WO2000054982A1 - Information recording medium and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Information recording medium and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000054982A1 WO2000054982A1 PCT/JP2000/001489 JP0001489W WO0054982A1 WO 2000054982 A1 WO2000054982 A1 WO 2000054982A1 JP 0001489 W JP0001489 W JP 0001489W WO 0054982 A1 WO0054982 A1 WO 0054982A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- recording medium
- information recording
- phase
- medium according
- recording
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910005900 GeTe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
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- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
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- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910005872 GeSb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002665 PbTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003991 Rietveld refinement Methods 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenelead Chemical compound [Pb]=[Te] OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910002668 Pd-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006728 Si—Ta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006774 Si—W Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005642 SnTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQHSIRTYSFLSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Al].[Cr] QQHSIRTYSFLSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001456 vanadium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B13/00—Recording simultaneously or selectively by methods covered by different main groups among G11B3/00, G11B5/00, G11B7/00 and G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor not otherwise provided for; Reproducing therefrom not otherwise provided for
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
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- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
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- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B11/00—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B11/08—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by electric charge or by variation of electric resistance or capacitance
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- G11B11/12—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by optical means
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- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B7/2433—Metals or elements of Groups 13, 14, 15 or 16 of the Periodic Table, e.g. B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Bi, Se or Te
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- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
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- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/26—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of record carriers
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- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/26—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of record carriers
- G11B7/266—Sputtering or spin-coating layers
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- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B9/00—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor
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- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B9/00—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B9/08—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using electrostatic charge injection; Record carriers therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0004—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising amorphous/crystalline phase transition cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/021—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers
- H10N70/026—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers by physical vapor deposition, e.g. sputtering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/061—Shaping switching materials
- H10N70/066—Shaping switching materials by filling of openings, e.g. damascene method
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/231—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8828—Tellurides, e.g. GeSbTe
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B2007/24302—Metals or metalloids
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- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B2007/24302—Metals or metalloids
- G11B2007/24308—Metals or metalloids transition metal elements of group 11 (Cu, Ag, Au)
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- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
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- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B2007/24302—Metals or metalloids
- G11B2007/2431—Metals or metalloids group 13 elements (B, Al, Ga, In)
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G11B9/00—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B9/04—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using record carriers having variable electric resistance; Record carriers therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/04—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using optical elements ; using other beam accessed elements, e.g. electron or ion beam
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/04—Detection or location of defective memory elements, e.g. cell constructio details, timing of test signals
- G11C2029/0403—Detection or location of defective memory elements, e.g. cell constructio details, timing of test signals during or with feedback to manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/21—Circular sheet or circular blank
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an information recording medium capable of recording, reproducing, erasing, and rewriting information at high density by means of laser-beam irradiation, application of a high electric field, and the like, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- a technique for applying a change in optical properties due to a reversible phase change of a substance as a memory is known, and a technique using this technique has already been put to practical use as a phase-change optical disc such as a DVD-RAM.
- signal recording, playback, and rewriting are possible by rotating a disk medium with a recording thin film layer that causes a reversible phase change on the substrate and irradiating it with a laser beam narrowed down to the submicron size.
- phase-change optical disk when a single laser beam is used for overwriting, that is, when the laser beam irradiated according to the information signal is modulated between a high level and a low level and irradiated, the laser is irradiated at a high power.
- An amorphous phase is generated in the portion where the laser beam is irradiated, a crystal phase is generated in the portion irradiated at a low power, and a signal sequence in which the amorphous portion and the crystal portion are alternately recorded on the disk.
- the transmittance and reflectance of light are different between the amorphous portion and the crystal portion, when this signal sequence is continuously irradiated with a weakened laser beam so as not to change the recording film, the above-mentioned state change is changed by the amount of transmitted light. Alternatively, it can be read as a change in the amount of reflected light.
- phase change optical disk namely,
- a chalcogenide semiconductor thin film based on a chalcogen element such as Te, Se, and S is generally used.
- Te was used as the main component to stabilize the amorphous state by crosslinking the Te network structure with additional materials such as Ge, Si, As, and Sb.
- additional materials such as Ge, Si, As, and Sb.
- these materials have a problem that the crystallization speed is greatly reduced when the crystallization temperature is increased, and that rewriting is difficult.
- the crystallization temperature is greatly reduced when the crystallization speed is increased.
- the amorphous state becomes unstable at room temperature.
- Ge-Sb-Te system Ge-Sb-Te system, In-Sb-Te system, GeTe system, etc. have been developed.
- Ge-Sb-Te system materials are capable of high-speed phase transition, and holes are formed even by repetition. It has the feature that it does not match and does not cause phase separation or segregation and is the most widely studied (N. Yamada et al. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 26, Suppl. 26-4 , 61 (1987)).
