WO1996022243A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bündelweisen bearbeitung von deckungsgleichen blättern eines flächigen materials - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bündelweisen bearbeitung von deckungsgleichen blättern eines flächigen materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996022243A1 WO1996022243A1 PCT/CH1996/000018 CH9600018W WO9622243A1 WO 1996022243 A1 WO1996022243 A1 WO 1996022243A1 CH 9600018 W CH9600018 W CH 9600018W WO 9622243 A1 WO9622243 A1 WO 9622243A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bundle
- stack
- gripper
- slide
- edge
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/32—Separating articles from piles by elements, e.g. fingers, plates, rollers, inserted or traversed between articles to be separated and remainder of the pile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/32—Separating articles from piles by elements, e.g. fingers, plates, rollers, inserted or traversed between articles to be separated and remainder of the pile
- B65H3/322—Separating articles from piles by elements, e.g. fingers, plates, rollers, inserted or traversed between articles to be separated and remainder of the pile for separating a part of the pile, i.e. several articles at once
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and an apparatus for performing the method.
- Such methods and devices are used primarily for processing paper sheets, which, for. B. for preparation for brochure, punched or which are provided with an embossing.
- the leaves are in bundles of a certain thickness - z. B. a few millimeters - automatically removed from a supply stack, processed, turned and fed to a target stack.
- the construction of the device according to the invention allows the method according to the invention to be carried out safely and quickly with a compact construction.
- La is a schematic side view of a punching device according to the invention.
- Fig. Lb is a side view corresponding to Fig. La, the punching device for processing sheets of small format has been changed over and modified, 2 shows an enlarged longitudinal section through part of the punching device from FIGS. 1 a, 1 b,
- FIG. 2a shows a side view of a different embodiment of a component of the part of the punching device according to FIG. 2,
- 4f shows a sixth stage of carrying out the method according to the invention
- 5a shows a longitudinal section through a further part of the punching device according to the invention in the first stage of carrying out the method according to the invention according to FIG. 4a
- FIG. 5b in a representation corresponding to FIG. 5a shows the fourth stage of the method according to the invention according to FIGS. 4d and
- Fig. 6 shows a cross section along VI-VI in Fig. 5a.
- the punching device (FIG. 1 a) has an inclined guide rail 2 in a housing 1, along which a first stack support 3 can be displaced. It carries a supply stack 4 of congruent sheets, which is supported laterally by the guide rail 2.
- a pushing device 5 is arranged on one side and on the opposite side a punching device 6, whose distance from the pushing device 5 is adjustable, with a plurality of stamps 7 arranged in a row and movable up and down as a processing tool.
- a trigger device 8 is attached, to which a transport device 9 is directly connected. It comprises two closed pairs of belts 10a, b, which are guided in parallel over a transport path which describes an arc of approximately 180 °.
- the pair of belts 10a runs along the transport route over a convexly curved guide, for. B. made of aluminum sheet.
- a further vertical guide rail 11 is arranged below the end of the transport route, along which another one Stack support 12 for receiving a target stack 13 is vertically displaceable.
- the stack support 12 is provided with wheels.
- the stack support 3 is shifted upward by the thickness of a bundle to be processed, then the uppermost bundle of the supply stack 4 is displaced by means of the pusher 5 such that its edge region to be processed lies in the punching device 6, the same is punched, and the bundle is removed from the take-off device 8 gripped and fed by the transport device 9 to the target stack 13, wherein it is turned to maintain the sheet sequence.
- the design of the transport device 9 described allows the transport of relatively stiff sheets, since the transport path has a large radius of curvature, as it could only be achieved with conventional, drum-based transport devices with an incomparably higher space requirement. Successive bundles are processed and transported overlapping.
- the stack support 12 is lowered in such a way that the upper end of the target stack 13 always remains just below the height of the exit of the transport device 9. As soon as the stacking support 12 reaches the ground, the punching device stops. The stack support 12 can then be lowered to the floor, released and rolled away with the target stack 13.
- a conveyor belt 14 adjoining the transport device 9 is provided, which, for. B. can be coupled via gears to the transport device 9.
- a collecting plate 15 on which the bundles jam and are erected.
- the processing of the sheets proceeds as described above.
- the sheets can also be transported directly to another device by the conveyor belt 14 for further processing. In this case, the collecting plate 15 is omitted.
- the pushing device 5 comprises a slide 16, which extends transversely to the supply stack 4 in such a way that it protrudes beyond the stack support 3 in the end position, can be pushed forward and retracted.
- the front end At the front end, it is provided with a concave butt surface 17. It is formed by two strips inclined slightly inwards from the upper and lower ends, which form an obtuse angle.
- the pushing device 5 comprises a pre-gripper 18 with an exchangeable beak 19 for engaging in the supply stack 4, which, like the slider 16, can be advanced and retracted.
- the beak 19 has a cutting edge 20 at its front end.
- This design is suitable for processing sheets made of relatively thin material such as paper, since the cutting edge 20 can then easily penetrate between two sheets lying one on top of the other. With thicker material such as cardboard, a cutting edge could, however, Cut the side edge of one of the sheets, which could interfere with the processing and could also damage the cardboard.
- a beak 19 'with a low end face 20' with transverse grooves is therefore inserted into the pre-gripper 18, as shown in FIG. 2a.
- the pre-gripper 18 is mounted in a holder 21, which is fastened to the underside of the slide 16, so that it can be displaced to a limited extent in the feed direction.
- the bracket 21 includes a parallel to the slider 16
- Bottom plate 22 which carries a front wall 23 at the front edge with a central recess 24 cut from its upper edge, through which the pre-gripper
- the laterally open bracket 21 is slidably suspended on two support rods 31a, b parallel to the feed direction.
- a beam 32 fastened to the support rods 31a, b and having a slot 33 cut from its upper edge projects through the space between the intermediate wall 25 and the rear wall 27.
- the pre-gripper 18 has (see also FIG. 2a)
- Pre-gripper housing 34 on the front of which the beak
- a bore 35 runs through the pre-gripper housing 34 in the feed direction and surrounds at a distance a bolt 36 which is rotatable at its foremost section and is immovably mounted in the pre-gripper housing 34. Its front end is accessible from the front of the pre-gripper 18 and is provided with a slot for the engagement of a screwdriver.
- the section of the bolt 36 which projects through the bore 35 has a thread which engages with an adjusting nut 37. It is displaceable relative to the pre-gripper housing 34, but cannot be rotated due to a pin 38 which engages in a slot 39 connecting the bore 35 to the top of the pre-gripper housing 34.
- the rear part of the bolt 36 protrudes through the bushing 26 in the intermediate wall 25 and through the slot 33 in the beam 32 little play to the side.
- a spiral spring 41 surrounding the bolt 36 is arranged.
- the adjusting nut 37 forms a first spring support for the spiral spring 41 and the intermediate wall 25 via the support ring 40 resting on its front side a second.
- a stop ring 42 is fixed immovably on the bolt 36, which forms a driver stop with the back of the intermediate wall 25.
- the bolt 36 is in turn threaded and carries a stop nut 43 behind the beam 32.
- the spiral spring 41 which, as mentioned, is supported on the intermediate wall 25 of the holder 21 by means of the support ring 40, exerts a force on the pre-gripper 18 via the adjusting nut 37 Force acting from the feed direction.
- the pre-gripper 18 In the retracted position of the slide 16 shown in FIG. 2, the pre-gripper 18 is therefore advanced relative to the same as far as the driver ring 42 allows. If the pre-gripper 18 encounters a fixed resistance during the advance, it can be pushed back against the holder 21 against the force of the spiral spring 41.
- the spring force is adjustable because the adjusting nut 37 can be moved in the feed direction by rotating the bolt 36 by means of a screwdriver attached to its front end. Shift of
- Adjusting nut 37 to the front relaxes the spiral spring 41 and reduces the spring force, displacement to the rear reinforces it.
- the stop nut 43 forms with the rear of the bar 32 a pre-gripper stop which limits the advance of the pre-gripper 18.
- the gripper housing 34 now has on its underside a profile 44 which extends essentially in the direction of advance with a first which is parallel to the direction of advance
- the profile 44 is attached to the underside of the slider 16
- Pressure spring 48 which is designed as a leaf spring and slidably presses against the upper side of the pre-gripper housing 34, is pressed against an upward-facing nose 49 arranged at the lower edge of the recess 24 in the front wall 23 of the pre-gripper housing 34.
- the nose 49 can be formed by a screwed to the front wall 23 abrasion-resistant replacement part and z. B. consist of brass. It is divided into two by a central recess.
- the force of the pressure spring 48 can be regulated by means of an adjusting screw 50.
- the interaction between the profile 44 and the nose 49 regulates the height position of the gripper 18 relative to the slider 16 during the last section of the feed of the latter.
- the pre-gripper 18 is guided in the holder 21 in such a way that, after it has only been advanced in parallel with the slide 16, it is raised at the end of its advancing movement and then lowered again to a position which is at least corresponds to the one taken before lifting and is preferably somewhat lower.
- the trigger device 8 (see also FIG. 3) has two clamping elements, which are designed as disk segments 51a, b. They are attached to a common driven shaft 52.
- the partially cylindrical outer sections of the disk segments 51a, b form a clamping surface 53 which is delimited on one side by a lifting edge 54.
- the disk segments 51a, b are slightly fluted after the lifting edge 54.
- the clamping surface 53 interacts with a counter element designed as a clamping roller 55, which is rotatably mounted above the disc segments 51a, b parallel to the shaft 52 in a pivotable holder 56.
- the Bracket 56 is subjected to an elastic force by means of a spiral spring 57, which can be adjusted by means of a knurled nut 58 and presses the clamping roller 55 against the disk segments 51a, b.
- a switch 59 is provided which, when the distance between the clamping roller 55 and the clamping elements 51a, b reaches a limit value, responds actuated by the holder 56 and stops the punching device. In this way, paper transport malfunctions such. B. paper jams in the transport device 9 can be avoided.
- the limit value of the switch 59 can be adjustable.
- the shaft 52 further carries lifting elements 60a, b on the outside, which are essentially designed to correspond to the disk segments 51a, b, but are offset relative to them by approximately 90 ° against the direction of rotation of the shaft 52, so that their lifting edges 54 follow those of the disk segments 51a, b .
- the transport device 9 has, in the area of the take-off device 8, two rollers 62a, b attached to a common driven shaft 61, over each of which flat transport belts 63a, b run, which form the first pair of belts 10a (FIGS. 1a, b), and two more rollers 65a, b fastened to a further driven shaft 64, over which conveyor belts 66a, b with a round cross section are guided, which form the second pair of belts 10b.
- rollers 65a, b below the rollers 65a, b, two guide rollers 67a, b are provided on a spring-mounted shaft 68.
- the holder 21 is advanced together with the slide 16 by rotating the crank 30, the pre-gripper 18 being taken along and piercing the storage stack 4 with the cutting edge of its beak 19 and thus a bundle 69 from a remaining stack 70 separates.
- the puncture is somewhat dampened by the sprung guidance of the pre-gripper 18 in the holder 21.
- the stop nut 43 reaches the bar 32. The pre-gripper stop becomes effective and prevents the pre-gripper 18 from being carried along when the slide 16 is advanced (FIG. 4a).
- the nose 49 therefore slides along the first section 45 of the profile 44 on the underside of the pre-gripper housing 34 and finally hits the prongs 47, which causes the pre-gripper 18 to be raised rapidly.
- it slightly raises the edge area of the bundle 69 of sheets facing the pusher device 5 at the upper end of the supply stack 4, so that the edge thereof - hereinafter referred to as the counter edge 71 - from the abutment surface 17 of the slide 16, which is pushed over the supply stack 4 is and catches up with the pre-gripper 18 at this moment, is detected (Fig. 4b).
- the suspension of the pre-gripper 18 is set relatively soft using the adjusting nut 37, such that the end face 20 ', when it laterally abuts the supply stack 4, does not penetrate, but is pressed on, so that when the pre-gripper 18 is raised, the opposite edge of a bundle is also lifted by friction.
- FIGS. 4a-f show the start of the processing. Otherwise, some of the bundles processed in front of bundle 69 would also be visible.
- the bundles 69 are turned to maintain the sheet order.
- Transport device 9 the individual sheets of a bundle are each slightly shifted against each other, whereby the often quite strong adhesion between sheets lying directly on one another is released by the punching.
- the described type of deduction from the processing area and the transport can be taken together or on their own also in the case of methods according to the invention in which the sequence of the steps is different from that shown above or the displacement of the bundles to be processed takes place in a different way, and also in others Generic methods and devices, in particular punching or embossing devices, are used at a profit.
- the type of shifting of bundles with respect to the remaining remaining stack can also be used in a different context, in particular a different sequence of the method steps.
- the combination described is extremely favorable in terms of speed and reliability of the processing and compactness of the device.
- the punching device 6 comprises (FIGS. 5a, b, 6) a carrier 73 in which the punches 7 are held.
- the Gap 76 On the side facing away from the stack 4 is the Gap 76 limited by an adjustable stop. It is formed by fingers of a displaceable setting bar 79 which protrude into the gap 76.
- the carrier 73 is screwed to a holder 80 which is slidably mounted in a slide guide 81 transversely to the gap 76.
- an intermittently rotating shaft 82 which carries two drive parts, which are designed as egg-shaped drive disks 83a, b and each have a closed drive groove 84 on the inside facing the other drive disk, which groove 82, the edge line of the following the respective drive pulley, surrounds at an alternating distance.
