Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
  • C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
  • C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
  • A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
  • C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
  • C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
  • C07D235/24—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
  • C07D235/26—Oxygen atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
  • C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
  • C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
  • C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

• the present invention relates to novel pharmacologically active benzimidazolone derivatives and acid addition salts thereof, to processes for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
• the new compounds possess central serotonergic activity and are useful in the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) disorders.
• CNS central nervous system
• 1 A and 2 serotonergic receptors 5-HT 1A and 5-HT 2 ) seem to be important for many functions in the animal body. For instance, altered function of these receptors is involved in the genesis and/or treatment of anxiety, depression, psychoses, abnormality of sleep and feeding, organic mental diseases and alteration of blood pressure.
• 5-HT 1A receptors In spite of the clear involvement of 5-HT 1A receptors in such a huge amount of pathological events, it is not clear why, for example, some compounds acting upon 5- HT 1A receptors exert in humans a preferential anxiolytic effects, while others exert a preferential hypotensive action. The same holds for 5-HT 2 antagonists. This is probably due to heterogeneous characteristics, so far unknown, of 5-HT 1A and 5-HT 2 receptors. Therefore, there is the possibility that compounds acting on 5-HT 1A and 5-HT 2 receptors may exert a wide range of therapeutic effects in humans.
• GB 2023594 describes a class of 1-substituted alkyl-4-(3- trifluoromethylthiophenyl)-piperazines which may contain, as a substituent of the alkyl group, an optionally 3- substituted benzimidazolone groupment.
• the above compounds were found to exert activity in the central nervous system, which was showed by behavioural tests in mice.
• the benzimidazolone groupment was also used as a generic substituent in the preparation of structurally different classes of compounds endowed with activity on the central nervous system; examples may be found in BE 904,945, US 4,954,503 and EP 200,322.
• EP 0376607 describes piperazinylbutyl indole derivatives, including 2-indolones, which have been found to possess central serotonergic activity with preference for the S-HT-y. receptor subtype.
• CNS diseases such as affective disorders, (for example depression and bipolar disorders), anxiety, sleep and sexual disorders, psychosis, schizophrenia, personality disorders, mental organic disorders and mental disorders in childhood, aggressiveness, age associated memory impairment.
• CNS diseases such as affective disorders, (for example depression and bipolar disorders), anxiety, sleep and sexual disorders, psychosis, schizophrenia, personality disorders, mental organic disorders and mental disorders in childhood, aggressiveness, age associated memory impairment.
• CNS diseases such as affective disorders, (for example depression and bipolar disorders), anxiety, sleep and sexual disorders, psychosis, schizophrenia, personality disorders, mental organic disorders and mental disorders in childhood, aggressiveness, age associated memory impairment.
• cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension and thrombosis.
• R 1 and R 2 may be at the same time or not a hydrogen atom, halogen, trifluoromethyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthio, C 1-6 acyl, carboxyl, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy, nitro, amino optionally C 1-4 alkyl N-mono or di-substituted, C 1-6 acylamino, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonylamino, carbamoyl optionally C 1-4 alkyl N-mono or di-substituted, cyano, C 1-6 alkylsulphinyl, C 1-6 alkylsulphonyl, amino sulphonyl optionally C 1-4 alkyl N-mono or di-substituted, C 1-4 alkyl N-mono or di- substituted aminosulphonylamino, aminosulphonyl- amino;
• R 3 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2 -C 6 alkynyl;
• A is -CO- or -CONH- or it is absent;
• B is a straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 2-6 alkyl
• n are both independently an integer from 1 to 3;
• R 4 is an aryl, aralkyl, a heteroaryl or heteroaralkyl group, each group being optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen, trifluoromethyl, cyano, C 1-3 al koxy, C 1-4 alkyland acid addition salts thereof.
• the compounds of general formula (I) may be used as such or in the form of tautomers or of physiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
• the term "acid addition salts” includes salts either with inorganic or organic acids.
