TWI405776B - 以聚陽離子表面處理之水份吸收聚合物結構 - Google Patents
以聚陽離子表面處理之水份吸收聚合物結構 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI405776B TWI405776B TW095114296A TW95114296A TWI405776B TW I405776 B TWI405776 B TW I405776B TW 095114296 A TW095114296 A TW 095114296A TW 95114296 A TW95114296 A TW 95114296A TW I405776 B TWI405776 B TW I405776B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer structure
- absorbing polymer
- moisture absorbing
- composite
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 236
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- -1 formed bodies Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZUGAOYSWHHGDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 5-hydroxy-2,8,9-trioxa-1-aluminabicyclo[3.3.2]decane-3,7,10-trione Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O ZUGAOYSWHHGDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical class NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012106 screening analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WJQZZLQMLJPKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1O WJQZZLQMLJPKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WGKYSFRFMQHMOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5-methylpyridine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C#N)C(Br)=C1 WGKYSFRFMQHMOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASVKKRLMJCWVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-buten-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC=C ASVKKRLMJCWVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017119 AlPO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000016736 Cyclin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006400 Cyclin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011837 N,N-methylenebisacrylamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC(=O)O[Al] HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium formate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009827 aluminum acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QDKFZHCYDCEOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum oxaldehydate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C(=O)C=O.[O-]C(=O)C=O.[O-]C(=O)C=O QDKFZHCYDCEOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UUGHYISAEYRDII-KWYLWIMLSA-K aluminum;(2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-dienoate Chemical compound [Al+3].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O.C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O.C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O UUGHYISAEYRDII-KWYLWIMLSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DMGNPLVEZUUCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;propanoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O DMGNPLVEZUUCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CSJKPFQJIDMSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;tribenzoate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSJKPFQJIDMSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRVWBEJJZZTIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ce+3].[Ce+3] DRVWBEJJZZTIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-M crotonate Chemical compound C\C=C\C([O-])=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPCPXPTZTOMGRF-UHFFFAOYSA-K di(butanoyloxy)alumanyl butanoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O WPCPXPTZTOMGRF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MCJLRTHYUFIPCD-UHFFFAOYSA-K di(pentanoyloxy)alumanyl pentanoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O MCJLRTHYUFIPCD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KJIXZRAUUWFCDC-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(=C)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(=C)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(=C)C([O-])=O KJIXZRAUUWFCDC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- NAUHBXFHKWSIPS-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;butanedioate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O NAUHBXFHKWSIPS-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- AXOHEHSZGDMAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;pentanedioate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C(=O)CCCC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CCCC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CCCC([O-])=O AXOHEHSZGDMAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- GSDVGWFPDRNJGY-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;propanedioate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O GSDVGWFPDRNJGY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCCO.CC(O)CO HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012688 inverse emulsion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RRPJQNOJVXGCKC-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl-tris(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(CC=C)CC=C RRPJQNOJVXGCKC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFESGEKAXKKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylformamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C=O OFESGEKAXKKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940005654 nitrite ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UVBBCQLPTZEDHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCC=C UVBBCQLPTZEDHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005349 sulfur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005018922A DE102005018922A1 (de) | 2005-04-22 | 2005-04-22 | Mit Polykationen oberflächenbehandeltes wasserabsorbierendes Polymergebilde |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200640954A TW200640954A (https=) | 2006-12-01 |
| TWI405776B true TWI405776B (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
Family
ID=36972863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW095114296A TWI405776B (zh) | 2005-04-22 | 2006-04-21 | 以聚陽離子表面處理之水份吸收聚合物結構 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080280128A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1915182B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5275023B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101184514A (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE435667T1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0610043A2 (https=) |