- the Ag-In-Sb-Te system As a material composition other than the stoichiometric composition, the Ag-In-Sb-Te system has been developed. This material is reported to have excellent erasing performance, but it has been found that repeated overwriting causes deterioration in characteristics due to phase separation.
- a high-melting-point nitride precipitates at the crystal grain boundaries composing the recording film like a network, and a mechanism that suppresses the flow has been published (ojima et al. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37 Pt. 1, o. 4B, 2098 (1998)).
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-127176 proposes a method of adding a material having a higher melting point than a recording material.
- the difference from the present invention is that the high melting point material does not form a solid solution with the base material but is scattered in the base material layer. Proposals have been made to improve the performance by suppressing mass transfer phenomena due to repeated overwriting of melting point substances. Although the mechanism is not disclosed in JP-A-7-214913, the addition of a small amount of Pt, Au, Cu, or Ni to the Ge-Sb-Te film does not reduce the repetitive performance, and reduces the amorphous phase. It has been proposed to improve stabilization.
- the repeatable number tends to decrease as the recording density is increased.
- optical heads of the same performance ie, a laser beam of the same wavelength and an objective lens of the same numerical aperture
- higher density recording is required.
- it is necessary to reduce the size of the recording mark but as the size of the recording mark decreases, the reproduced signal intensity decreases, and the recording mark becomes more susceptible to noise. That is, when recording is repeated, slight fluctuations that have not been a problem until now cause reading errors. This causes a problem that the number of rewrites that can be repeated is substantially reduced.
- the present invention solves the above problem by increasing the number of rewriting repetitions. It is an object of the present invention to provide a phase-change memory material that can be easily and rapidly rewritten.
- the configuration of the memory device may be either an optical memory or an electric memory.
- the present invention makes good use of the above-mentioned excellent characteristics of the stoichiometric composition, and provides a recording thin film on a substrate having a composition having a small influence on the characteristics even if there is a slight variation in the composition, that is, a composition in which the characteristics are easily controlled.
- the purpose is to provide a recording medium.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a recording medium provided with these recording thin films.
- an information recording medium of the present invention is a recording material capable of causing a reversible phase transition between a state that can be detected electrically or optically by electric energy or electromagnetic wave energy on a substrate.
- the recording material forming the recording layer is the following material A or B, and at least a part of the lattice defect is filled with an element other than the element constituting the crystal structure. .
- R im be as close as possible to Rnc, for example, 0.7 and R im ⁇ l. 05 R nc.
- the melting point of the element that fills the lattice defect is T ini
- Tim and Tnc be as close as possible, for example, I Tim_Tnc I ⁇ 100 ° C.
- the concentration of the element filling the lattice defect is Dim and the concentration of the lattice defect in the rock salt crystal is Ddf, it is preferably Dim Ddfxl.5, and more preferably 0.2 ⁇ Dim ⁇ Ddf. More preferably, there is.
- a method for forming the optical information recording medium of the present invention will be described.
- the substrate a disc-shaped polycarbonate resin substrate having a thickness of 0.6 mm, a diameter of 120 mm, and an inner diameter of 15 mm was used.
- a concavo-convex groove having a depth of 70 nm, a groove width of 0.74 m, and a land width of 0.74 m is formed almost entirely as a spiral groove track.
- the laser beam for recording and reproducing the information signal can be moved to an arbitrary position on the disk by the servo signal obtained from the uneven shape.
- the peak power was determined by multiplying the power giving 13 dB of amplitude to the amplitude saturation value by 1.3.
- 3T recording was performed with the peak power fixed and the bias power varied, and the attenuation ratio of the 3T signal when 11T recording was performed with the same power was measured and the erasure rate was determined. Since the erasure rate showed a tendency to gradually increase and then decrease through a substantially flat area, the bias power was set to the center value between the lower and upper powers where the erasure rate exceeded 20 dB.
- a single-frequency signal with a mark length of 0.3 m was applied 10,000 times to the disc of Example 4.
- the sample was left in a constant temperature bath at a temperature of 90 ° C and a humidity of 80% RH for 200 hours, and then the CN ratio of the same track was measured.
- Table 6 shows the results.
- ⁇ indicates that the initial CN ratio was 50 dB or more, and that the decrease of the CN ratio was less than 1 dB in the 200-hour acceleration test, and ⁇ indicates that the initial CN ratio was 50 dB or more and accelerated for 100 hours.
- the disk was prepared. Identification of the N concentration in the membrane was performed using SIMS.
- the recording power of the obtained disc was set to llmW (peak power) / 5mW (bias power), a random signal with a bit length of 0.26 m was recorded at a linear velocity of 9 m / s, and the overwrite characteristics were Examined. Table 7 shows the results of the evaluation. It can be confirmed that the recording sensitivity is improved by adding N. However, when N was added too much, the optical constant was reduced, and C / N was reduced. The effect of N addition is apparent from 0.5%, and it is found that it is preferable to be at most about 5%.
- Beta As an additive, 3, 3? , 366, 1411, 1 ⁇ , Al, Co, Te, Cr, Ni, Sb, Pu, Mg, Al, Ba as elements with similar melting points, and Ag, Pb, as members belonging to other groups. Sn was selected and the effect of adding about 5ato ⁇ each was examined.
- a disc-shaped polycarbonate resin substrate having a thickness of 0.6 mm, a diameter of 120 and an inner diameter of 15 mm was used as the substrate.
- a spiral groove track is formed on the surface where the multilayer film is formed.
- An uneven groove with a width of 70 nm, a groove width of 0.615 / m and a land width of 0.615 ⁇ m is formed on almost the entire surface.
- the laser beam for recording and reproducing the information signal can be moved to an arbitrary position on the disk by the servo signal obtained from the uneven shape.
- the characteristics of the disc were evaluated based on three items: signal size, number of repetitions, and stability of rewriting sensitivity (after an environmental test at 80 ° C and 200H at 90H for 90H).
- the thickness 0. 6 mm poly force one Bonei preparative substrate, Ge 19 having a thickness of l / m Sn 2 ⁇ b ⁇ g Te 5 Ri 6 (atom3 ⁇ 4) thin film was formed by sputtering. After irradiating the entire surface of the film with a laser and crystallizing it, observe the X-ray diffraction pattern and use the Rietveld method (measurement of several model substances and comparison with the target substance to identify them) Structural analysis using the WPPF method (whole-powder-peak-fitting method) revealed that the above film was composed of a NaCl-type crystal phase and an amorphous phase, and about 20% at the 4b site. It was found that lattice defects existed.
- the thin film composition is susceptible to be expressed as (Ge + Sn) 2 Sb 2 5 Te 5, in this case a Sb2. 5 moles to about 0.5 moles is not fit in lattice ⁇ Amorphous component of the Precipitates.
- Table 8 shows the experimental results.
- the rightmost column shows the rate at which crystallization occurs due to laser irradiation, where ⁇ indicates that crystallization occurs within 100 ns, ⁇ indicates 200 ns or less, ⁇ indicates 500 ns or less, and x
- ⁇ is desirable, but it is possible to construct a system in ⁇ .
- all of these compositions contain internal lattice defects, and one phase forms a composite phase of NaCl-type crystalline phase and amorphous phase.
- the ratio r of the amorphous phase constituting the composite phase to the crystal phase is 1 or less In the case of (1), high-speed crystallization is possible, but when it exceeds 2, crystallization becomes difficult.
- Table 8 Materials and structure and crystallization performance
- No. 9-No. 14 recording film of Example 18 on a 120mm diameter, 0.6mm thick poly-carbon disc substrate with a continuous groove of 60nm depth and 0.6m width formed on the surface Were sequentially formed by a sputtering method, and a protective plate was bonded using an ultraviolet curable resin, and then the laser irradiation was performed to crystallize the recording layer.
- the multilayer structure is the same for all, with 90 nm thick ZnS-SiO on the substrate.
- the deck for evaluating disk characteristics has an optical head equipped with a red semiconductor laser with a wavelength of 650 nm and an objective lens with a NA of 0.6.
- a modulation frequency fl and f2
- the performance was repeatedly examined based on.
- the recording portion was a groove.
- DC erasing was performed after recording. Table 9 shows the results.
- the indicated linear velocity is the upper limit of the linear velocity at which the C / N recorded as amorphous in fl exceeds 48 dB and at the same time the DC erasure rate (crystallization) of fl signal exceeds 25 dB. It is.
- the apparatus described in FIG. 10 was assembled.
- Au was formed as an electrode to a thickness of 0.1 zm by the sputtering method, and then a metal mask with a 0.5 mm diameter circular hole was formed on this.
- the through Si0 2 film was formed to a thickness of LOOmn.
- 6 3 311 1 513. 6 7 ) 9 1 ⁇ film is formed to a thickness of 0.5 // 111, Au electrodes are sputtered to a thickness of 0.5 // m, and Au lead wires are bonded to each electrode. I did.
- an optical information recording medium with small fluctuations in recording characteristics and reproduction characteristics due to repetition of recording and reproduction, and excellent weather resistance, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a recording medium having a recording thin film that is resistant to composition fluctuations and whose characteristics can be easily controlled. This material can also be applied to electric memories.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Manufacturing Optical Record Carriers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000605034A JP4435429B2 (ja) | 1999-03-15 | 2000-03-10 | 情報記録媒体 |
DE60030703T DE60030703T2 (de) | 1999-03-15 | 2000-03-10 | Informationsaufzeichnungselement und herstellungsverfahren |
CA2368171A CA2368171C (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2000-03-10 | Information recording medium and method for manufacturing the same |
AU29427/00A AU2942700A (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2000-03-10 | Information recording medium and method for manufacturing the same |
EP00908019A EP1170147B1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2000-03-10 | Information recording medium and method for manufacturing the same |
US09/936,601 US6858277B1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2000-03-10 | Information recording medium and method for manufacturing the same |
KR10-2003-7017242A KR100491049B1 (ko) | 1999-03-15 | 2000-03-10 | 정보기록매체와 그 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP6814699 | 1999-03-15 | ||
JP11/68146 | 1999-03-15 | ||
JP11/293292 | 1999-10-15 | ||
JP29329299 | 1999-10-15 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/948,832 Continuation US20050058941A1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2004-09-22 | Information recording medium and method for manufacturing the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2000054982A1 true WO2000054982A1 (en) | 2000-09-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2000/001489 WO2000054982A1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2000-03-10 | Information recording medium and method for manufacturing the same |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US6858277B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1547796B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4435429B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100472314B1 (ja) |
CN (4) | CN1294030C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2942700A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2368171C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE60030703T2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW466480B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000054982A1 (ja) |
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WO2005029585A1 (ja) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-31 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | 半導体不揮発メモリー用相変化膜およびこの相変化膜を形成するためのスパッタリングターゲット |
JP2005117030A (ja) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-04-28 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 半導体不揮発メモリー用相変化膜およびこの相変化膜を形成するためのスパッタリングターゲット |
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JP2007311791A (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-29 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | GeBiTe膜を相変化物質膜として採用する相変化記憶セル、それを有する相変化記憶素子、それを有する電子システム及びその製造方法 |
US7402851B2 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2008-07-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Phase changeable memory devices including nitrogen and/or silicon and methods for fabricating the same |
JP2008210509A (ja) * | 2001-12-07 | 2008-09-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 情報記録媒体とその製造方法 |
US7425735B2 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2008-09-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Multi-layer phase-changeable memory devices |
JP2008234826A (ja) * | 2001-09-01 | 2008-10-02 | Energy Conversion Devices Inc | 青色レーザおよび/またはプラズモンレンズを用いて光データ記憶検索システムにおいて増大されたデータ記憶 |
US7462900B2 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2008-12-09 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Phase changeable memory devices including nitrogen and/or silicon |
JPWO2007058175A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-21 | 2009-04-30 | 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ | 半導体装置 |
US7558100B2 (en) | 2006-09-20 | 2009-07-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Phase change memory devices including memory cells having different phase change materials and related methods and systems |
US7709073B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2010-05-04 | Panasonic Corporation | Information recording medium |
US8012559B2 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2011-09-06 | Panasonic Corporation | Optical information recording medium |
US8779474B2 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2014-07-15 | Nxp, B.V. | Electric device comprising phase change material |
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US8779474B2 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2014-07-15 | Nxp, B.V. | Electric device comprising phase change material |
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JP2005117031A (ja) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-04-28 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 半導体不揮発メモリー用相変化膜およびこの相変化膜を形成するためのスパッタリングターゲット |
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US8513640B2 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2013-08-20 | Renesas Electronics Corporation | Semiconductor device |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1170147A4 (en) | 2004-04-14 |
KR100491049B1 (ko) | 2005-05-24 |
TW466480B (en) | 2001-12-01 |
CA2368171A1 (en) | 2000-09-21 |
DE60030703T2 (de) | 2007-09-13 |
KR20040014602A (ko) | 2004-02-14 |
CN100377239C (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
DE60034974T2 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
US20050058941A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
EP1170147A1 (en) | 2002-01-09 |
CN101872627A (zh) | 2010-10-27 |
CN1664941A (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
CN1967688B (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
EP1547796A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
DE60034974D1 (de) | 2007-07-05 |
EP1170147B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
JP4435429B2 (ja) | 2010-03-17 |
US6858277B1 (en) | 2005-02-22 |
US20050119123A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
AU2942700A (en) | 2000-10-04 |
CN1294030C (zh) | 2007-01-10 |
KR20010111276A (ko) | 2001-12-17 |
CA2368171C (en) | 2010-09-21 |
KR100472314B1 (ko) | 2005-03-08 |
DE60030703D1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
CN1350489A (zh) | 2002-05-22 |
CN1967688A (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
CN101872627B (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
EP1547796B1 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
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