USRE44038E1 - No point of contact charging system - Google Patents
No point of contact charging system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE44038E1 USRE44038E1 US12/914,303 US91430305A USRE44038E US RE44038 E1 USRE44038 E1 US RE44038E1 US 91430305 A US91430305 A US 91430305A US RE44038 E USRE44038 E US RE44038E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- charging
- current
- power signal
- switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased, expires
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/60—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/17—Hygienic or sanitary devices on telephone equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00034—Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a non-contact charging system, in which a function of sterilizing a terminal is provided to a non-contact charging pad and causes anions to be generated therefrom, thus enabling sanitary use of the terminal and keeping ambient air nearby thereof fresh.
- the coils (Pcoil 1 and Pcoil 2 ) are wound around the plate core member ( 131 ) in series or in parallel.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of a non-contact charging system according to the present invention.
- the non-contact charging system includes a battery pack B charged by an induced electromotive force that is generated in a non-contact charger A supplied with power.
- the non-contact charger A blocks electromagnetic waves caused by Alternating Current (AC) power (110/220 V) input using an electromagnetic wave filter 100 that is connected to the power input terminal of a wireless charging pad, and a primary rectification circuit 110 rectifies the AC power, the electromagnetic waves of which are blocked, to create DC power.
- a flyback converter 110 ′ contains a transistor, stores power transferred from the primary rectification circuit 110 while the contained transistor is turned on. In contrast, the flyback converter 110 ′ simultaneously applies an input voltage to a gate driver 160 , a central processing unit 180 and an ion generation unit 182 and a driving voltage to a series resonance type converter 120 when the contained transistor is turned off.
- a current detection unit 170 is interposed between the flyback converter 110 ′ and the series resonance type converter 120 , detects variation in current resulting from the approach of the battery pack B, and outputs a comparison current depending on variation in the current.
- the current detection unit 170 is connected to both ends of a resistor connected to the output terminal of the flyback converter 110 ′ and the input terminal of the series resonance type converter 120 , has a differential amplifier 171 , to which signals output from both ends of the resistor are input, and a comparator/low-frequency filter 172 , coupled to the output terminal of the differential amplifier 171 .
- the current detection unit 170 detects variation in current by comparing the output voltage of the differential amplifier 171 with a predetermined reference voltage, filters out a comparison current depending on the amount of variation in current, and outputs the result.
- the central processing unit 180 detects the approach of the battery pack B using the comparison current input from the current detection unit 170 , controls the gate drive 160 depending not only on whether a battery pack B approaches but also on the current of a temperature protection circuit unit 183 for stopping the switching of the gate drive 160 when abnormal operation occurs or the temperature of a foreign object placed on the non-contact charging pad exceeds a predetermined temperature. Furthermore, the central processing unit 180 performs the determination of information fed back from a dust and odor sensor 181 and switches the operation mode of the ion generation unit 182 .
- the gate driver 160 outputs gate signals under the control of the central processing unit 180 , and the series resonance type converter 120 adjusts the waveforms of voltage and current applied to the primary core unit 130 in response to the gate signals input from the gate driver 160 .
- the gate driver 160 allows two switching devices, which are provided in the series resonance type converter 120 , to be alternately turned on in response to the gate signals output by the control of the central processing unit 180 , and allows the waveforms of the input voltage and current to be adjusted by charging and discharging parallel capacitors coupled to respective switching devices.
- the series resonance type converter 120 is configured to adjust the waveforms of the voltage and the current applied to the primary core unit 130 by the gate signals.
- the primary core unit 130 is configured to be switched by the series resonance type converter 120 and, therefore, generate an induced electromotive force.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are perspective views showing a primary core unit disposed in the non-contact charging system according to the present invention
- FIGS. 4 , 5 and 6 are perspective views showing the use of the primary core unit disposed in the non-contact charging system according to the present invention.
- the primary core unit 130 is configured such that coils Pcoil 1 and Pcoil 2 are wound around a plate core member 131 in which a central opening 132 is formed, and is configured such that pieces of amorphous metal or ferrite material, such as Cobalt Co, Iron Fe, Nickel Ni, Boron B or Silicon Si, having high magnetic permeability (>80,000) and an unbroken characteristic, are attached thereto.
- amorphous metal or ferrite material such as Cobalt Co, Iron Fe, Nickel Ni, Boron B or Silicon Si, having high magnetic permeability (>80,000) and an unbroken characteristic.
- the plate core member 131 is formed in a polygonal shape, it may be formed in either circular or elliptical shapes in addition to the polygonal shape.
- the central opening 132 is configured such that a function, which is capable both of reducing the amount of material used and of maximizing the area for radiating heat, is provided.
- the coils Pcoil 1 and Pcoil 2 are configured to be wound around the plate core member 131 in series or in parallel, and it is preferable to use a single wire, a paired wire, a Litz wire or a copper foil.
- the start points of the coils Pcoil 1 and Pcoil 2 are formed by winding the coils in the same directions, and the ends of the coils Pcoil 1 and Pcoil 2 are configured to be matched with Lr and Lr′, respectively, and to be switched using two series resonance type converters.
- driven switching adjusts the phase of a signal Q 1 and the phase of a signal Q 2 , thus inducing LC resonance, so that energy is stored in a secondary coil.
- primary core units 130 and 130 ′ can be placed on one side of the circuit 134 in series or parallel.
- Power rectified by the secondary rectification circuit 200 is supplied to a foreign object detection unit 220 , and the supplied power is applied to a charging adjustment circuit 230 a in response to the output of the foreign object detection unit 220 .
- the foreign object detection unit 220 detects power at the moment at which the battery pack B that contains the secondary core unit 210 , that is, a secondary module, is placed on the non-contact charger A, and is maintained in a no load state (the current of the current detection unit is smaller than a no load reference value) by maintaining a switch Q 3 in an OFF state for a predetermined time (several tens of ms).
- the RFID control unit (not shown), the RFID information of the battery BAT is stored and, at the same time, the charging state information is periodically recorded.
- the RFID control unit When receiving an RF carrier, the RFID control unit generates RFID data, including the stored RFID and charging state information of the battery BAT, in response to the received RF carrier, modulates the RFID data, and wirelessly transmits the modulated RFID data through a tag antenna.
- the battery BAT is charged depending on the adjustment of the protection circuit unit 240 .
- the charging control unit 230 is formed by integrating circuits optimized to perform both the charging control function of controlling the charging and discharging of the battery BAT using the power rectified by the secondary rectification circuit 200 , and the fuel gauge function of generating the charge state information and periodically recording the generated information while monitoring the charging state of the battery B.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the construction of the battery pack provided in the non-contact charging system according to the present invention.
- the battery pack B is configured such that a shield plate 260 having a film shape is interposed between the secondary core unit 210 and a battery case 250 , thus preventing the temperature of the battery BAT from increasing due to an induced electromotive force generated by the induction of an electromagnetic field and, therefore, enhancing the stability of the battery pack B, and is also configured such that sufficient electromotive force is generated by reducing the interference of the electromagnetic field caused by the induced electromotive force, thus enhancing the charging rate.
- the shield member 241 is formed in a box form so as to surround the protection circuit unit 240 . It is preferred that the entire protection circuit unit 240 is formed by molding.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an algorithm that executes when a battery pack, in which a secondary core unit is contained, is placed in the non-contact charging system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an algorithm that executes when a foreign object, which is made of metal, is placed on the non-contact charging system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the algorithm and states of the non-contact charging system according to the present invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/914,303 USRE44038E1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-04-11 | No point of contact charging system |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020050023184A KR100554889B1 (ko) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-03-21 | 무접점 충전 시스템 |
KR10-2005-0023184 | 2005-03-21 | ||
PCT/KR2005/001037 WO2006101285A1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-04-11 | No point of contact charging system |
US12/914,303 USRE44038E1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-04-11 | No point of contact charging system |
US10/570,041 US7443135B2 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-04-11 | No point of contact charging system |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/570,041 Reissue US20090175963A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2006-08-29 | Antiviral composition comprising lycoris squamigera extracts |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE44038E1 true USRE44038E1 (en) | 2013-03-05 |
Family
ID=37023921
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/750,494 Active 2026-05-11 USRE48193E1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-04-11 | No point of contact charging system |
US12/914,303 Ceased USRE44038E1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-04-11 | No point of contact charging system |
US10/570,041 Ceased US7443135B2 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-04-11 | No point of contact charging system |
US13/750,494 Granted US20130154559A1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2013-01-25 | No point of contact charging system |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/750,494 Active 2026-05-11 USRE48193E1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-04-11 | No point of contact charging system |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/570,041 Ceased US7443135B2 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-04-11 | No point of contact charging system |
US13/750,494 Granted US20130154559A1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2013-01-25 | No point of contact charging system |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | USRE48193E1 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP3525315A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4258568B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100554889B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100362725C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006101285A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110018494A1 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | Sony Corporation | Power receiving apparatus, power transmission system, charging apparatus and power transmission method |
US20140327398A1 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2014-11-06 | Nec Casio Mobile Communications, Ltd. | Portable terminal apparatus and method for adjusting rfid antenna resonance frequency |
US9425644B1 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2016-08-23 | Thor Charger Company | Method and apparatus for charging an electrically chargeable device utilizing resonating magnetic oscillations in the apparatus |
USRE48193E1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2020-09-01 | Ge Hybrid Technologies, Llc | No point of contact charging system |
US11456610B2 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2022-09-27 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Internal short sensing battery control apparatus and battery control method |
US11689856B2 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2023-06-27 | The Lovesac Company | Electronic furniture systems with integrated induction charger |
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US7825543B2 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2010-11-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Wireless energy transfer |
EP2306616B2 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2023-06-21 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | Wireless non-radiative energy transfer |
US8169185B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2012-05-01 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | System and method for inductive charging of portable devices |
US7952322B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2011-05-31 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | Inductive power source and charging system |
US11201500B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2021-12-14 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | Efficiencies and flexibilities in inductive (wireless) charging |
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KR100750201B1 (ko) | 2006-06-14 | 2007-08-17 | 주식회사 한림포스텍 | 비접촉 충전기기를 가진 가전기기로 무접점 전력전송용비접촉 콘센트 장치및 그 방법 |
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JP5325415B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-18 | 2013-10-23 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置 |
KR101061646B1 (ko) | 2007-02-20 | 2011-09-01 | 세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤 | 송전 제어 장치, 송전 장치, 전자 기기 및 무접점 전력전송 시스템 |
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- 2005-04-11 EP EP19159706.1A patent/EP3525315A1/en active Pending
- 2005-04-11 US US13/750,494 patent/USRE48193E1/en active Active
- 2005-04-11 EP EP11178723.0A patent/EP2390984B1/en active Active
- 2005-04-11 CN CNB2005800006685A patent/CN100362725C/zh active Active
- 2005-04-11 WO PCT/KR2005/001037 patent/WO2006101285A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-04-11 US US12/914,303 patent/USRE44038E1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-11 EP EP05804905A patent/EP1882292A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-11 US US10/570,041 patent/US7443135B2/en not_active Ceased
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USRE48193E1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2020-09-01 | Ge Hybrid Technologies, Llc | No point of contact charging system |
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US11070089B2 (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2021-07-20 | Sony Corporation | Power receiving apparatus, power transmission system, charging apparatus and power transmission method |
US20140327398A1 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2014-11-06 | Nec Casio Mobile Communications, Ltd. | Portable terminal apparatus and method for adjusting rfid antenna resonance frequency |
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US11689856B2 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2023-06-27 | The Lovesac Company | Electronic furniture systems with integrated induction charger |
US11456610B2 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2022-09-27 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Internal short sensing battery control apparatus and battery control method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3525315A1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
CN1826715A (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
EP2390984A3 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
JP4258568B2 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
EP1882292A4 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
KR100554889B1 (ko) | 2006-03-03 |
JP2007514400A (ja) | 2007-05-31 |
USRE48193E1 (en) | 2020-09-01 |
EP1882292A1 (en) | 2008-01-30 |
US20130154559A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
US20080094027A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
WO2006101285A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
CN100362725C (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
EP2390984A2 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
EP2390984B1 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
US7443135B2 (en) | 2008-10-28 |
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