WO2000055093A1 - Titanate de potassium lamellaire, son procede de fabrication et materiau de friction - Google Patents
Titanate de potassium lamellaire, son procede de fabrication et materiau de friction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000055093A1 WO2000055093A1 PCT/JP2000/001617 JP0001617W WO0055093A1 WO 2000055093 A1 WO2000055093 A1 WO 2000055093A1 JP 0001617 W JP0001617 W JP 0001617W WO 0055093 A1 WO0055093 A1 WO 0055093A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- titanate
- potassium
- shaped
- friction material
- Prior art date
Links
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- SWHAQEYMVUEVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium potassium Chemical compound [Mg].[K] SWHAQEYMVUEVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OBTSLRFPKIKXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium potassium Chemical compound [Li].[K] OBTSLRFPKIKXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium Chemical compound [Li][Li] SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 8
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOVDOQIFKZOHNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4] BOVDOQIFKZOHNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052898 antigorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAQNGTNRWPXMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(dioxo)tungsten Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O AAQNGTNRWPXMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000640 hydroxylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium magnesium Chemical compound [Li].[Mg] GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/003—Titanates
- C01G23/005—Alkali titanates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/025—Compositions based on an organic binder
- F16D69/026—Compositions based on an organic binder containing fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/54—Particles characterised by their aspect ratio, i.e. the ratio of sizes in the longest to the shortest dimension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/006—Materials; Production methods therefor containing fibres or particles
- F16D2200/0065—Inorganic, e.g. non-asbestos mineral fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plate-shaped potassium octa titanate, a plate-shaped potassium hexatitanate and a plate-shaped tetratitanate, a production method thereof, and a friction material.
- potassium 8-titanate, potassium hexatitanate, and potassium tetratitanate have the property of crystal growth in a fibrous form. Powerlium was not obtained c Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a plate-shaped potassium octa titanate, a plate-shaped potassium hexatitanate, and a plate-shaped tetratitanate power rim, a method for producing them, and a friction material using them.
- plate-shaped potassium titanate items common to the plate-shaped potassium titanate, the plate-shaped potassium hexatitanate, and the plate-shaped potassium titanate will be simply referred to as “plate-shaped potassium titanate”.
- the plate-like potassium titanate of the present invention is characterized by having an average major axis of 1 to 100 / im and an average aspect ratio of 3 to 500.
- the method for producing plate-like potassium titanate of the present invention is characterized in that plate-like titanic acid is immersed in a potassium hydroxide solution and then fired.
- the plate-like titanic acid for example, those obtained by subjecting a plate-like material of potassium magnesium titanate or lithium lithium titanate to an acid treatment can be used.
- the firing temperature is preferably from 400 to 700 ° C. in the case of plate-like potassium octa titanate, more preferably from 400 to 600 ° C., and still more preferably from 4 to 700 ° C.
- the temperature is from 50 to 65 ° C, and more preferably from 500 to 65 ° C.
- the temperature is preferably from 600 to 800 ° C. in the case of a plate-shaped hexatitanium rim, and preferably from 700 to 800 ° C. in the case of a plate-shaped diatomite.
- the friction material of the present invention is characterized by containing plate-like potassium titanate as a friction modifier.
- the content is preferably 3 to 50% by weight.
- FIG. 1 shows a scanning type of the plate-shaped 8 titanic acid rim obtained in Example 1. It is an electron microscope photograph (magnification 500,000 times).
- FIG. 2 is a scanning electron micrograph (magnification: 500,000) of the plate-shaped 8-titanium oxide rim obtained in Example 2.
- FIG. 3 is a scanning electron micrograph (magnification: 500,000) of the plate-form 6 titanate rim obtained in Example 5.
- FIG. 4 is an X-ray diffraction chart of the plate-shaped potassium octa titanate obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is an X-ray diffraction chart of the plate-shaped 8-titanic acid rim obtained in Example 2.
- FIG. 6 is an X-ray diffraction chart of the plate-shaped potassium hexatitanate obtained in Example 5.
- FIG. 7 is an X-ray diffraction chart of the plate-shaped potassium tetratitanate obtained in Example 6.
