TWI487634B - 電力系統 - Google Patents
電力系統 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI487634B TWI487634B TW099126187A TW99126187A TWI487634B TW I487634 B TWI487634 B TW I487634B TW 099126187 A TW099126187 A TW 099126187A TW 99126187 A TW99126187 A TW 99126187A TW I487634 B TWI487634 B TW I487634B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- conductive material
- power system
- battery
- supercapacitor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 alkali metal chloroaluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 14
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910013553 LiNO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001659 ion-beam spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007736 thin film deposition technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010284 wire arc spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004247 CaCu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000032953 Device battery issue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011532 electronic conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002535 lyotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000427 thin-film deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/04—Hybrid capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/24—Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/56—Solid electrolytes, e.g. gels; Additives therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/66—Current collectors
- H01G11/70—Current collectors characterised by their structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/0029—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/15—Solid electrolytic capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/43—Electric condenser making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/43—Electric condenser making
- Y10T29/435—Solid dielectric type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/49112—Electric battery cell making including laminating of indefinite length material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23206809P | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | |
| US23207109P | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201113172A TW201113172A (en) | 2011-04-16 |
| TWI487634B true TWI487634B (zh) | 2015-06-11 |
Family
ID=43544707
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW099126187A TWI487634B (zh) | 2009-08-07 | 2010-08-06 | 電力系統 |
| TW099126186A TWI470658B (zh) | 2009-08-07 | 2010-08-06 | 全固態電化學雙層電容器 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW099126186A TWI470658B (zh) | 2009-08-07 | 2010-08-06 | 全固態電化學雙層電容器 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US8863363B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2462601A2 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5704726B2 (enExample) |
| CN (3) | CN104616913A (enExample) |
| TW (2) | TWI487634B (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2011014970A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (56)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8808990B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2014-08-19 | Exact Sciences Corporation | Serial isolation of multiple DNA targets from stool |
| CN103649298A (zh) | 2011-05-12 | 2014-03-19 | 精密科学公司 | 核酸的分离 |
| US8993341B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2015-03-31 | Exact Sciences Corporation | Removal of PCR inhibitors |
| US8980107B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2015-03-17 | Exact Sciences Corporation | Spin filter |
| FR2977086B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-22 | 2013-06-14 | Renault Sa | Systeme et procede de compensation d'un chargeur de batterie embarque dans un vehicule |
| JP6184421B2 (ja) | 2011-12-21 | 2017-08-23 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 相互接続された波状炭素系網状体 |
| EP2823496B1 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2022-10-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Capacitor with electrodes made of an interconnected corrugated carbon-based network |
| US10811159B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2020-10-20 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Fueling method for small, steady-state, aneutronic FRC fusion reactors |
| US10229756B2 (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2019-03-12 | Princeton Satellite Systems, Inc. | In space startup method for nuclear fusion rocket engines |
| US10396365B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2019-08-27 | Printed Energy Pty Ltd | Diatomaceous energy storage devices |
| US9548511B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2017-01-17 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc. | Diatomaceous energy storage devices |
| TWI680883B (zh) | 2012-07-18 | 2020-01-01 | 澳大利亞商印製能源技術有限公司 | 能量儲存裝置與用於印刷薄膜之墨水 |
| TWI474550B (zh) * | 2012-08-20 | 2015-02-21 | Univ Nat Taipei Technology | Dynamic anode system for metal fuel cells |
| US9669724B2 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2017-06-06 | Johnson Controls Technology Center | Optimized fuzzy logic controller for energy management in micro and mild hybrid electric vehicles |