• Physiologically acceptable organic acids which may be used in salt formation include, for example, maleic, citric, tartaric, fumaric, methansulphonic, acetic, benzoic, succinic, gluconic, isethionic, glycinic, lactic, malic, mucoic, glutammic, sulphamic and ascorbic acid; suitable inorganic acids include' hydrochloric, hydrobromic, nitric, sulfuric or phosphoric acid.
• Some of the compounds of formula (I) according to the present invention contain chiral or prochiral centres and thus may exist in different stereoisomeric forms including enantiomers of (+) and (-) type or mixtures of them.
• the present invention includes in its scope both the individual isomers and the mixtures thereof.
• R 1 , R 2 and R 3 represent C 1-6 alkyl group
• such groups refer to an alkyl group having a straight or branched chain.
• Typical groups of that kind include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n- butyl, t-butyl, n-hexyl, 2-methylpentyl and the like.
• halogen means fluoro, chloro, bromo and jodo .
• Preferred halogens are fluoro, chloro and bromo and' particularly fluoro and chloro.
• R 1 and R 2 represent a C 1-6 alkoxy group, they may, for example, be methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentoxy, hexyloxy.
• R 1 and R 2 represent a C 1-6 acyloxy group it may, for example, be acetoxy, propionyloxy.
• B is a straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 2-6 alkyl group, it may, for example, ethyl, propyl, butyl, hexyl, 2-methylpropyl, 2- butenyl.
• R 4 When R 4 is aryl, aralkyl it may, for example, be phenyl, benzyl or naphtjyl respectively, each group being optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from fluoro, chloro, methoxy, methyl, trifluoromethyl, ethyl, ethoxy.
• R 4 When R 4 is heteroaryl or heteroalkyl, it may, for example, be 1,2-benzisothiazole, benzodioxane, pyrimidine or 1,2-benzioxazole.
• n and n are one of integers from 1 to 3, they may, for example, form a saturated 5-7-membered heterocyclic ring, such as piperazine, imidazolidine, diazepine.
• Preferred compounds according to the present invention are those wherein A is absent, B is a straight, saturated
• R 4 is a substituted phenyl ring wherein the substituents are selected from methoxy, chloro and trifluoromethyl.
• the compounds of the general formula (I) may conveniently be prepared by a variety of synthetic routes using conventional methods. According to a further feature of the invention we provide processes for the preparation of compounds of formula I as hereinbefore described in which either
• G is R 3 , or it is a protecting group selected from alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylalkenyl, alkylalkenyl group, preferably ethoxycarbonyl, A-methylvinyl, A-phenyl- vinyl, A is absent, R 1 ' R 2 , R 3 and B are as hereinbefore defined and X is a leaving group such as halogen, methansulfonate or 4-methylbenzensulfonate, is reacted with a compound of formula (III)
• R 4 , m and n are as hereinbefore defined.
• the reaction may be conveniently carried out in solvents such as alcohols, ketones, benzene, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, dioxane, chloroform, dimethylformamide at a temperature ranging from 0°C to 150°C, preferably at 5°C or at the boiling point of the same solvent.
• solvents such as alcohols, ketones, benzene, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, dioxane, chloroform, dimethylformamide
• an acid acceptor such as sodium carbonate, triethylamine and the like may be useful.
• G represents an alkoxy- or aryloxy- protecting group, it may be either conveniently removed during the process or it may be cleared by subsequent treatment with aqueous alkaly such as diluted sodium hydroxyde, diluted potassium hydroxyde, sodium or potassium carbonate, sodium or potassium hydrogencarbonates; in the case G is arylalkenyl or alkylalkenyl group it may be removed by subsequent treatment with acids such as aqueous hydrochloric or sulphuric acid; in every instance choice products of general formula (I) in which R 3 is H are obtained.
• aqueous alkaly such as diluted sodium hydroxyde, diluted potassium hydroxyde, sodium or potassium carbonate, sodium or potassium hydrogencarbonates
• acids such as aqueous hydrochloric or sulphuric acid
• the compounds of general formula (II), used as starting materials in the above mentioned process, may be prepared by reacting a compound of general formula (IV)
• R 1 , R 2 and G are as hereinbefore defined, with an alkyldihalide or a haloalkanole in the presence of a strong base, such as sodium hydride in an aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofurane or dimethylformamide, or solid potassium hydroxyde in dimethylformamide at a temperature ranging from 20°C and 100°C, or in the presence of aqueous alkali such as sodium or potassium hydroxide in the presence of an organic solvent unsoluble with water, such as methylene chloride, benzene or toluene and in the presence of a catalytic amount of an phase transfer catalyst such as ammonium quaternary salt, at a temperature ranging from 20°C and the boiling point of the same solvent.
• a strong base such as sodium hydride in an aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofurane or dimethylformamide, or solid potassium hydroxyde in dimethylformamide at a temperature ranging from 20°C and 100
• the hydroxyl group of the obtained product is changed into methansulfonate or 4-methylbenzensulfonate by the treatment with methansulfonylchloride or with 4-methylbenzensulfonyl- chloride to give the compound of general formula III.
• the compounds of general formula IV may in turn be prepared by methods known in the literature such as for example those exemplified in J. Org. Chem. 38, 3498-502 (1973); or
• Y and Y' are leaving groups identical or different from each other such as halogen, halogenated alkoxy, alkoxy, aryloxy or heterocycle.
• Preferred groups are chlorine, trichloromethoxy, methoxy, ethoxy or imidazolyl.
• the reaction may be generally carried out in an aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofurane, methylene chloride, chloroform, acetone, acetonitrile, benzene, toluene, ethylacetate, carbon tetrachloride or dimethylformamide, optionally in the presence of an acid acceptor, such as trietylamine, pyridine, sodium or potassium carbonate at a temperature between 0°C and 100°C, preferably at room temperature.
• an aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofurane, methylene chloride, chloroform, acetone, acetonitrile, benzene, toluene, ethylacetate, carbon tetrachloride or dimethylformamide
• an acid acceptor such as trietylamine, pyridine, sodium or potassium carbonate at a temperature between 0°C and 100°C, preferably at room temperature.
• R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , A, B, m and n are as hereinbefore defined, with hydrogen or a hydrogen donor such as ammonium formate, cyclohexene, cyclohexadiene or hydrazine.
• the reduction is preferably carried out with hydrogen in the presence of a suitable catalyst, preferably 5% or 10% Pd on charcoal or Raney nickel in the presence of a suitable solvent such as methanol, ethanol, toluene, water or a mixture' of them.
• the reaction is preferably carried out at room pressure and temperature.
• the same reduction may be conveniently carried out with iron in acidic medium, for example hydrochloric acid, optionally in the presence of FeCl 3 , or with Zn in acetic or hydrochloric acid, with SnCl 2 in hydrochloric acid or with other reducing agents such as titanium trichloride, ferrous sulphate, hydrogen sulphide or its salts, sodium hydrosulphide.
• iron in acidic medium for example hydrochloric acid
• FeCl 3 optionally in the presence of FeCl 3
• Zn in acetic or hydrochloric acid
• SnCl 2 in hydrochloric acid or with other reducing agents
• titanium trichloride ferrous sulphate
• hydrogen sulphide or its salts sodium hydrosulphide.
• R 1' R 2 , R 4 , B, m and n are as hereinbefore defined and Hal is a leaving group such as halogen, preferably chlorine.
• the reaction may be conveniently carried out with inert solvents such as butanol, isopropanol, ethanol and like or without solvents at a temperature between 50°C and 200°C.
• the compounds of general formula (IX) may be, in turn, conveniently prepared for example by reducing the corresponding nitrile of general formula (X)
• R 4 , m and n are as hereinbefore defined and B contains a carbon atom less in comparison with the above defined.
• the reaction may be conveniently carried by catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of ammonia or of acids, such as hydrochloric acid in the presence of a catalyst such as Ni-Raney, platinum dioxide and like.
