US3754577A - Harness frame support rod possessing increased bending strength - Google Patents
Harness frame support rod possessing increased bending strength Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3754577A US3754577A US00197202A US3754577DA US3754577A US 3754577 A US3754577 A US 3754577A US 00197202 A US00197202 A US 00197202A US 3754577D A US3754577D A US 3754577DA US 3754577 A US3754577 A US 3754577A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- body member
- support rod
- reinforcement means
- edge reinforcement
- elasticity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008698 shear stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
- D03C9/00—Healds; Heald frames
- D03C9/06—Heald frames
- D03C9/0608—Construction of frame parts
- D03C9/0616—Horizontal upper or lower rods
- D03C9/0625—Composition or used material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
- D03C9/00—Healds; Heald frames
- D03C9/06—Heald frames
- D03C9/0608—Construction of frame parts
- D03C9/0616—Horizontal upper or lower rods
- D03C9/0633—Heald bars or their connection to other frame parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A support rod for a harness frame of a loom and method for the fabrication of such support rod wherein at least one edge reinforcement means is mounted at the region of at least one of the extremities of a lightweight support rod body member, with a thermally hardenable adhesive material interposed at the interface between the edge reinforcement means and the body member. A force is applied to said edge reinforcement means and said body member sufi'icient to firmly clamp such edge reinforcement means and body member to one another while preventing relative shifting of .said edge reinforcement means and body member.
- body member and edge reinforcement means are then heated to a temperature sufficient to set the adhesive material while maintaining the clamping force to prevent relative shifting of said edge reinforcement means and body member.
- the body member and edge reinforcement means are then cooled down to room temperature while still maintaining the clamping force to further prevent shifting of the edge reinforcement means and body member relative to one another, in
- The'present invention relates to anew and improved harness frame support rod or -rail:for-. looms possessing increased bending strength or structural rigidity, and also is concerned with a novel-method forthe fabrication of such inventive harness frame support rod.
- Still a further significant object of the present invention relates to a novel, construction of heddlesupport rod for the harness frames of looms possessing increased bending strength, yet relatively low weight.
- a further significant object of thepresent invention relates to an improved constructionxof support rod or rail for the harness frames of looms formed from a lightweight body member equippedwith reinforcement means at least at one of the extremities of the support rod, the reinforcement means beingformed of amaterial possessinga considerably greater'modulus of elasticity than the modulus of elasticity of the material forming the lightweightsupport rod body.
- the support rod for a loom harness frame as contemplated by this invention comprises a support rod body member formed of a lightweight material possessing relatively low modulus of elasticity.
- the body member includes external edgesor edge regions spaced furthest from the neutral bending axis of such body member, reinforcement means being secured to such external edges.
- the reinforcement means exhibit a total cross-sectional area which is small in relation to the cross-sectional area of the body member.
- the cross-sectional area of such reinforcement means preferably amounts to no more than approximately one-fifth of the crosssectional area of the solid material of the harness frame body member and no more than approximately onetwentieth of the total cross-sectional area of the body member.
- Each such reinforcement means is advantageously formed of a material different from the material of the body member and possesses a relatively high modulus of elasticity in relation to the modulus of elasticity of the material forming the body member.
- the modulus of elasticity of the material forming the reinforcement means is preferably at least approximately three times as large as the modulus of elasticity of the material forming the support rod body member.
- the invention is also concerned with a novel method of fabricating such new and improved construction of harness frame support rods for looms.
- the reinforcement means are-securely bonded in a stress-free fashion to the support rod body member. This is important inasmuch as the materials forming the reinforcement means and the support rod body member differ from one another and therefore, possess different coefficients of expansion and contraction. Hence, if measures were not otherwise undertaken to provide a stress-free adhesive bond between these different materials during thermal bonding such materials would elongate and contract at different rates.
- the invention contemplates prevention of relative displacement or shifting of the reinforcement means and body member during the heating and subsequent cooling operations by physically restraining or confining such members.
- a pasty or liquid thermally hardenable adhesive bonding agent typically a commercially available epoxy resin which sets or hardens at elevated temperatures, typically above 100C, is provided at the interface between the reinforcement means and support rod body member. Sufficient pressure is applied for the purpose of tightly clamping the reinforcement means and body member to one another so no relative shifting occurs.
