TWI566831B - 改良ｅｏ觸媒選擇性之方法 - Google Patents
改良ｅｏ觸媒選擇性之方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI566831B TWI566831B TW101115254A TW101115254A TWI566831B TW I566831 B TWI566831 B TW I566831B TW 101115254 A TW101115254 A TW 101115254A TW 101115254 A TW101115254 A TW 101115254A TW I566831 B TWI566831 B TW I566831B
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- promoter
- ethylene
- feed
- selectivity
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 90
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 44
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
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- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/36—Rhenium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/04—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen
- C07D301/08—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase
- C07D301/10—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/04—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reaction of ammonia or amines with olefin oxides or halohydrins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/09—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis
- C07C29/10—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes
- C07C29/103—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes of cyclic ethers
- C07C29/106—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes of cyclic ethers of oxiranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/02—Preparation of ethers from oxiranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/02—Preparation of ethers from oxiranes
- C07C41/03—Preparation of ethers from oxiranes by reaction of oxirane rings with hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C68/00—Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C68/04—Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids from carbon dioxide or inorganic carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/12—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides or peracids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/04—Compounds containing oxirane rings containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring oxygen atoms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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| CN104080778B (zh) | 2011-12-09 | 2016-08-24 | 陶氏技术投资有限责任公司 | 在利用高效催化剂制造环氧烷的工艺中保持环氧烷生产参数值的方法 |
| CN104437663B (zh) * | 2013-09-16 | 2016-09-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种制备α-氧化铝载体的方法 |
| CN106311228B (zh) * | 2015-07-02 | 2019-06-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 银催化剂、其制备方法及应用 |
| CN105233824B (zh) * | 2015-11-05 | 2018-02-06 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种高选择性乙烯氧化制环氧乙烷银催化剂及其使用方法 |
| US11059017B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2021-07-13 | MultiPhase Solutions, Inc. | Halogen selective detection gas chromatography for the on-line analysis and control of selective oxidation chemical production processes |
| US11498911B2 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2022-11-15 | Shell Usa, Inc. | Process for preparing ethylene carbonate and ethylene glycol |
| CN110357837B (zh) * | 2018-03-26 | 2021-07-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种乙烯环氧化方法 |
| TWI920276B (zh) * | 2021-04-08 | 2026-04-01 | 荷蘭商蜆殼國際研究所 | 用於乙烯之環氧化的緩和劑及催化劑效能最佳化 |
| WO2026027443A1 (en) | 2024-07-29 | 2026-02-05 | Basf Se | Blended catalyst mix for epoxidation |
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| US4400559A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1983-08-23 | The Halcon Sd Group, Inc. | Process for preparing ethylene glycol |
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| US4761394A (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1988-08-02 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst and process for preparing the catalyst |
| US4874879A (en) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-10-17 | Shell Oil Company | Process for starting-up an ethylene oxide reactor |
| JP2720124B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-12 | 1998-02-25 | ユニオン・カーバイド、ケミカルズ、アンド、プラスチックス、テクノロジー、コーポレーション | 向上された活性度及び／又は安定度を有するアルキレンオキシド触媒 |
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| US5380697A (en) | 1993-09-08 | 1995-01-10 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst and process |
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| JP3781549B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-19 | 2006-05-31 | 三菱化学株式会社 | モノエチレングリコールの製造方法 |
| JP3817947B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-26 | 2006-09-06 | 三菱化学株式会社 | エチレングリコールの製造方法 |
| US6080897A (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2000-06-27 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Method for producing monoethylene glycol |
| US6368998B1 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2002-04-09 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing catalyst with improved catalytic properties |
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| BR0312244B1 (pt) | 2002-06-28 | 2013-06-25 | mÉtodo para melhorar a seletividade de um catalisador e um processo para a epoxidaÇço de uma olefina | |
| RU2005102097A (ru) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-08-27 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (NL) | Способ введения в действие способа эпоксидирования и способ эпоксидирования олефина |
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| JP5584284B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-21 | 2014-09-03 | ダウ テクノロジー インベストメンツ リミティド ライアビリティー カンパニー | レニウム促進されたエポキシ化触媒の効率を高める方法及びこれらの方法を利用したエポキシ化方法 |
| KR101730667B1 (ko) | 2009-04-21 | 2017-04-26 | 다우 테크놀로지 인베스트먼츠 엘엘씨. | 고 효율 촉매에 의한 지정된 알킬렌 옥사이드 생산 파라미터의 달성 및 유지의 개선법 |
| US8513444B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2013-08-20 | Dow Technology Investments Llc | Epoxidation reactions and operating conditions thereof |
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| TW200918513A (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-05-01 | Sd Lizenzverwertungsgesell Mbh | Process for initiating a highly selective ethylene oxide catalyst |
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| JP2014517827A (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
| CA2834299A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
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| EP2714670A4 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| EP2714670B1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
| US9174928B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
| RU2606504C2 (ru) | 2017-01-10 |
| JP6104888B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 |
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