WO2000042597A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum hydraulichen spannen oder entspannen einer membran eines musikinstrumentes - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum hydraulichen spannen oder entspannen einer membran eines musikinstrumentes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000042597A1 WO2000042597A1 PCT/DE2000/000173 DE0000173W WO0042597A1 WO 2000042597 A1 WO2000042597 A1 WO 2000042597A1 DE 0000173 W DE0000173 W DE 0000173W WO 0042597 A1 WO0042597 A1 WO 0042597A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- pressure chamber
- fixation
- support
- resonance body
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
- G10D13/10—Details of, or accessories for, percussion musical instruments
- G10D13/16—Tuning devices; Hoops; Lugs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
- G10D13/01—General design of percussion musical instruments
- G10D13/02—Drums; Tambourines with drumheads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for tensioning or relaxing a membrane of a musical instrument, in particular a single-skin frame drum, ceramic darabukka, zarb, buk, daiko or the like, in which a pressure fluid in at least one variable formed by an elastically stretchable hollow body outside the resonance body of the drum Pressure chamber passed and the membrane between a membrane support and a membrane fixation controlled over its circumference evenly pressurized by the pressure fluid introduced into the variable pressure chamber and deformed arched
- the invention further relates to a device for tensioning or relaxing a membrane of a musical instrument, in particular a membrane of a single-skin frame drum, ceramic darabukka, zarb, buk, daiko or the like, which rests on a membrane support, connected to a membrane fixation provided in particular on the resonance body of the musical instrument and by means of a pressure fluid that can be guided into at least one variable pressure chamber, can be at least partially pressurized between the membrane support and the membrane fixation in a controlled manner
- the eardrums are fastened in a variety of ways.
- the skins are rigidly fastened using pegs, nails or glue and then tensioned using a heat source.Tensioning the skins using strings is also conventional, usually with hoops, but this is what Tensioning the head or tuning the instrument or changing the head takes a lot of time. Exact pitches are difficult to tune. There is also a limited range of tension. By increasing the vibration level, the tension cords cause an optimal vibration of the membrane and thus, among other things, a relatively large dynamic range It is also common for the skins of traditional drums with interlocking mechanical elements such as. B Clamping screws and clamps or with two hoops with a mutual screw connection etc.
- the protruding elements of the tensioning mechanism turn out to be uncomfortable in the case of body contact and the risk of hand injuries, especially on the wrists, is relatively large for beginners or when the drums are struck very forcefully
- plastic skins solves the problem of negative effects of heat and humidity, but due to their inherent elasticity and rigidity ratio compared to natural skins, plastic skins have a vibration behavior with less dynamics and unpleasant overtone spectra
- a device for tensioning the skins on drums, banjo 's and other musical instruments (DE-PS 109 902), which consists of an inflatable tube made of any material, which is attached to the instrument so that it attached in the inflated state Skin tension
- a clamping ring which can be reduced in diameter and is provided with tensioning screws, is used, by which on the one hand the weight of the drum is undesirably increased and on the other hand there is a risk of hand injury to the person playing the drum
- the replacement of the eardrum is relatively time-consuming
- the invention is based on the object of providing a method and a device of the type mentioned at the outset, with which tensioning or relaxing a membrane of a musical instrument, in particular a single-skin frame drum, ceramic Darabukka, in a simpler and faster way than before.
- Zarb, Buk, Daiko or the like can be controlled without using a conventional tensioning and fixing mechanism and with the possibility of a relatively quick and uncomplicated interchangeability of the membrane and an exact intonation of the musical instrument.
- the aim is to reduce the risk of injury with fingers played in whole or in part To reduce percussion instruments and to increase the playing comfort.
- the traditional design for drums without tensioning device should be retained while fulfilling the other objectives outlined above.
- the probably oldest drum, the single-headed one Frame drum can be provided with an effective tuning device that has the lowest possible weight, high vibration and the lowest possible number of components
- the tire which fixes the membrane is preferably kept free-swinging in relation to the resonance body by pressurizing the inner surface or the outer surface of the membrane between the membrane support and the membrane fixation via the pressure fluid introduced into the variable pressure chamber. in the case of the membrane between the membrane support and the membrane fixation being deformed outwards or outwards
- a lubricant can be suitably applied to the membrane support, thus ensuring uniform tension equalization within the membrane with each membrane deformation.
- the membrane can also be fixed very easily by gluing or gluing and / or nailing the latter and on the edge of the resonance body opposite the membrane support and / or on the inner surface of the latter
- a device for tensioning or relaxing a membrane of a musical instrument in that the membrane forms at least the wall section of the variable pressure chamber, through which the volumetric variability of the pressure chamber is given, and in that the pressure chamber controllable to the shape of a balloon formed uniformly in the circumferential direction of the membrane is deformable at least over the circumferential range of action of the membrane
- the wall of the variable pressure chamber can be formed entirely from the membrane.
- the wall of the variable pressure chamber can also be attached to a membrane fixation spaced apart from the resonance body and with its section extending beyond the membrane fixation below the membrane support on the resonance body and with its outer surface at the end of the section of the membrane support surface sealingly also the edge of the membrane can be glued or glued to the resonance body in a simple manner and / or fastened by means of nails, staples, pins, screws or the like or connected directly to the edge opposite the membrane support and / or the inner surface of the resonance body WO 00/42597 _ g _ PCT / DE00 / 00173
- a device for tensioning or relaxing a membrane of a musical instrument of the type mentioned at the beginning in which the pressure fluid can be guided into a variable pressure chamber formed by an elastically stretchable hollow body and which is characterized in that the membrane forming fur placed on the resonance body is hat-shaped and bordered in a tire, the inside diameter of which is slightly larger than the assigned outside diameter of the resonance body and which bears against the pressurized hollow body forming the variable pressure chamber in such a way that it freely vibrates with respect to the latter Resonance body held and fixed the edge of the membrane stretched by the hollow body
- the tire is clamped between the pressurized hollow body and the inner surface of the tensioned membrane in the freely floating position with respect to the resonance body, the edge of the tensioned membrane being held in a sealing manner by the tire against the outer wall of the resonance body.
- the edge of the tensioned membrane can also be fixed at the lower end of the tire, which forms an outer border of the hollow body which pressurizes the outer surface of the membrane and is held by the latter in its free-floating position in relation to the resonance body.
- a suitable lubricant, preferably applied to the membrane support ensures this in a simple and reliable manner , which is always given a uniform, equalized to the pressurization of the latter voltage equalization within the membrane
- the method for tensioning or relaxing a membrane is used for tuning at least one string of the musical instrument running above the membrane of the musical instrument and having at least one end fixed and tensioned on the membrane or for tensioning or relaxing at least one tensioned string which extends above the membrane via at least one web device located on the latter WO 00/42597 _ ⁇ _ PCT / DE00 / 00173
- the flat and flexible power transmission of the controlled at least one variable pressure chamber filled with compressed air to the membrane ensures a uniform voltage exchange within the membrane of a drum.Targeted intonation can thus be achieved directly by simple pressure change in the cavity forming the variable pressure chamber, so that instruments are accurate and let them coordinate quickly with each other
- the spontaneously available tunability offers a variety of sounds that would otherwise require the use of new or additional instruments
- variable pressure chamber gives all drums the ability to be tuned immediately while playing
- a virtuoso soloist insert can be accentuated with a high skin tension and an accompanying function with a tonally coordinated lower tension can be taken over with the same instrument
- the membrane When the control valve of the at least one variable pressure chamber is opened, the membrane can be relaxed in a very short time by equalizing the pressure in the latter to the outside pressure.Follows or membranes can thus be protected after play by relieving them and thus being used for a longer period of time.