| US9520598B2 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2016-12-13 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc. | Printed energy storage device |
| US9397341B2 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2016-07-19 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc. | Printed energy storage device |
| US9461341B2 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2016-10-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Power storage device and method for charging the same |
| CN104870578B (zh) | 2012-12-28 | 2021-01-12 | 印制能源技术有限公司 | 导电墨水及其制造方法 |
| KR102071269B1 (ko) | 2013-07-17 | 2020-01-30 | 엔티에이치 디그리 테크놀로지스 월드와이드 인코포레이티드 | 프린트된 산화은 배터리들 |
| FR3019217B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-27 | 2018-07-27 | Safran Helicopter Engines | Procede et systeme de reactivation rapide de turbomachine |
| US10211495B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2019-02-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Hybrid electrochemical cell |
| US9601278B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2017-03-21 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Super-capacitor with separator and method of producing the same |
| US10102981B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2018-10-16 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Method of producing a super-capacitor |
| US10468201B2 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2019-11-05 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Integrated super-capacitor |
| US9796288B2 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2017-10-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Bus pre-charge with vehicle power converter |
| CN107005068B (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2021-05-04 | Zapgo公司 | 电池充电器 |
| MX2017006315A (es) | 2014-11-18 | 2017-08-21 | Univ California | Compuesto de red a base de carbono corrugada interconectada (iccn) porosa. |
| US10050320B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2018-08-14 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Integrated circuit with shared electrode energy storage devices |
| IL259749B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2022-08-01 | Univ California | Cellular graphene films |
| KR102645603B1 (ko) | 2016-01-22 | 2024-03-07 | 더 리전트 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 캘리포니아 | 고-전압 장치 |
| US11062855B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2021-07-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Devices and methods for high voltage and solar applications |
| JP6610410B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-25 | 2019-11-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 自動車 |
| JP7109790B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 | 2022-08-01 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 炭素系材料を含むデバイス及びその製造 |
| FR3056821B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-11-23 | Paris Sciences Et Lettres - Quartier Latin | Super-condensateur a electrolyte perfectionne |
| CN107946669B (zh) * | 2016-10-13 | 2021-03-02 | 辉能科技股份有限公司 | 逻辑电池 |
| GB2562064A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-07 | Zapgo Ltd | Supercapacitor device |
| DE102017211001A1 (de) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hybrides Batteriesystem und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines hybriden Batteriesystems |
| KR102553196B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-30 | 2023-07-07 | 교세라 에이브이엑스 컴포넌츠 코포레이션 | 울트라 커패시터용 전극 어셈블리 |
| CA3067725A1 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Simple route to highly conductive porous graphene from carbon nanodots for supercapacitor applications |
| WO2019035745A1 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2019-02-21 | Thinika, Llc | HYBRID ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL WITH THIN FILM IN SOLID STATE |
| US10865759B2 (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-12-15 | A Tech Aerospace, Inc. | Battery enhancer for a vehicle |
| DE102018218222A1 (de) | 2018-10-24 | 2020-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Batteriesystem für ein Elektrofahrzeug, Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Batteriesystems und Elektrofahrzeug |
| CN112086293A (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-15 | 重庆九环新越新能源科技发展有限公司 | 全固态超级电容器的导电型复合电极材料 |
| CN112086291A (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-15 | 青岛九环新越新能源科技股份有限公司 | 全固态电容电芯、叠层电容电芯和复合电容电芯 |
| CN112086716A (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-15 | 青岛九环新越新能源科技股份有限公司 | 全固态复合动力储能电芯 |
| CN112103088A (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-18 | 重庆九环新越新能源科技发展有限公司 | 基于复合材料电极的固态电容电芯、叠层电容电芯及复合动力电容电芯 |
| CN112103572A (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-18 | 重庆九环新越新能源科技发展有限公司 | 基于复合材料电极的复合动力固态储能电芯 |
| FR3098003B1 (fr) | 2019-06-26 | 2022-07-15 | Solvionic | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'électrodes pour un supercondensateur à base de liquide ionique et procédé de fabrication d'un tel supercondensateur |
| US11407327B1 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2022-08-09 | Veritone Alpha, Inc. | Controlling ongoing usage of a battery cell having one or more internal supercapacitors and an internal battery |
| CN110890539B (zh) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-04-20 | 西安交通大学 | 一种软包金属石墨中温储能电池及其制备方法 |
| JP7600263B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-24 | 2024-12-16 | オカド・イノベーション・リミテッド | 積荷取扱装置用のエネルギー貯蔵システム |
| WO2023102265A1 (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | Sustainable Energy Technologies, Inc. | System and method for energy management of a power pack for an electric vehicle including photovoltaic charging |
| US12179608B2 (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2024-12-31 | Sustainable Energy Technologies, Inc. | Monitoring and managing temperature of power packs |
| US12194886B2 (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2025-01-14 | Sustainable Energy Technologies, Inc. | System and method for analyzing temperature changes in supercapacitor battery storage for electric vehicle |
| US12296721B2 (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2025-05-13 | Sustainable Energy Technologies, Inc. | Method and systems to trickle charge electric vehicle's supercapacitors using solar energy |
| CN115932396A (zh) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-04-07 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | 一种获取电芯内阻需求的方法、装置及设备 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1724285A (zh) * | 2005-07-07 | 2006-01-25 | 上海奥威科技开发有限公司 | 一种混合型电源系统 |
Family Cites Families (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4405416A (en) | 1980-07-18 | 1983-09-20 | Raistrick Ian D | Molten salt lithium cells |
| JPH0574656A (ja) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-03-26 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 電気二重層コンデンサ |
| JP3127190B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-18 | 2001-01-22 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 高分子固体電解質、それを用いた電池及び固体電気二重層コンデンサ、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| US5585999A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-12-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Supercapacitor electrochemical cell |
| FR2757806B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-26 | 1999-02-05 | Renault | Dispositif d'alimentation electrique d'un moteur electrique de vehicule |
| US7576971B2 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2009-08-18 | U.S. Nanocorp, Inc. | Asymmetric electrochemical supercapacitor and method of manufacture thereof |
| US6328770B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-12-11 | Valence Technology (Nevada), Inc. | Method of making multi-layer electrochemical cell devices |
| DE60135100D1 (de) * | 2000-03-24 | 2008-09-11 | Cymbet Corp | E mit ultradünnem elektrolyten |
| JP2003059492A (ja) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池およびその製造方法 |
| EP1359636A1 (en) | 2001-09-03 | 2003-11-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing electrochemical device |
| EP1595748B1 (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2012-09-12 | Denso Corporation | Vehicle power supply system |
| JP2004335334A (ja) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-25 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 非水電解液二次電池用負極材料及びその製造方法並びにこれを用いた非水電解液二次電池 |
| CN1199813C (zh) * | 2003-05-14 | 2005-05-04 | 西安交通大学 | 电动汽车能量再生的辅助电源系统 |
| TW200525854A (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-08-01 | Rovcal Inc | Method and apparatus for charging electrochemical cells |
| EP1588889B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | MICHELIN Recherche et Technique S.A. | Chaîne de traction électrique pour véhicule à pile à combustible, comportant une résistance électrique de dissipation |
| JP4670258B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-17 | 2011-04-13 | 株式会社Ｇｓユアサ | 電気化学デバイス用電極材料及びこれを備えた電気化学デバイス |
| GB2416631B (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2007-12-12 | Ford Motor Co | Energy management system and method |
| WO2006124670A2 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-23 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Coated metal oxide nanoparticles and methods for producing same |
| WO2007048112A2 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-26 | The Raymond Corporation | Lift truck with hybrid power source |
| EP1961060B1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2017-12-20 | Sapurast Research LLC | Hybrid thin-film battery |
| CN2913083Y (zh) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-20 | 上海神力科技有限公司 | 一种燃料电池发动机与超级电容混合的动力系统 |
| JP5448020B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-23 | 2014-03-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 合材層の製造方法および固体電池の製造方法 |
| US9093707B2 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2015-07-28 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | MultiLayer solid electrolyte for lithium thin film batteries |
| JP5298558B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-30 | 2013-09-25 | ソニー株式会社 | 二次電池用負極およびその製造方法、二次電池およびその製造方法、ならびに電子機器 |
| EP2204867A4 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2012-06-06 | Canon Kk | METHOD FOR PRODUCING LITHIUM ION STORAGE / RELEASE MATERIAL, LITHIUM ION STORAGE / RELEASE MATERIAL, ELECTRODE STRUCTURE USING THE MATERIAL, AND ELECTRICITY STORAGE DEVICE THEREOF |
| CN101241803B (zh) * | 2008-03-11 | 2010-11-10 | 清华大学 | 一种聚吡咯混合式超级电容器及其制造方法 |
| US8236446B2 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2012-08-07 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | High performance batteries with carbon nanomaterials and ionic liquids |
| WO2010028162A2 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-11 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Charge storage device architecture for increasing energy and power density |
| US8404613B2 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2013-03-26 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Platinum-based electrocatalysts synthesized by depositing contiguous adlayers on carbon nanostructures |
| US8699207B2 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2014-04-15 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Electrodes synthesized from carbon nanostructures coated with a smooth and conformal metal adlayer |
| JP5350067B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-28 | 2013-11-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電源システム |
-
2010
- 2010-08-03 JP JP2012523173A patent/JP5704726B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-03 CN CN201410419666.0A patent/CN104616913A/zh active Pending
- 2010-08-03 WO PCT/CH2010/000187 patent/WO2011014970A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-08-03 WO PCT/CH2010/000188 patent/WO2011014971A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-08-03 US US13/389,368 patent/US8863363B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-03 CN CN201080043817.7A patent/CN102576613B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-03 EP EP10747789A patent/EP2462601A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-08-03 JP JP2012523174A patent/JP5539516B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-03 CN CN201080044266.6A patent/CN102598173B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-03 EP EP10747392A patent/EP2462600A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-08-03 US US13/389,370 patent/US8890476B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-06 TW TW099126187A patent/TWI487634B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-08-06 TW TW099126186A patent/TWI470658B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-09-26 US US14/498,209 patent/US20150059138A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1724285A (zh) * | 2005-07-07 | 2006-01-25 | 上海奥威科技开发有限公司 | 一种混合型电源系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5704726B2 (ja) | 2015-04-22 |
| WO2011014971A8 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
| CN104616913A (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
| US20150059138A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
| EP2462600A2 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| CN102576613A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
| EP2462601A2 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| JP2013501489A (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
| CN102598173A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
| US8890476B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
| JP5539516B2 (ja) | 2014-07-02 |
| WO2011014970A3 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
| WO2011014970A2 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
| US8863363B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 |
| CN102598173B (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
| US20120187906A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
| JP2013501363A (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
| TWI470658B (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
| WO2011014971A2 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
| US20120216379A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
| TW201113172A (en) | 2011-04-16 |
| WO2011014971A3 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
| TW201117242A (en) | 2011-05-16 |
| CN102576613B (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8890476B2 (en) | Fuel cell/supercapacitor/battery power system for vehicular propulsion | |
| Oyedotun et al. | New trends in supercapacitors applications | |
| Burke | Ultracapacitors: why, how, and where is the technology | |
| US10046666B2 (en) | Vehicle comprising a bifunctional structural part | |
| US8914176B2 (en) | Surface-mediated cell-powered vehicles and methods of operating same | |
| KR101161720B1 (ko) | 리튬 이온 커패시터 | |
| JP7477880B2 (ja) | キャパシタ電池及びキャパシタ電池の製造方法 | |
| CN102770926B (zh) | 具有纳米复合材料的电子电池 | |
| TW201826592A (zh) | 用於電池之陽極、陰極及隔板，以及其製造和使用方法 | |
| WO2016147088A1 (en) | Nickel supercapacitor engine starting module | |
| WO2014087895A1 (ja) | 蓄電装置、ハイブリッド車及び電動車両 | |
| JP7776116B2 (ja) | 回生制動装置 | |
| JP4732074B2 (ja) | リチウムイオンキャパシタ | |
| Hellstern et al. | Electrochemical capacitors for electromobility: A review | |
| US20240255913A1 (en) | Advanced metal air electrochemical cell and method of fabrication | |
| Pierożyński | Energy storage systems for hybrid electric vehicles-new concept of motorization | |
| Collins | If the cap fits | |
| JPWO1999022388A1 (ja) | コンデンサ |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |