TWI280099B - Oil-in-water emulsion formulation of insecticides - Google Patents
Oil-in-water emulsion formulation of insecticides Download PDFInfo
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- TWI280099B TWI280099B TW090129087A TW90129087A TWI280099B TW I280099 B TWI280099 B TW I280099B TW 090129087 A TW090129087 A TW 090129087A TW 90129087 A TW90129087 A TW 90129087A TW I280099 B TWI280099 B TW I280099B
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- esters
- acid
- oil
- composition
- water
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- -1 aliphatic monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N [(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate;[(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-3-[(e)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl Chemical class CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1.CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Aalpha Natural products C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N (+)-trans-(S)-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229960001901 bioallethrin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HPNSNYBUADCFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromafenozide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C(=O)N(NC(=O)C=2C(=C3CCCOC3=CC=2)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 HPNSNYBUADCFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
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- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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Description
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1280099 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係關於水包油型(E W )乳液形式之液體殺蟲 劑組成物,尤其是除蟲菊酯類,此種E W組成物之製法及 其在害蟲防治之用途。 由於害蟲在農作物、木材、織品等造成之龐大傷害, 以及由於其在人類、動物及農作物造成及傳遞疾病之角色 ,化學農藥之使用仍然無法避免,殺蟲劑在整合性害蟲防 治中扮演重要角色,且爲全球保證可接受的收穫產量之所 需。 除蟲菊酯類(天然及合成)尤其是一種重要的親脂性 農藥,其殺節肢動物的性質是基於強烈影響節肢動物神經 膜之鈉通道。 使用液體組成物供噴灑應用是消費者保護其農作物防 止害蟲之一種方便工具,液體產品在摻混至水中前可以容 易地給藥且在加入噴灑槽時可以輕易地分散及稀釋。 此可特別適用至液體殺蟲劑組成物,尤其是含一或多 種除蟲菊酯類作爲活性物質之液體組成物,慣用的液體殺 蟲劑及尤其是除蟲菊酯類組成物是可乳化的濃縮劑(E C ),其通常是以芳族烴類溶劑例如二甲苯等爲基質。 在W〇—A 9 0 / 0 9 103揭示除蟲菊酯類之 水包油型乳液組成物,在此組成物中,部份有機溶劑被水 取代以便提供更環保的產品。 E W也有利於消費者,因爲不同於E C,E W -組成 物在製備實際應用的噴灑混合物前已經是乳液,且因此可 容易地稀釋,很容易了解與生產安定的E W -組成物相關 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇><297公釐Ί [T] ' ~ 11 l· I L---_ 裝 L-I ί—^卜訂.:------#L--- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1280099 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2) 的技術問題是相當不同且比生產E C更複雜。 雖然已知的除蟲菊酯類之E W組成物已經顯現非常有 利的性質,仍然存在有改善空間,例如此種組成物之毒理 性質。 現經訝異地發現基於以羧酸酯類作爲有機溶劑,可以 製備明顯降低毒性之含殺蟲劑尤其是除蟲菊酯類之安定的 EW—組成物,不同於在WO-A 90/09 103 揭示的組成物,根據本發明之組成物不需要芳族烴類作爲 溶劑或輔助溶劑。 E P - A 0 5 6 7 368揭示含除蟲菊酯類之 E C,其中芳族烴類被一或多種聯苯衍生物、極性輔助溶 劑及植物油之組合取代,以便達到改進的吸入耐受性, W〇—A 9 6 / 0 1 0 4 7揭示含植物油或其他酯類作 爲有機溶劑之改良眼睛耐受性的含除蟲菊酯類之E C,但 是這些文獻都沒有提到E W -組成物。 據此,本發明一方面是提供一種水包油型乳液,其含 a ) —或多種殺蟲劑,尤其是除蟲菊酯類; b ) —或多種選自包括脂族單羧酸之酯類、脂族二竣 酸之酯類、芳族單羧酸之酯類、芳族二羧酸之酯類及磷酸 正三院.酯類之溶劑; c )含一或多種陰離子性表面活性劑及二或多種非離 子性表面活性劑之乳化劑系統,其中一種之H L B値在4 及1 2之間且其中一種之H L Β値在1 2及2 0之間; d)—或多種膜形成劑/增稠劑;及 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) Z. 一 ' ·裝--I[--:1 訂^------# (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1280099 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(3) e )水。 根據本發明之E W顯現明顯的降低急性毒性,其在許 多情形下沒有分類成有急性口服毒性,此表示尤其是在大 田鼠之急性口服L D 5 0是高於2 0 0 0毫克/公斤體 重且組成物不會刺激皮膚及眼睛,同時此組成物顯現極佳 的生物效應及全部慣用於E W之其他優點,例如方便使用 及降低芳族溶劑之含量。 名詞E W組成物係指未稀釋的組成物。 根據本發明之組成物含一或多種,較宜是1或2種, 尤其是1種殺蟲劑,較宜是選自天然或合成的除蟲菊酯類 〇 合適的殺蟲劑實例是例如: 1 .從磷化合物 歐殺松、azamethiphos、azinphos-ethyl、谷速松、溴磷 松、bromophos-ethy 1、cadusafos (F-67 825) > chlorethoxyphos 、氯芬松、chlormephos、陶斯松、chlorpyrifos-methyl、滅 賜松、甲基滅賜松、demeton-S-methyl sulfone、得拉松、大 利松、二氯松、雙特松、大滅松、二硫松、E P N、愛殺 松、普伏松、益多松、famphur、芬滅松、撲滅松、繁福松 、芬殺松、大福松、福木松、福賽絕(ASC-66824)、飛達松 、依殺松、isothioate、加福松、馬拉松、methacrifos、達馬 松、滅大松、s a 1 i t h i ο η、美文松、亞速靈、乃力松、歐滅松 、滅多松、巴拉松、甲基巴拉松、phenthoate、福瑞松、裕 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) c uhll----·裝-^丨^丨訂—-----# (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1280099 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 必松、phosfolan、phosphocarb (BAS-301)、益滅松、福賜米 松、巴賽松、pirimiphos、必滅松、亞特松、佈飛松、加護 松、proetamphos、普硫松、白克粉、必芬松、拜裕松、 sulprofos、亞培松、托福松、tebupirimfos、樂本松 硫滅 松.、三落松、二氯松、繁米松; 2 ,從胺基甲酸鹽 alanycarb (OK-135)、得滅克、2-第二丁基苯基甲基胺 基甲酸鹽(BPMC)、加保利、加保扶、丁基加保扶、 cloethocarb、免扶克、ethiofencarb、furathiocarb、HCN-801 、滅必蝨、納乃得、5 -甲基間-枯烯基丁醯基(甲基)胺基甲 酸鹽、歐殺滅、比加普、安丹、硫敵克、硫伐隆、丨_曱硫 基(亞乙基胺基)-N_甲基-N-(嗎福啉基硫基)胺基甲酸鹽(UC 51717)、triazamate ; 3.從除蟲菊酯類 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 阿納寧、亞烈寧、亞滅寧、(E ) -( 1 R ) -順一 2,2 -二甲基—3 -( 2 -酮基亞硫戊環一 3 —基甲基 )環丙烷羧酸5 -苄基-3 -呋喃酯、貝他賽抉寧、貝他 賽滅寧、bioallethrin、bioallethrin ((S)-環戊基異構物)、百 列滅寧、畢芬寧、(1RS)-反-3-(4-第三丁基苯基)-2,2-二甲基 環丙烷羧酸(RS)-l-氰基-1-(6-苯氧基-2-吡啶基)甲酯(NCI 85193)、cycloprothrin、賽扶寧、賽洛寧、cythithrin、賽滅 寧、cyphenothrin、第滅寧、empenthrin、esfenvalerate . 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(cns ) A4規格(21 ox297公釐) 1280099 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(5) fenfluthrin > fenpropathrin、 fenvalerate、 flueythrinate > flumethrin、益化利(D 異構物)、imiprothrin (S-41311)、λ-賽 洛寧、百滅寧、phenothrin ((R)-異構物)、prallenthrin、除 蟲菊精(天然產物)、列滅寧、tefluthrin、治滅寧、Θ-賽洛寧 (TD-23 44)、泰滅寧、transfluthrin、ζ - 賽洛寧(F — 56 7 0 1); 4 .從脒類 三亞蟎、chi orodime form; 5 ·從錫化合物 錫蟎丹、芬佈賜; 6 .其他 阿巴汀、ABG-9008、亞滅培、Anagrapha falcitera、 AKD- 1022、AKD-3 059、ANS-118、Bacillus thuringiensis、 Beauveria bassiana、免速達、bifenazate (D-2341)、百蠘克 、:BJL-932、新殺蟎、BTG-504、BTG-505、布芬淨、 camphechlor、培丹、克氯苯、克凡派、克福隆、2-(4-氯苯 基)_4,5_ 二苯基噻吩 (UBI-T 930)、 chlorfentezine、 chromafenozide (ANS-118)、CG-216、CG-217、CG-234、A-1 84699、(2-萘基甲基)環丙烷羧酸鹽(Ro 12-0470)、賽滅淨、 diacloden (thiamethoxam) > 汰芬隆、N-(3,5-二氯-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-六氟-1-丙氧基)苯基)胺基甲醯基)-2-氯苯並亞醯 胺酸乙酯、DDT、大克蟎、二福隆、N-(2,3-二氫-3-甲基- ----^---L----·裝^--.