- Rollers 86 protruding into the drive grooves 84 parallel to the shaft 82 of tabs 85a, b on the upper side of the holder 80.
- a simple, but less precisely controllable drive which also forces the retraction of the punches 7, can be achieved with drive parts designed as cranks, which are connected to the holder via connecting rods anchored on both sides.
- the same type of drive can of course also be used in embossing devices which, apart from the different design of the punches 7, can be constructed practically exactly the same, likewise in connection with methods and devices, in particular for punching or embossing, in which the Process of processing or moving and transporting the bundle is solved in a different way than shown above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pile Receivers (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96900232A EP0751905B1 (de) | 1995-01-20 | 1996-01-16 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bündelweisen bearbeitung von deckungsgleichen blättern eines flächigen materials |
DE59603958T DE59603958D1 (de) | 1995-01-20 | 1996-01-16 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bündelweisen bearbeitung von deckungsgleichen blättern eines flächigen materials |
JP8521943A JPH09510683A (ja) | 1995-01-20 | 1996-01-16 | 平坦材料の同形シートの束を加工する方法及び装置 |
US08/716,379 US5730437A (en) | 1995-01-20 | 1996-01-16 | Method of, and apparatus for, processing bundles of congruent sheets of a flat material |
AT96900232T ATE187950T1 (de) | 1995-01-20 | 1996-01-16 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bündelweisen bearbeitung von deckungsgleichen blättern eines flächigen materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH154/95-3 | 1995-01-20 | ||
CH15495 | 1995-01-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996022243A1 true WO1996022243A1 (de) | 1996-07-25 |
Family
ID=4180485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH1996/000018 WO1996022243A1 (de) | 1995-01-20 | 1996-01-16 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bündelweisen bearbeitung von deckungsgleichen blättern eines flächigen materials |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5730437A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0751905B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09510683A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100433886B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE187950T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59603958D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996022243A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115781801A (zh) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-03-14 | 山西建投建筑产业有限公司 | 一种板材开槽机用自动化上料装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8276734B2 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2012-10-02 | Japan Cash Machine, Co., Ltd. | Bill validator with centering device |
JP2009050981A (ja) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-12 | Kataoka Mach Co Ltd | 傷痕加工装置 |
JP5276457B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-23 | 2013-08-28 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | スペーサー供給装置、ビードの自動アッセンブル装置及びビードの自動アッセンブル方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3729190A (en) * | 1971-04-14 | 1973-04-24 | Warner Swasey Co | Rotating arm sheet unloader-stacker |
DE2447601A1 (de) * | 1974-10-05 | 1976-04-08 | Eizo Sase | Papierbeschickungsvorrichtung fuer eine automatische stanzmaschine fuer ebenes papier |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3635463A (en) * | 1970-05-08 | 1972-01-18 | Stobb Inc | Sheet feeder off a stack of sheets |
NL9002246A (nl) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-03-16 | Ferag Ag | Werkwijze voor het verwerken van in een schubbenformatie beschikbaar komend drukwerk. |
BE1008208A4 (nl) * | 1991-03-26 | 1996-02-13 | Gaspar A H Byttebier | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het verhandelen van vellen. |
-
1996
- 1996-01-16 WO PCT/CH1996/000018 patent/WO1996022243A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-01-16 US US08/716,379 patent/US5730437A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-16 EP EP96900232A patent/EP0751905B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-16 AT AT96900232T patent/ATE187950T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-16 JP JP8521943A patent/JPH09510683A/ja active Pending
- 1996-01-16 KR KR1019960705123A patent/KR100433886B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-16 DE DE59603958T patent/DE59603958D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3729190A (en) * | 1971-04-14 | 1973-04-24 | Warner Swasey Co | Rotating arm sheet unloader-stacker |
DE2447601A1 (de) * | 1974-10-05 | 1976-04-08 | Eizo Sase | Papierbeschickungsvorrichtung fuer eine automatische stanzmaschine fuer ebenes papier |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115781801A (zh) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-03-14 | 山西建投建筑产业有限公司 | 一种板材开槽机用自动化上料装置 |
CN115781801B (zh) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-04-18 | 山西建投建筑产业有限公司 | 一种板材开槽机用自动化上料装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE187950T1 (de) | 2000-01-15 |
KR100433886B1 (ko) | 2004-09-04 |
EP0751905B1 (de) | 1999-12-22 |
EP0751905A1 (de) | 1997-01-08 |
KR970701667A (ko) | 1997-04-12 |
DE59603958D1 (de) | 2000-01-27 |
US5730437A (en) | 1998-03-24 |
JPH09510683A (ja) | 1997-10-28 |
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