- the relieving causes regeneration of the natural skins Due to their elasticity, ie the tension in the skin that arises after relieving, gradually increases. Since natural skins only reach their optimal sound after a long period of settling, a longer usability of the natural skins leads to an improvement in the sound of the instruments
- the flexible pressure chamber or flexible pressure chambers ensures a vibrating force absorption of the membrane tension and thereby an optimal vibration behavior and a great dynamic as it already exists with a string tension
- the invention can be used with all types of membraneophones, regardless of their shape, just as advantageously as for chordophones whose top is formed from a membrane
- the tensioning device Since the at least one variable pressure chamber is preferably formed from a commercially available tube of tires, the tensioning device hardly increases the weight of the drum.This is particularly important in the case of a frame drum, since this is played with one hand and at the same time held by the latter.
- the force of the membrane tension is along The physical force line of action of the resonance body is evenly transferred to it, through which mode of action the resonance body is stabilized with tensioning screws in contrast to a conventional tensioning mechanism
- the fixation of the membrane according to the method according to the invention enables the skins to be replaced quickly and, since bulky clamping or tensioning rings are not required to fix the skin edge, in particular a frame drum of low weight that is safe to have, because of the relatively large sound variability of natural skins, a resonance body can be used use for different sound demands New drums with removable heads for different sound designs can now be launched on the market, and the existing selection of removable heads means that the sound design of the drums is transferred from the producer to the musicians, since tattered skins can now be replaced within minutes a partially complex repair work.
- the very simple construction of the device according to the invention fulfills all the requirements placed on an optimal tensioning or relaxation of membrane-like elements or membranes, and can be produced inexpensively, in particular also for conventional musical instruments already used, by means of a retrofit which causes relatively low costs
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for use in all musical instruments with a membrane -ophonic construction, and the method is most frequently used in a general embodiment of a musical instrument in which a groove is embedded in the resonance body on the outside below the membrane support and a tube is embedded in the groove, which does not protrude over the edge of the groove in the unfilled state.
- the membrane that forms the membrane is preformed as a hat and edged at the edge in the tire already mentioned, the inside diameter of which is minimally larger than the assigned outside diameter of the resonance body.
- the fur is placed on the resonance body, the Fur wall forms the outer border of the tube and positions the tire below the groove.
- the tube is inflated by means of compressed air with the effect that the membrane between the membrane support and the membrane fixation is deformed in a bead shape outwards by the pressure of the tube and is thereby tensioned and the tire is held free swinging through the tube to the resonance body as a compressed air source can already serve a simple bicycle or car air pump
- the device according to the invention is particularly suitable for use with frame drums of a lightweight construction, in which, in contrast to the general construction described above, a separate tire is dispensed with and the skin with the edge opposite the membrane support and / or with the inner surface of the resonance body. pers is directly connected This connection is achieved p ⁇ mar by gluing or gluing, which can be combined with elements such as nails, staples, pins, screws and the like.
- This design ensures the simplest system of an tunable frame drum consisting of three elements, namely a skin, A frame and a commercially available tire hose
- the present invention impresses in its surprising simplicity, through which the play position of the frame drum, which is demonstrated by illustrations, can be maintained, since the tuning device according to the invention only brings about an insignificant increase in weight
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a membrane lying on a membrane support and fastened to a membrane fixation, for example with a circular plan,
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of the membrane according to FIG. 1 when pressure is applied to the inner surface of the membrane between the membrane support and the membrane fixation
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of the membrane according to FIG. 1 when pressure is applied to its outer surface between the membrane support and the membrane fixation
- 4a to 4e are schematic sectional representations which illustrate the chronological assembly and functioning of a frequently used general, first embodiment of the device
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic sectional view of a second embodiment of the device, the basic mode of operation of which corresponds to that of the first embodiment
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic sectional view of a third embodiment of the device, the principle of operation of which corresponds to that of the first embodiment, WO 00/42597 _ l ⁇ _ PCT / DE00 / 00173
- FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the device, the principle of its operation corresponds to that of the first embodiment,
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the device, the basic mode of operation of which corresponds to that of the first embodiment
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic sectional view of a sixth embodiment of the device, the basic mode of operation of which corresponds to that of the first embodiment,
- variable pressure chamber is formed by the membrane
- 11 is a schematic sectional view showing the use of the device according to the principle of operation of the first embodiment for tuning at least one string of a string instrument
- FIG. 12 is a plan view of a schematically illustrated banjo in which the method for tensioning or relaxing the membrane is used, and
- FIG. 13 is a schematic sectional view of a harp, viewed in the direction of the course of the strings of the harp, in which the method is used
- FIGS. 2 and 3 which can be seen in connection with FIG. 1, the pressure uniformly applied between the membrane support 2 and the membrane fixation 3 across the circumference of the membrane either applies to the inner surface 4 ( Contact surface) of the membrane 1 (Fig 2) or on the outer surface 5 of the membrane 1 (Fig 3), the Membrane 1 between the membrane support 2 and the membrane fixation 3 is pronounced arched outwards or inwards
- FIG. 4a to 4e show the assembly and the mode of operation of a frequently used first embodiment of the device shown chronologically.
- a groove 7 is embedded in a resonance body 6 below the membrane support 2, in which a variable pressure chamber 8 is inserted forming tube 9 is embedded, which can be inflated by means of a compressed air source (not shown).
- the tube 9 does not protrude beyond the edge of the groove 10.
- the membrane 1 is preferably formed from a skin that is pre-shaped as a hat and at the edge 11 in a tire 12 The inner diameter of the tire 12 is minimally larger than the assigned outer diameter of the resonance body 6. The skin is placed on the resonance body 6 according to FIG.
- FIGS. 4c to 4e illustrate the chronological course of the deformation stages of the membrane 1 when compressed air is fed into the hose 9 forming the variable pressure chamber 8, after which the hose 9 expands the membrane 1 between the membrane support 2 and the membrane fixation 3 over the membrane circumference on the inner surface 4 (membrane support surface) pressurized (Fig. 4c) and, due to its increased internal pressure, deformed in a bead shape towards the outside and thus tensioning.
- the tire 12 is held in a free-swinging manner by the inflated tube 9 to the resonance body 6 (FIGS. 4d and 4e)
- the hose 9 forming the variable pressure chamber 8 acts on the inner surface 4 (membrane support surface) of the membrane 1 between the membrane support 2 formed by the resonance body 6 and the membrane fixation 3 Bei
- this embodiment is on the outer surface 5 of the membrane 1 in its deformable area between the membrane support 2 and the membrane fixation 3 in the direction of the circumference of the membrane 1 over this at least partially extending band or a ring 13, preferably made of metal, wood or plastic, which is elastically stretchable and applied directly to the outer surface 5 of the membrane 1 or arranged on the outer surface 5 of the membrane 1 via an elastic, stretchable bearing 14, whereby the membrane 1 is protected from damage
- FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the device, the basic mode of operation of which corresponds to that of the first embodiment.
- the basic mode of operation of which corresponds to that of the first embodiment.
- the tire 1 is used to produce special rim hits, the so-called "rim shots"
- FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment of the device similar to FIG. 4e, the principle of its operation corresponds to that of the first embodiment, but in which the membrane 1 rests on a membrane support 2 spaced apart from the resonance body 6
- the variable pressure chamber 8 forming tube 9 rests on the side 17 of the membrane holder 16 facing the resonance body 6 and, when inflated by means of compressed air, the outer surface 5 of the membrane 1 between the membrane support 2 and the membrane fixation 3 over the membrane
- FIG. 9 shows a sixth embodiment of the device, in which the tube 9 receiving the groove 7 is formed in a two-part frame 18 below the membrane support 2 provided on the upper frame part 19, the membrane 1 running over the membrane support 2 being the outer border of the variable Forms pressure chamber 8 forming hose 9 and is fixed on the rear side 20 of the lower frame part 21.
- the basic radio mode of operation of this sixth embodiment of the device corresponds to that of the first embodiment
- FIG. 10 shows a seventh embodiment of the device, in which the membrane 1 running over the membrane support 2, which is formed by the resonance body 6, forms the entire wall 26 of the variable pressure chamber 8, is fastened to a membrane fixation 3 spaced apart from the resonance body 6 and with its section 27, which extends beyond the membrane fixation 3, beneath the projecting membrane support 3 on the resonance body 6 and with its outer surface 5 at the end of the section 27, sealingly rests against its inner surface 4 (membrane support surface) when the pressure fluid is introduced into the variable pressure chamber 8 preferred embodiment of the device, the inner surface 4 of the membrane 1 between the membrane support 2 and the membrane fixation 3 over the circumferential effective range of the membrane 1 in its circumferential direction as a whole is immediately directly pressurized and deformed strongly curved towards the outside, the membrane 1 being tensioned.
- FIG. 11 shows a schematic section of a zither-like string instrument 35, the cover 21 of which is formed by a membrane 1, which can be tensioned and relaxed by means of the first embodiment of the device according to FIG. 5 in the basic mode of operation described in connection with the latter, at least one above the membrane 1
- Running string 22 lies at opposite points of a double bridge device 23, which in turn rests on the cover 21 of the stringed instrument 35 formed by the tensionable or relaxable membrane 1, and its ends 24 each engage one of the resonance bodies 6 below the tensioning device
- Annular vortex device 25 set such that it rests on the outer surface 5 of the membrane 1 in the region of its outwardly pronounced curvature 26 between the membrane support 2 formed by the resonance body 6 and the membrane fixation 3 formed by the tire 12 and when tensioning or relaxing the membrane 1 by means of the The tension of the tensioning device can be changed.
- the use of the method for tuning the strings of a stringed instrument resulting from the aFig 1 1 is particularly special in the case of stringed instruments equipped with a fingerboard, in which the top of the resonance body is formed by a membrane that can be tensioned or relaxed by the tensioning device Advantage, because when tensioning or releasing the membrane, the height of the support point of the string, which is tensioned at one end via the bridge placed on the membrane, can be related above the membrane to the height of the string above the fingerboard of the instrument, d he corresponds to the high ratio required for an exact fine tuning of the instrument
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/646,170 US6483017B1 (en) | 1999-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | Method and device for hydraulically tensing of relaxing a membrane of a musical instrument |
AU25354/00A AU2535400A (en) | 1999-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | Method and device for hydraulically tensing or relaxing a membrane of a musical instrument |
DE50011794T DE50011794D1 (de) | 1999-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum hydraulichen spannen oder entspannen einer membran eines musikinstrumentes |
DE10080077T DE10080077B4 (de) | 1999-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | Vorrichtung zum Spannen oder Entspannen einer Membran eines Musikinstrumentes, insbesondere einer Membran einer einfelligen Rahmentrommel, Keramik-Darbukka, Zarb, Buk oder Daiko |
EP00903549A EP1062654B1 (de) | 1999-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum hydraulichen spannen oder entspannen einer membran eines musikinstrumentes |
AT00903549T ATE312397T1 (de) | 1999-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum hydraulichen spannen oder entspannen einer membran eines musikinstrumentes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19902702.1 | 1999-01-14 | ||
DE19902702A DE19902702A1 (de) | 1999-01-14 | 1999-01-14 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Spannen oder Entspannen eines membranartigen Elementes, insbesondere einer Membran eines Musikinstrumentes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000042597A1 true WO2000042597A1 (de) | 2000-07-20 |
Family
ID=7895225
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2000/000173 WO2000042597A1 (de) | 1999-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum hydraulichen spannen oder entspannen einer membran eines musikinstrumentes |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6483017B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1062654B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE312397T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2535400A (de) |
DE (4) | DE19902702A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000042597A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012005898A1 (de) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Sascha Biwersi | Vorrichtung zum Spannen und Entspannen einer Membran eines Musikinstruments |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7361823B2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2008-04-22 | Rush Mark A | Drum with replaceable bearing edge |
