an amount of 5 times the total weight, and water was evaporated using an evaporator to obtain an organic liquid substance dispersion of polymer particles A2 having a solid content of 8.8%.
- Latex B2 was dried to obtain polymer B2.
- Tg of polymer B2 was 180 ° C.
- the polymer B2 was dissolved in NMP to obtain a polymer solution B2.
- the organic liquid material dispersion of the polymer particles A2 and the polymer solution B2 were mixed so that the solid content weight ratio was 3: 1 to obtain a binder composition [2] having a solid content concentration of 5% by weight. .
- Carbon binder (MCMB manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.) is used as the negative electrode active material. Binder composition [2] is added to 96 parts of the slurry so that the solid content becomes 2 parts, and the solid content of the slurry becomes 45% by weight. NMP was added as described above and mixed well to obtain a slurry for the negative electrode. This negative electrode slurry was applied to an 18-zm-thick copper foil and dried. The surface roughness of the negative electrode had a maximum roughness of 16 ⁇ m and a standard deviation of 4 zm. Roll pressing was performed to obtain a 82 m-thick negative electrode.
- a battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the battery capacity at the 5th discharge was 315 mA hZg
- the capacity at the 10th discharge was 311 mAh / g
- the capacity at the 50th discharge was 305 mAh / g. .
- a battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that carboxymethylethylcellulose was used instead of the polymer B1 obtained in Example 1.
- the maximum surface roughness of the negative electrode was 48 m, and the standard deviation was 1 l // m.
- the battery was charged to 4.2 V by the constant current method (current density: 0. ImAZcm 2 ) and charged and discharged to 3.2 V repeatedly, and the change in battery capacity was measured.
- the capacity at the 5th discharge was 33 mAhZg
- the capacity at the 10th discharge was 301 mAhZg
- the capacity at the 100th discharge was 242 mAh / g.
- An electrode having high smoothness can be produced by using the polymer particles A that are not dissolved in the organic liquid substance, the acryl-based polymer B that is dissolved in the organic liquid substance, and the liquid binder composition of the present invention containing the organic liquid substance. Further, a lithium ion secondary battery having excellent charge / discharge characteristics can be manufactured using this electrode.
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00969827A EP1244158A4 (en) | 1999-10-18 | 2000-10-18 | BINDER COMPOSITION FOR ION-LITHIUM BATTERY ELECTRODES AND USE THEREOF |
JP2001531164A JP4461659B2 (ja) | 1999-10-18 | 2000-10-18 | リチウムイオン二次電池電極用バインダー組成物、およびその利用 |
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JP11/295156 | 1999-10-18 | ||
JP29515699 | 1999-10-18 |
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WO2001029917A1 true WO2001029917A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2000/007202 WO2001029917A1 (en) | 1999-10-18 | 2000-10-18 | Binder composition for electrodes of lithium ion secondary batteries and use thereof |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1244158A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4461659B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100743451B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW519777B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001029917A1 (ja) |
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JP2003308841A (ja) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-31 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd | 非水系二次電池の負極塗膜形成用スラリー |
WO2004006361A1 (ja) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-01-15 | Zeon Corporation | 二次電池電極用スラリー組成物の製造方法 |
WO2004084245A1 (ja) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-30 | Zeon Corporation | 電気二重層キャパシタ電極用バインダー組成物 |
JP2007042387A (ja) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-15 | Sony Corp | 電解液,電極および電池 |
JP2010040228A (ja) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-18 | Jsr Corp | エネルギーデバイス電極用バインダー組成物、エネルギーデバイス電極用スラリー並びにエネルギーデバイス電極およびその製造方法 |
US7914704B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2011-03-29 | Zeon Corporation | Binder for electric double layer capacitor electrode |
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WO2013018887A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-07 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 電気化学素子電極用導電性接着剤組成物、接着剤層付集電体および電気化学素子電極 |
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US8420260B2 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2013-04-16 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Binder for secondary battery exhibiting excellent adhesive force |
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- 2000-10-18 WO PCT/JP2000/007202 patent/WO2001029917A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-18 EP EP00969827A patent/EP1244158A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-18 JP JP2001531164A patent/JP4461659B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-18 KR KR1020027004793A patent/KR100743451B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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JP2003308841A (ja) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-31 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd | 非水系二次電池の負極塗膜形成用スラリー |
WO2004006361A1 (ja) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-01-15 | Zeon Corporation | 二次電池電極用スラリー組成物の製造方法 |
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JP2007042387A (ja) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-15 | Sony Corp | 電解液,電極および電池 |
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WO2013018887A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-07 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 電気化学素子電極用導電性接着剤組成物、接着剤層付集電体および電気化学素子電極 |
US10014528B2 (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2018-07-03 | Zeon Corporation | Conductive adhesive composition for electrochemical element electrode, collector with adhesive layer, and electrochemical element electrode |
WO2013084990A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-13 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 二次電池正極用バインダー組成物、二次電池正極用スラリー組成物、二次電池正極及び二次電池 |
JPWO2013084990A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-06 | 2015-04-27 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 二次電池正極用バインダー組成物、二次電池正極用スラリー組成物、二次電池正極及び二次電池 |
WO2013099990A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-04 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 二次電池用正極及びその製造方法、スラリー組成物、並びに二次電池 |
CN104011920A (zh) * | 2011-12-27 | 2014-08-27 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 二次电池用正极及其制造方法、浆液组合物以及二次电池 |
JPWO2013099990A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2015-05-11 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 二次電池用正極及びその製造方法、スラリー組成物、並びに二次電池 |
KR101819067B1 (ko) | 2011-12-27 | 2018-01-16 | 제온 코포레이션 | 이차 전지용 정극 및 그 제조 방법, 슬러리 조성물, 그리고 이차 전지 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1244158A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
KR20020042717A (ko) | 2002-06-05 |
JP4461659B2 (ja) | 2010-05-12 |
KR100743451B1 (ko) | 2007-07-30 |
EP1244158A4 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
TW519777B (en) | 2003-02-01 |
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