• a catalyst such as Ni-Raney, platinum dioxide and like.
• the nitriles of general formula (X) may be reduced with metal hydride such as lithium aluminium hydride or with diborane.
• the compounds of general formula (VII) may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (XI)
• R 1' R 2 , R 4 , B, m, n and Hal are as hereinbefore defined and A is carbonyl group.
• the reaction is carried out in an aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofurane, acetonitrile, chloroform, toluene, chlorobenzene or without solvents and, optionally, in the presence of an acid acceptor, preferably in pyridine at a temperature between 20°C and 100°C, preferably between 20°C and 80°C.
• Compounds of formula (XII) may be prepared by known methods which are well known to anyone stilled in the art.
• A represents a carboxyamidic group -CONH-
• the compounds of general formula (VII) may be prepared by reacting a compound of general formula (XIII)
• reaction may be conveniently carried out in an aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofurane, chloroform, toluene, benzene, cyclohexane at. a temperature between 0°C and 80°C, preferably between 5°C and 30°C; or c) when it is desired to prepare compounds of formula (I) wherein A is absent or it represents a carbonyl group, a compound of general formula (XIV)
• an aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofurane, chloroform, toluene, benzene, cyclohexane at. a temperature between 0°C and 80°C, preferably between 5°C and 30°C; or c) when it is desired to prepare compounds of formula (I) wherein A is absent or it represents a carbonyl group, a compound of general formula (XIV)
• R 1 ' R 2 and R 3 are as hereinbefore defined and M is a metal atom, such as sodium, potassium or lithium, preferably sodium, is reacted with a compound of formula XV
• Hal, B, m, n, A and R 4 are as above described.
• the reaction is preferably carried out in a polar aprotic solvent, such as dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofurane or pyridine at a temperature ranging from 0°C to 100°C, preferably at room temperature.
• a polar aprotic solvent such as dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofurane or pyridine
• Compound of formula XIV is generated "in situ" from the corresponding hydrogen compounds by means of sodium, potassium, sodium hydride, potassium hydride, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium tert-butylate, butyllithium, lithium diisopropylamide, preferably sodium hydride; in case sodium or potassium hydroxide in aqueous concentrated solution are used, the reaction may be conveniently carried out in the presence of an inorganic insoluble solvent such as methylene chloride, in the presence of an phase transfer catalyst, such as a suitable ammonium quaternary salt at a temperature between 20°C and 50°C.
• Compounds of general formula (XV) wherein A is absent or represents a carbonyl group may be prepared from suitable starting compounds by methods which are well known to anyone stilled in the art, or
• L represents a leaving group such as halogen or alkoxy, preferably chlorine, methoxy or ethoxy, is reacted with a compound of formula IX.
• the reaction is carried out in an inert aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofurane, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, acetone, benzene, optionally in the presence of an organic or inorganic acid acceptor such as triethylamine, pyridine, sodium or potassium carbonate at a temperature ranging from -10°C to the boiling point of the selected solvent, preferably at room temperature.
• an inert aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofurane, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, acetone, benzene
• an organic or inorganic acid acceptor such as triethylamine, pyridine, sodium or potassium carbonate
• a nitro group may be transformed into an amino group by reduction.
• an amino group may be transformed into a C 1-6 acylamino group by acylation with a suitable carboxylic acid derivative.
• an amino group may be transformed into a C 1-4 alkyl N-mono or di-substituted group by alkylation.
• an amino group may be transformed into a C 1-6 alkoxy carbonyl amino group by reaction with a suitable reactive C 1-6 alkyl carbonic acid monoester derivative.
• a carboxyl group may be transformed into a. C 1-6 alkoxy carbonyl group, or into a carbamoyl group optionally C 1-4 alkyl N-mono or di-substituted by reaction of a suitable reactive carboxylic acid derivative with appropriate alkohols and amines.
• a carbamoyl group may be transformed into a cyano group by dehydration.
• a C 1-6 alkyl thio or a C 1-6 alkyl sulphinyl group may be transformed into a C 1-6 alkyl sulphinyl or a C 1-6 alkylsulphonyl group by oxidation.
• an aromatic hydrogen group may be transformed into a nitro group by nitration.
• a hydrogen group may be transformed into a halogen group by halogenation.
• a product of general formula I where R 3 is H may be transformed in a product of formula I where R 3 is C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl by alkylation with a suitable alkyl halide in the presence of a strong base such as sodium or potassium hydroxide, sodium or potassium hydride, potassium t-butilate in an aprotic solvent such as dimethylformamide or tetrahydrofurane at a temperature between 20°C and 100°C.
• a strong base such as sodium or potassium hydroxide, sodium or potassium hydride, potassium t-butilate
• an aprotic solvent such as dimethylformamide or tetrahydrofurane
• reaction may be conveniently carried out in the presence of an unsoluble organic solvent, such as methylene chloride in the presence of phase transfer catalyst such as a suitable ammonium quaternary salt at a temperature between 20°C and 50°C.
• phase transfer catalyst such as a suitable ammonium quaternary salt
• a tertiary amino group may be transformed into a quaternary ammonium derivative by reaction with a suitable alkylating agent such as methyl bromide or methyl iodide.
• the compounds of the general formula (I) prepared according to the above methods may optionally be converted by inorganic or organic acids into non-toxic, physiologically acceptable acid addition salts, for example by conventional methods such as by reacting the compounds as bases with a solution of the corresponding acid in a suitable solvent.
• non-toxic physiologically acceptable acid addition salts are those formed with hydrochloric, nitric, sulfuric, maleic, fumaric, citric, tartaric, methansulphonic, acetic, benzoic, succinic, gluconic, lactic, glycinic, malic, mucoic, glutammic, isethionic, phosphoric, ascorbic or sulphamic acid.
• Particularly preferred acids are hydrochloric, maleic and fumaric acid.
• Particularly preferred compounds according to the present invention are: 1-[2-(4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-2,3- dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-2-one (Compound 3)
• the new compounds of formula (I), according to the present invention show interesting pharmacological properties owing to their activity on CNS serotonergic receptors, particularly 5-HT 1A and 5-HT 2 receptor subtypes. Therefore the new compounds are commercially useful in the prevention and in the treatment of disorders wherein the alterated functionality of 5-HT 1A and 5-HT 2 receptors, as above mentioned, is involved.
• the biochemical and pharmacological profile of the compounds object of the present invention was assessed by evaluating their affinity for 5-HT 1A and 5-HT 2 receptors and their efficacy was established: a) in inducing the well-known behavioural syndrome due to the stimulation of 5-HT 1A receptors and b) by evaluating the antagonism towards the behavioural syndrome induced by quipazine stimulating the 5- HT 2 receptors.
• Rats Male Sprague Dawley, 200-250 g were used. The Hippocampi of these animals were homogenized in 10 volumes of ice cold TRIS buffer (pH 7.4). The homogenate was diluted
• Displacement experiments were performed by incubating the homogenate (980 ⁇ L) in the presence of [ 3 H]-80H-DPAT (1.0- 1,5 nM) (10 ⁇ L) and of different concentrations of the test compounds dissolved in the test buffer (10 ⁇ L), at 30°C for 15 min (final volume: 1 mL).
• Non specific binding was determined in the presence of 100 ⁇ M 5-HT (10 ⁇ L).
• the separation of [ 3 H]-8-0H-DPAT, free from that bound to the receptor, was carried out by the filtration technique (GF/B filters, Whatman).
• the radioactivity present was counted by liquid scintillation spectrometry.
• the affinity values (Ki) for the compounds were obtained by a non linear least squares regression analysis on the basis of a one binding site model. The values were corrected on the basis of the radioligand occupancy on the receptors according to the equation: Ki - IC 50 /(1 + [C]/K D ), where [C] and K D represent the concentration and the dissociation constant, respectively, of the radioligand used ([ 3 H]-8-0H- DPAT).
• Rats Male Sprague Dawley, 200-250 g were used. Cerebral cortices were homogenized in 10 volumes of ice cold 0.32 M sucrose. After the centrifugation of the homogenate (1,000 x q for 10 min) the supernatant was then recentrifuged at 48,000 x g for 15 min. The resulting pellet was resuspended in 10 volumes of 50 mM TRIS buffer (pH 7.4), incubated at 37°C for 10 min and recentrifuged at 48,000 x g for 15 min. The residue was then resuspended in 10 volumes of 50 mM TRIS buffer (pH 7.4).
• the tissue was diluted 1:100 (w:v) in 50 mM TRIS buffer (pH 7.4) to have a final protein concentration of about 200 ⁇ g/mL.
• Non specific binding was determined in the presence of 100 ⁇ M Methysergide (10 ⁇ L).
• the separation of [ 3 H]- Ketanserine free from that bound to the receptor was carried by the filtration technique (GF/B filters, Whatman).
• the radioactivity present was counted by liquid scintillation spectrometry.
• Ki IC 50 /(1 + [C]/K D ), where [C] and K D represent the concentration and the dissociation constant, respectively, of the radioligand used ([ 3 H]- Ketanserine).
• This syndrome which relates to the stimulation of 5-HT 1A receptors and has been described by Goodwin and Green (1985), consists in flat posture, forepaw treading and hindlimb abduction. A control animal does not show this behavioural pattern.
• the test consists of administering the compound and registering the presence of the above mentioned symptoms within 50 min giving them a score. The results are expressed as the sum of said scores for each rat (Tab. 2). TABLE 2 - INDUCTION OF 5-HT 1A RELATED SYNDROME
• Head twitches depend on the stimulation of 5-HT 2 receptors
• the test consists of administering the compound in quipazine-treated animals and scoring the number of head twitches within 20 minutes (Table 3).
• compositions comprising as active ingredient at least one compound of formula (I), as hereinbefore defined, or a physiologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof in association with one or more pharmaceutical carriers, diluents or excipients.
• the compounds of general formula (I) and their physiologically acceptable acid addition salts may be incorporated into the conventional pharmaceutical preparations in solid, liquid or spray form.
• the compositions may, for example, be presented in a form suitable for oral, rectal, parenteral administration or for nasal inhalation. Preferred forms include, for example, capsules, tablets, coated tablets, ampoules, suppositories and nasal spray.
• the active ingredient may be incorporated in excipients or carriers conventionally used in pharmaceutical compositions such as, for example, talc, arabic gum, lactose, gelatine, magnesium stearate, corn starch, aqueous or non-aqueous vehicles, polyvinylpirrolidone, semisynthetic glicerides of fatty acids, benzalcon chloride, sodium phosphate, EDTA, polysorbate 80.
• excipients or carriers conventionally used in pharmaceutical compositions such as, for example, talc, arabic gum, lactose, gelatine, magnesium stearate, corn starch, aqueous or non-aqueous vehicles, polyvinylpirrolidone, semisynthetic glicerides of fatty acids, benzalcon chloride, sodium phosphate, EDTA, polysorbate 80.
• surfactants In order to increase the solubility of the compounds of general formula (I) or their physiological acceptable salts, surfactants, non-ionic surfactants such as PEG 400, cyclodextrins, metastable polymorphs, inert absorbents such as bentonite may be incorporate. Furthermore some techniques may be employed by preparing for example eutectic mixtures and/or solid dispersions by using mannitol, sorbitol, saccharose, succinic acid, or physical modified forms by using hydrosoluble polymers, PVP, PEG 4000-20000.
• compositions are advantageously formulated in dosage units, each dosage unit being adapted to supply a single dose of the active ingredient.
• Each dosage unit may conveniently contain from 0,01 mg to 100 mg and preferably from 0,1 mg to 50 mg.