US7394014B2 (en) * | 2005-06-04 | 2008-07-01 | Outland Research, Llc | Apparatus, system, and method for electronically adaptive percussion instruments |
ITAN20060040A1 (it) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-17 | Roberto Castagna | Mezzi e metodi per la messa in tensione di membrane o reti |
US20080127804A1 (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-05 | Lashbrook Paul H | Composite High Tension Drum Shell and Banjo Rim |
DE102008008222B4 (de) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-11-26 | Tobias Wagner | Saiteninstrument |
US7642441B2 (en) * | 2008-04-19 | 2010-01-05 | Wayne Cohen | Selectively tunable percussion instrument |
JP5446437B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-08 | 2014-03-19 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 打撃検出装置 |
US20110011239A1 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-20 | Mark Ellis Stevens | Tensioning system for musical drum |
WO2012116124A2 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | Balma Eddy Allen | Percussion musical instrument |
US8809656B2 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2014-08-19 | Paul Thomas Radosevich | Acoustic drum head tuning system and method of use |
DK177343B1 (da) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-01-28 | Dan Jensen | Reife til opstramning af resonansskind på et musikinstrument |
US8962962B2 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2015-02-24 | Andrew D Jones | System and apparatus for adjusting the tonal output of a membranophone |
US8642866B1 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-02-04 | Remo, Inc. | Musical instrument head mounting device |
JP6114620B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-15 | 2017-04-12 | ローランド株式会社 | ドラム |
TWM484777U (zh) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-08-21 | Tien-Hwa Ho | 充氣式電子爵士鼓 |
DE202016008667U1 (de) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-12-10 | Stephan Sprengel | Musikinstrument |
MX2023003179A (es) * | 2020-09-17 | 2023-04-12 | Orb Music Inc | Instrumento aerofono que utiliza un objeto lleno de aire. |
US11643614B1 (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2023-05-09 | Joseph Glaser | Composition and methods for stringed instrument repair |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE109902C (de) * | 1899-09-16 | 1900-04-20 | Isaac Hudson Sapp | Vorrichtung zum spannen von fellen an trommeln, banjo's und anderen musikinstrumenten |
US5392681A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1995-02-28 | Airheads | Drum tuning device |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE274147C (de) * | ||||
US3240096A (en) * | 1963-08-16 | 1966-03-15 | John A O Sloan | Pneumatic drum and banjo head tighteners |
DE2754048A1 (de) * | 1976-12-31 | 1978-07-06 | Norman Frederick Dunning | Anspannung von trommelfellen |
FR2718877B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-13 | 1996-06-28 | Raphael Martin | Dispositif hydraulique de tension d'une membrane appliquée sur un support. |
US5385076A (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1995-01-31 | Remo, Inc. | Reinforced drumhead |
US5554812A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-10 | Aquarian Accessories Corporation | Drum head and tensioning hoop with positioning and T-lock ridges |
-
1999
- 1999-01-14 DE DE19902702A patent/DE19902702A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-14 EP EP00903549A patent/EP1062654B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-14 DE DE20001152U patent/DE20001152U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-14 AU AU25354/00A patent/AU2535400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-14 AT AT00903549T patent/ATE312397T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-14 WO PCT/DE2000/000173 patent/WO2000042597A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-01-14 DE DE10080077T patent/DE10080077B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-14 DE DE50011794T patent/DE50011794D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-14 US US09/646,170 patent/US6483017B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE109902C (de) * | 1899-09-16 | 1900-04-20 | Isaac Hudson Sapp | Vorrichtung zum spannen von fellen an trommeln, banjo's und anderen musikinstrumenten |
US5392681A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1995-02-28 | Airheads | Drum tuning device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012005898A1 (de) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Sascha Biwersi | Vorrichtung zum Spannen und Entspannen einer Membran eines Musikinstruments |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE312397T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
DE50011794D1 (de) | 2006-01-12 |
DE10080077D2 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
AU2535400A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
DE19902702A1 (de) | 2000-08-03 |
DE10080077B4 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
EP1062654B1 (de) | 2005-12-07 |
US6483017B1 (en) | 2002-11-19 |
EP1062654A1 (de) | 2000-12-27 |
DE20001152U1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
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