TWI627292B - Cu-Ga-In-Na靶 - Google Patents

Cu-Ga-In-Na靶 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI627292B
TWI627292B TW102146309A TW102146309A TWI627292B TW I627292 B TWI627292 B TW I627292B TW 102146309 A TW102146309 A TW 102146309A TW 102146309 A TW102146309 A TW 102146309A TW I627292 B TWI627292 B TW I627292B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sputtering target
intermetallic
phase
target according
preparing
Prior art date
Application number
TW102146309A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201439340A (zh
Inventor
克里斯汀 林克
李杰華
彼德 舒馬赫
沃爾夫藍 克娜伯爾
吉哈德 雷曲佛瑞德
Original Assignee
攀時歐洲公司
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Publication date
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Publication of TW201439340A publication Critical patent/TW201439340A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI627292B publication Critical patent/TWI627292B/zh

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • C23C14/3407Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
    • C23C14/3414Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/02Compacting only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/12Both compacting and sintering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • B22F9/082Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C24/00Alloys based on an alkali or an alkaline earth metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C28/00Alloys based on a metal not provided for in groups C22C5/00 - C22C27/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • C22C30/02Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/34Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
    • H01J37/3411Constructional aspects of the reactor
    • H01J37/3414Targets
    • H01J37/3426Material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F71/00Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/105Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding
    • B22F2003/1051Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding by electric discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/12Both compacting and sintering
    • B22F3/14Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
    • B22F3/15Hot isostatic pressing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/541CuInSe2 material PV cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
TW102146309A 2013-01-31 2013-12-16 Cu-Ga-In-Na靶 TWI627292B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATGM26/2013U AT13564U1 (de) 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 CU-GA-IN-NA Target
??ATGM26/2013 2013-01-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201439340A TW201439340A (zh) 2014-10-16
TWI627292B true TWI627292B (zh) 2018-06-21

Family

ID=50238032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW102146309A TWI627292B (zh) 2013-01-31 2013-12-16 Cu-Ga-In-Na靶

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10329661B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2951332B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6393696B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN104968828B (enExample)
AT (1) AT13564U1 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI627292B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2014117190A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6798852B2 (ja) 2015-10-26 2020-12-09 三菱マテリアル株式会社 スパッタリングターゲット及びスパッタリングターゲットの製造方法
WO2017138565A1 (ja) * 2016-02-08 2017-08-17 三菱マテリアル株式会社 スパッタリングターゲット及びスパッタリングターゲットの製造方法
JP6794850B2 (ja) * 2016-02-08 2020-12-02 三菱マテリアル株式会社 スパッタリングターゲット及びスパッタリングターゲットの製造方法
WO2018174019A1 (ja) * 2017-03-23 2018-09-27 三菱マテリアル株式会社 In-Cu焼結体スパッタリングターゲット及びIn-Cu焼結体スパッタリングターゲットの製造方法
CN112680627B (zh) * 2020-12-21 2022-05-13 无锡天宝电机有限公司 一种转子导条及其制备方法
CN112813397B (zh) * 2020-12-31 2023-06-30 金堆城钼业股份有限公司 一种钼钠合金板状靶材的制备方法
CN113564545B (zh) * 2021-07-27 2022-02-22 杭州阿凡达光电科技有限公司 一种环保型氧化铌靶材的加工工艺及其装置

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101195904B (zh) * 2006-11-23 2010-06-09 GfE金属和材料有限公司 特别用于溅射靶、管状阴极等的制造的基于铜-铟-镓合金的镀膜材料
TW201114933A (en) * 2009-04-14 2011-05-01 Kobelco Res Inst Inc Cu-ga alloy sputtering target and process for manufacture thereof

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EP1556902A4 (en) * 2002-09-30 2009-07-29 Miasole MANUFACTURING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THIN FILM SOLAR CELLS IN A LARGE SCALE
CN101260513B (zh) * 2008-04-23 2011-04-06 王东生 太阳能电池铜铟镓硒薄膜关键靶材的制备方法
US8134069B2 (en) * 2009-04-13 2012-03-13 Miasole Method and apparatus for controllable sodium delivery for thin film photovoltaic materials
WO2011008346A1 (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-01-20 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Finishing of surfaces of tubes
CN101613091B (zh) * 2009-07-27 2011-04-06 中南大学 一种cigs粉末、靶材、薄膜及其制备方法
JP4793504B2 (ja) 2009-11-06 2011-10-12 三菱マテリアル株式会社 スパッタリングターゲット及びその製造方法
JP5501774B2 (ja) * 2010-01-20 2014-05-28 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 高強度を有するCu−Ga系スパッタリングターゲット材
CN101820024A (zh) * 2010-02-11 2010-09-01 昆山正富机械工业有限公司 多层铜铟镓硒(硫)光吸收前驱层制造方法
JP4720949B1 (ja) 2010-04-09 2011-07-13 住友金属鉱山株式会社 Cu−Ga合金粉末の製造方法及びCu−Ga合金粉末、並びにCu−Ga合金スパッタリングターゲットの製造方法及びCu−Ga合金スパッタリングターゲット
US20120018828A1 (en) 2010-07-23 2012-01-26 Stion Corporation Sodium Sputtering Doping Method for Large Scale CIGS Based Thin Film Photovoltaic Materials
JP2012029794A (ja) * 2010-07-29 2012-02-16 Omron Healthcare Co Ltd 電子血圧計用基板、電子血圧計用モジュール、および電子血圧計
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Patent Citations (2)

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CN101195904B (zh) * 2006-11-23 2010-06-09 GfE金属和材料有限公司 特别用于溅射靶、管状阴极等的制造的基于铜-铟-镓合金的镀膜材料
TW201114933A (en) * 2009-04-14 2011-05-01 Kobelco Res Inst Inc Cu-ga alloy sputtering target and process for manufacture thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20150354055A1 (en) 2015-12-10
EP2951332A1 (de) 2015-12-09
CN104968828B (zh) 2018-10-19
WO2014117190A1 (de) 2014-08-07
AT13564U1 (de) 2014-03-15
TW201439340A (zh) 2014-10-16
EP2951332B1 (de) 2017-05-31
JP2016513171A (ja) 2016-05-12
CN104968828A (zh) 2015-10-07
US10329661B2 (en) 2019-06-25
JP6393696B2 (ja) 2018-09-19

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