| DE (2) | DE102005018922A1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI405776B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2006111403A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI529181B (zh) * | 2005-02-28 | 2016-04-11 | 贏創德固賽有限責任公司 | 以可更新原料為基之吸水聚合物結構及其生產的方法 |
| DE102005018924A1 (de) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-26 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Wasserabsorbierende Polymergebilde mit verbesserten Absorptionseigenschaften |
| DE102005055497A1 (de) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-31 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Geruchsbindende superabsorbierende Zusammensetzung |
| JP2009528412A (ja) * | 2006-02-28 | 2009-08-06 | エフォニック ストックハウゼン ゲーエムベーハー | 優れた吸収性及び保持性を有する生分解性超吸収性ポリマー組成物 |
| BRPI0711452B8 (pt) | 2006-04-21 | 2021-06-22 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | processo para a preparação de uma estrutura polimérica absorvente de água, estrutura polimérica absorvente de água, compósito, processo para a preparação de um compósito, uso da estrutura polimérica absorvente de água ou uso do compósito e uso de um sal |
| EP2012843B1 (de) | 2006-04-21 | 2021-10-27 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Wasserabsorbierendes polymergebilde mit verbesserter permeabilität und absorption unter druck sowie verfahren zur herstellung |
| DE102006019157A1 (de) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Herstellung von hochpermeablen, superabsorbierenden Polymergebilden |
| DE102006039205A1 (de) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-03-20 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Auf nachwachsenden Rohstoffen basierende Acrylsäure und wasserabsorbierende Polymergebilde sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung mittels Dehydratisierung |
| DE102007007203A1 (de) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Wasserabsorbierendes Polymergebilde mit hoher Ammoniak-Bindekapazität |
| US7816426B2 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2010-10-19 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Superabsorbent polymer compositions having color stability |
| US8846565B2 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2014-09-30 | Basf Se | Water-absorbing polymeric particles and method for the production thereof |
| DE102007045724B4 (de) * | 2007-09-24 | 2012-01-26 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Superabsorbierende Zusammensetzung mit Tanninen zur Geruchskontrolle, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE102007053619A1 (de) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-20 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Wasserabsorbierende Polymergebilde mit verbesserter Farbstabilität |
| TWI455973B (zh) * | 2008-03-05 | 2014-10-11 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | 用於氣味控制的具有水楊酸鋅的超吸收性組合物 |
| US8647528B2 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2014-02-11 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water absorbing agent and production method thereof |
| US20110034603A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-02-10 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbent resin and method for producing same |
| DE102008030712A1 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Zeitverzögerte superabsorbierende Polymere |
| CN102124039B (zh) | 2008-09-16 | 2013-04-24 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性树脂的制造方法和通液性提高方法 |
| EP2204431A1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-07 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Blockierung unterirdischer Formationen |
| WO2010090324A1 (ja) | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアクリル酸(塩)系吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 |
| EP2471846B1 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2016-12-21 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Polyacrylic acid (salt) water absorbent resin and method for producing same |
| WO2011034146A1 (ja) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂粉末の製造方法 |
| JP5731390B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2015-06-10 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアクリル酸(塩)系吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 |
| EP2527391B1 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2023-08-09 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for producing water absorbent resin |
| EP2535369B1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2021-03-24 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Process for producing water-absorbing resin powder |
| JP5632906B2 (ja) | 2010-03-12 | 2014-11-26 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| WO2011115221A1 (ja) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| EP2371869A1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-05 | Evonik Stockhausen GmbH | A process for the production of a superabsorbent polymer |
| EP3115382B1 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2019-07-10 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for producing water absorbent polyacrylic acid (salt) resin powder, and water absorbent polyacrylic acid (salt) resin powder |
| BR112012027406B1 (pt) | 2010-04-26 | 2021-02-09 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | resina absorvedora de água tipo ácido poliacrílico (sal), material sanitário e método para produzir a referida resina |
| US20130043384A1 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2013-02-21 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Polyacrylic acid (salt), polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin, and process for producing same |
| EP2565219B1 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2018-06-27 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for producing polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water absorbent resin powder |
| EP2700667B1 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2017-08-09 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Process and apparatus for producing water-absorbable resin of polyacrylic acid (salt) type |
| DE102011086516A1 (de) | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-23 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Superabsorbierende Polymere mit schnellen Absorptionseigenschaften sowieVerfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| BR112014013308A2 (pt) | 2011-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | Evonik Corp | polímero superabsorvente com reticulador |
| US8420567B1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2013-04-16 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Process for superabsorbent polymer and crosslinker composition |
| KR102125105B1 (ko) | 2012-08-01 | 2020-06-19 | 가부시키가이샤 닛폰 쇼쿠바이 | 폴리아크릴산(염)계 흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
| JP6096199B2 (ja) | 2012-08-27 | 2017-03-15 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 粒子状吸水剤及びその製造方法 |
| EP2952537B1 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2021-10-27 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-absorbable resin material and method for producing same |
| US9302248B2 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2016-04-05 | Evonik Corporation | Particulate superabsorbent polymer composition having improved stability |
| CN107936189B (zh) | 2013-08-28 | 2021-06-01 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 聚丙烯酸(盐)系吸水性树脂粉末及其制品 |
| EP3040361B1 (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2019-06-19 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Gel grinding device, and method for producing a polyacrylic acid (polyacrylate) superabsorbent polymer powder |
| CN106132534B (zh) | 2014-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 颗粒状吸水剂及其制造方法 |
| CN113301989B (zh) | 2019-01-11 | 2024-06-14 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水剂和吸水剂的制造方法 |
| WO2023096283A1 (ko) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-06-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0248963A2 (en) * | 1986-06-10 | 1987-12-16 | American Colloid Company | Surface treated absorbent polymers |
| WO2004037903A2 (de) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-06 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Absorbierende polymergebilde mit verbesserter retentionskapazität und permeabilität |
Family Cites Families (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51125468A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-11-01 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Method of preparing resins of high water absorbency |
| US4043952A (en) * | 1975-05-09 | 1977-08-23 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Surface treatment process for improving dispersibility of an absorbent composition, and product thereof |
| JPS5346389A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1978-04-25 | Kao Corp | Preparation of self-crosslinking polymer of acrylic alkali metal salt |
| DE2706135C2 (de) * | 1977-02-14 | 1982-10-28 | Chemische Fabrik Stockhausen GmbH, 4150 Krefeld | Verdickungsmittel für ausgeschiedenen Darminhalt und Harn |
| US4131576A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1978-12-26 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Process for the preparation of graft copolymers of a water soluble monomer and polysaccharide employing a two-phase reaction system |
| US4286082A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1981-08-25 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo & Co., Ltd. | Absorbent resin composition and process for producing same |
| JPS6025045B2 (ja) * | 1980-03-19 | 1985-06-15 | 製鉄化学工業株式会社 | 塩水吸収能のすぐれたアクリル酸重合体の製造方法 |
| US4501834A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1985-02-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Gels formed from anionic and cationic polymers |
| JPS60163956A (ja) * | 1984-02-04 | 1985-08-26 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 吸水性樹脂の製法 |
| US5384343A (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1995-01-24 | Allied Colloids Limited | Water absorbing polymers |
| DE3926169A1 (de) * | 1989-08-08 | 1991-02-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur verbesserung der wasseraufnahmekapazitaet von vernetzten, wasserquellbaren polymeren |
| JPH0732858B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-13 | 1995-04-12 | 西部瓦斯株式会社 | サイクリックガス流の整圧,整流,均質を同時に行う方法及びそのための装置 |
| DE4020780C1 (https=) * | 1990-06-29 | 1991-08-29 | Chemische Fabrik Stockhausen Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld, De | |
| DE69133620D1 (de) * | 1990-12-21 | 2009-09-10 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Wasserabsorbierendes Material und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie wasserabsorbierender Artikel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| ES2155562T3 (es) * | 1991-09-11 | 2001-05-16 | Kimberly Clark Co | Compuestos absorbentes y articulos absorbentes que los contienen. |
| DE4244548C2 (de) * | 1992-12-30 | 1997-10-02 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Pulverförmige, unter Belastung wäßrige Flüssigkeiten sowie Blut absorbierende Polymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in textilen Konstruktionen für die Körperhygiene |
| IL110134A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1998-07-15 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Polymers capable of absorbing aqueous liquids and body fluids their preparation and use |
| DE4333056C2 (de) * | 1993-09-29 | 1998-07-02 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Pulverförmige, wäßrige Flüssigkeiten absorbierende Polymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Absorptionsmittel |
| JPH09509592A (ja) * | 1994-02-17 | 1997-09-30 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 変性表面特性を有する多孔性吸収性材料およびその製法 |
| KR100367450B1 (ko) * | 1994-02-17 | 2003-03-15 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 개질된표면특징을갖는흡수물질및이를제조하는방법 |
| US5849405A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1998-12-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent materials having improved absorbent property and methods for making the same |
| DE19529348C2 (de) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-11-20 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Absorptionsmittel für Wasser und wäßrige Flüssigkeiten auf Polyacrylatbasis sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE19625143C1 (de) * | 1996-06-24 | 1997-08-21 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydrophilen, hochquellfähigen Hydrogelen |
| BR9807430A (pt) * | 1997-02-19 | 2000-03-21 | Procter & Gamble | Composição de polìmeros de formação de hidrogel permutador de ions misturados no leito, elemento absorvente que contém a mesma e artigo absorvente. |
| US6297335B1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2001-10-02 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Crosslinked, hydrophilic, highly swellable hydrogels, production thereof and use thereof |
| DE60029796T2 (de) * | 1999-05-28 | 2007-10-18 | Suzuki Latex Industry Co., Ltd., Funabashi | Nichtklebrige latexgegenstände |
| US6677256B1 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2004-01-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fibrous materials containing activating agents for making superabsorbent polymers |
| DE50102334D1 (de) * | 2000-03-31 | 2004-06-24 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Pulverförmige, an der oberfläche vernetzte polymerisate |
| EP1347790A1 (de) * | 2000-12-29 | 2003-10-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Aborbierende zusammensetzungen |
| EP1427452A1 (de) * | 2001-09-07 | 2004-06-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Super-absorbierende hydrogele bestimmter teilchengroessenverteilung |
| US6998367B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2006-02-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent composition containing transitional crosslinking points |
| AU2003244473A1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-09-02 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Foams made from water-absorbing, basic polymers, method for the production and utilization thereof |
| DE10210124A1 (de) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-18 | Basf Ag | Polymergemische mit verbesserter Geruchskontrolle |
| DE10334286B4 (de) * | 2003-07-25 | 2006-01-05 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Pulverförmige,wasserabsorbierende Polymere mit mittels thermoplastischen Klebstoffen gebundenen Feinteilchen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie diese beinhaltende chemische Produkte und Verbunde |
| US7696401B2 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2010-04-13 | Evonik Stockhausen, Inc. | Absorbent materials and absorbent articles incorporating such absorbent materials |
| EP1518567B1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2017-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles comprising fluid acquisition zones with coated superabsorbent particles |
| JP5222721B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-22 | 2013-06-26 | エフォニック ストックハウゼン ゲーエムベーハー | 高吸収性を有する吸水性ポリマー構造体 |
-
2005
- 2005-04-22 DE DE102005018922A patent/DE102005018922A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-04-21 WO PCT/EP2006/003695 patent/WO2006111403A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-04-21 BR BRPI0610043-0A patent/BRPI0610043A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-21 EP EP06724499A patent/EP1915182B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-04-21 AT AT06724499T patent/ATE435667T1/de active
- 2006-04-21 TW TW095114296A patent/TWI405776B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-21 JP JP2008507012A patent/JP5275023B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-21 US US11/912,241 patent/US20080280128A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-21 CN CNA2006800187399A patent/CN101184514A/zh active Pending
- 2006-04-21 DE DE502006004195T patent/DE502006004195D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0248963A2 (en) * | 1986-06-10 | 1987-12-16 | American Colloid Company | Surface treated absorbent polymers |
| WO2004037903A2 (de) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-06 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Absorbierende polymergebilde mit verbesserter retentionskapazität und permeabilität |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0610043A2 (pt) | 2010-05-25 |
| EP1915182A1 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
| DE502006004195D1 (de) | 2009-08-20 |
| JP5275023B2 (ja) | 2013-08-28 |
| WO2006111403A1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
| US20080280128A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
| DE102005018922A1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
| ATE435667T1 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
| EP1915182B1 (de) | 2009-07-08 |
| TW200640954A (https=) | 2006-12-01 |
| JP2008536988A (ja) | 2008-09-11 |
| CN101184514A (zh) | 2008-05-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI405776B (zh) | 以聚陽離子表面處理之水份吸收聚合物結構 | |
| TWI404734B (zh) | 具有改良的吸收性質的水份吸收聚合物結構 | |
| TWI468447B (zh) | 高滲透之超吸收性聚合物結構的製備 | |
| TWI461445B (zh) | 使用聚合物分散體生產之吸水聚合物結構 | |
| JP5374793B2 (ja) | 透過率と圧力下吸収率が改善された吸水性ポリマー構造体 | |
| JP6532894B2 (ja) | 吸水剤及びその製造方法、並びに評価方法及び測定方法 | |
| KR102512769B1 (ko) | 폴리아크릴산(염)계 흡수성 수지 분말 및 그의 제조 방법, 및 그의 평가 방법 | |
| CN101137703B (zh) | 水解稳定的后交联的超强吸水剂 | |
| US9687579B2 (en) | Coated superabsorbent polymer particles and processes therefore | |
| KR101564526B1 (ko) | 흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
| JP2009528412A (ja) | 優れた吸収性及び保持性を有する生分解性超吸収性ポリマー組成物 | |
| JP2002536471A (ja) | 架橋した親水性の高膨潤性のヒドロゲル、その製造方法及びその使用 | |
| JP7591415B2 (ja) | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 | |
| CN116783234A (zh) | 吸水性树脂的制造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |