US20130097949A1 - Design method for building - Google Patents

Design method for building Download PDF

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Publication number
US20130097949A1
US20130097949A1 US13/640,258 US201013640258A US2013097949A1 US 20130097949 A1 US20130097949 A1 US 20130097949A1 US 201013640258 A US201013640258 A US 201013640258A US 2013097949 A1 US2013097949 A1 US 2013097949A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
building
height
main entrance
substructure
canopy
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Abandoned
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US13/640,258
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English (en)
Inventor
Koichiro Hirata
Toshihiko Toda
Hideaki Yamazaki
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Nice Holdings Inc
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Nice Holdings Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2010090031A external-priority patent/JP2011219981A/ja
Priority claimed from JP2010135969A external-priority patent/JP2012001921A/ja
Application filed by Nice Holdings Inc filed Critical Nice Holdings Inc
Assigned to NICE HOLDINGS, INC. reassignment NICE HOLDINGS, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HIRATA, KOICHIRO, TODA, TOSHIHIKO, YAMAZAKI, HIDEAKI
Publication of US20130097949A1 publication Critical patent/US20130097949A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/073—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/21—Fastening means specially adapted for covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a design method for a building, particularly for a building in which an exterior member, a so-called siding panel, is used.
  • a client specifically tells what kind of exterior design and floor-plan are required for constructing his or her detached house, with reference to a sample pattern or a catalogue which is prepared in advance by a housing contractor, such as a builder.
  • the design for the house (building) requires the height of the building and a setback from the site boundary in view of the designated land use district of the construction site, and the maximum space available for the construction of the building in view of the building-to-land ratio and the floor area ratio.
  • the position of the main entrance, the floor-plan for the first floor or the second floor, the arrangement position of a sliding patio door, a window, a balcony or the like, and additionally, materials used for the construction, plumbing system for water supply and sewage or the like are determined. Then, if the client agrees, the construction work starts after the building permit.
  • foundation work is carried out for a desired size on a building site where the house is to be constructed.
  • the foundation work is carried out by pouring moisture-proof or pressure-proof concrete. At that time, pipe holes are disposed at the bottom surface or the lateral surface of a desired foundation section for plumbing of water supply and sewage, and the plumbing is generally performed through the pipes.
  • Packing materials are arranged along the periphery of the constructed foundation, a substructure and ground-beams are installed, and floor panels for the first floor are affixed.
  • partitions are provided to divide the interior, columns and beams are built for the first floor using anchor bolts erected on the substructure, and all the others are built using joint metal.
  • the main entrance of the building is usually designed to have a porch outside the main entrance from the viewpoint of efficient use of the building.
  • a porch outside the main entrance from the viewpoint of efficient use of the building.
  • a canopy, a parapet, and furthermore a balcony and the like are designed to be constructed on the upper section of the porch outside of the main entrance.
  • a metal canopy available from sash manufacturers is used in consideration of the height of a door.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-211518
  • band-like ventilation members having a plurality of vent holes are fixed to the exterior wall surface so as to pass through the front surface of a plurality of the vent holes in a state where a plurality of the ventilation members are vertically adjacent to each other, and consequently it is possible to improve an external design of a house and to secure indoor lighting and ventilation.
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-132114 (Patent Document 2) Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-132114 (Patent Document 2)
  • An opening structure of a building having a good design freedom in which since the position of a window frame is easily changed with respect to an outer wall, one side length of the opening which extends in the window frame direction of an exterior member for the opening is adjustable.
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 05-093447
  • Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 06-057897
  • a canopy structure of a main entrance porch which aims to provide a simplified component configuration has an improved productivity and a reduced cost with using a system in which a single roofing material can ensure sufficient rigidity.
  • Patent Document 5 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 10-148018
  • Patent Document 6 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2010-13875 (Patent Document 6)
  • An eave structure which can significantly enhance an external design of the house, wherein a continuous eave formed by integrally seriating a group of eaves protruded from the boundary portion between a first floor outer wall and a second floor outer wall in a house main body so as to have the same level is arranged across the surfaces in at least three directions including the entire front surface of a main entrance in the house main body.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-211528
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-132114
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 05-093447
  • Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 06-057897
  • Patent Document 5 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 10-148018
  • Patent Document 6 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2010-13875
  • the ceiling height of a room has the priority when setting the height of a building structure and thereby the height is designed to leave a margin for forming beams.
  • the outer wall of the building structure has a great influence on the design of the entire building, when an attachment work of an exterior member is carried out, the exterior member is likely to leave waste and the attachment work becomes complicated depending on the position of the sliding patio door, the window, the main entrance, the balcony or the like. Therefore, the building cost is forced to relatively increase and damaged materials may cause the destruction of the environment.
  • the main entrance in the building is generally provided at an outer wall of the side of the building structure which faces the road, in consideration of convenience for entering and exiting.
  • the arrangement position is determined, the size, brightness, door design or the like of the main entrance has the highest priority in the client's intention, and the design of how to provide an opening for the main entrance at the outer wall of the building structure is often assigned to a housing contractor or an architect.
  • the housing contractor or the architect designs the main entrance in such a manner that the building cost can be suppressed without damaging the design as much as possible, considering the building cost, and based on the needs of the client, provides a canopy, a parapet, a balcony or the like on an outside porch.
  • the porch is provided outside of the building structure and the upper portion thereof is covered by the canopy, depending on the height of a door, it may not be expected to be a well-balanced matching between the use of a metal canopy sold by a sash manufacturer and the building design.
  • the height is generally designed by being taken out from the height of a floor beam of the second floor. Therefore, a formation of the beams that is more than necessary causes the increased cost and the height induces a slightly oppressive feeling within the porch of the main entrance.
  • the present invention intends to provide a design method of a building, capable of an efficient design or a building work and capable of suppressing damaged materials to a minimum, which is environment friendly, and to provide a building which can be constructed at a low cost, in such a manner that when designing the building, a joint section (boundary surface) in a height direction of a working width (substantially effective width) for an exterior member, a so-called siding panel, which accounts for a relatively high cost, is set to be an indicator for determining the arrangement position of a window, a balcony, a canopy, and further a main entrance or the like.
  • the present invention disclosed in claim 1 includes a design method for a building, when constructing a building structure, where a lower limit position or an upper limit position of a window, a canopy, a balcony, a main entrance and a parapet which are arranged at an outer wall of a building structure is determined by utilizing a working width of an exterior member which has a constant shape and is used to build the outer wall of the building structure, as an indicator.
  • the present invention disclosed in claim 2 includes a design method for a building according to claim 1 , where the window, the canopy, the balcony, the main entrance and the parapet are arranged by matching the lower limit position or the upper limit position with either an upper edge or a lower edge of a plurality of exterior members used in constructing the outer wall.
  • the present invention disclosed in claim 3 includes a design method of a building according to claim 1 or 2 , where in the building structure, a height dimension of an interior groundwork member arranged on a floor surface provided at a substructure laid on a foundation sets a height of a girt and/or a pole plate from the substructure.
  • the present invention disclosed in claim 4 includes a design method of a building according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , where in the building structure, a porch is arranged outside of the main entrance, a plurality of beam members is protruded outward with a desired length, matching a width of the main entrance, on the porch, a tip of each beam member is supported by a column member and/or a wall member, and the upper portion of the beam member is covered by a canopy member, a floor surface of the parapet or the balcony.
  • the present invention disclosed in claim 5 includes a design method of a building according to claim 4 , where the main entrance is designed to have a desired opening width and the height within the height of the girt or the pole plate from the substructure laid on the foundation, and the porch arranged outside of the main entrance is matched with the surface of the foundation.
  • the present invention disclosed in claim 6 includes a building where when constructing a building structure, a height dimension of an interior groundwork member arranged on a floor surface provided at a substructure sets a height of a girt and/or a pole plate from the substructure, and a lower limit position or an upper limit position of a window, a canopy, a balcony, a main entrance and a parapet to be arranged at the building structure, is determined by setting a working width of an exterior member which has a constant shape, which is used in constructing an outer wall of the building structure, as an indicator.
  • the present invention disclosed in claim 7 includes a design method of the building according to claim 6 , where either the lower limit position or the upper limit position of the window, the canopy, the balcony, the main entrance and the parapet is matched with either an upper edge or a lower edge of a plurality of exterior members used in constructing the outer wall.
  • a design method for a building and a building according to the present invention are that when constructing a building structure, the height dimension of an interior groundwork member arranged on a floor surface provided at a substructure laid on a foundation sets the height of a girt and/or a pole plate from the substructure.
  • a lower limit position or an upper limit position where a window is arranged at the building structure, a canopy, a balcony and a main entrance is determined by setting an upper edge or lower edge of a working width in the height direction of each exterior member configuring an outer wall.
  • the lower limit position or the upper limit position of at least one or more of the window, the canopy, a parapet, the balcony and the main entrance which are arranged at the building structure can be determined by setting a height position which is integrally multiplied by the working width of the exterior member which is sequentially used in constructing upward from the drainage of the substructure configuring the building structure.
  • the construction cost can be decreased and the destruction of the environment can be prevented since the damaged materials as an industrial waste are significantly decreased.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory view illustrating an example of a building according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory view illustrating another example of a building according to the present invention.
  • a design method for a building according to the present invention can be adopted as the preferred use in constructing the building using a usual construction method, and it is applicable to any building which is one-story, two-story or higher than those.
  • One of the features in the design method for the building is that when designating the height of the building under the limitation of a height of the building and a setback from the site boundary in view of the designated land use district of the construction site and a maximum space capable of constructing the building in view of the building-to-land ratio and the requirement of maximum floor area ratio are required, it is based on the setting the height of a girt and/or a pole plate from the substructure based on the height dimension of an interior groundwork member arranged on a floor surface provided on a substructure laid on a foundation.
  • the upper end of the interior groundwork member is overlapped with the lower end of the girt and/or the pole plate to be arranged.
  • the upper end of the interior groundwork member is within a range not exceeding the upper end of the pole plate.
  • a lower limit position or an upper limit position of a window, a canopy, a parapet, a balcony and a main entrance to be arranged is determined by setting the height position which is integrally multiplied by a working width of an exterior member which is to be used in constructing the outside of the building structure, by being sequentially faced upward from the drainage of the substructure.
  • a reinforcing member made of concrete for reinforcing the foundation itself is arranged at a desired section inside the foundation.
  • Each reinforcing member includes only a groove through which a person can pass, in a state of crawling, in order to inspect or repair as necessary.
  • the interior groundwork member used in the present invention is not specifically limited, but it is preferable to use a gypsum board mainly composed of gypsum which is low cost, extremely strong, and excellent in thermal insulation and sound insulation.
  • the gypsum board In order to use the gypsum board as a room interior member, the gypsum board of 2,420 mm in height is generally used.
  • the gypsum board is used in order to set the height of the building, a commercial product (2,730 mm in height ⁇ 910 mm in width ⁇ 12.5 mm in thickness) is used.
  • the material is not specifically limited and it is possible to use a custom-made product.
  • the exterior member configuring the outer wall of the siding panel is a panel type member which is used for the outer wall of the building, and is incombustible and fire-resistant.
  • the height, the width and the thickness are prescribed. In the present invention, since the material is not specifically limited, any material can be used.
  • the related exterior member includes a connecting portion connected to the upper edge or the lower edge in order to be integrated with the adjacent exterior member vertically and horizontally when configuring the outer wall.
  • the length from the upper edge to the lower edge of a working width which is effective area and is distinct on the surface of the exterior member, is set to the height of the exterior member.
  • the arrangement position of the window, the canopy, the balcony, the parapet, the main entrance and the like which are provided by penetrating the wall surface is determined by setting the upper edge or the lower edge of the working width in the height direction of the exterior member as an indicator.
  • the exterior member is referenced to an integer multiple in the height direction.
  • a lower limit position or an upper limit position of the arrangement position of the window, the canopy, the balcony, the parapet, the main entrance and the like is calculated and determined by setting the upper edge or the lower edge of the working width of the exterior member located at the integer multiple of any one of plural exterior members laid in the vertical direction as the indicator (reference line).
  • a partitioning work to divide a chamber is carried out, generally after a floor surface is laid, on the floor surface provided at the substructure, and after the partitioning work is completed, a flooring member is laid on the floor surface. Accordingly, large amounts of damaged material occur in the flooring member.
  • the present invention is made in the light of the relevant situation, and aims to minimize the occurrence of damaged materials due to the laying of the flooring member in such a manner that the flooring member is laid on the floor surface before carrying out the partitioning work of the building structure.
  • the height from the substructure to the pole plate is set using the interior groundwork member.
  • the upper end of the interior groundwork member does not exceed the height of the pole plate.
  • the main entrance configuring the building has the canopy or the parapet on the outside porch thereof. Accordingly, the outer design of the building can be enhanced.
  • privacy of a resident can be secured by providing a wall which shields a section corresponding to the main entrance from the outside.
  • a plurality of beam members is protruded outward with a desired length, matching the width of the main entrance, on the extension line of the girts, a tip of each beam member is supported by a column member and/or a wall member, and the upper portion of the beam member is covered by a canopy member or the floor surface of the balcony.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an example where a window 11 is constructed at the first floor section of an outer wall of the building 1 , and a balcony 20 is constructed at the second floor section.
  • the design is carried out in such a manner that the height of the building and setback from the site boundary in view of the designated land use district of the construction site, and a maximum space capable of constructing the building 1 in view of the building-to-land ratio and the floor area ratio are under consideration.
  • a foundation 2 having a rectangular shape is provided within a prescribed building site.
  • a floor panel 4 is laid on a substructure 3 laid on the foundation 2 and further a flooring member 5 is laid on the entire upper surface thereof before a partitioning work to divide an interior section.
  • a girt 7 is designed and constructed such that the lower end of an interior groundwork member 6 formed from a gypsum board is brought into contact with the upper portion of the floor panel 4 in order to maintain an upright position, and the upper end thereof is partially overlapped with the lower end of the girt 7 which supports a floor panel 41 of the second floor to be arranged.
  • a pole plate 8 is designed and constructed such that the lower end of an interior groundwork member 61 formed from the gypsum board is brought into contact with the upper portion of the floor panel 41 in order to maintain the upright position, and the upper end thereof is partially overlapped with the lower end of the pole plate 8 to be arranged. Consequently, the height of the building can be determined.
  • reference numeral 9 represents a roof supported by the pole plate 8 and reference numeral 10 represents a canopy soffit which is integrated with the roof 9 .
  • a window 11 and a balcony 20 are constructed at an outer wall of a building structure (building 1 ) which is obtained in this way.
  • the entire outer wall surface is designed to be covered upward and horizontally from a drainage 12 annexed on the substructure 3 with respect to the building 1 , by a total of twelve sheets of exterior members 13 a to 131 which have a working width of 455 mm and a length of 3,030 mm.
  • the lower edge of the exterior member 13 a is designed to be located at the height of the drainage 12
  • the upper edge of the exterior member 131 is designed to be located at the height of the canopy soffit 10 .
  • the window 11 is designed and constructed in the following procedures.
  • the upper edge of the second exterior member 13 b illustrated at the left side of FIG. 1 is set to be a lower limit position of the arrangement position of the window 11 .
  • a boundary surface between the exterior members 13 b and 13 c which are vertically adhered is set to be the lower limit position for arranging a window frame to provide the window 11 .
  • the lower limit position of the window 11 becomes the position of 910 mm in height from the drainage 12 .
  • the height of the window 11 is approximately 1,170 mm and consequently the upper limit height of the window 11 becomes approximately one third of the height position from the upper portion of the fifth sheet, the exterior member 13 e.
  • a balcony 20 provided at the second floor is designed to have the upper limit position by setting the boundary surface between the ninth and tenth sheets, the exterior members 13 i and 13 j, namely upper edge of the exterior member 13 i, as an indicator.
  • the balcony 20 is constructed by being matched with the height of the girt 7 , in such a manner that a plurality of beam members 14 is protruded outward only with a desired distance and a desired length, and the floor panel or a handrail is arranged between the upper surface of the protruded beam members 14 and the upper limit position set in advance.
  • the surface of floor panel of the balcony 20 is basically matched with the surface of an indoor side flooring member 51 .
  • a sliding patio door which is in contact with the balcony 20 can be constructed in consideration of lighting or ventilation and further the design, by designing optional height and width between the flooring member 51 and the canopy soffit 10 .
  • a plan of the building structure can be designed and constructed by freely selecting the upper limit or lower limit position of the window 11 , the balcony 20 or the canopy soffit 10 in the height direction according to the working width of the exterior member 13 in the height direction.
  • the exterior member requiring notches can be settled only by two exterior members, the exterior member 13 e of the upper end of the window on the first floor and the exterior member 131 interfering with the upper end of the sliding patio door 21 on the second floor.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an example and is a schematic explanatory view illustrating a method for designing and constructing a main entrance 16 of a building 1 , a parapet 15 provided at the outside upper section thereof, and a window 11 on the second floor.
  • reference numeral 2 is a foundation 2 which has a substantially rectangular plane and is provided within a prescribed building site.
  • a floor panel 4 is laid on a substructure 3 laid on the foundation 2 , and further a flooring member 5 is laid on the entire upper surface.
  • reference numeral 7 represents a girt which supports a floor surface of the second floor
  • reference numeral 8 represents a pole plate
  • reference numeral 9 represents a roof supported by the pole plate 8
  • reference numeral 10 represents a canopy soffit.
  • the entire surface of the outer wall section of the building 1 is covered vertically and horizontally with respect to the outer wall from a drainage 12 annexed on the substructure 3 , by a total of twelve exterior members 13 a to 131 which have a working width of 455 mm and a length of 3,030 mm.
  • the lower edge of the exterior member 13 a is designed to be located at the height of the drainage 12 and the upper edge of the exterior member 131 is designed to be located at the height of the canopy soffit 10 .
  • a porch 17 is arranged to the outside of the main entrance 16 .
  • the upper surface of the porch 17 is formed so as to be flush with the upper surface of the foundation 2 , and the depth or the width of the porch 17 is designed to be matched with the size of an opening of the main entrance 16 .
  • the parapet 15 On the porch 17 , the parapet 15 is generally arranged over the main entrance 16 of the building 1 for a person who enters and exits the main entrance 16 does not get wet in the rain.
  • the parapet is constructed by extending the girt 7 of the building 1 outward.
  • the construction work is carried out by determining the arrangement position of the parapet 15 , that is, the upper limit position of the parapet 15 to be arranged in the present example.
  • the lower limit position of the parapet 15 in this case becomes the joint section between the exterior member 13 e, the fifth sheet, and the exterior member 13 f, the sixth sheet.
  • the parapet 15 itself generally has the height of approximately 900 mm. Accordingly, a large difference does not occur even if the parapet is located at either the upper limit position or the lower limit position.
  • reference numeral 22 represents a girt for constructing the parapet 15
  • reference numeral 14 represents a beam member for the same
  • reference numeral 18 represents a decorative ceiling which is provided under the beam member 14 and made by panels called MOENSIDINGTM.
  • a canopy is replaced by the parapet for description, but of course, it may be a balcony.
  • the construction work can be carried out by freely selecting the upper limit or lower limit position of the attachment position of the canopy or the like, using the working width of the exterior member 13 in the height direction.
  • the exterior member requiring notches can be settled only by the exterior member of a specific section.
  • the front end of the parapet 15 obtained by the above-described design is maintained by being fixed to the front edge of the porch 17 formed outside of the main entrance 16 by a column 19 erected with a desired distance.
  • the column 19 can be substituted by one wall member (not illustrated) which is approximately equal to the front surface width of the porch 17 of the main entrance 16 .
  • the wall member may close the space between the columns 19 .
  • privacy can be protected by shielding the interior from the outside world.
  • the upper limit or lower limit position of the canopy or the like which is placed above the porch 17 arranged outside of the main entrance 16 can be designed and constructed easily and conveniently. Consequently, the occurrence of damaged materials due to the notches on the exterior member which is used can be suppressed to a minimum.
  • the present example is described for the arrangement of the canopy or the like by setting the boundary surface of the joint section of the exterior member in the height direction where the above-described plan method is used as an indicator.
  • the present example is described for the arrangement of the canopy or the like by setting the boundary surface of the joint section of the exterior member in the height direction where the above-described plan method is used as an indicator.
  • the boundary surface of the joint section in the vertical direction of the exterior member which has a prescribed working width is set in the horizontal direction. Accordingly, with regard to the section such as the canopy or the like which has a prescribed width, the exterior member can be transversely attached, by being brought into contact with the left and right end sides thereof. Therefore, the notching work can be significantly reduced as a whole.
  • the arrangement position of a girt and/or a pole plate are/is determined by setting an interior groundwork member of a space in the height direction, as an indicator.
  • a plan method which determines an upper limit position or a lower limit position for setting a specific section such as a window or a balcony by setting a boundary surface of a joint section in the vertical direction of an exterior member which configures an outer wall of a building structure and has a prescribed working width, as the indicator. Therefore, application is also possible to a building other than the building according to a usual construction method.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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US13/640,258 2010-04-09 2010-12-27 Design method for building Abandoned US20130097949A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010090031A JP2011219981A (ja) 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 建築物の設計方法および建築物
JP2010-090031 2010-04-09
JP2010-135969 2010-06-15
JP2010135969A JP2012001921A (ja) 2010-06-15 2010-06-15 玄関における庇の設計方法および庇
PCT/JP2010/007570 WO2011125146A1 (ja) 2010-04-09 2010-12-27 建築物の設計方法

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EP2557253A4 (en) 2015-06-24
CN102933780A (zh) 2013-02-13
WO2011125146A1 (ja) 2011-10-13
CA2795700A1 (en) 2011-10-13
KR20130086135A (ko) 2013-07-31

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