- the plate-shaped titanic acid rim of the present invention has an average major axis of 1 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 3 to 30 m, and an average aspect ratio of 3 to 500, preferably 3 to 500. It is 100, more preferably 5 to 20 plate-like material.
- the average major axis means a so-called average particle diameter, and is a value measured as a median diameter by, for example, a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device.
- the aspect ratio refers to the ratio of the average major axis to the average minor axis (thickness) (average major axis / average minor axis).
- the average aspect ratio can be determined by measuring the average minor axis (thickness) with a scanning electron microscope and calculating the ratio to the average major axis. In this case, generally, about 20 pieces whose thickness can be confirmed in the field of view of the scanning electron microscope are measured, and the average value of the average minor axis is obtained.
- the average minor axis (thickness) is preferably about 50 to 100 nm.
- the method for producing plate-shaped titanium titanate according to the present invention is characterized in that plate-shaped titanic acid is immersed in a hydroxide-ream solution, the carrier ions are intercalated, and then calcined.
- the plate-like titanic acid can be obtained by using a compound capable of intercalating cations between layers by acid treatment, and subjecting the compound to acid treatment.
- a compound capable of intercalating cations between layers by acid treatment examples include plate-like potassium magnesium titanate and plate-like lithium lithium titanate. These compounds can be produced, for example, according to the methods disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-221796 and Japanese Patent Application No. 11-180886 filed by the present applicant.
- the titanium source can be arbitrarily selected from compounds containing titanium oxide, and specific examples include titanium oxide, rutile ore, titanium hydroxide wet cake, and hydrated titania.
- the potassium source can be selected from compounds that generate an oxidizing sphere by heating, and specific examples include potassium oxide, potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, potassium nitrate, and the like. Of these, potassium carbonate is preferred.
- magnesium source examples include magnesium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium fluoride and the like.
- the mixing ratio of the titanium source, the potassium source and the magnesium source is T i:
- the flux include potassium chloride, potassium fluoride, potassium molybdate, and potassium tungstate, with potassium chloride being preferred.
- the flux may be added in a molar ratio to the raw material (raw material: flux) of 3 ::! To 3:15, preferably 3: 3.5 to 3:10. .
- the firing can be performed by any method such as an electric furnace or a matsufur furnace, but in mass production, the prepared raw material is pressed into a brick-shaped or column-shaped formed body, and then the tunnel kiln is cooled. It is preferable to use this method.
- the firing temperature is preferably maintained at 100 ° C. to 110 ° C. for 1 to 24 hours.
- the heating and cooling rates are not particularly limited, but are usually preferably 3 to 7 ° C / min.
- the firing temperature is higher, a large plate-like material is obtained.
- the firing temperature exceeds 110 ° C., the shape is impaired by melting, which is generally not preferable. Also, the longer the holding time, the larger the particle shape can be.
- the plate-shaped potassium magnesium titanate is suitable as a raw material for the relatively small plate-shaped titanate rim of the present invention having an average major axis of about 3 to 30 ⁇ m.
- a method for producing a lithium potassium titanate for example, by mixing the titanium emission source and potassium source and lithium source, was added flux, after combined well mixed, with 8 2 5 ⁇ 1 1 5 0 2 C 1 For example, hold for ⁇ 12 hours:
- the titanium source, the potassium source, and the flux those similar to those used in the production of the above-described lithium magnesium titanate can be used.
- the lithium source can be appropriately selected from compounds capable of generating lithium oxide by heating, and examples thereof include lithium carbonate and lithium nitrate.
- the firing may be performed by the same method as used for the production of the magnesium titanate. However, the firing temperature is set to be between 85 and 115 ° C., and it is to be maintained for! To 24 hours. It is preferable to carry out.
- the crushing, classification, filtration, and drying steps can be performed by the same means as in the production of potassium magnesium titanate.
- Lithium lithium titanate is suitable as a raw material for the relatively large plate-like titanate rim of the present invention having an average major axis of about 10 to 100 m.
- Mineral acids such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid can be exemplified as the acid used for the dintering force by acid treatment of these compounds.
- the acid treatment is preferably carried out by stirring in an aqueous solution of about 1 mol Z liter (1N) of these acids until cations between layers are almost completely eluted. The stirring is usually performed for about 5 to 8 hours.
- the intermediation of the lithium ion is carried out by converting the plate-like titanic acid obtained as described above into a slurry of a hydroxide aqueous solution of about 1 to 30%, preferably about 5 to 20%, If necessary, add a water-reducing rim so that the concentration of the power rim becomes 11.5 or more and less than 13 in terms of pH of the slurry, preferably 12 or more and less than 13 and more preferably about 12. This can be achieved by continuing the stirring while maintaining the temperature. The stirring is preferably performed for 1 hour or more, more preferably for about 5 to 10 hours.
- the pH is 13 or more, it is not preferable because the amount of by-produced titanium titanate is increased in the next step, and if the pH is less than 11.5, the by-product of titanium oxide is increased, which is not preferable.
- filtration, washing with water, and drying 400-700 ° C., more preferably 400-650, more preferably 450-650, More preferably, by baking at 500 to 65 ° C., plate-like potassium octitanate can be obtained.
- Firing, electric furnace, Matsufunore furnace, tunnel kiln, such as mouth one data Rikinoren, c can be carried out by the rotor Li Ngukirun etc.
- the firing temperature is lower than 400 ° C, moisture will remain in the crystal, and if the firing temperature exceeds 700 ° C, the by-products of titanium oxide and titanium titanate will increase in the product. Not preferred-
- the plate-like titanic acid obtained as described above is converted into a 1 to 30%, preferably 5 to 20%, hydroxylated, aqueous solution slurry, and the slurry in the slurry is used.
- the stirring is preferably performed for 1 hour or more, and more preferably for about 5 to 10 hours.
- the amount of by-products of titanium titanate and potassium titanate increases in the next step, which is not preferable. If the pH is less than 13.5, the by-products of titanium oxide are generated in the next step. Is unfavorable because it increases.
- plate-like hexatitanium oxide can be obtained.
- the firing can be performed in a tunnel kiln such as an electric furnace, a matsufur kiln, a mouth-tally kiln, a rotary kiln, or the like.
- the firing time is preferably 3 hours or more.
- the firing temperature is lower than 600 ° C., the crystal structure does not change and the site becomes a Levidoc site, so that potassium hexatitanate may not be obtained.
- the firing temperature exceeds 800 : C, the plate shape is impaired and columnar or fibrous crystals may be formed, which is not preferable.
- the interaction of the lime ions is carried out by converting the plate-like titanic acid obtained as described above into a slurry of a hydrating water solution of about 1 to 30%, preferably about 5 to 20%, and the water in the slurry.
- the pH is higher than 6.3, the amount of by-produced potassium titanate increases in the next step, which is not preferable. If the pH is less than 14.5, the amount of by-product potassium hexatitanate increases in the next step. Not preferred.
- plate-like potassium tetratitanate After completion of the potassium ion intercalation, filtration, washing with water, drying, and firing at 700 to 800, plate-like potassium tetratitanate can be obtained.
- the firing can be carried out in a tunnel kiln such as an electric furnace, a mashable furnace, a rotary kiln or the like, a single tapping kiln or the like.
- the firing time is preferably 3 hours or more.
- the sintering temperature is lower than 700 C, the crystal structure does not change, and it is not preferable because the site of the Levitoku is not formed and the titanic acid rim may not be formed, or the titanic acid rim may be precipitated.
- the firing temperature exceeds 800 ° C., the plate shape is impaired and columnar or fibrous crystals may be formed, which is not preferable.
- the potassium hydroxide in the above intercalation step can be used in the form of powder, pellet, aqueous solution, etc.
- the use of 85% by weight pellet ⁇ 5 to 48% by weight aqueous solution is exemplified. it can.
- the hydration hydration sphere is used in the form of powder, pellet, aqueous solution or the like is appropriately selected depending on the pH value of the aqueous solution to be set.
- a rough indication of the concentration of the hydration power required for setting each predetermined pH in each intercalation step is 18-20.
- the pH of the slurry Can be monitored, and potassium hydroxide (aqueous solution) or water can be added so as to be maintained within a predetermined range.
- the plate-like potassium titanate of the present invention thus obtained has the same physical properties as the fibrous titanate rim except for the properties derived from its shape and crystal system, and It is a stable and non-toxic compound like potassium acid.
- fibrous titanate rim has the effect of improving mechanical strength such as tensile strength and bending strength when blended with resin, but since it is a plate-like material, it has high surface smoothness and smoothness. More remarkable effects can be expected in realizing the dynamic characteristics, securing the strength against the force applied in the torsion direction, and improving the Izod impact strength. Further, as described below, a more remarkable effect can be expected as a friction material for a brake.
- the friction material of the present invention is characterized by containing the above-mentioned plate-shaped titanate rim of the present invention as a friction modifier.
- the compounding amount of the plate-like potassium titanate in the friction material is preferably 3 to 50% by weight. If the amount is less than 3% by weight, the effect of improving the friction and wear characteristics may not be able to be exhibited. If the amount is more than 50% by weight, the effect of the friction and wear characteristics cannot be further improved, which is economically disadvantageous. It may be.
- the friction material of the present invention include, for example, a friction material comprising a base fiber, a friction modifier and a binder.
- the mixing ratio of each component in the friction material is as follows: 1 to 60 parts by weight of a base fiber, 20 to 80 parts by weight of a friction modifier (including plate-like potassium titanate), and 10 to 10 parts by weight of a binder. To 40 parts by weight, and other components 0 to 60 parts by weight.
- resin fiber such as aramide fiber, metal fiber such as steel fiber and brass fiber, carbon fiber, glass fiber, ceramic fiber,
- Examples include cucumber and wood pulp. These base fibers are made of a silane-based coupling agent such as an aminosilane-based, epoxysilane-based or vinylsilane-based coupling agent, a titanate-based coupling agent, or phosphoric acid to improve dispersibility and adhesion to a binder. You may use it after performing surface treatments, such as an ester.
- a silane-based coupling agent such as an aminosilane-based, epoxysilane-based or vinylsilane-based coupling agent, a titanate-based coupling agent, or phosphoric acid to improve dispersibility and adhesion to a binder. You may use it after performing surface treatments, such as an ester.
- the friction modifier in the friction material of the present invention other friction modifiers may be used in combination with the plate-like potassium titanate as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- vulcanized or unvulcanized natural and synthetic rubber powders organic powders such as resin powder, resin dust, rubber dust, carbon black, graphite powder, molybdenum disulfide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, clay , Talc, diatomaceous earth, antigorite, sepiolite, montmorillonite, zeolite, inorganic powders such as sodium trititanate, sodium pentatitanate, fibrous titanate rim, copper, aluminum, zinc, iron And the like, and oxide powders such as alumina, silica, chromium oxide, titanium oxide, and iron oxide.
- binder examples include thermosetting resins such as fuynol resin, formaldehyde resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, aromatic polyester resin, urea resin, natural rubber, nitrile rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, and chloroprene.
- thermosetting resins such as fuynol resin, formaldehyde resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, aromatic polyester resin, urea resin, natural rubber, nitrile rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, and chloroprene.
- Elastomers such as rubber, polyisoprene rubber, acrylic rubber, high styrene rubber, styrene-propylene-gen copolymer, polyamide resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polyether resin, polyimide resin, polyether ether ketone
- organic binders such as resins, thermoplastic resins such as thermoplastic liquid crystal polyester resins, and inorganic binders such as alumina sols, sily sols, and silicone resins.
- components such as a gas barrier, a lubricant, and a grinding agent can be added, if necessary, in addition to the above components.
- the friction material can be appropriately produced according to a conventionally known method for producing a friction material.
- a friction material composition is prepared by dispersing a base fiber in a binder, combining a friction modifier and other components that are blended as necessary. Then, the composition is poured into a mold and heated under pressure to form a binder.
- the binder is melt-kneaded in a twin-screw extruder, and the base fiber, the friction modifier and other components to be compounded as necessary are compounded from a side hopper. Then, after extrusion molding, a method of machining into a desired shape can be exemplified.
- the friction material composition is dispersed in water or the like, formed on a paper net, dehydrated and formed into a sheet, and then heated and pressed by a press to form a binder.
- a method of appropriately cutting and polishing the obtained friction material to obtain a desired shape can be exemplified.
- the friction material of the present invention has an excellent stable friction coefficient and wear resistance over a wide temperature range from a low temperature to a high temperature. Therefore, by using it as a material for braking members used in automobiles, railway vehicles, aircraft, various industrial equipment, etc., for example, as a material for clutch facings and a material for brakes such as brake lining and dista pad, etc. Improvements in function, stabilization, and improvement of service life are obtained.
- the friction material of the present invention has the following functions and effects by containing a plate-like titanate rim as a friction modifier.
- the friction modifier has a plate shape, stable friction and wear characteristics can be obtained.
- the friction modifier Since the friction modifier has a large ratio, it contributes to improving the strength of the friction material itself. 3) The fluidity of the friction modifier is high, and the adjustment of the raw material mixture is easy.
- the obtained calcined product is roughly pulverized using a jaw crusher, finely pulverized using a pin mill to a size of several mm or less, and then dispersed in water to form a 10% slurry solution. After stirring for an hour, wet disintegration was performed. Next, the slurry liquid was passed through a sieve of 200 mesh (aperture: 75 / im) to perform classification. The powder on the sieve was again subjected to wet pulverization and classification. After centrifugal filtration, and dried, platy potassium titanate magnesium (K 0. 8 M g 04 T i average major axis 4. 6 mu m, an average aspect ratio of about 1 0)
- Platy potassium titanate ⁇ beam magnesium obtained in the previous step (K 0. 8 Mg 0. 4 T i!. 5 0 4) the total amount of 70% sulfuric acid 1 5. 6 8 kg of water 29 3. It was dispersed in a solution dissolved in 52 liters to obtain a 5% slurry. After stirring was continued for about 5 hours by a stirring blade, the mixture was filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain 11.97 kg of plate-like titanic acid (H 2 Ti 2 O s ). The obtained plate-like titanic acid had almost the same shape as the plate-like potassium magnesium titanate. The shape was confirmed by SEM observation, and identification was performed by X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence analysis. The average major diameter (median diameter) was measured with a laser diffraction type particle size distribution analyzer.
- FIG. 1 is a SEM photograph of the obtained plate-shaped potassium octa titanate.
- FIG. 4 is an X-ray diffraction chart of the obtained plate-shaped 8-titanic acid rim.
- Potassium lithium titanate with an average major axis of 9 / X m and an average aspect ratio of about 10
- Example 2 Four Beam (K 0. 8 L i 0 . 27 T i L Oj except for using as raw material is, in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a plate 8 potassium titanate.
- the resulting plate 8 titanium The average major axis of potassium acid was 9.4 m, and the average aspect ratio was about 10. The shape was confirmed by SEM observation, and identification was performed by X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence analysis. The average major axis (median diameter) was measured by a laser diffraction type particle size distribution analyzer, and the average minor axis was measured by SEM observation
- Fig. 2 is a SEM photograph of the obtained plate-like potassium octa titanate.
- Fig. 5 is an X-ray diffraction chart of the obtained plate-shaped 8-titanate rim.
- test disk pad A JISD 4411 test piece
- the fluidity of the friction modifier was good, and the preparation of the raw material mixture was easy.
- Titanium oxide anatase powder 1.4.73 kg, potassium carbonate 6.38 kg, magnesium hydroxide 2.79 kg, potassium chloride 1.03 kg, 2 liters of water sufficiently using a Henschel mixer Then, the mixture was pressure-pressed at a pressure of 19.6 MPa (200 kgfcm 2 ) to form a brick-shaped molded product of about 3 kg per piece.
- the obtained fired product is roughly pulverized using a jaw crusher, finely pulverized to a size of several mm or less using a pin mill, and then dispersed in water to form a 10% slurry solution.
- the mixture was stirred for an hour and subjected to wet pulverization.
- the slurry liquid was passed through a 200-mesh (mesh opening: 75 m) sieve to perform classification.
- the powder on the sieve was again subjected to wet pulverization and classification. After centrifugal filtration, and dried, potassium magnesium platy titanate (K .. sMg 0. 4 T i 1 6 ⁇ 4, the average major axis 4.
- FIG. 3 is an SEM photograph of the obtained plate-like potassium hexatitanate.
- FIG. 6 is an X-ray diffraction chart of the obtained plate-shaped 6 titanic acid rim.
- Plate-like potassium tetratitanate was produced using the plate-like titanic acid obtained in Step 2 of Example 5 above. Specifically, 50 g of plate-like titanic acid was dispersed in 800 ml of a 40% hydroxide aqueous solution of hydration power, and the mixture was stirred with a propeller blade at 500 rpm for 24 hours. During this time, the PH was maintained at around 15 from beginning to end. The slurry was filtered with a suction filter, the filter cake was dried at 110 ° C., and then fired in an electric furnace for 8003 ⁇ 42 hours. The heating rate was 5 ° CZ. The obtained powder was identified by X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence analysis.
- FIG. 7 is an X-ray diffraction chart of the obtained plate-like potassium tetratitanate.
- the fluidity of the friction modifier was good, and the preparation of the raw material mixture was easy.
- the plate-like titanate rim according to the present invention has the effect of improving mechanical strength such as tensile strength and bending strength when blended with resin, and since it is a plate-like material, has high surface smoothness and sliding characteristics. More remarkable effects can be expected for the realization, securing the strength against the force applied in the torsional direction, and improving the Izod impact strength. Furthermore, when the plate-like potassium titanate of the present invention is used as a friction adjusting material to be contained in a friction member, it has good fluidity, and the raw material mixture can be easily adjusted. Further, the friction material containing the plate-like potassium titanate of the present invention as a friction adjusting material has high heat resistance and can obtain a stable friction coefficient in a wide temperature range from low temperature to high temperature.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK00909686.8T DK1170257T3 (da) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-03-16 | Bladformigt kaliumtitanat, fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf samt friktionsmateriale |
US09/936,715 US6677041B1 (en) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-03-16 | Platy potassium titanate, process for producing the same, and friction material |
AT00909686T ATE556032T1 (de) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-03-16 | Blattförmiges kaliumtitanat, verfharen zu dessen herstellung und reibmaterial |
ES00909686T ES2384788T3 (es) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-03-16 | Titanato de potasio laminar, procedimiento de producción y material de fricción |
AU31930/00A AU3193000A (en) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-03-16 | Platy potassium titanate, process for producing the same, and friction material |
EP00909686A EP1170257B1 (en) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-03-16 | Platy potassium titanate, process for producing the same, and friction material |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11/70917 | 1999-03-16 | ||
JP07091799A JP4313458B2 (ja) | 1999-03-16 | 1999-03-16 | 摩擦材 |
JP11287259A JP3102789B1 (ja) | 1999-10-07 | 1999-10-07 | 板状8チタン酸カリウム及びその製造方法 |
JP11/287259 | 1999-10-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000055093A1 true WO2000055093A1 (fr) | 2000-09-21 |
Family
ID=26412037
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/001617 WO2000055093A1 (fr) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-03-16 | Titanate de potassium lamellaire, son procede de fabrication et materiau de friction |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6677041B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1170257B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE556032T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU3193000A (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1170257T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2384788T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000055093A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2802544A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-22 | Akebono Brake Ind | Materiau de friction a renfort fibreux |
FR2802543A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-22 | Akebono Brake Ind | Materiau de friction contenant du titanate de potassium |