— ^--訂------Aw L---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1280099 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(6) 1,3-亞噻唑-2-基)-2,4-二甲代苯胺、大脫蟎、白粉克、 diofenolan、DPX-062、因滅汀(MK-244)、安殺番、ethiprole (sulfethiprole)、依芬寧、依殺蟎(YI-5301)、芬殺蟎、芬諾 克、芬普尼、fluazuron、flumite (Flufenzine, SZI-121)> 2-氟_5_(4_(4_乙氧基苯基)-4_甲基-丨·戊基)二苯基醚(MTI 800) 、granulosis and nuclear polyhedrosis viruses、芬普蟎、芬 硫克、flubenzimine、flucyclozuron、氟芬隆、flufenprox (ICI-A5683)、fluproxyfen、gamma-HCH、halofenozide (RH-0345)、halofenprox (MTI-732)、天伏隆(DE_473)、合賽多、 HOI-9004、hydramethylnon (AC 217300)、祿芬隆、益達胺、 indoxacarb (DPX-MP062) . kanemite (AKD-2023) , M-020 , MTI-446、 ivermectin、 M-020、 methoxyfenozide (intrepid, RH-2485)、密滅汀、NC-196、neemgard、nitenpyram (TI-304)、2-硝基甲基-4,5-二氫-6H-噻啡(DS 5261 8)、2-硝基甲 基-3,4-二氫噻唑(SD 35 65 1)、2-硝基亞甲基-1,2-噻啡-3-基胺 基甲酸醛(WL 108477)、百利普芬(S-7 1 639)、NC-196、NC-1111、NNI-9768、novaluron (MCW-275) , OK-9701 , OK- 9601、OK-9602、毆蟎多、派滅淨、畢達本、畢汰芬(311-8801)、RH-0345、RH-2485、RYI-210、S- 1 283、S- 1 833、 SB7242、SI-860 1、矽護芬、silomadine (CG-177)、賜諾殺、 SU-9118、得芬諾、tebufenpyrad (MK-239)、得福隆、得脫 蟎、tetrasul、thiacloprid、硫賜安、TI-435、tolfenpyrad (OMI-88) 、 RH-79 8 8 > triflumuron 、 verbutin 、 vertalec (Mykotal)、Y I — 5 3 0 1 0 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(cns ) a4規格(21 ox297公釐) " ' I 丨 l· I L---·裝-!-1.1 訂------# (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1280099 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7五、發明説明(7) 較佳的殺蟲劑是天然或合成的除蟲菊酯類,例如:阿 納寧、亞烈寧、亞滅寧、(E ) -( 1 R ) -順一 2,2 一二甲基一 3 -(2 -酮基亞硫戊環一 3 -基甲基)環丙 烷羧酸5-苄基-3-呋喃酯、貝他賽扶寧、貝他賽滅寧 、bioallethrin、bioallethrin ((S)-環戊基異構物)、百列滅寧 、畢芬寧、(1RS)-反-3-(4-第三丁基苯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷 羧酸(RS)-l-氰基-1-(6-苯氧基-2·吡啶基)甲酯(NCI 85 1 93)、 cycloprothrin、賽扶寧、賽洛寧、cythithrin、賽滅寧、 cyphenothrin、 第滅寧、 empenthrin、 esfenvalerate、 fenf luthrin、 fenpropathrin、 fen valerate、 fluey thrinate、 flumethrin、益化利(D 異構物)、imiprothrin (S-41311)、λ-賽 洛寧、百滅寧、phenothrin ((R)-異構物)、prallenthrin、除 蟲菊精(天然產物)、列滅寧、tefluthrin、治滅寧、Θ-賽洛寧 (TD-2344)、泰滅寧、transfluthrin、Γ —賽洛寧(厂— 5 6 7 0 1 )。 較宜是阿納寧、亞烈寧、(S ) -亞烈寧及第滅寧, 尤其較宜是阿納寧及/或第滅寧,特別較宜是第滅寧。 也較宜使用一或多種除蟲菊酯類及一或多種非除蟲菊 酯殺蟲劑例如fiproles、nitromethylenes、胺基甲酸鹽類之 混合物,至於非除蟲菊酯殺蟲劑,尤其較宜使用fiproles、 亞滅培及比加普。 活性物質之濃度通常是0·05至200克/升,較 宜是0 . 1至5 0克/升,尤其是1至2 5克/升。 提到的除蟲菊酯類及其他殺蟲劑爲熟知且通常可商業 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ϋ. -.-11 K--i. - —I. -- I - I i - - - !-- - —I I—I I I-I. -I— - I -* .....I —LI (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -10- 1280099 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(8) 化供應,其揭示在例如 The Pesticide Manual,11th ed., British Crop Protection Council, Farnham 1997 〇 作爲有機溶劑使用的酯是包括脂族單羧酸之酯類、脂 族二-或三羧酸之酯類、芳族單羧酸之酯類、芳族二-或 三羧酸之酯類及磷酸正三烷酯類,較宜是磷酸三-正(C i 一 C 6 )烷酯類,例如磷酸三正丁酯。 較宜是脂族單羧酸之酯類、脂族二-或三羧酸之酯類 及芳族單羧酸之酯類。 脂族單羧酸酯類之實例是脂肪酸之脂族(例如甲基、 乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、正戊基、異戊 基、新戊基、正己基、異己基、正庚基、異庚基、正辛基 、乙基己基、正壬基及異壬基)及芳族(例如苄基)酯類 ,例如醋酸(例如醋酸乙酯及醋酸正丁酯)、己酸、辛酸 、癸酸、辛酸與癸酸之混合物、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、月桂 酸與肉豆蔻酸之混合物、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、棕櫚酸與硬脂 酸之混合物、肉豆蔻腦酸、棕櫚腦酸、油酸、亞油酸或亞 麻酸、或含其他官能基之羧酸例如乳酸(例如乳酸乙酯、 乳酸丁酯、乳酸乙基己酯或醋酸1 一甲氧基一 2 —丙酯) 0 較佳的脂族單羧酸酯類是植物及動物油類,本文所稱 的植物油包括從產油植物的油,例如菜油、大豆油、棕櫚 油、葵花油、棉花油、玉米油、亞麻子油、椰子油、薊油 或蓖麻油,本文所稱的動物油包括從產油動物的油,例如 牛油,單羧酸酯類之其他實例是這些油類之酯基轉移作用 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -11 - 1280099 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(9) 產物例如烷基酯類,例如菜子油甲酯,例如Radia 796 1 (Fina Chemicals,Belgium),或菜子油乙酯。 植物油較宜是C i Q _ C 2 2較宜是C i 2 - C 2 ϋ脂肪酸 之酯類,這些C i 2 - C 2 〇脂肪酸酯類,例如不飽和或飽和 的C i 2 - C 2 ◦脂肪酸之酯類,尤其是具有偶數碳原子,例 如順-芥酸、異-芥酸、月桂酸、棕櫚酸、肉豆蔻酸,尤 其是C i 8 -脂肪酸例如硬脂酸、亞油酸或亞麻酸。 C i 2 - C 2 0脂肪酸酯類之實例是經由甘油或甘醇與產 油植物之油所含的C i 2 - C 2 Q脂肪酸反應所得的酯類,以 及可得自例如該C i 0 - C 2 2脂肪酸甘油-或甘醇酯類與 C i 一 C 2 0醇類(例如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇或丁醇)之酯基 轉移作用之(ClQ— C22) -脂肪酸(Cl — C2Q) -院 酯,酯基轉移作用可根據熟知於此項技藝之方法達成,其 係揭示在例如 R0mps Chemie Lexikon, 9th edition,Volume 2, page 1 343,Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 0 較佳的C i Q — C 2 2 -脂肪酸C i — C 2 ◦—烷酯是甲酯 類、以酯類、正丙酯類、異丙酯類、正丁酯類、異丁酯類 、正戊酯類、異戊酯類、新戊酯類、正己酯類、異己酯類 、正庚酯類、異庚酯類、正辛酯類、2 -乙基一己酯類、 正壬酯類、異壬酯類及十二烷酯類,較佳的甘油及甘醇 C 1 Q — C 2 2脂肪酸酯類是一致或混合的C 1。— C 2 2 —脂 肪酸之甘油或甘醇酯類,特別是偶數碳原子之脂肪酸,例 如順-芥酸、異-芥酸、月桂酸、棕櫚酸、肉豆蔻酸,尤 其是C i 8 -脂肪酸例如硬脂酸、亞油酸或亞麻酸。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -12- 1280099 經部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(id 根據本發明之E W組成物可含商業化供應的油性組成 物輔劑形式之植物油,例如以菜油爲基質,例如Hasten® (Victorian Chemical Company,Australia,主要成份是菜油乙 酯)、Actirob®B (Novance,France,主要成份是菜油甲酯)、 Rako-Binol® (Bayer AG,Germany,主要成份是菜油)、Ren〇i® (Stefes,Germany,主要成份是菜油甲酯)或stefes Mero® (Stefes,Germany,主要成份是菜油曱酯)。 芳族單羧酸酯類之實例包括苯甲酸或水楊酸之酯類( 例如苯甲酸正丁酯、苯甲酸苄酯、苯甲酸癸酯、苯甲酸十 二烷酯、苯甲酸己酯、苯甲酸異硬脂酯、苯曱酸甲酯、苯 甲酸十八烷酯、苯甲酸C i 2 — C i 5烷酯)。 脂族二-或三羧酸酯類之實例包括馬來酸之酯類(甲 基、乙基)、己二酸之二酯類或三酯類衍生物(例如己二 酸二異丙酯(例如 Crodamol^DA (Croda Oleochemicals,UK )、己二酸二異丁酯)、檸檬酸(例如檸檬酸三丁酯、檸 檬酸乙醯基三丁酯)、戊二酸、琥珀酸(例如二元酯類: 己二酸、戊二酸及琥珀酸甲酯類之混合物)或癸二酸(例 如癸二酸正辛酯)。 芳族二羧酸酯類之實例包括酞酸酯類(例如酞酸二甲 酯、酞酸二乙酯、酞酸二丁酯或酞酸二異壬酯)。 除了使用一種酯作爲溶劑以外,也較宜使用二或多種 酯。 尤其是當活性物質不是非常溶解於酯溶劑時,適宜摻 混一或多種極性輔助溶劑,本文所稱的極性輔助溶劑係指 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) |丨卜 — 1---φ裝.!-I-I 訂------#κ. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1280099 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明( (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 完全或部份溶於水(例如從0 . 1至1 0 0 % )之輔助溶 劑,選擇輔助溶劑通常是根據低毒性及對皮膚與眼睛有低 刺激可能性。 極性輔助溶劑之實例是酮類(例如環己酮、苯乙酮、 甲基正戊基酮或2 -庚酮)、醇類(例如苄醇)、烷基醯 胺(例如η,η -二甲基乙醯胺)、烷基吡咯酮(例如η -曱基吼略酮、η—辛基批咯酮、n—癸基哦咯酮或XI -羥基2 -乙基吡咯酮)、二烷基亞硕(例如二甲亞硕)、 醚類(例如茴香醚及1 -甲氧基- 2 -丙醇)或脲之衍生 物(例如二甲基丙烯脲)。 較佳的極性輔助溶劑是環己酮(在水中的溶解度:室 溫是8 % )、2 —庚酮、苄醇(在水中的溶解度:室溫是 4 % )、η,η —二甲基乙醯胺(在水中的溶解度··溶解 ,無數據)、η -甲基吡咯酮(在水中的溶解度:室溫是 1 0 0 % )、二甲亞硕(在水中的溶解度:室溫是1 0 〇 %)及1 一甲氧基一 2 —丙醇(在水中的溶解度:室溫是 1 0 0 % ),尤其較宜摻混第滅寧作爲活性物質。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 極性輔助溶劑含量通常是1至2 5重量%,較宜是2 至20重量%,尤其是8至20重量%,輔助溶劑含量通 常是儘可能選擇少量但足以增加活性物質之溶解度,使得 成品中有足夠量的活性物質且防止使用前在稀釋過程中結 晶。 此組成物還包括含一或多種陰離子性乳化劑及二或多 種非離子性乳化劑之乳化劑系統。 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 1280099 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 陰離子性乳化劑之實例是多元(較宜是2至3 0 )乙 氧基化(較宜是C 6至C 2 2 )脂肪醇之磷酸酯類及硫酸酯 類,例如乙氧基化(2 Ε Ο (E0係指環氧乙烷單元 )油醇磷酸酯(例如 Empiphos® 03D, Albright & Wilson, UK)、乙氧基化油醇磷酸酯(例如Crodafos® N系列,Croda Oleochemicals,UK)、乙氧基化(2·10 E〇)鯨鱲基/硬脂醇磷 酸酯(例如 Crodafos® CS,Croda Oleochemicals,UK)、乙氧基 化(4-6 E〇)三癸醇磷酸酯(例如Emphos® PS系列,CK Witco, USA)、乙氧基化脂肪醇磷酸酯(例如Crafol® AP系歹[J, Henkel Iberica, Spain)、乙氧基化(3-6 E〇)脂肪醇磷酸酯(例 如 Rhodafac®系列,Rhodia Chimie,France)、複合有機磷酸酯 之自由酸(例如Bey cos tat®系列,Ceca S · A .,France)、聚乙 氧基化(8至25 EO)芳基酚(例如聚乙氧基化二-及三苯乙烯 基酣)之磷酸酯(例如 Soprophor 3D33,Rhodia Chimie,France) 、聚乙氧基化芳基酚(例如聚乙氧基化二-及三苯乙烯基酚) 之硫酸酯(例如 Soprophor DSS/7,Soprophor 4D3 84,Rhodia Chimie,France)、烷基苯磺酸酯之無機鹽(例如十二烷基苯 磺酸鈣)或多元羧酸之無機鹽例如鈉及鉀鹽較佳。 非離子性乳化劑通常是聚乙氧基化烷基酚,合適的非 離子性乳化劑之實例是聚乙氧基化(3 0至4 0 E〇) 蓖麻油、聚乙氧基化(6至2 0 E〇)脂肪(C 8至 C 2 2 )醇類、聚乙氧基化(8至2 5 E〇)芳基酚(例 如聚乙氧基化二-及三苯乙烯酚)、三癸醇聚甘醇醚(例 如乙氧基化(6 E ◦)三癸醇·· Genapol® X-060,Clariant, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X297公釐] ~ ~ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1280099 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
五、發明説明(id Germany )聚烷氧基化烷基醚(例如聚烷氧基化丁基醚: Witconol® NS 500 K,CK Witco,USA)、環氧乙烷環氧丙烷 嵌段共聚物(分子量範圍從4,000至2,0000, 較宜從6, 5〇0至15, 000 )。 通常使用的組合是陰離子性乳化劑摻混二或多種較宜 是兩種非離子性乳化劑,其中一種非離子性乳化劑之 H L B範圍從4至1 2,較宜是8至1 2,一種非離子性 乳化劑之 H L Β範圍從1 2至2 0,較宜是1 4至1 8,如此使Ε W組成物在高溫及低溫有特別好的物理化學行爲。 H L Β (親水性一親脂性一平衡)是由 W · C . Griffin 定義之實驗標度(J. Soc . Cosmetic Chemists, 1, 3 1 1 ( 1 949)),其表示乳化劑(特別是非離子性表面活性劑) 之兩性本質,最少親水性的表面活性劑指定爲有最小的 H L B 値。 此組成物通常含0 · 0 1至2 0重量%,較宜是 0 · 1至1 0重量%陰離子性及非離子性乳化劑之組合, 更宜是0 . 0 1至1 0重量%之組合,更特別是0 . 1至 3重量%之陰離子性乳化劑及0 . 0 1至1 5重量%,更 特別是.0 . 1至7重量%之二或多種非離子性乳化劑。 此組成物還含一或多種膜形成劑/增稠劑,合適的膜 形成劑/增稠劑之實例是熱固性樹脂例如聚乙烯基吡咯酮 (例如©Luviskol Κ 90特徵是Κ指數介於88及96,其係指 含1重量/重量%聚乙烯基吡咯酮等級之水溶液黏度,BASF I卜!---φ裝^-I !—•丨訂-------^卜 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 16- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1280099 A7 __ B7 五、發明説明(以 AG,Germany),或得自部份水解醋酸聚乙烯酯之聚乙烯醇( 例如Μ 〇 w i ο 1產品,特徵是含4重量/重量% Μ 〇 w i ο 1等級之水 溶液黏度,Clariant,Germany)、或乙烯基吡咯酮/醋酸乙烯酯 共聚物(例如Agrimer VA 6,其係60%乙烯基吡咯酮, I S P,U S A )。 使用合適的乳化劑結合膜形成劑/增稠劑是保證此組 成物有好的安定性之最合適方法。 膜形成劑/增稠劑的添加量通常是〇 . 1至5 · 0重 量%,特別是0 . 5至3 . 0重量%。 此組成物通常含5至9 9重量%,較宜是1 0至8 5 重量%,更宜是45至65重量%之水。 此組成物還視需要含添加劑或輔劑,較宜是抗凍劑、 .安定劑、抗發泡劑及去泡沬劑、防腐劑、染色劑及/或掩 味產品。 合適的抗凍劑實例是乙二醇、單丙二醇、甘油、己二 醇、1 一甲氧基一 2 -丙醇、環己醇,尤其是單丙二醇。 其視需要的添加量較宜是1至3 0重量%,尤其是5 至1 5重量% 〇 視需要添加至組成物中的安定劑是酸,較宜是有機酸 ,例如十二烷基苯磺酸、醋酸、丙酸或檸檬酸,特別是檸 檬酸及抗氧化劑例如丁基羥基甲苯(Β Η T )、丁基羥基 茴香醚(Β Η A ),特別是丁基羥基甲苯。 安定劑之視需要的添加量通常是0.01至2重量% ,特別是0 · 1至1重量%。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ~~' ' — IK--^丨---φ^ι-I!-I·1、玎-------0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1280099 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製, A7 B7五、發明説明(1冷 較佳的抗發泡劑及去泡沬劑是以矽酮爲基質,特別較 宜是二烷基聚矽氧院之水性乳液,其商業上可得自從 Rhodia Chimie France 之 Rhodorsil® 426R、從 Wacker, Germany之Wacker SE系列,及二烷基聚矽氧烷油之混合物 ,其商業上可得自從 Rhodia Chimie France 之 Rhodorsil® 416、從 Wacker,Germany 之 Wacker S184 或 Wacker SL。 抗發泡劑/去泡沬劑之視需要的添加量通常是 0 · 01至2重量%,特別是0 . 1至1 · 5重量%。 視需要加入慣用的防腐劑,尤其是苯甲酸、山梨酸、 甲酸之衍生物,特別是對經基苯甲酸甲酯(例如Preserval® M (Laserson & Sabetay,France))及對羥基苯曱酸丙酯(例如 Preserval® P (Laserson & Sabetay,France))之混合物,添加 量通常是0 _ 1至1 · 0重量%,特別是〇 . 2至0 . 5 重量%。 其他較宜視需要選用的添加劑是染色劑例如Vitasyn® Patentblau (Clariant,Germany)及掩味產品例如多種天然及 合成香料之混合物,例如Perfume® TM 4242 (Technicoflor, France) ° 其視需要的添加量較宜是0 . 0 1至1重量%,尤其 是0.1至0.5重量%之染色劑及0·02至2重量% ,尤其是0 . 1至1重量%之掩味產品。 本發明另一個方面是提供一種用於生產殺蟲劑之方法 ,尤其是上述除蟲菊酯類之水包油型(E W )乳液,其包 括三階段步驟: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ~ ~ 丨丨卜- ----φ裝-^丨!--•丨訂------0^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1280099 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(y 〜A製備有機相,包括使用較宜是混合機例如漿式攪 #器,將殺蟲劑尤其是除蟲菊酯類活性物質溶解在一或數 ffi有機溶劑及視需要選用的極性輔助溶劑中,加入乳化劑 及視需要選用的安定劑及/或防腐劑。 視需要包括溫熱(至3 0 °C )步驟使親水性乳化劑更 容易溶解。 - B製備水相,包括使用例如轉子-固定片uitra-Dispersor (低速)將水與視需要選用的抗凍劑混合,隨後 摻混膜形成劑/增稠劑,適宜將聚合粉末(膜形成劑)撒 在水相以控制塊狀物之形成。 可使用混合機例如漿式攪拌器將下列視需要選用的成 份在室溫下摻混至上述液相中: 一染色劑,及 —掩味產品 —去泡沬劑 維持混合操作直到得到均勻的水相。 -C/第三個步驟包括較宜在室溫及高剪力下,使用 例如局剪力混合機例如可由Silverson (UK)及IKA (Germany )供應的轉子固定片混合機,將在步驟B所得的水或水相 分散在A所得的有機相內,製備完成的除蟲菊酯殺蟲劑水 包油型(E W )乳液,較宜在沒有攪拌下先將兩相放在一 起,然後將此混合物強烈進行高速剪力效應(T = 3 5 °C max) ° 經由該方法製備的殺蟲劑尤其是除蟲菊酯水包油型( II 卜 II---φ 裝..-I I,-I•—訂------0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -19- 1280099 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明( E W )乳液,較宜顯現下列特性: 一使用配備在30及6 0 r pm旋轉的LV 2模數之 Brookfield裝置,根據本發明E W組成物之黏度値範圍是 5 0 — 1 5 0 m P a s,在2 5 ± 5 °C之溫度下進行測量 j -當在水中進一步稀釋組成物(在1 0 0毫升容量之 管柱體內將0 . 0 1至5 %重量/體積之組成物與水混合 )時,組成物由於低黏度而有起霜或自發性特徵; —使用雷射粒子大小分析儀例如Cilas and Malvern公 司商業化之設備測量,粒子大小分佈特性是平均直徑範圍 從0 · 3至0 . 8微米且8 0 %之總數低於1微米。 根據本發明之E W組成物較宜安定至少2週於5 4 °C ,6週於5 0 °C及—1 0 °C且至少兩年於室溫情形下。 本發明也關於防治害蟲之方法,例如有害的節肢動物 、有害的昆蟲及蟎,其包括將有效量之上述殺蟲劑尤其是 除蟲菊酯水包油型(E W )組成物,較宜是水性稀釋形式 ,施加至這些害蟲或感染害蟲之植物、土壤、表面等,以 及殺蟲劑尤其是除蟲菊酯水包油型(E W )組成物在農作 物保護之用途,其他害蟲防治之用途例如病媒防治、家庭 用途、.寵物環境等及獸醫應用。 根據本發明之組成物可經由用所要量的水稀釋水包油 型(E W )組成物,短暫攪拌混合物且應用至植物、土壤 、表面等而簡單地使用。 本發明還用表1編輯之實例說明,但本發明不受限於 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) I--^---L---^裝 L--^----訂------ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -20 1280099 A7 B7 五、發明説明(忉 這些實例。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 I--„------------訂------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -21 - 1280099 A7 B7 五、發明説明(仂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 £ 實例編號 X " i Ο m 1-i 〇 1—i 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 wn cs o CN o CN 〇 csj 〇 O o r—i Ύ—i 〇 CN v〇 \ i 〇 ο r—i 〇 r—Η 〇 〇 «〇 Ό o wn cs o CN o r—i o 1-i o csi O 〇 ^-< >k τ—< Ο csi m Η 〇 OO J—i Ο 异 r~H 〇 〇 口 >〇 〇 v〇 cs o cs o T—i o T—i o CN o o τ—H \k ^—i OO CN m Γ" i 卜 ^—i Ο 宕 r—Η 〇 〇 WO Ό 二 o JO CN o CNj o r—i 〇 T—i o CN o 〇 r-H \k r—i t>· csi un ^-< 〇 T—i Ο 宕 τ—< 〇 〇 >〇 Ό o vn cs o CN o r—i o τ—< o CN 〇 〇 1—< τ—4 Csi to T—i Ο \......< 〇 〇 二 «Ο o to CN o csi o r—H o J—( o o \—i τ—< >〇 csi v〇 T-< 〇 T-i Ο s Ο 异 τ—* 〇 〇 >〇 o JO CS o CN o r—< 〇 r—< o in 〇 o y—i >k τ—i 寸 csi Ό r-H 〇 r~i ο s ο 异 τ—Η 〇 〇 v〇 二 Ό o i£j CSI o CN o τ—< 〇 〇 〇 τ—< r-H cn CM JO 〇 έ «ο On r-H Ο 兗 T—i 〇 WO «Ο 〇 v〇 CN o cs o τ—< o 1~i o o g vk r—i οα CN »〇 T—( ο g to 穿 r—H ο 7—i 〇 〇 〇 v〇 CO ο wn CO o 宕 \k ^—i τ—i T-< wn 〇 〇 CO 〇 〇 〇 o 〇 o o vk ^—* 成份(功能) 活性物質 活性物質 溶劑 溶劑 溶劑 溶劑 溶劑 溶劑 輔助溶劑 輔助溶劑 輔助溶劑 離子性乳化劑 非離子性乳化劑 非離子性乳化劑 膜形成劑 去泡沬劑 去泡沬劑 防腐劑 防腐劑 安定劑 香料 染色劑 抗凍劑 成份(商標名稱) 第滅寧(98 · 5%) 芬普尼 酞酸二乙酯 Crodamol DA 苯甲酸正丁酯 苯甲酸苄酯 菜子油甲酯 磷酸三丁酯 環己酮 庚-2-酮 DMS0 Empiphos 03D Genapol X-060 Witconol NS 500 K Luviskol K 90 Rhodorsil416 Rhodorsil 426 R PreservalP PreservalM 檸檬酸 香料TM 4242 Vitasyn Patentblau 丙二醇 水,調整至 I--P---^-----'--^---^訂------ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
Claims (1)
1280099 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 1 局 員 X 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 修正"補充 A8 B8 C8 D8
申請專利範園 附件2A : 第90129087號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本 民國94年9月29曰修正 1 · 一種水包油型組成物,其含 a) 0·05至200克/升之一或多種除蟲菊酯類 ’或者一或多種除蟲菊酯類和一或多種費普洛(fiproles ) 、亞滅培(acetamiprid)或比加普(pirimicarb)所成的混 合物; b) —或多種選自包括脂族單羧酸之酯類、脂族二羧 酸之酯類、芳族單羧酸之酯類、芳族二羧酸之酯類及磷酸 正三烷酯類之溶劑; c ) 0 . 0 1至2 0重量%之含一或多種陰離子性表面 活性劑及二或多種非離子性表面活性劑之乳化劑系統,其 中一種之HL B値在4及1 2之間且其中一種之HL B値 在1 2及2 0之間; d ) —或多種膜形成劑/增稠劑;及 e )水。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中該成分a) 是一或多種除蟲菊酯類。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項之組成物,其中除蟲菊酯 是第滅寧。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之組成物, 其含極性輔助溶劑。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1至3項任一項之組成物,其 本紙張尺度適用中國國家摞準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公嫠) 請 先 聞 面 之 注 I 頁 訂 1280099 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8六、申請專利範圍 進一步包含選自下列之添加劑及/或輔劑··抗凍劑、安定劑 、抗發泡劑/去泡沫劑、·防腐劑、染色劑及掩味產品。 6 · —種製造申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項水包 油型乳液組成物之方法,其步驟包括 A ·在有機溶劑及視需要選用的極性輔助溶劑中,製 備一含有該成分a )、乳化劑系統及視需要選用的其他輔 劑之有機相; B ·製備含水、膜形成劑/增稠劑及其他親水性輔劑 之水相;及 C ·在高剪力下混合有機相與水相,得到水包油型乳 液。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1至3項任一項之組成物,其 係用於防治害蟲。 8 · —種防治害蟲之方法,其包括將如申請專利範圍 第1項之水包油型乳液組成物之稀釋水溶液施加至害蟲或 感染或時常出入害蟲之植物或其他處所.。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第8項之方法,其中該成分a ) 是一或多種除蟲菊酯類。 1 〇 ·如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中該除蟲菊 酯是第滅寧。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公董) -2 -
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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EP00126276A EP1210877A1 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2000-12-01 | Oil-in-water emulsion formulation of insecticides |
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TWI280099B true TWI280099B (en) | 2007-05-01 |
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TW090129087A TWI280099B (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2001-11-23 | Oil-in-water emulsion formulation of insecticides |
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EP (2) | EP1210877A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4303963B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1286366C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR031444A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE272941T1 (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2002234523B2 (zh) |
BG (1) | BG66227B1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0115873A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2436199C (zh) |
CU (1) | CU23192A3 (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ300087B6 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60104887T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1339281T3 (zh) |
DZ (1) | DZ3432A1 (zh) |
EC (1) | ECSP034633A (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2223935T3 (zh) |
HU (1) | HU229964B1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL156215A0 (zh) |
MA (1) | MA25858A1 (zh) |
MD (1) | MD3068C2 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA03004877A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY127187A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL203263B1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1339281E (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2284107C2 (zh) |
SI (1) | SI1339281T1 (zh) |
SK (1) | SK287502B6 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR200402144T4 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI280099B (zh) |
UA (1) | UA73820C2 (zh) |
UY (1) | UY27048A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002043488A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200303850B (zh) |
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2000
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2001
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- 2001-11-23 PT PT01985335T patent/PT1339281E/pt unknown
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- 2001-11-23 TW TW090129087A patent/TWI280099B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-23 RU RU2003119547/15A patent/RU2284107C2/ru active
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- 2001-11-23 MD MDA20030132A patent/MD3068C2/ro not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-23 CZ CZ20031482A patent/CZ300087B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-23 DE DE60104887T patent/DE60104887T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-23 AU AU3452302A patent/AU3452302A/xx active Pending
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- 2001-11-23 CN CNB018198341A patent/CN1286366C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-23 SI SI200130210T patent/SI1339281T1/xx unknown
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- 2001-11-23 SK SK665-2003A patent/SK287502B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2001-11-23 BR BR0115873-2A patent/BR0115873A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-11-29 US US09/997,043 patent/US20020098221A1/en not_active Abandoned
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