TWI615526B - 具有改良撓曲耐性之人工皮革 - Google Patents
具有改良撓曲耐性之人工皮革 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI615526B TWI615526B TW101134549A TW101134549A TWI615526B TW I615526 B TWI615526 B TW I615526B TW 101134549 A TW101134549 A TW 101134549A TW 101134549 A TW101134549 A TW 101134549A TW I615526 B TWI615526 B TW I615526B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane
- layer
- range
- system components
- component
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 21
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- RASZIXQTZOARSV-BDPUVYQTSA-N astacin Chemical compound CC=1C(=O)C(=O)CC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)C(=O)CC1(C)C RASZIXQTZOARSV-BDPUVYQTSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 12
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000034498 Astacin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000658 Astacin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 6
- FMKGDHLSXFDSOU-BDPUVYQTSA-N Dienon-Astacin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(=CC1(C)C)O)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(=CC2(C)C)O FMKGDHLSXFDSOU-BDPUVYQTSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000003676 astacin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 5
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cycloundecen-1-yl)-1,2-diazacycloundec-2-ene Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCCCC1 WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORTYMGHCFWKXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethadione Chemical compound CCC1(CC)COC(=O)NC1=O ORTYMGHCFWKXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-butoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCO[C@@H](CC)CO BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMDXZWUHIHTREC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(O)OCCN(C)C OMDXZWUHIHTREC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMCOFAYLDYIEBR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-[carboxymethylsulfanyl(dioctyl)stannyl]sulfanylacetic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS.[O-]C(=O)CS.CCCCCCCC[Sn+2]CCCCCCCC CMCOFAYLDYIEBR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IGMYAFRPSRRXNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-[dibutyl(carboxymethylsulfanyl)stannyl]sulfanylacetic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS.[O-]C(=O)CS.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC IGMYAFRPSRRXNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000665629 Linum flavum Species 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWZPGMMKDANPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-L butyl-di(dodecanoyloxy)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CWZPGMMKDANPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005586 carbonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L diacetyloxytin Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Sn]OC(C)=O PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- FCHBZPRVKZQTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,1-trimethylpiperazin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CNCCN1C FCHBZPRVKZQTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011092 plastic-coated paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003224 poly(trimethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/14—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C39/142—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length by casting in serveral steps
- B29C39/146—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length by casting in serveral steps for making multilayered articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
- A43B23/0235—Different layers of different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/26—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the lamination process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
- D06N3/0095—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by inversion technique; by transfer processes
- D06N3/0097—Release surface, e.g. separation sheets; Silicone papers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/145—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes two or more layers of polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/18—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials
- D06N3/183—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials the layers are one next to the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
- B32B2037/243—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/26—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the lamination process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers
- B32B2037/268—Release layers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/10—Clothing
- D06N2211/106—Footwear
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/28—Artificial leather
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2011/079951 WO2013040765A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Artificial leather with improved flexing endurance properties |
| ??PCT/CN2011/079951 | 2011-09-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201319355A TW201319355A (zh) | 2013-05-16 |
| TWI615526B true TWI615526B (zh) | 2018-02-21 |
Family
ID=46980910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101134549A TWI615526B (zh) | 2011-09-21 | 2012-09-20 | 具有改良撓曲耐性之人工皮革 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10093040B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2758586B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6140167B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101972190B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103797184B (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2804030T3 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2014CN02683A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY173529A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI615526B (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2013040765A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3040386B2 (ja) | 1997-12-25 | 2000-05-15 | 日精樹脂工業株式会社 | ディスク基板の射出成形用金型 |
| US10863794B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2020-12-15 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having multiple braided structures |
| CN105246362B (zh) * | 2013-06-25 | 2018-04-06 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | 具有编织鞋面的鞋类物品 |
| US20140373389A1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-25 | Nike, Inc. | Braided Upper With Overlays For Article Of Footwear |
| ITMI20131101A1 (it) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-02 | N T T S R L | Procedimento per la produzione di manufatti laminari polimerici o compositi e relativo apparato |
| CN104088161B (zh) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-05-25 | 旭川化学(苏州)有限公司 | 一种无溶剂环保聚氨酯汽车革的制备方法 |
| US9668544B2 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2017-06-06 | Nike, Inc. | Last system for articles with braided components |
| TWI551450B (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-10-01 | sheng-yong Wang | A method of manufacturing a rubber-way stretch properties |
| US10674791B2 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2020-06-09 | Nike, Inc. | Braided article with internal midsole structure |
| BE1023124A9 (nl) | 2015-02-26 | 2017-02-02 | Vetex Nv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het aanbrengen van een compacte polyurethaan coating op een flexibel dragermateriaal |
| EP3298194A2 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2018-03-28 | Basf Se | Methods for treating paperboards and paper media, and associated paperboards and paper media |
| US20160345675A1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | Nike, Inc. | Hybrid Braided Article |
| US10555581B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2020-02-11 | Nike, Inc. | Braided upper with multiple materials |
| US11103028B2 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2021-08-31 | Nike, Inc. | Multi-layered braided article and method of making |
| ES2842501T5 (es) | 2015-09-21 | 2023-04-13 | Modern Meadow Inc | Materiales compuestos de tejido reforzados con fibras |
| CN111303641A (zh) | 2016-02-15 | 2020-06-19 | 现代牧场股份有限公司 | 含有胶原原纤维的生物制造材料 |
| CN107268289A (zh) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-20 | 上海纳尔数码喷印材料股份有限公司 | 一种柔性喷绘布 |
| CN106008891A (zh) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥安利聚氨酯新材料有限公司 | 一种无溶剂型无折痕超纤镜面合成革用聚氨酯树脂及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN106478919B (zh) * | 2016-09-28 | 2019-02-05 | 合肥科天水性科技有限责任公司 | 一种用于服装革面料的水性聚氨酯及其制备方法 |
| US11051573B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2021-07-06 | Nike, Inc. | Braided articles and methods for their manufacture |
| US11202483B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2021-12-21 | Nike, Inc. | Braided articles and methods for their manufacture |
| US10806210B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2020-10-20 | Nike, Inc. | Braided articles and methods for their manufacture |
| CN107602801B (zh) * | 2017-09-07 | 2020-08-14 | 合肥安利聚氨酯新材料有限公司 | 一种无溶剂聚氨酯浆料及其制备方法与其在耐水解5-7年的真空吸纹合成革中的应用 |
| CN111212869B (zh) * | 2017-10-10 | 2023-09-29 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 弹性膜 |
| AU2018253595A1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-30 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Biofabricated leather articles having zonal properties |
| DE102017127490A1 (de) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-23 | Brillux Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wässrige Zusammensetzung und wässriges Beschichtungsmittel |
| CN113079700B (zh) | 2018-11-15 | 2023-10-03 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 合成皮革制品及其制备方法 |
| NL2022103B1 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-26 | Stahl Int B V | Composite structure with polyurethane layers, which is substantially free of volatile organic compounds |
| AU2020209847B2 (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2024-10-17 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Layered collagen materials and methods of making the same |
| IT202000003401A1 (it) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-19 | Condor Trade S R L | Metodo di produzione di un supporto per similpelle a base poliuretanica privo di dimetilformammide (dmfa) o altri solventi o acqua, e relativo metodo di produzione di una similpelle |
| WO2021209284A1 (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-21 | Basf Se | A laminate comprising aqueous polyurethane dispersion and 2-component polyurethane and the use thereof |
| CN115803596A (zh) * | 2020-06-18 | 2023-03-14 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 基于泡沫结构的压阻式压力传感器 |
| WO2022023137A1 (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-03 | Directa Plus S.P.A. | Method for making a conductive coating containing graphene on natural or synthetic leather, and natural or synthetic leather thus obtained. |
| CN112431029B (zh) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-08-02 | 安徽安利材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种高环保无溶剂沙发家具用聚氨酯合成革及其制备方法 |
| EP4323421A1 (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2024-02-21 | Basf Se | Non-solvent pu system, an artificial leather comprising the same and a process for producing the artificial leather |
| CN117980423A (zh) | 2021-09-23 | 2024-05-03 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于制备带有减少的气泡的聚氨酯片材/层压体的方法 |
| CN113846491A (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-28 | 南通中豪超纤制品有限公司 | 高固含自发泡环保型合成革 |
| WO2023215804A1 (en) * | 2022-05-04 | 2023-11-09 | Deckers Outdoor Corporation | Footwear including bio-based materials |
| CN117702500A (zh) * | 2022-09-08 | 2024-03-15 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 无溶剂贝斯及其制备方法 |
| WO2024120897A1 (de) | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-13 | Basf Se | Dünne schichten aus polyurethan und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005035795A1 (de) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Leder oder lederähnliches material, das kunstsoff-beschichtet ist |
| US20080090956A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Thomas Munzmay | Aqueous coating compositions based on polyurethane dispersions |
| US20080214727A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2008-09-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for Producing Polyurethane Layers and Use Thereof as Imitation Leather |
| TWI307375B (enExample) * | 2002-02-04 | 2009-03-11 | Perfection Mighty Ind Co Ltd |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4232152A (en) | 1976-12-01 | 1980-11-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Amine salts of tertiary amino acids |
| JPS54119001A (en) * | 1978-03-04 | 1979-09-14 | Kohkoku Chem Ind | Synthetic leather material for shoe upper |
| US4366084A (en) | 1981-05-26 | 1982-12-28 | Abbott Laboratories | Catalyst for making polyurethanes |
| US4450246A (en) | 1982-10-26 | 1984-05-22 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Novel polyurethane catalysts in polyurethane foam process |
| JPS6058418A (ja) | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-04 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | 遅延性を有するポリウレタン用触媒 |
| US4582861A (en) | 1984-11-13 | 1986-04-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Delayed action/enhanced curing catalysis in polyurethane systems |
| US4696849A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-09-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing polyurethane-backed textiles |
| JPS6354447A (ja) * | 1986-08-25 | 1988-03-08 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | フレ−ムラミネ−ト用軟質ウレタンフオ−ムの製造方法 |
| US5478494A (en) | 1993-09-22 | 1995-12-26 | Basf Corporation | Polyol composition having good flow and formic acid blown rigid polyurethane foams made thereby having good dimensional stability |
| DE19512480A1 (de) | 1995-04-04 | 1996-10-10 | Bayer Ag | Thermoaktivierbarer Katalysator |
| JP4147637B2 (ja) | 1998-09-21 | 2008-09-10 | 東ソー株式会社 | ポリウレタン製造用の触媒 |
| EP1143063B1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2008-09-17 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co. Ltd. | Artificial leather |
| US6432864B1 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2002-08-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Acid-blocked amine catalysts for the production of polyurethanes |
| TWI285697B (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2007-08-21 | San Fang Chemical Industry Co | Flameproof environmentally friendly artificial leather and process for making the same |
| DE602004027413D1 (de) * | 2003-12-15 | 2010-07-08 | Teijin Cordley Ltd | Hren dafür |
| DE102006056956A1 (de) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Benecke-Kaliko Ag | Verbundgebilde mit einer Polyurethanschicht, Verfahren zu deren Hersellung und Verwendung |
| US7767293B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2010-08-03 | Dic Corporation | Leather-like sheet |
| JP4927621B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-05-09 | 日華化学株式会社 | 表皮層形成用水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた皮革状積層体 |
| DE102008014211A1 (de) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Wässrige Dispersion aus anionisch modifizierten Polyurethanharnstoffen zur Beschichtung eines textilen Flächengebildes |
| WO2010073949A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-07-01 | 株式会社クラレ | 皮革様シート及びその製造方法 |
| US8288006B2 (en) * | 2009-03-01 | 2012-10-16 | Seiren Co., Ltd. | Artificial leather |
| CN101492886B (zh) * | 2009-03-02 | 2011-04-27 | 无锡市瑞莺合成革有限公司 | 一种防水型聚氨酯人造革的加工方法 |
| JP5670099B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-25 | 2015-02-18 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 皮革様シートの製造方法 |
| PT2476800E (pt) * | 2011-01-15 | 2014-02-17 | Hornschuch Ag K | Estrutura composta em forma de tela, flexível, com uma superfície de poliuretano |
-
2011
- 2011-09-21 WO PCT/CN2011/079951 patent/WO2013040765A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-09-10 ES ES12769048T patent/ES2804030T3/es active Active
- 2012-09-10 MY MYPI2014000801A patent/MY173529A/en unknown
- 2012-09-10 IN IN2683CHN2014 patent/IN2014CN02683A/en unknown
- 2012-09-10 KR KR1020147010392A patent/KR101972190B1/ko active Active
- 2012-09-10 US US14/345,813 patent/US10093040B2/en active Active
- 2012-09-10 EP EP12769048.5A patent/EP2758586B1/en active Active
- 2012-09-10 JP JP2014531168A patent/JP6140167B2/ja active Active
- 2012-09-10 WO PCT/EP2012/067635 patent/WO2013041397A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-09-10 CN CN201280045283.0A patent/CN103797184B/zh active Active
- 2012-09-20 TW TW101134549A patent/TWI615526B/zh active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI307375B (enExample) * | 2002-02-04 | 2009-03-11 | Perfection Mighty Ind Co Ltd | |
| WO2005035795A1 (de) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Leder oder lederähnliches material, das kunstsoff-beschichtet ist |
| US20080214727A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2008-09-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for Producing Polyurethane Layers and Use Thereof as Imitation Leather |
| US20080090956A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Thomas Munzmay | Aqueous coating compositions based on polyurethane dispersions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10093040B2 (en) | 2018-10-09 |
| TW201319355A (zh) | 2013-05-16 |
| JP2014534352A (ja) | 2014-12-18 |
| IN2014CN02683A (enExample) | 2015-07-03 |
| KR20140075748A (ko) | 2014-06-19 |
| KR101972190B1 (ko) | 2019-04-24 |
| EP2758586B1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
| CN103797184B (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
| JP6140167B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
| US20140215850A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| WO2013040765A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
| CN103797184A (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
| MY173529A (en) | 2020-01-31 |
| WO2013041397A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
| EP2758586A1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| ES2804030T3 (es) | 2021-02-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI615526B (zh) | 具有改良撓曲耐性之人工皮革 | |
| TWI429537B (zh) | 聚胺基甲酸酯層之製造及彼等作為人造皮革之用途 | |
| US20240218591A1 (en) | Non-solvent pu system, an artificial leather comprising the same and a process for producing the artificial leather | |
| CN113039322B (zh) | 合成皮革制品及其制备方法 | |
| EP3938417A1 (en) | Waterborne polyurethane dispersion and method for preparing same | |
| EP4405427B1 (en) | Process for preparing polyurethane sheet/laminate with reduced bubbles | |
| WO2024146876A1 (en) | Non-solvent artificial leather polyurethane system and preparation process | |
| EP4277940B1 (en) | Internally emulsified polyurethane dispersion and method for preparing the same | |
| WO2024120897A1 (de) | Dünne schichten aus polyurethan und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
| WO2024052231A1 (en) | Solvent-free base and method for producing the same |