US6432187B1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2002-08-13 | Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. | Friction material |
EP3130816A1 (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2017-02-15 | Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd. | Friction material composition, friction material and production method thereof |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003082331A (ja) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-03-19 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | 非石綿系摩擦材 |
BR0213698B1 (pt) * | 2001-10-29 | 2010-11-30 | titanato de lìtio e potássio do tipo lepidocrocita, método para sua preparação, e material de fricção. | |
JP4040552B2 (ja) | 2003-07-18 | 2008-01-30 | 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 | 摩擦材 |
JP5051978B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-31 | 2012-10-17 | 大塚化学株式会社 | チタン酸膜コーティング樹脂基板の製造方法 |
CN100439572C (zh) * | 2005-12-09 | 2008-12-03 | 隗学礼 | 一种钛酸盐片晶的制备方法 |
US20070219289A1 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-20 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Friction Material |
JP5284569B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 大塚化学株式会社 | 顆粒状板状チタン酸塩、その製造方法及び顆粒状板状チタン酸塩を含有する樹脂組成物 |
JP2008214124A (ja) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-18 | Otsuka Chemical Co Ltd | チタン酸アルカリ金属塩固着チタン酸塩、その製造方法及びチタン酸アルカリ金属塩固着チタン酸塩を含有する樹脂組成物 |
WO2008123558A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Toho Titanium Co., Ltd. | チタン酸アルカリ及びチタン酸アルカリの中空体粉末の製造方法、並びにこれにより得られたチタン酸アルカリ及びその中空体粉末、並びにこれを含む摩擦材 |
BRPI0809676B1 (pt) * | 2007-04-04 | 2019-05-14 | Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. | Titanato de potássio, método para produção do mesmo, material de fricção e composição de resina |
JP5261757B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-08 | 2013-08-14 | 大塚化学株式会社 | 六チタン酸ナトリウム及びその製造方法 |
EP2550238A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2013-01-30 | Saint Petersburg State University | Layered titanates |
CN101851341A (zh) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-10-06 | 东营山信新型材料有限公司 | 利用钛酸钾片晶制备刹车片的方法 |
JP6042599B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-22 | 2016-12-14 | 日清紡ブレーキ株式会社 | 摩擦材 |
CN102259910B (zh) * | 2011-06-16 | 2014-03-12 | 申偲伯 | 一种利用矿石级含钛化合物规模化生产钛酸钾的方法 |
CN102230223B (zh) * | 2011-06-16 | 2013-12-18 | 申偲伯 | 一种直接利用氧化镁制备钛酸钾镁的方法 |
CN102390864B (zh) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-10-23 | 中南大学 | 一种片状六钛酸钾的制备方法 |
JP5753561B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-07-22 | 日清紡ブレーキ株式会社 | 摩擦材 |
DK3253512T3 (da) * | 2015-02-03 | 2023-06-06 | Hoeganaes Ab Publ | Pulvermetalsammensætning til let maskinforarbejdning |
JP2016160299A (ja) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-05 | 株式会社アドヴィックス | 非石綿系摩擦材 |
CN106367810B (zh) * | 2016-09-18 | 2018-09-04 | 唐山晶须复合材料制造有限公司 | 由片状原料合成钛酸钾镁片晶的合成方法 |
CN106801256A (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-06 | 江南大学 | 一种固相法制备六钛酸钾片晶的方法 |
CN107311223B (zh) * | 2017-06-13 | 2019-01-22 | 刘昭 | 一种片状钛酸镁钾及其制备方法 |
CN107381627B (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-06-14 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种含铜层状钛酸钾板状粒子及其水热制备方法 |
CN107381626B (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-06-14 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种含铁层状钛酸钾板状粒子及其水热制备方法 |
CN107555488B (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-06-14 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种含钴层状钛酸钾板状粒子及其水热制备方法 |
CN107381628B (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-06-14 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种含锌层状钛酸钾板状粒子及其水热制备方法 |
CN108167358A (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 青岛基宏汽车部件有限公司 | 一种复合刹车片及其制备方法 |
CN110905954B (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-18 | 上海壬丰新材料科技有限公司 | 一种增加轮轨粘着系数的闸瓦材料及其制备的闸瓦 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05170439A (ja) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-07-09 | Kawatetsu Mining Co Ltd | チタン酸アルカリ結晶、その製造方法及びその複合材料 |
JPH069948A (ja) * | 1992-06-24 | 1994-01-18 | Kubota Corp | 摩擦材 |
JPH0632998A (ja) * | 1992-06-17 | 1994-02-08 | Kubota Corp | 乾性潤滑塗料 |
JPH06136275A (ja) * | 1992-10-26 | 1994-05-17 | Kubota Corp | 樹脂組成物 |
JPH06329862A (ja) * | 1993-05-24 | 1994-11-29 | Kubota Corp | 摺動部材用ふっ素樹脂組成物 |
JPH1095617A (ja) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-04-14 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd | 板状酸化チタンおよびその製造方法ならびにそれを含有してなる日焼け止め化粧料、樹脂組成物、塗料組成物、吸着剤、イオン交換剤、複合酸化物前駆体 |
JPH10139431A (ja) * | 1996-11-11 | 1998-05-26 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | 粒状6チタン酸カリウム及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01301516A (ja) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-12-05 | Titan Kogyo Kk | トンネル構造・六チタン酸カリウム繊維,その製造方法及びそれを含む複合材料 |
JP2852825B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-22 | 1999-02-03 | 株式会社クボタ | 薄片状六チタン酸カリウム多結晶体粒子の製造方法 |
-
2000
- 2000-03-16 AU AU31930/00A patent/AU3193000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-16 WO PCT/JP2000/001617 patent/WO2000055093A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2000-03-16 US US09/936,715 patent/US6677041B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-16 AT AT00909686T patent/ATE556032T1/de active
- 2000-03-16 DK DK00909686.8T patent/DK1170257T3/da active
- 2000-03-16 EP EP00909686A patent/EP1170257B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-16 ES ES00909686T patent/ES2384788T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05170439A (ja) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-07-09 | Kawatetsu Mining Co Ltd | チタン酸アルカリ結晶、その製造方法及びその複合材料 |
JPH0632998A (ja) * | 1992-06-17 | 1994-02-08 | Kubota Corp | 乾性潤滑塗料 |
JPH069948A (ja) * | 1992-06-24 | 1994-01-18 | Kubota Corp | 摩擦材 |
JPH06136275A (ja) * | 1992-10-26 | 1994-05-17 | Kubota Corp | 樹脂組成物 |
JPH06329862A (ja) * | 1993-05-24 | 1994-11-29 | Kubota Corp | 摺動部材用ふっ素樹脂組成物 |
JPH1095617A (ja) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-04-14 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd | 板状酸化チタンおよびその製造方法ならびにそれを含有してなる日焼け止め化粧料、樹脂組成物、塗料組成物、吸着剤、イオン交換剤、複合酸化物前駆体 |
JPH10139431A (ja) * | 1996-11-11 | 1998-05-26 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | 粒状6チタン酸カリウム及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6432187B1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2002-08-13 | Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. | Friction material |
FR2802544A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-22 | Akebono Brake Ind | Materiau de friction a renfort fibreux |
FR2802543A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-22 | Akebono Brake Ind | Materiau de friction contenant du titanate de potassium |
EP3130816A1 (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2017-02-15 | Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd. | Friction material composition, friction material and production method thereof |
US10323708B2 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2019-06-18 | Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd. | Friction material composition, friction material and production method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2384788T3 (es) | 2012-07-12 |
DK1170257T3 (da) | 2012-06-25 |
AU3193000A (en) | 2000-10-04 |
EP1170257A1 (en) | 2002-01-09 |
ATE556032T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
EP1170257A4 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
EP1170257B1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
US6677041B1 (en) | 2004-01-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2000055093A1 (fr) | Titanate de potassium lamellaire, son procede de fabrication et materiau de friction | |
JP4673541B2 (ja) | レピドクロサイト型チタン酸カリウムマグネシウム及びその製造方法並びに摩擦材 | |
JP4398248B2 (ja) | レピドクロサイト型チタン酸リチウムカリウム及びその製造方法並びに摩擦材 | |
EP2130798B1 (en) | Potassium titanate, process for production of the same, friction materials, and resin compositions | |
JP6906090B2 (ja) | チタン酸カリウム粉末、摩擦調整材、樹脂組成物、摩擦材、並びに摩擦部材 | |
JP5261757B2 (ja) | 六チタン酸ナトリウム及びその製造方法 | |
JP5133309B2 (ja) | 板状4チタン酸カリウム並びにその製造方法及び摩擦材 | |
US5977004A (en) | Powder of titanium compounds | |
JP4435929B2 (ja) | 板状6チタン酸カリウム並びにその製造方法及び摩擦材 | |
JP6706615B2 (ja) | チタン酸アルカリおよび摩擦材 | |
JP3102789B1 (ja) | 板状8チタン酸カリウム及びその製造方法 | |
WO2000055275A1 (fr) | Materiau de frottement | |
JP2000264692A (ja) | 摩擦材 | |
JPH0853553A (ja) | 摩擦材 | |
JP2010030813A (ja) | チタン酸アルカリ複合粒子及びこれを含む摩擦材 | |
JPWO2019058761A1 (ja) | チタン酸アルカリ金属、チタン酸アルカリ金属の製造方法および摩擦材 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2000909686 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09936715 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2000909686 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |