UA78696C2 - Novel compounds of sapogenin derivatives, use thereof and composition - Google Patents
Novel compounds of sapogenin derivatives, use thereof and composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UA78696C2 UA78696C2 UA2003108904A UA2003108904A UA78696C2 UA 78696 C2 UA78696 C2 UA 78696C2 UA 2003108904 A UA2003108904 A UA 2003108904A UA 2003108904 A UA2003108904 A UA 2003108904A UA 78696 C2 UA78696 C2 UA 78696C2
- Authority
- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compounds
- епісарсасапогеніну
- episarsasapogenin
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diosgenin Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)CC4=CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 7
- NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sapogenin Natural products COC(=O)C1(CO)C(O)CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5C(C)(O)C(C)CCC5(CCC34C)C(=O)O NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- -1 isovaleryl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propanoate Chemical group CCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001557 phthalyl group Chemical group C(=O)(O)C1=C(C(=O)*)C=CC=C1 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VYWYYJYRVSBHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3,5-dinitrobenzoate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 VYWYYJYRVSBHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002672 4-bromobenzoyl group Chemical group BrC1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-nitrobenzoate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 108060003345 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000017910 Adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003551 muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003074 decanoyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RTMWIZOXNKJHRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tigogenin Natural products CC1COC2CC(C)(OC12)C3CCC4C5CCC6CC(O)CCC6(C)C5CCC34C RTMWIZOXNKJHRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 181
- GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-WWASVFFGSA-N Sarsapogenine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)C[C@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@H](C)CO1 GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-WWASVFFGSA-N 0.000 description 93
- GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-RHHRBMONSA-N (1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16R,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-ol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H](O)C[C@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@H](C)CO1 GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-RHHRBMONSA-N 0.000 description 62
- GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-UQHLGXRBSA-N (25R)-5beta-spirostan-3beta-ol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)C[C@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-UQHLGXRBSA-N 0.000 description 50
- GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-SGKIHABASA-N epismilagenin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H](O)C[C@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-SGKIHABASA-N 0.000 description 48
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 102000014415 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 26
- 108050003473 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 25
- 229950002323 smilagenin Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 description 16
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 13
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 101710137189 Amyloid-beta A4 protein Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102100022704 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 101710151993 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 9
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N amyloid-beta polypeptide 42 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 8
- 206010013801 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- INLFWQCRAJUDCR-IQVMEADQSA-N (1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane] Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCCCC4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@H](C)CO1 INLFWQCRAJUDCR-IQVMEADQSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 7
- 206010031127 Orthostatic hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 7
- 208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-2-amino-2-(3-oxo-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC(=O)NO1 IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibotenic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC(=O)NO1 IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000008729 phenylalanine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000013586 Complex regional pain syndrome type 1 Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000003923 Hereditary Corneal Dystrophies Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000001947 Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000001651 autotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010011005 corneal dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M methioninate Chemical compound CSCCC(N)C([O-])=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000001925 Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 4
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010068871 Myotonic dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- DWCSNWXARWMZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trigonegenin A Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)C=C4CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 DWCSNWXARWMZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003618 cortical neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-VKROHFNGSA-N diosgenin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-VKROHFNGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010901 lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000005264 motor neuron disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000002659 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010043324 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009091 Amyloidogenic Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010048112 Amyloidogenic Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010067889 Dementia with Lewy bodies Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000003855 L-lactate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700023483 L-lactate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 201000002832 Lewy body dementia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003942 amyloidogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M valinate Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)C([O-])=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037259 Amyloid Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000013455 Amyloid beta-Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010090849 Amyloid beta-Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000006935 Becker muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000015554 Dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050004812 Dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004278 Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000873 Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alaninate Chemical compound CC(N)C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000027061 mild cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004651 near-field scanning optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003076 neurotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- WJMFXQBNYLYADA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydronaphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WJMFXQBNYLYADA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XETLOFNELZCXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-(4-hexoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(OCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(O)(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XETLOFNELZCXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adamantane Natural products C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101800004538 Bradykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000967 Bradykinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-OH Natural products NC(N)=NCCCC(N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N1C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007399 Nuclear hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015439 Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064785 Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000033766 Prolymphocytic Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- LVRAKYNQYKVPIK-ZVTQFVCFSA-N [(1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl] acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H](C[C@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)OC(C)=O)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@H](C)CO1 LVRAKYNQYKVPIK-ZVTQFVCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M argininate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005239 aroylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005099 aryl alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000015005 beta-adrenergic receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040006818 beta-adrenergic receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N bradykinin Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010046910 brain-derived growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012875 competitive assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cysteinate(2-) Chemical compound [S-]CC(N)C([O-])=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC.CCOC(C)=O SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M glutaminate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003585 interneuronal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007787 long-term memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lysinate Chemical compound NCCCCC(N)C([O-])=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003274 myotonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007658 neurological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000189 neurotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002887 neurotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002276 neurotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020004017 nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVFSJXUIRWUHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oic acid Natural products C1CC2C3CC=C4CC(OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O5)O)CC(O)C4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1C(C)C(O)CC(C)=C(C)C(=O)OC1OC(COC(C)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC(C(C1O)O)OC(COC(C)=O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HVFSJXUIRWUHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005499 phosphonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007505 plaque formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M serinate Chemical compound OCC(N)C([O-])=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006403 short-term memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- LVRAKYNQYKVPIK-BSPYNPCNSA-N smilagenin acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H](C[C@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)OC(C)=O)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 LVRAKYNQYKVPIK-BSPYNPCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002311 subsequent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004217 thyroid hormone receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000721 thyroid hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tryptophanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C([O-])=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-L tyrosinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J71/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/58—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/58—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin
- A61K31/585—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin containing lactone rings, e.g. oxandrolone, bufalin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/02—Non-specific cardiovascular stimulants, e.g. drugs for syncope, antihypotensives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0107822.9A GB0107822D0 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Sapogenin derivatives their synthesis and use methods based upon their use |
PCT/GB2002/001578 WO2002079221A2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-03-28 | Sapogenin derivatives, their synthesis and use |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
UA78696C2 true UA78696C2 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
Family
ID=9911795
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
UA2003108904A UA78696C2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-03-28 | Novel compounds of sapogenin derivatives, use thereof and composition |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040147495A1 (xx) |
EP (1) | EP1383787B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JP2004525945A (xx) |
KR (1) | KR20040007479A (xx) |
CN (1) | CN1678325A (xx) |
AR (2) | AR033079A1 (xx) |
AT (1) | ATE416185T1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU2002242894B2 (xx) |
BR (1) | BR0208533A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2442150A1 (xx) |
CZ (1) | CZ20032620A3 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB0107822D0 (xx) |
HR (1) | HRP20030770A2 (xx) |
IL (1) | IL158115A0 (xx) |
MX (1) | MXPA03008800A (xx) |
NO (1) | NO20034364L (xx) |
NZ (1) | NZ529136A (xx) |
PE (1) | PE20021042A1 (xx) |
PL (1) | PL364825A1 (xx) |
RU (1) | RU2311423C2 (xx) |
TR (2) | TR200700134T1 (xx) |
UA (1) | UA78696C2 (xx) |
WO (1) | WO2002079221A2 (xx) |
ZA (2) | ZA200307478B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0000228D0 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2000-03-01 | Phytopharm Plc | Fluoro substituted sapogenins and their use |
NZ563183A (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2009-03-31 | Phytopharm Plc | Therapeutic methods and uses of sapogenins and their derivatives |
AU2003229877B8 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2008-06-12 | Phytopharm Plc | Theraputic methods and uses of sapogenins and their derivatives |
PT1558627E (pt) * | 2002-10-28 | 2010-05-06 | Phytopharm Plc | Reduçao estereoespecífica de sapogen-3-onas |
GB0409567D0 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2004-06-02 | Phytopharm Plc | Chemical compounds |
EP1618881A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-25 | Santhera Pharmaceuticals (Schweiz) GmbH | Use of non-glucocorticoid steroids for the treatment of muscular dystrophy |
GB0424528D0 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2004-12-08 | Phytopharm Plc | Chemical compounds |
EP2389182A1 (en) | 2009-01-24 | 2011-11-30 | Phytopharm PLC | Treatment of neurotrophic factor mediated disorders |
CN101768202B (zh) * | 2009-02-18 | 2013-10-30 | 沈阳药科大学 | 知母中菝葜皂苷元及其衍生物的制备方法及其医药新用途 |
US20130210786A1 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2013-08-15 | Patrick Alexander Howson | Treatment of l-dopa, dopamine agonist and/or dopamine enhancer induced disorders |
TWI422378B (zh) * | 2010-11-18 | 2014-01-11 | Univ Chung Shan Medical | 使用薯蕷皂素來改善與停經期症候群有關聯的認知缺陷 |
CN113956315B (zh) | 2011-09-08 | 2024-08-09 | 萨奇治疗股份有限公司 | 神经活性类固醇、组合物、及其用途 |
CU20110244A7 (es) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-08-29 | Ct De Investigación Y Desarrollo De Medicamentos Cidem | Sistemas espiroesteroidales con efectos neuroactivos y anti-inflamatorios |
EP3932932A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2022-01-05 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroactive steriods and methods of use thereof |
KR101480982B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-20 | 2015-02-03 | (주)셀인바이오 | 골형성 유도 화합물 및 이의 응용 |
CN104177469A (zh) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-03 | 江苏柯菲平医药有限公司 | 一种知母中菝葜皂苷元衍生物的制备方法 |
CN104324038B (zh) * | 2013-07-24 | 2018-11-06 | 四川京华创生物科技有限公司 | 一种薯蓣皂苷元-3-位衍生物的用途 |
US10259840B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2019-04-16 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Oxysterols and methods of use thereof |
MX2020011449A (es) | 2015-07-06 | 2022-02-28 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Oxiesteroles y metodos de uso de los mismos. |
CA2991313C (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2023-12-19 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Oxysterols and methods of use thereof |
US10696712B2 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2020-06-30 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Oxysterols and methods of use thereof |
AU2017240157B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2022-10-20 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Oxysterols and methods of use thereof |
US10752653B2 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2020-08-25 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Oxysterols and methods of use thereof |
MD3481846T2 (ro) | 2016-07-07 | 2021-11-30 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | 24-Hidroxisteroli 11-substituiți pentru utilizare în tratamentul stărilor legate de NMDA |
CA3038900A1 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | C7 substituted oxysterols and methods as nmda modulators |
NZ752732A (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2024-08-30 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Oxysterols and methods of use thereof |
AU2017345399B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2022-02-24 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Oxysterols and methods of use thereof |
CN109053854B (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2021-05-14 | 深圳清博汇能医药科技有限公司 | 基于知母菝契皂苷元结构的衍生物、药物组合物及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE794362A (fr) * | 1972-01-22 | 1973-07-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Sulfates hydrosolubles de sterine |
US3929769A (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1975-12-30 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Process for the manufacture of steroid epoxides |
CA985172A (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1976-03-09 | Dushan M. Dvornik | Compositions and methods for reducing blood cholesterol |
DE2416978A1 (de) * | 1974-04-08 | 1975-10-09 | Degussa | Arzneimittel mit dem hauptsapogenin der helleborus-arten als wirkstoff |
LU81256A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-15 | 1980-12-16 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique capillaire notamment pour le lavage et/ou le demelage des cheveux,a base d'un extrait de plantes contenant des saponosides |
JPS5855500A (ja) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-04-01 | Tokiwa Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | 16−デヒドロプレグネノロンの製造法 |
US4602003A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1986-07-22 | Medical Research Foundation Of Oregon | Synthetic compounds to inhibit intestinal absorption of cholesterol in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia |
US4602005A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1986-07-22 | Medical Research Foundation Of Oregon | Tigogenin cellobioside for treating hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis |
US4562250A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1985-12-31 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Steroidal glycosides produced by Yucca tissue culture |
US4546097A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-10-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Saponin-based polyether polyols, pharmaceutical compositions and a method of using same |
US4680289A (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1987-07-14 | Progenics, Inc. | Treatment of obesity and diabetes using sapogenins |
US5017562A (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1991-05-21 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Crystalline saponin-containing complex |
DE3838716A1 (de) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-05-17 | Kanoldt Arzneimittel Gmbh | Arzneimittelzubereitung aus esterderivaten des hecogenins und dessen verwendung zur behandlung von benigner prostatahyperplasie |
DE69131861T2 (de) * | 1990-01-18 | 2000-05-18 | Cura Nominees Pty Ltd | Glykoalkaloide |
US5252729A (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1993-10-12 | Schering Corporation | Extraction of compounds from plant materials using supercritical fluids |
US5244887A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-09-14 | Straub Carl D | Stanols to reduce cholesterol absorption from foods and methods of preparation and use thereof |
JPH05246866A (ja) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-24 | Ruibosuteii Japan:Kk | 脳代謝促進・脳機能改善剤 |
SK158394A3 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1995-05-10 | Pfizer | Steroidal glycosides |
DE4303214A1 (de) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-11 | Wolfgang Marks | Behandlung von Erkrankungen viraler, viroidaler oder onkogener Genese durch Steroid-Saponine oder deren Aglykone |
PL311278A1 (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1996-02-05 | Pfizer | Crystalline glycosidal spirostantil monohydrate |
US5589182A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1996-12-31 | Tashiro; Renki | Compositions and method of treating cardio-, cerebro-vascular and alzheimer's diseases and depression |
WO1995018144A1 (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-06 | Pfizer Inc. | Steroidal glycosides |
AU7948394A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-17 | Pfizer Inc. | Hypocholesterolemic agents |
US5840740A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-11-24 | Magainin Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Aminosterol compounds and a method of treating infection using the aminosterol compounds |
US5856535A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1999-01-05 | Magainin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aminosterol ester compounds |
MX9701525A (es) * | 1994-08-30 | 1997-05-31 | Pfizer | Cristales de glicosidos de espiroestanilo. |
JPH09511753A (ja) * | 1994-09-20 | 1997-11-25 | ファイザー・インコーポレーテッド | コレステロール吸収阻害薬とコレステロール合成阻害薬の併用 |
US6143738A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-11-07 | Magainin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic uses for an aminosterol compound |
US5792635A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-08-11 | Magainin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method of inhibiting the sodium/proton exchanger NHE3 and method of inhibiting growth by administering squalamine |
US5840936A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-11-24 | Magainin Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Aminosterol compounds useful as inhibitors of the sodium/proton exchanger (NHE) |
US5847172A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-12-08 | Magainin Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Certain aminosterol compounds and pharmaceutical compositions including these compounds |
US5795885A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-08-18 | Magainin Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Method of inhibiting profileration of cells by administering an aminosterol compound |
US5763430A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-06-09 | Magainin Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Method of treating a viral infection by administering a steroid compound |
ATE205490T1 (de) * | 1995-10-13 | 2001-09-15 | Banyu Pharma Co Ltd | Substituierte heteroaromatische derivate |
US6178679B1 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 2001-01-30 | David M. Dundorf | Weather-proof readerboard signage system |
US5726179A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-03-10 | The University Of Toledo | Muscarinic agonists |
DE69731473T2 (de) * | 1996-05-09 | 2005-10-27 | Amrad Operations Pty. Ltd., Richmond | Verwendung von steroiden zur behandlung von asthma und atemwegerkrankungen |
US5804239A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-09-08 | Nouveau Technologies, Inc. | Method and composition for food flavoring |
JP3873097B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-06 | 2007-01-24 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | 抗肥満剤及び脂質代謝改善剤 |
GB9905275D0 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 1999-04-28 | Phytopharm Ltd | Treatment of conditions associated with membrane-bound receptors and their function |
GB9923076D0 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 1999-12-01 | Phytopharm Plc | Sapogenin derivatives and their use |
JP3768100B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-26 | 2006-04-19 | ファイトファーム・ピーエルシー | アルツハイマー病を治療するためのステロイドサポゲニンとその誘導体 |
GB2347676A (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-13 | Phytopharm Plc | Screening method |
US6544566B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2003-04-08 | Protein Technologies International, Inc. | Composition containing plant sterol, soy protein and isoflavone for reducing LDL cholesterol |
US20050130948A1 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2005-06-16 | Daryl Rees | Therapeutic methods and uses of sapogenins and their derivatives |
-
2001
- 2001-03-28 GB GBGB0107822.9A patent/GB0107822D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-03-27 AR ARP020101170A patent/AR033079A1/es unknown
- 2002-03-27 PE PE2002000253A patent/PE20021042A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-28 MX MXPA03008800A patent/MXPA03008800A/es unknown
- 2002-03-28 KR KR10-2003-7012755A patent/KR20040007479A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-28 JP JP2002577845A patent/JP2004525945A/ja active Pending
- 2002-03-28 BR BR0208533-0A patent/BR0208533A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-28 AT AT02708534T patent/ATE416185T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-28 CN CNA028074270A patent/CN1678325A/zh active Pending
- 2002-03-28 AU AU2002242894A patent/AU2002242894B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-03-28 EP EP02708534A patent/EP1383787B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-28 TR TR2007/00134T patent/TR200700134T1/xx unknown
- 2002-03-28 US US10/472,892 patent/US20040147495A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-28 WO PCT/GB2002/001578 patent/WO2002079221A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-03-28 CZ CZ20032620A patent/CZ20032620A3/cs unknown
- 2002-03-28 UA UA2003108904A patent/UA78696C2/uk unknown
- 2002-03-28 NZ NZ529136A patent/NZ529136A/en unknown
- 2002-03-28 CA CA002442150A patent/CA2442150A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-28 TR TR2003/01613T patent/TR200301613T2/xx unknown
- 2002-03-28 IL IL15811502A patent/IL158115A0/xx unknown
- 2002-03-28 RU RU2003131883/04A patent/RU2311423C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-28 PL PL02364825A patent/PL364825A1/xx unknown
-
2003
- 2003-03-27 AR AR20030101078A patent/AR040402A1/es unknown
- 2003-09-24 HR HR20030770A patent/HRP20030770A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-25 ZA ZA200307478A patent/ZA200307478B/xx unknown
- 2003-09-29 NO NO20034364A patent/NO20034364L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-09-16 ZA ZA200407460A patent/ZA200407460B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040147495A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
ZA200407460B (en) | 2009-09-30 |
WO2002079221A2 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
GB0107822D0 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
TR200700134T1 (tr) | 2007-02-21 |
EP1383787A2 (en) | 2004-01-28 |
NZ529136A (en) | 2005-12-23 |
HRP20030770A2 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
NO20034364L (no) | 2003-11-28 |
EP1383787B1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
ATE416185T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
CA2442150A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
BR0208533A (pt) | 2004-04-20 |
ZA200307478B (en) | 2009-04-29 |
WO2002079221A3 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
AR033079A1 (es) | 2003-12-03 |
RU2311423C2 (ru) | 2007-11-27 |
AU2002242894B2 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
JP2004525945A (ja) | 2004-08-26 |
IL158115A0 (en) | 2004-03-28 |
MXPA03008800A (es) | 2004-10-15 |
CZ20032620A3 (cs) | 2004-04-14 |
KR20040007479A (ko) | 2004-01-24 |
AR040402A1 (es) | 2005-04-06 |
CN1678325A (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
PE20021042A1 (es) | 2002-11-19 |
TR200301613T2 (tr) | 2004-08-23 |
NO20034364D0 (no) | 2003-09-29 |
RU2003131883A (ru) | 2005-05-10 |
PL364825A1 (en) | 2004-12-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
UA78696C2 (en) | Novel compounds of sapogenin derivatives, use thereof and composition | |
AU2002242894A1 (en) | Sapogenin derivatives, their synthesis and use | |
US7507720B2 (en) | 5-Beta-sapogenin and pseudosapogenin derivatives and their use in the treatment of dementia | |
US4235893A (en) | Ester derivatives of 4-hydroxy-4-androstene-3,17-dione and a method for inhibiting estrogen biosynthesis | |
JP6042331B2 (ja) | プロテアソーム活性を向上させる三環系化合物 | |
JP2016147893A (ja) | プロテアソーム活性を向上させるための組成物および方法 | |
US20190002492A1 (en) | Derivatives of allopregnanolone and of epiallopregnanolone and uses thereof for treating a neuropathological condition | |
CA2725008C (en) | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of nf-.kappa.b for treatment of disease | |
WO2012106393A2 (en) | Withanolide isolated from physalis longifolia and analogs and methods of use thereof | |
US20120071453A1 (en) | Steroide anionic compounds, method of their production, usage and pharmaceutical preparation involving them | |
WO2011059969A2 (en) | Mammalian metabolites of steroids | |
AU2004222540A1 (en) | Use of derivatives of cholest-4-en-3-one as medicaments, pharmaceutical compositions containing same, novel derivatives and preparation method thereof | |
CA3091021A1 (en) | Derivatives of sobetirome | |
AU2011352378B2 (en) | Oxidosqualene cyclase as a protein target for anticancer therapeutics | |
US10464967B2 (en) | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of NF-κβ for treatment of disease | |
WO2017120355A1 (en) | Dihydroquinolines and uses thereof | |
EP0674653A1 (en) | Therapeutic compounds suitable for the treatment of diseases connected with glutathione deficiency, process for their preparation, and pharmaceutical compositions containing same | |
JP2022527327A (ja) | てんかんおよび発作疾患の治療のための3α5β-神経活性ステロイド | |
NZ540712A (en) | Steroidal sapogenin derivatives, their synthesis and their use in the treatment of cognitive dysfunction | |
US20240270786A1 (en) | Steroid compounds | |
US3818055A (en) | 17-(aralkylaminoalkyl)androstan-3b-ols, 5 derivatives thereof, ethers and esters corresponding | |
EP0085283A1 (en) | Pyroglutamyl-tryptophan derivatives, process for their preparation and their therapeutic applications | |
Buisson | Bordet et a | |
PL203412B1 (pl) | Zastosowanie pochodnych sapogeniny |