• the above mentioned compound was prepared similarly to the procedure described in J. Het. Chem. 18, 85 (1981) for the preparation of the analogues bearing in position 1 a methyl, ethyl, allyl and isopropyl residue.
• the compound may be obtained from 1-( ⁇ -phenylvinyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol- 2-one and 1-bromohexane. The compound was used as such without further purification.
• the compound was prepared similarly to the procedure described in J. Het. Chem. 18, 85 (1981) for the preparation of the analogues bearing in position 3 a methyl, ethyl, allyl and isopropyl residue.
• the compound may be obtained from 1-( ⁇ -phenylvinyl)-3-n-hexyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol -2-one by acid hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid. The compound was used as such without further purification. Description 4
• the compound may be prepared according to the procedure described in J. Het. Chem. 18, 85 (1981) from 3-n-hexyl-
• N-(2-nitro-4-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl carbamate (4 g) (prepared by allowing 4-methoxy-2-nitroaniline to react with ethylchloroformate in pyridine at reflux for 4 hrs, m.p. 56-59°C) in absolute ethanol (150 ml) was hydrogenated at room pressure and temperature in the presence of 10% palladium on charcoal (0,2 g). After absorption of the calculated amount of hydrogen was over, the catalyst was filtered on celite and the alcoholic solution was evaporated. The desired compound (3,8 g) was obtained as a solid. M.p. 74-76°C.
• Piperidin-4-one monohydrochloride monohydrate (3.0 g) was dissolved in water (15 ml) and 10% sodium hydroxide (8 ml) was added. The free base was extracted four times into methylene dichloride (150 ml); after separation of the layers, the organic phase was dessicated over MgSO 4 .
• tri-(3-trif-uoromethylphenyl) bismuth (6 g) was dissolved in dry methylenedichloride (70 ml), and copper acetate (1.55 g) was added.
• the compound was prepared from 3-bromo-N-(2-nitrophenyl)- propionamide and 1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine according to the method described in J. Med. Chem. 33, 2970 (1990). Monohydrochloride salt. M.p. 185-188°C.
• the product was prepared according to the methods described in J. Org. Chem. 24, 764 (1958) from 1-(3-trifluoromethyl- phenyl)piperazine and 1-chloro-4-bromobutane. The compound was used as such without further purification.

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• 1991
  • 1991-07-30 IT ITMI912118A patent/IT1251144B/it active IP Right Grant
• 1992
  • 1992-07-15 MX MX9204139A patent/MX9204139A/es unknown
  • 1992-07-28 IL IL10266592A patent/IL102665A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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  • 1992-07-30 RU RU9294015171A patent/RU2096411C1/ru active
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  • 1992-07-30 EP EP92830427A patent/EP0526434B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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  • 1992-07-30 CZ CZ94170A patent/CZ281511B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
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  • 1992-07-30 KR KR1019940700293A patent/KR100263495B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1992-07-30 DE DE69230926T patent/DE69230926T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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  • 1992-07-30 AU AU24275/92A patent/AU665366B2/en not_active Expired
  • 1992-07-30 HU HU9400255A patent/HUT70195A/hu unknown
  • 1992-07-30 AT AT92830427T patent/ATE191910T1/de active
  • 1992-07-30 WO PCT/IT1992/000088 patent/WO1993003016A1/en active IP Right Grant
  • 1992-07-30 JP JP50345393A patent/JP2989667B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 1994
  • 1994-01-28 NO NO940306A patent/NO304070B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1994-01-28 FI FI940420A patent/FI111460B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1994-03-23 US US08/216,742 patent/US5576318A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1994-11-23 EE EE9400396A patent/EE03070B1/xx unknown
• 1995
  • 1995-06-20 HU HU95P/P00292P patent/HU211256A9/hu unknown
• 1998
  • 1998-10-21 HK HK98111444A patent/HK1010725A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2000
  • 2000-07-12 GR GR20000401632T patent/GR3033947T3/el unknown

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