- This assembly is then heated, for instance to a temperature in the range of 110 130C, the bonding agent hardening at the elevated temperature, typically for instance at 120C. Then such assembly is permitted to cool down. Owing to the imposed restraint against relative elongation and contraction of the reinforcement means and body member during the heating and cooling of these components the adhesive bond can set without being subjected to any appreciable shearstresses. As a result, there is produced a good firm stress-free bond between these components, promoting high operating speeds of the loom without any great danger of disconnection or rupture of this bond of the heddle support rod, which otherwise could cause heddle failure and loom breakdown.
- reinforcement means and rod body member can be achieved in a number of different ways.
- One specific technique which may be employed is to provide an excess length of the reinforcement means and support rod body member, then to fixedly interconnect these members to one another, as by riveting, to prevent relative shifting or displacement.
- the adhesive bond at the interface between these members is then permitted to set at elevated temperatureswhile a clamping force is applied between the members, and thereafter the assembly is permitted to again cool down to room temperature.
- the excess length of the reinforcement means and body member which contains the connection rivets is cutaway so that the harness frame construction is then of desired size.
- Another preferred technique which can be successfully practiced is to clamp the entire assembly of reinforcement means and body member, with the thermally hardenable adhesive material at the interface therebetween, in a press and to apply sufficient clamping pressure to this assembly of components so as to prevent relevant shifting i.e., elongation and contraction of the reinforcement means and body member during the heating and subsequent cooling operations.
- the adhesive material is then permitted to set at elevated temperature and the assembly cooled down to room temperature, producing the stress-free bond between these components.
- Such adhesive materialconfining means can be in the form of raised spacer ribs located at the interface between these components, and preferably at each of the recesses of the support rod body member receiving one of the reinforcement means.
- spacer ribs take-up the forces exerted during the clamping operation so that the clamping pressure is distributed to a large extent over such spacer ribs, thus ensuring that the adhesive material in the recess or recesses at the interface between these abovementioned components will not be expressed out of such recesses, rather will set thereat to provide the desired bond.
- an open glass fiber fabric or web for instance of about 0.2 mm. thickness, imbued with the adhesive material and providing the same function as the spacer ribs discussed above.
- FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective cross-sectional view of a preferred construction of harness frame support rod equipped with edge reinforcement means .as contemplated by this invention and produced in accordance with the inventive method;
- FIG. 2 is a fragmentary enlarged view showing details of the connection of an edge reinforcement meanswith an upper end or upper extremity of the support rod body member;
- FIG. 3 is a fragmentary enlarged view showing details of the connection of a reinforcement means with the lower end or extremity of the support rod body member;
- FIG. 4 is a modified construction of support rod for a harness frame and also equipped with reinforcement means as contemplated by the invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the edge reinforcedsupport rod assembly depicted in FIGS. 1 3 inclusive, during such time as it is clamped in a press during the manufacturing operation;
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary view showing details of adhesive material-confining means in the form of an open glass fiber fabric or web interposed at the interface between the support rod body member and reinforcement means.
- FIGS. I 3 inclusive a lightweight support rod body member 12.
- This body member 12 is advantageously in the form of a hollow profile member possessing one or more internal compartments l4 and 16.
- a transverse rib. l5 separates these compart ments 14 and 16 as shown.
- the body member 12 incorporates an upper'bodyportion l8and a lower body portion 20, the upper portion 18 possessing a substantially quadratic or rectangular cross-sectional configuration as shown.
- the lower portion 20 is in the form of a downwardly depending wall or web 22 merging withthe lower wall vl9 of thebox-like upper portion 18 and at which'there is bonded in a recess 30 a-reinforcement'means 24, also referred to as edge reinforcement, providing a heddlecarrier or stringing rail.
- a-reinforcement'means 24 also referred to as edge reinforcement, providing a heddlecarrier or stringing rail.
- edge reinforcement means 26 and 28 likewise bonded in suitable recesses 30 formed at the upper region of body member 12.
- the reinforcementmeans 24, 26 and'28 are for instance in the form of plate-like reinforcement elements.
- a suitable commercially available adhesive material 3.2 is provided at the interface between each edge reinforcement means 26, 28 and the bottom wall 31 of each of the associated recesses 30 formed at the upper region of body member 12.
- Such adhesive material 32 is also provided at the interface between the lower edge reinforcement means or element 24 defining the heddle stringing rail and the wall 31 of the recess 30 at the lower end of the downwardly depending web 22 of the body member 12 receiving such edge reinforcement means 24, as best seen by referring to FIG. 3.
- spacer ribs 34 are provided at the region of the adhesive materialreceiving recesses 30 for the purposes to be explained more fully hereinafter, and specifically, such spacer ribs 34 are here shown provided at the wall 31 of the body member 12 from which the recesses 30 are formed.
- These spacer ribs or cams 34 advantageously extend over the full length of the associated recesses 30 receiving the edge reinforcement means 24, 26 and 28 bonded therein by the high-grade thermally hardenable adhesive 32.
- High-grade thermally hardenable adhesive materials which set at elevated temperatures, typically above 100C, suitable for the purposes of the invention are well known in the art and commercially available,
- the body member 12 is not only advantageously formed to possess a hollow construction, but from a suitable lightweight material, for instancesuch as aluminum or aluminum alloys, glass fiber-reinforced plastic, such as glass fiber-reinforced polyester resins or magnesium alloys, Aluminum alloys are particularly preferred materials for the body member 12 since such can be readily extrudedv or otherwise worked into desired shape.
- a suitable commercially available aluminum alloy is onehaving a modulus of elasticity of about 700,000 kg/cm a tensile strength or breaking load of 30 kg/cm, andaspecific weight of approximately 2.8 kg/dm.
- the modulus of elasticity typically amounts toapproximately 300,000 kg/cm the tensional strength to 50 kg/cm and the specific weight'to 1.8 kg/dm".
- the edge reinforcement means 24, 26 and 28 can be formed of high-grade steel or spring steel, the physical properties of which advantageously can be improved by cold rolling, or else from carbon fiber laminates.
- typical values for the modulus of elasticity are 2,l00,000kg/cm for the specific weight 8.0 kg/dm, and for the tensile strength or breaking load kg/cm or greater, depending upon the manner of processing the steel in order to improve its properties.
- the commercially available carbon fiber laminates are preferably of the type comprising unidirectional carbon fibers embedded in a suitable bonding agent and plastic resin, typically an epoxy resin.
- the modulus of elasticity thereof amounts to 2,500,000 kg/cm the tensile strength or breaking load to 200 kg/cm and the specific weight to 1.6 kg/dm
- the harness framesupport rod comprises a body member 12 formed of a relatively light weight material possessing a relatively low modulus of elasticity in relation to the edge reinforcement means 24, 26 and 28 which possess a relatively high modulus of elasticity.
- the modulus of elasticity of body member is preferably less than l,000,000 kg/cm and that of the reinforcement means preferably greater than 1,500,000 kg/cm. In fact, it will be observed the modulus of elasticity of the edge reinforcement means preferably amounts to at least three times that of the material forming the body member.
- the edge reinforcement means 24, 26 and 28 are advantageously located solely at extremities of the body member 12 i.e., the localities furthest from the neutral bending axis of the heddle framesupport rod to provide maximum bending strength.
- the lower reinforcement element 24 is advantageously located at the region of the central lengthwise vertically extending axis of the body member 12.
- edge reinforcement means located in the manner described above affords the requisite bending strength required of the support rod for the harness frame.
- the thickness and length of the edge reinforcement means are, in actual practice, accommodated to the required bending strength in both main directions of the support rod. Excess material should be avoided in order to retain the total weight of the structure as low as possible and also for reasons of manufacturing economy.
- the cross-sectional area of an edge reinforcement means usually amounts to no more than approximately one-fifth of the cross-sectional area of the solid material forming the body member 12 and no more than approximately one-twentieth of the total cross-sectional area of the hollow profile body member.
- the external dimensions and wall thickness of the light-weight hollow profile body member 12 also should be retained as low as possible in order to save on weight, without however falling below the requisite compressiveand shear-strength which is required.
- filling of the internal hollow space or spaces 14 and 16 with a suitable reinforcing material of a small as possible specific weight i.e., for instance amounting to no more than 0.5 kg/dni results in improvement to the support rod.
- FIG. 4 A modified construction of support rod 10. for a loom harness frame has been depicted in FIG. 4, wherein like reference characters have been generally used to again designate the same or analogous components.
- the hollow profile body member 12 of tlie modified support rod is only provided with a single internal compartment 40.
- additional edge reinforcement means 42 and 44 are provided intermediate the lower edge reinforcement means 24 and the upper edge reinforcement means 26 and 28, and these additional edge reinforcement means 42 and 44 are specifically shown located at the lower region of the upper portion 18 of the body member 12 at the bottom end of the internal compartment 40.
- the materials for the body member and plate-like reinforcements and physical dimensions are advantageously selected as discussed above.
- an important aspect of this invention concerns a method of forming the support rod for the harness frames, and specifically bonding the reinforcement elements or means to the body member of the support rod.
- a preferred technique for carrying out the inventive method will now be considered in conjunction with FIGS. 5 and 6 inclusive.
- the material to be bonded namely the plate-like reinforcement elements
- a pasty adhesive bonding agent for instance a commercially available epoxy resin of the type which hardens or sets at approximately 120C is then applied, either to one face of each reinforcement plate or into the various recesses 30 where the individual reinforcement plates are to be inserted.
- the recesses 30 are advantageously of the type depicted in FIGS.
- spacer ribs 34 preferably extending the length of the associated recesses or body member and serve to confine the adhesive bonding agent therein during application of the clamping force or pressure.
- an open glass fiber fabric or web 50 for instance of about 0.2mm. thickness, and of the type depicted in FIG. 6, which is then inserted into each associated recess.
- the glass fiber fabric or web 50 absorbs the adhesive material and has the same function as the spacer ribs 34 previously discussed above.
- the plate-like reinforcement elements are inserted into the various recesses so that at the interface between such reinforcement plates and the confronting wall of each recess there appears either the adhesive layer or the glass fiber reinforced web or fabric 50 imbued with the adhesive material.
- this assembly is then introduced into a suitable press 52 which has been cooled down to room temperature. Press 52 is then closed and the necessary clamping force or pressure is applied, which pressure can be experimentally determined. In any event this force or pressure must be sufficient to tightly clamp the reinforcement elements with the body member of the support rod so as to prevent any relative displacement or shifting between these components during the expansion and contraction occuring by virtue of the heating and cooling operations. For instance, when using a 1 mm. thick reinforcement element and the spacer ribs a clamping pressure in the range of approximately 50 100 kp/cm, based upon each square centimeter of surface area of the reinforcement plate i.e. adhesive location, has been found to be satisfactory.
- the assembly After the necessary clamping pressure has been applied the assembly is heated to a temperature sufficient for setting or hardening the adhesive bonding agent, and the bonding agent is permitted to harden or set at a temperature between approximately C.
- the applied clamping force is sufficient to prevent any relative elongation of the reinforcement elements and body member of the support rod, notwithstanding the fact that they are formed of different materials and possess different coefficients of expansion. Further, this clamping pressure or force is also main tained and effective during cooling of the aforementioned components back down to room temperature, so that during contraction of the reinforcement elements and body member again no relative displacement or shifting between these components occurs.
- the set adhesive bond is free of stresses so that a secure premanent fixation is provided between these components, one which is not likely to rupture when subjected to load during operation of the harness frame at high frequencies. It will be noticed that the reinforcement plates or elements are retained in the complementary configured recesses and advantageously do not protrude past the surface of the associated body member.
- edge reinforcement means being formed of a material different from the material of said body member and possessing a relatively high modulus of elasticity in relation to the modulus of elasticity of the material forming the body member, said body member being constructed in the form of a substantially rectangular hollow profile member possessing four external edges each of which is equipped with a recess, said edge reinforcement means being in the form of a respective edge reinforcement plate member adhesively bonded into an associated edge recess such that said edge reinforcement plate members do not protrude past the external surfaces of the rectangular hollow profile rod member.
- I including a glass fiber-reinforced material layer con- I taining the adhesive material located in said recess between said edge reinforcement means and said body member for maintaining the adhesive material confined within said recess.
- edge reinforcement plate members are configured to possess a substantially flat rectangular shape.
- a support 'rod for the harness frame of a loom possessing increased bending strength comprising a support rod body member having a neutral bending axis, said body member being formed of a lightweight material possessing a relatively low modulus of elasticity, said body member further including external regions spaced remote from the neutral bending axis of the support rod, edge reinforcement means provided for at least one of said external regions, said edge reinforcement means exhibiting a total crosssectional area which is small in relation to the cross-sectional area of said body member, said edge reinforcement means being formed of a material different from the material of said body member and possessing a relatively high modulus of elasticity in relation to the modulus of elasticity of the material forming the body member, and
- edge reinforcement means is a carbon fiber laminate.
- a support rod for the harness frame of a loom possessing increased bending strength comprising a support rod body member having a'neutral bending axis, said body member being formed of a lightweight material possessing a relatively low modulus of elasticity, said body member further including external re.
- edge reinforcement means provided for at least one of said external regions, said edge reinforcement means exhibiting a total cross-sectional area which is small in relation to the cross-sectional area of said body member, said edge reinforcement means being formed of a material different from the material of said body member and possessing a relatively high modulus of elasticity in relation to the modulus of elasticity of the material forming the body member, and wherein said material of body member is a fiber reinforced plastic.
- a support rod for the harness frame of a loom possessing increased bending strength comprising a support rod body member having a neutral bending axis, said body member being formed of a lightweight material possessing a relatively low modulus of elasticity, said body member further including external regions spaced remote from the neutral bending axis of the support rod, edge reinforcement means provided for at least one of said external regions, said edge reinforcement means exhibiting a total cross-sectional area which is small in relation to the cross-sectional area of said body member, said edge reinforcement means being formed of a material different from the material of said body member and possessing a relatively high modulus of elasticity in relation to the modulus of elasticity of the material forming the body member, at least one recess for receiving each edge reinforcement means provided at said at least one external region, a thermally hardenable adhesive material interposed at the region of said recess for bonding said edge reinforcement means with the body member of the support rod, and a glass fiber-reinforced material layer containing the adhesive material located in said recess
- Asupport rod for the harness frame of a loom possessing increased bending strength comprising-a support rod body member having a neutral bending axis, said body member being formed of'a lightweight material possessing a relatively low modulus of elasticity, said body member further including external regions spaced remote from the neutral bending axis of the support rod, edge reinforcement means provided for at least one of said external regions, said edge reinforcement means exhibiting a total cross-sectional area which is small in relation to the cross-sectional area of said body member, said edge reinforcement means being formed of a material different from the material of said body member and possessing a relatively high modulus of elasticity in relation to the modulus of elasticity of the material forming the body member, and wherein said body member possesses a substantially rectangular configuration and comprising a hollow profile member, said hollow profile member being provided with an integral support web, one of said edge reinforcement means providing a heddle stringing rail connected with said support web, said heddle stringingv rail being disposed substantially in the vertically extending symmetrical plane of said
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1422468A CH525352A (de) | 1968-09-13 | 1968-09-13 | Stab mit hoher Biegesteifigkeit und Verwendung desselben |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3754577A true US3754577A (en) | 1973-08-28 |
Family
ID=4398998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00197202A Expired - Lifetime US3754577A (en) | 1968-09-13 | 1971-11-10 | Harness frame support rod possessing increased bending strength |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3754577A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS5514184B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH525352A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE6929985U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2018050A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1279860A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
SE (1) | SE363357B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4106530A (en) * | 1976-10-22 | 1978-08-15 | Kaufmann Frank H | Heddle frame |
US4112983A (en) * | 1976-07-08 | 1978-09-12 | Ruti Machinery Works Ltd | Picking bands and drive arrangement for gripper weaving machine |
DE2839488A1 (de) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-03-13 | Schmeing Geb | Webeschaft |
DE2933442A1 (de) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-01-22 | Grob & Co Ag | Webeschaft |
US4390045A (en) * | 1979-09-26 | 1983-06-28 | Grob & Co. Aktiengesellschaft | Heddle frame stave |
DE3323224A1 (de) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-05 | Steel Heddle Mfg. Co., 29602 Greenville, S.C. | Stranggepresster weblitzenbuegel und deckkappe |
US4476900A (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1984-10-16 | Steel Heddle Manufacturing Company | Composite heddle rod |
US4484604A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1984-11-27 | Steel Heddle Mfg. Co. | Composite dual-face heddle frame slat |
US4633916A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-01-06 | Rast John L | Roll-formed shear-resistant frame slat |
US4901767A (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1990-02-20 | Grob & Co. Aktiengesellschaft | Supporting bar of a heddle frame |
US4913194A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-04-03 | Steel Heddle Mfg. Co. | Light weight heddle frame assembly slat |
US4913193A (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1990-04-03 | Steel Heddle Mfg. Co. | Light weight heddle support bar |
US4993122A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1991-02-19 | Reiter Machine Works, Ltd. | Nipper for a combing machine using bonded fiber material |
US5183082A (en) * | 1991-01-19 | 1993-02-02 | Grob & Co. Aktiengesellschaft | Frame stave for a heddle frame |
US5280810A (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1994-01-25 | Nankai Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Heald frame with stabilizer rod |
WO1997025465A1 (de) * | 1996-01-13 | 1997-07-17 | Firma Schmeing Gmbh & Co. | Verfahren zur herstellung eines schaftstabes für webschäfte aus einem metallhohlprofil |
DE19625076A1 (de) * | 1996-01-13 | 1997-07-17 | Schmeing Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schaftstabes für Webschäfte aus einem Metallhohlprofil |
EP1331293A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-30 | Etablissements Burckle et Compagnie S.A.S. | Procédé de fabrication d'une traverse pour cadre de lisse de machine à tisser et traverse obtenue par ledit procédé |
US20050061385A1 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-03-24 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Shaft road |
US20050081941A1 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-04-21 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Heald shaft of composite construction |
US20050109417A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-05-26 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Shaft rod for weaving machines |
WO2006008043A1 (de) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-26 | Picanol N.V. | Webschaft mit litzenztragstange |
DE102004036025A1 (de) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-09 | Picanol N.V. | Webschaft mit wenigstens einem Rahmenteil und mit wenigstens einer Litzentragstange |
WO2006008042A3 (de) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-04-13 | Picanol Nv | Webschaft mit rahmenschenkeln und litzentragstangen |
US20060102243A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-18 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Shaft rod for heald shafts |
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WO2007006539A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Picanol N.V. | Weaving frame for a weaving machine |
US20070062596A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Shaft rod and heald shaft |
WO2008040559A1 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2008-04-10 | Picanol N.V. | Heddle frame with reinforcing profile for a weaving machine |
DE102006057256A1 (de) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-29 | Picanol N.V. | Webschaft |
JP2009068158A (ja) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Groz-Beckert Kg | 接着されたヘルド取付けレール |
US7610940B2 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2009-11-03 | Promatech S.P.A. | Crossbar for heald-carrying frames of weaving looms with improved attachment of the heald-carrying plate |
CN101173414B (zh) * | 2006-11-03 | 2010-07-14 | 丁宏利 | 有梭织机综框限位装置 |
WO2011023383A1 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Picanol | Heald frame for a weaving machine |
US20110198890A1 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-18 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Closed-section structural member for a vehicle |
WO2013064355A2 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-10 | Picanol | Heald frame with a reinforcement profile |
US8733371B1 (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2014-05-27 | Jan Rassman | Apparatus and method for the controlled delivery of skin products and therapeutic agents |
FR3011864A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-17 | Jacques Sarrat | Poutre composite a matrice creuse en resille d'aluminium extrude armee de profiles en fibres de carbone collees |
US9293729B2 (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2016-03-22 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light emitting diode display package with sealant and adhesive reinforcing member |
IT201900008379A1 (it) | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-07 | Itema Spa | Traversa di quadro-liccio per telai di tessitura a rigidita' migliorata |
EP3792382A1 (de) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-03-17 | Groz-Beckert KG | Webblatt mit einer vielzahl von lamellen |
RU2819315C1 (ru) * | 2019-09-10 | 2024-05-17 | Гроц-Беккерт Кг | Ткацкое бердо с множеством планок |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3948296A (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1976-04-06 | Grob & Co. Aktiengesellschaft | Frame stave for heald frame of weaving machine |
CH553267A (de) * | 1972-06-30 | 1974-08-30 | Grob & Co Ag | Schaftstab fuer webeschaft. |
CH610993A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1976-06-08 | 1979-05-15 | Sulzer Ag | |
JPH0281989U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-06-25 | ||
DE10343159B4 (de) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-10-06 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Schaftstab |
EP2037020B1 (de) * | 2007-09-12 | 2015-11-04 | Groz-Beckert KG | Profilstab und Tragstab für einen Webschaft |
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GB412706A (en) * | 1932-03-10 | 1934-07-05 | David & Gisclon | Improvements in heddle frames for looms |
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1968
- 1968-09-13 CH CH1422468A patent/CH525352A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1969-07-29 DE DE6929985U patent/DE6929985U/de not_active Expired
- 1969-07-29 DE DE19691938554 patent/DE1938554A1/de active Pending
- 1969-08-25 GB GB42223/69A patent/GB1279860A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-08-27 SE SE11859/69A patent/SE363357B/xx unknown
- 1969-09-05 JP JP7004269A patent/JPS5514184B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-09-11 FR FR6930954A patent/FR2018050A1/fr active Pending
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB412706A (en) * | 1932-03-10 | 1934-07-05 | David & Gisclon | Improvements in heddle frames for looms |
US2674237A (en) * | 1950-09-19 | 1954-04-06 | Melville F Peters | Ignition control |
FR1181962A (fr) * | 1956-09-04 | 1959-06-19 | Frohlich A G E | Lame pour métiers à tisser |
US3412762A (en) * | 1966-11-21 | 1968-11-26 | Robert M. Goodman Jr. | Heddle frame assembly having an improved heddle rod support |
US3604469A (en) * | 1967-11-17 | 1971-09-14 | Contraves Ag | Loom harness |
Cited By (83)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4112983A (en) * | 1976-07-08 | 1978-09-12 | Ruti Machinery Works Ltd | Picking bands and drive arrangement for gripper weaving machine |
US4106529A (en) * | 1976-10-22 | 1978-08-15 | Steel Heddle Manufacturing Company | Heddle frame |
US4106530A (en) * | 1976-10-22 | 1978-08-15 | Kaufmann Frank H | Heddle frame |
DE2839488A1 (de) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-03-13 | Schmeing Geb | Webeschaft |
EP0008793A1 (de) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-03-19 | Gebrüder Schmeing | Webeschaft |
DE2933442A1 (de) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-01-22 | Grob & Co Ag | Webeschaft |
US4387742A (en) * | 1979-07-13 | 1983-06-14 | Grob & Co. Aktiengesellschaft | Weaving heddle frame |
US4390045A (en) * | 1979-09-26 | 1983-06-28 | Grob & Co. Aktiengesellschaft | Heddle frame stave |
US4476900A (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1984-10-16 | Steel Heddle Manufacturing Company | Composite heddle rod |
DE3323224A1 (de) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-05 | Steel Heddle Mfg. Co., 29602 Greenville, S.C. | Stranggepresster weblitzenbuegel und deckkappe |
US4492256A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1985-01-08 | Steel Heddle Manufacturing Company | Extruded heddle rod and cap |
US4484604A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1984-11-27 | Steel Heddle Mfg. Co. | Composite dual-face heddle frame slat |
US4633916A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-01-06 | Rast John L | Roll-formed shear-resistant frame slat |
US4901767A (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1990-02-20 | Grob & Co. Aktiengesellschaft | Supporting bar of a heddle frame |
US4993122A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1991-02-19 | Reiter Machine Works, Ltd. | Nipper for a combing machine using bonded fiber material |
US4913194A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-04-03 | Steel Heddle Mfg. Co. | Light weight heddle frame assembly slat |
US4913193A (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1990-04-03 | Steel Heddle Mfg. Co. | Light weight heddle support bar |
US5183082A (en) * | 1991-01-19 | 1993-02-02 | Grob & Co. Aktiengesellschaft | Frame stave for a heddle frame |
US5280810A (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1994-01-25 | Nankai Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Heald frame with stabilizer rod |
CN1045641C (zh) * | 1996-01-13 | 1999-10-13 | 施梅因两合公司 | 金属空心型材综框的综框杆的制造方法 |
DE19625076C2 (de) * | 1996-01-13 | 1998-11-26 | Schmeing Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schaftstabes für Webschäfte aus einem Metallhohlprofil |
WO1997025465A1 (de) * | 1996-01-13 | 1997-07-17 | Firma Schmeing Gmbh & Co. | Verfahren zur herstellung eines schaftstabes für webschäfte aus einem metallhohlprofil |
US6076250A (en) * | 1996-01-13 | 2000-06-20 | Firma Schmeing Gmbh & Co. | Process for producing a heald shaft for weaving shafts out of a metal hollow section |
DE19625076A1 (de) * | 1996-01-13 | 1997-07-17 | Schmeing Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schaftstabes für Webschäfte aus einem Metallhohlprofil |
US6926042B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2005-08-09 | Stäubli Alsace | Method for manufacturing a crossbeam for a heddle frame of a loom and crossbeam obtained by said method |
EP1331293A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-30 | Etablissements Burckle et Compagnie S.A.S. | Procédé de fabrication d'une traverse pour cadre de lisse de machine à tisser et traverse obtenue par ledit procédé |
US20030140981A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-31 | Etablissements Burckle Et Compagnie S.A.S. | Method for manufacturing a crossbeam for a heddle frame of a loom and crossbeam obtained by said method |
FR2835264A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-01 | Burckle Et Cie Ets | Procede de fabrication d'une traversee pour cadre de lisse de machine a tisser et traverse obtenue par ledit procede |
EP1516948A3 (de) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-11-30 | Groz-Beckert KG | Schaftstab |
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US20050109417A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-05-26 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Shaft rod for weaving machines |
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WO2006008043A1 (de) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-26 | Picanol N.V. | Webschaft mit litzenztragstange |
US20070181206A1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2007-08-09 | Joost Deseyne | Heald shaft comprising a heald support rod |
EP1953278A3 (de) * | 2004-07-16 | 2008-09-03 | Picanol N.V. | Webschaft mit Litzentragstange |
WO2006008042A3 (de) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-04-13 | Picanol Nv | Webschaft mit rahmenschenkeln und litzentragstangen |
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CN1776051B (zh) * | 2004-11-17 | 2010-12-29 | 格罗兹-贝克特公司 | 综框用的综框杆 |
US20060102243A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-18 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Shaft rod for heald shafts |
US7264022B2 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2007-09-04 | Groz-Beckert Ag | Shaft rod for heald shafts |
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US7610940B2 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2009-11-03 | Promatech S.P.A. | Crossbar for heald-carrying frames of weaving looms with improved attachment of the heald-carrying plate |
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IT201900008379A1 (it) | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-07 | Itema Spa | Traversa di quadro-liccio per telai di tessitura a rigidita' migliorata |
CN112048800A (zh) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-08 | 意达股份公司 | 刚度提高的用于织机的综框横杆 |
EP3748056A1 (en) | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-09 | ITEMA S.p.A. | Heald frame crossbar with improved rigidity for weaving looms |
EP3792382A1 (de) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-03-17 | Groz-Beckert KG | Webblatt mit einer vielzahl von lamellen |
WO2021048131A1 (de) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-03-18 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Webblatt mit einer vielzahl von lamellen |
US20220316107A1 (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2022-10-06 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Reed Comprising a Multiplicity of Slats |
RU2819315C1 (ru) * | 2019-09-10 | 2024-05-17 | Гроц-Беккерт Кг | Ткацкое бердо с множеством планок |
US12060663B2 (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2024-08-13 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Reed comprising a multiplicity of slats |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE363357B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-01-14 |
CH525352A (de) | 1972-07-15 |
DE6929985U (de) | 1974-11-07 |
GB1279860A (en) | 1972-06-28 |
DE1938554A1 (de) | 1970-04-02 |
JPS5514184B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-04-14 |
FR2018050A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-05-29 |
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