TWI253468B - Method for producing beer-like and alcohol-free fermented beverage - Google Patents
Method for producing beer-like and alcohol-free fermented beverage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI253468B TWI253468B TW093114797A TW93114797A TWI253468B TW I253468 B TWI253468 B TW I253468B TW 093114797 A TW093114797 A TW 093114797A TW 93114797 A TW93114797 A TW 93114797A TW I253468 B TWI253468 B TW I253468B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- wort
- red
- manufacturing
- alcohol
- beer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000019985 fermented beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000228347 Monascus <ascomycete fungus> Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000170916 Paeonia officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020015 schwarzbier Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007189 Oryza longistaminata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191043 Rhodobacter sphaeroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-HLVWOLMTSA-N azane;(2e)-3-ethyl-2-[(e)-(3-ethyl-6-sulfo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)hydrazinylidene]-1,3-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].S/1C2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2N(CC)C\1=N/N=C1/SC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2N1CC OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-HLVWOLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 cationic radical Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- HHEAADYXPMHMCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dpph Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N]N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HHEAADYXPMHMCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011076 safety test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020023 weizenbier Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020019 witbier Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C12/00—Processes specially adapted for making special kinds of beer
- C12C12/002—Processes specially adapted for making special kinds of beer using special microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C12/00—Processes specially adapted for making special kinds of beer
- C12C12/04—Beer with low alcohol content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C11/00—Fermentation processes for beer
- C12C11/11—Post fermentation treatments, e.g. carbonation, or concentration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
- C12G3/025—Low-alcohol beverages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C12/00—Processes specially adapted for making special kinds of beer
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Description
1253468 cultivated according to conventional methods to proceed a controlled fermentation for a short period of time; separating the Anka and fermenting the separated wort at temperature of 4°C ; then filtering the wort, and sterilizing and packaging the beverage. The fermented beverage thus produced looks like beer and has a refreshing taste, glittering red color but contains no alcohol. 本案之指定代表圖:無 發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種係利用如紅麴菌的緩慢酒精發酵特性的 孓酵真菌,以製得一酒精含量極低之類無酒精啤酒發酵飲料之製 造方法。 【先前技術】 啤酒是#今世界各關售量最大的職飲料,_天然麥汁 糖化、發酵、釀製而得之無酒精啤酒,則是專為無法飲用啤酒的 消費者與消費場合所開發的啤酒替代品,除具有濃郁的麥芽醇味 及啤酒泡料,尚具有淡淡之雜香,口感_、關,所 4 1253468 僅受到喜好啤酒風味但不想喝過多酒精的消費者喜歡,亦廣受其 他/肖費者歡迎。啤酒是以大麥為原料,哮酒花為香料,經過發芽、 糖化毛酵而製成的一種低酒精含量的釀造酒,通常人們把它看 成為一種清涼飲料。其酒精含量在2度〜5度之間。 啤酒的特點是有顯著的麥芽和啤酒花的清香,味道純正爽 口。啤酒含有大量的二氧化碳和豐富的營養成分,能幫助消化, 促進食欲,有清涼舒適之感,所以深受人們的喜愛。啤酒中含有 十-種維生素和十七種氨基酸。—升相經消倾產生的熱量, 相田於十個雞蛋、或五百克痩肉、或二百毫升牛奶所生產的熱量, 故有液體麵包π之稱。啤酒分類有以下幾種: ⑴根據相是否經過滅菌處理,可將其分為鮮啤酒和熟啤 酒兩種。鮮啤酒又稱生啤酒,沒有經過殺祕理,因此保存期較 短,在肌以下保存期是三〜七天,但口味鮮美,故深受消費者歡 迎。熟哮酬是經過殺菌處理的啤酒,所以败性好,保存時間 長,-般可保存三则以上,但口感及營養不如鮮啤酒。〜 ⑵根據發酵前的麥汁濃度,可將其分為低濃度啤酒、中濃 度啤酒和高濃度啤酒三種。低濃度啤難汁的濃度在7度〜8度之辰 間,中濃度啤醇汁的濃度在職〜12度1,高濃料^汁的 濃度在14度〜20度之間。啤酒中的酒精量含量,會隨原麥汁濃度的 增加而增加,低濃度啤酒的酒精含量在2%左右,中濃度啤酒的^酉 1253468 精含1在3·1%〜3·8%之間,高濃度啤、齡减含量在4%〜5%之間。 (3)根據啤酒的顏色,可將啤酒分為黃色啤酒、黑色啤酒和 白色啤酒三種。黃色相又稱淡色啤酒,口味淡雅,目前生產的 啤酒大多屬於此_,其顏色的深淺各地不完全—致。黑色啤酒又 稱辰色皁/S ’酒液呈咖啡色,有光澤,口味濃厚,並帶有焦香味, 曰'、白色皁’酉是以白色為主色的啤酒,與其他啤酒的差異 是使用部分的摊芽,酸度較高 ,故解渴性佳。 ⑷根據啤辦有無域含量,可將細分為含賴啤酒和 …酉精皁麟種。無酒精啤酒是近年來啤酒釀造技術的一個突 破,它的義是轉了啤_原有味道 ,但又不含酒精,受到卢 泛的妊誶。 無補啤_酒精含量必須低練5% v/v,其製造方法可區 :為物理法或發酵控制法。前者包括如熱處理法(如真空濃縮) 薄膜分離法(如逆渗透膜法及透析法)及冷絲燥法等以除去酒 精。後者則是藉由發酵調控抑制酒精的生成,有多種方式可以採 omvces 用例如.使用不能利用麥芽糖的特殊酵母菌株(細此 涵趣)’以冷接觸法使酵母失活以達到抑制域生成之目標; 降低原麥汁抽出物’以減少可發酵物轉變賴精的讎度發酵; 乂及匕括調整pH、延長煮沸時間及添加部分濃色麥芽,以減少未 發酵麥汁之生_味等的觀糖化_®。 I253468 不易控 ,常常 以上無論物理法或發酵控制法,皆有其成本高及譽程 制的問題’尤其發酵控制法情母_酒精發酵速度過快 因控制不當而使酒精濃度超過0.5% v/v。 【發明内容】 ,本發明主要提供-_精含量極低_無姆啤酒發酵飲料 之製造方法,其使用-具魏慢_發酵特性的發酵真菌,當盆 與麥汁進行發酵時,得以控制使其產生良好的發酵香氣而^濃 度不超過0焉/V),而得—具有類無酒精相發酵風味之飲料。 上述為本發明所使用的發酵真菌,其較佳為一種紅麵屬 (M_cus)的紅麵’ _呈鮮紅色或紫色,代錢種為紫色 紅麴,因為具有天然之豔麗紅色是_ 種優良傳統伽色素,性質歡,耐紐強且對蛋白質食品有良 好的著色能力。在安全性的試驗已證明無毒,在抗菌性之研究上, 亦證明有抑詩用,因此,紅麴在日本用於蛋白質食品染色之需 求量大’中國自古也常用以製造紅獅、紅糟香腸。此外,紅麵 也被發現具有澱粉分解、糖化、酒精生成和蛋白分解酵素,在東 方被使用於紅色酒類(包括紅露酒)及紅豆腐乳等製造。 紅麴屬的微生物也可產生相當廣泛的次級代謝產物,包括產 生抗氧化力、降膽固醇物質及其它保健物質(Kuram〇t〇,γ.,et 1253468 D·,et ai·, 的神奇療效, al·,1997,US Patent Number 5, 627, 068 ; Herber, 1999,Am· J· Clin· Nutr·,69 ·· 23卜236 ;林,2001,紅麴 世茂出版社)。 本發明之特點係以具有緩慢酒精發酵能力及含高抗氣化力的 發酵真菌如紅麴菌取代酵母g,使得可以有效的控制酒精的生成 濃度以製造_賴啤輕酵之倾。其係啸培育—般釀 酒用紅麴_延長二〜三天的方法,製備含高抗氧化力紅麵後,加 入以麥芽糖化製得的麥汁中,在厭氧狀況下,經過紅_短時間 發酵作用,㈣麥汁絲所富含的雜、胺基酸、獨和脂肪酸 和維生料人體必需養分,並鱗汁树的生婦味,經發酵與 後熟過程轉化為爽口風味。另外紅_富含天然紅色色素及特殊 保健成分’使細無轉相鶴傾成騎翻保健飲料。 【實施方式】 為闡述本發明之特徵及所達成之功效,謹佐以較佳之實施例 並詳細說明如後·· “本發明係東方民族常用於食品製作的如紅_之發酵真 因、,經選取具有酒精緩慢發酵並具有高抗氧化力的g株,以取代 酵母菌進仃發神自吟〜自精轉。1製法是將 紅麴加入-般啤物讀得之麥汁,_時_糊,在酒 1253468 精浪度不雨於0.5 %(v/v)的情況下分離該紅趨,而能除去麥汁原 有的生澱料’ H嶋崎㈣物錢口風味、 0然紅色色叙富含營翻倾飲料。財,高抗氧化力物質可 幫助紅麴色素,在室溫t維持達四〜六個月的安定期。 本發明所喔醜無崎相鱗倾,係具酒精發酵 ^力亚含高抗氧化力的紅麴釀製,具有天錢麗的紅色色澤,並 富含來自麥芽與紅翻雙餘健成分,不論外觀或是内容均獨具 特色’遠異於其他方法製造之無騎啤酒。 再者’本發明係以紅翻為最佳實施例以應用於類無酒精啤 酒發酵飲料之製造方法,其步驟如下: 乂每Α斤米上1GG個孢子的接種量,或相對於米飯2〜5%重量百 分比的高抗氧化力紫色紅麴菌_ureus遞隱) 接種至減的米飯上’於3Q°C生長五〜七天,使整顆綠變成深紅 色的麴種。 將麴種以相對於米飯观重量百分比與米飯摔句,在洲〜3代, 相對座度9〇〜·X下的環境下,經過兩次的泡水操作,培養七〜九 天’製成具有鮮脉色且富含天然抗氧化物的紅麵。 本法使用之紅麴菌若以抗氧化力為指標,係採用兩種方法檢 則法-為清除ABTS (2, 2,-連氮基-雙)陽離子自由基測定法 1253468 (Rice-Evans,C· A. and Miller Ν· J·,1994’Methods in Enzymology ’ 23 ·· 279〜293),結果必須每克樣品TEAC在250以上。 法二為清除DPPH (U,:苯基〜2〜三梢基苯朋)自由基測定法 (amaguchi,T· etal·,i998,Biosci· Biotechnol· Biochem·, 62 · 12(11〜12G4) ’結果必須每克樣品TEAC在25以上。 麥芽的劁i告 洗淨的大麥浸入麥桶糟内,讓麥子吸收發芽時必備的水氣、 氧氣,在嚴密的溫度、溼度控制下,讓大麥適度發芽後,用7〇〜8〇 °C熱風乾燥,研磨成粉粒。 製備參汁 研磨後的麥芽放入糖化糟,將淡色麥芽和濃色麥芽以5〜1〇〇 ·· 1 ’較佳的為30 : 1的比例混合,加入熱水以45。(:(30分;) (40分)—62°C (50分)—72°C (60分)—78。(:(10分)逐步生 溫糖化,使麥芽中的酵素活化、分解澱粉以製得麥汁。 煮沸來汁 過濾出來的麥汁於煮沸的階段添加芳香型啤酒花(Ar〇ma hops),並調整糖度至4〜15piat〇較佳為12piat〇、苦味度至41(^』 車父佳為6B· U· ’使麥汁增加哮酒花的香氣與苦味。該芳香型啤酒花 係選自(Hallertau Hersbruck ^ Hallertau Perj^> Slovenia Styrian Golding)與(Saaz Saazer)之其中之一者。 1253468 發酵 麥/十冷部至室溫,添加1 % w/w紅麴,充分混合後於20〜25°c
室溫靜置發酵一〜二1 ^ , JJL 二天’較佳為二天,控制糖度降約”比仂即酒精 3里未達G· 5% v/v時’停止發酵並分離紅麴與已發酵麥汁。 I酵麥汁加人二氧化碳提高桶壓至1卜2 kg/cm2,儲存於4 c進仃〜—星期後發酵'過濾,然後進行包裝及殺菌。 渡渣的_王1 Λ上述製程發酵麥汁過滤後產生之渡潰,可加入0. 01〜0. 1 %的 酸性蛋白分解酵素’並添加酵賴進行酒精發酵二〜三星期,使產 生豐富的發__簡難菜絲,錢_類食物調理 的「紅麴醬」。 6、上所述者’僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,並非用來限 疋本發明實施之細,舉凡依本發明申__所述之特徵及 精神所為之均㈣倾修飾,均聽括於本發狀巾請專利範圍 内。
Claims (1)
1253468 申請專利範圍: L 一種類無酒精啤酒發酵飲料之製造方法,包括麥芽的製造制 備麥汁、煮沸麥汁、發酵、靜置、過濾與裝瓶等步 衣 在於: 鄉,其特徵 於麥汁中加入一紅麴後靜置發酵,於該已發酵麥汁的、酉只 含量小於0·5%(ν/ν)時停止發酵,旅從已發酵麥汁 1 麴 離該紅 如申請專利範圍第1項之製造方法,其中紅 2〜3天。 如申请專利範圍第2項之製造方法,其中紅 較佳為2天。 麴 加入麥汁中發 酵 麵力ΐ 入麥汁中發 酵 係 4.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之製造方法,其中該紅麵使用量 為該麥汁的l%w/w。 5·如申請專侧第1項所述之製造方法,其中該麥汁添加該紅 麴後,於20〜25t靜置發酵。 6.如申請專概㈣丨·述之製造方法,其+該麥汁係一淡色 麥汁與一濃色麥汁的混合液。 7·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之製 * 万去,其中該淡色麥汁與該 浪色麥汁混合之比例為5〜1〇〇 ·· 1。 8·如申請專利範圍第7項所迷之製 ,Γ方法,其中該淡色麥汁與該 1253468 濃色麥汁的較佳混合比例為30 : 1。 9·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之製造方法,其中該麥汁尚可加入 一芳香型哮酒花。 10·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之製造方法,其中該芳香型啤酒花 矣儀、、選^ Hallertau Hersbruck、Hallertau Perle、Slovenia Styrian Golding輿 Saaz Saazert%今t一考。 η·如申請專利範圍第i項所述之製造方法,其中該麥汁具有4〜15 之糖度(Plato)。 12.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之製造方法,其中該麥汁具有4〜ι〇 之苦味度(B.UJ。 13.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之製造方法,其中製備該紅麵之步 驟包含: 、以每公斤米上100個孢子的接種量將紅麵菌接種至蒸過的 米飯上,於3〇°C生長5-7天以形成麴種; L ’相對溼度90-95%以下的環境下, 養7〜9天。 將麴種以相對於米飯3%重量百分比與米飯摔句,在㈣7 經過兩次的泡水操作,培 14·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之製造方法 發酵麥汁,於代下進行1〜2屋湘办 其中分離紅麴後之已 星期的靜置後發酵。 13 1253468 公告本: 仰年f月X日修ί更)正本 __ —發明專利說明書 (本說明書格式、順序及粗體字,請勿任意更動,※記號部分請勿填寫) ※申請案號·· Ρ丨丨今?9了 ※申請日期·· fV-吒Ί XIPC分類:lYtf // 1 ( C'l^r iy〇(f 一、 發明名稱:類無酒精啤酒發酵飲料之製造方法 (中文/英文) 二、 申請人:(共一人) 姓名或名稱:臺灣菸酒股份有限公司(中文/英文) 代表人:董瑞斌(中文/英文) 住居所或營業所地址:台北市南昌路1段4號1樓(中文/英文) 國籍:中華民國(中文/英文) 三、 發明人:(共三人) 姓名:林讚峰、陳螢龍、王增興(中文/英文) 國籍:中華民國(中文/英文)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW093114797A TWI253468B (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-05-25 | Method for producing beer-like and alcohol-free fermented beverage |
US10/862,355 US20050266120A1 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-06-08 | Method for producing beer-like and alcohol-free fermented beverage |
AU2004202531A AU2004202531B2 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-06-10 | Method for Producing Beer-Like and Alcohol-Free Fermented Beverage |
GB0415784A GB2414486B (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-07-15 | Method for producing beer-like and alcohol-free fermented beverage |
DE102004035995A DE102004035995A1 (de) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-07-23 | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines bierähnlichen und alkoholfreien fermentierten Getränks |
FR0408629A FR2870852B1 (fr) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-08-04 | Procede pour produire une boisson fermentee ressemblant a de la biere et non alcoolisee |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW093114797A TWI253468B (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-05-25 | Method for producing beer-like and alcohol-free fermented beverage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200424308A TW200424308A (en) | 2004-11-16 |
TWI253468B true TWI253468B (en) | 2006-04-21 |
Family
ID=32906971
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW093114797A TWI253468B (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-05-25 | Method for producing beer-like and alcohol-free fermented beverage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050266120A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2004202531B2 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102004035995A1 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2870852B1 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2414486B (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI253468B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103003408A (zh) * | 2010-05-07 | 2013-03-27 | 安海斯-布希英博有限公司 | 低酒精或不含酒精的基于发酵的麦芽的饮料及用于生产该饮料的方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060292679A1 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2006-12-28 | Jerome Pellaud | Beer containing monascus-derived pigments |
US20090068309A1 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2009-03-12 | Lakefront Brewery, Inc. | Gluten-free beer and method for making the same |
US20090280213A1 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-12 | Taiwan Tobacco & Liquor Corporation | Production and use of Anka-polyphenol containing broth |
WO2010079634A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-15 | 麒麟麦酒株式会社 | 酸味が低減・緩和された未発酵のビール風味麦芽飲料およびその製造方法 |
JP4781450B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-21 | 2011-09-28 | 麒麟麦酒株式会社 | ホップ香気を強調した発酵アルコール飲料の製造方法 |
CN106318778A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 沈飞 | 一种黄精保健酒及其酿制方法 |
IT201700096298A1 (it) | 2017-08-25 | 2019-02-25 | Penta Holding | Metodo per la produzione di una composizione polifenolica a partire da malto d’orzo |
CN116656438A (zh) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-08-29 | 广西聚馨麦芽有限公司 | 一种保健精酿啤酒及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1898047A (en) * | 1929-06-10 | 1933-02-21 | Versuchs Und Lehranstalt Fur B | Beer manufacture |
US3353960A (en) * | 1966-11-01 | 1967-11-21 | Pfizer & Co C | Process for producing brewers' wort with enzymes |
DE2832487A1 (de) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-02-07 | Nordbraeu Ingolstadt Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkoholfreiem oder alkoholvermindertem bier |
CH646844A5 (de) * | 1982-01-04 | 1984-12-28 | Feldschloesschen Brauerei | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkoholfreien getraenken mit hefearoma. |
US4721621A (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1988-01-26 | Labatt Brewing Company Limited/La Compagnie De Brassage Labatt Limitee | Process for the production of high extract-to-alcohol beers |
JPS61293379A (ja) * | 1985-05-22 | 1986-12-24 | Niigata Pref Gov | 変り麹を使用した変り清酒の製造法 |
DE3522744A1 (de) * | 1985-06-26 | 1987-01-08 | Binding Brauerei Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkoholfreiem bzw. alkoholarmem bier |
US4970082A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1990-11-13 | Miller Brewing Company | Process for preparing a nonalcoholic (less the 0.5 volume percent alcohol) malt beverage |
FI895116A0 (fi) * | 1989-10-27 | 1989-10-27 | Cultor Oy | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en alkoholfri maltdryck. |
JPH0556774A (ja) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-09 | Nagano Pref Gov | 低アルコ−ル濃度酒の製造法 |
US5346706A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1994-09-13 | John Labatt Limited | Malt beverage process |
CH683843A5 (fr) * | 1992-03-10 | 1994-05-31 | Brasserie Du Cardinal Fribourg | Procédé de fabrication d'une bière sans alcool ayant les propriétés organoleptiques d'une bière blonde de type lager. |
US6514542B2 (en) * | 1993-01-12 | 2003-02-04 | Labatt Brewing Company Limited | Treatments for improved beer flavor stability |
US5439699A (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1995-08-08 | Miller Brewing Company | Method for preparing colorless clear beer |
BG61613B1 (bg) * | 1994-06-24 | 1998-01-30 | Анна Куюмджиева | Щам моnаsсus рurрurеus-продуцент на пигмент и биоактивни продукти |
CN1236810A (zh) * | 1999-02-08 | 1999-12-01 | 黄小能 | 聚酯瓶装无醇啤酒的生产方法及其制品 |
KR100317477B1 (ko) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-12-22 | 마이클 글로버 | 제한적인 발효를 통한 맥주맛 음료의 제조 방법 |
-
2004
- 2004-05-25 TW TW093114797A patent/TWI253468B/zh active
- 2004-06-08 US US10/862,355 patent/US20050266120A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-10 AU AU2004202531A patent/AU2004202531B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-15 GB GB0415784A patent/GB2414486B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-23 DE DE102004035995A patent/DE102004035995A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-04 FR FR0408629A patent/FR2870852B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103003408A (zh) * | 2010-05-07 | 2013-03-27 | 安海斯-布希英博有限公司 | 低酒精或不含酒精的基于发酵的麦芽的饮料及用于生产该饮料的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0415784D0 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
DE102004035995A1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
FR2870852B1 (fr) | 2006-12-29 |
AU2004202531A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
GB2414486B (en) | 2006-04-05 |
AU2004202531B2 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
FR2870852A1 (fr) | 2005-12-02 |
GB2414486A (en) | 2005-11-30 |
US20050266120A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
TW200424308A (en) | 2004-11-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Bamforth et al. | Food, fermentation, and micro-organisms | |
JP5658489B2 (ja) | 発酵麦芽飲料の製造方法 | |
KR101066459B1 (ko) | 오미자가 첨가된 건강 증진 기능성 오미자 생막걸리 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR101439521B1 (ko) | 수수 막걸리 및 그의 제조방법 | |
CN104830616B (zh) | 制备高粱红酒的方法 | |
Nile | The nutritional, biochemical and health effects of makgeolli–a traditional Korean fermented cereal beverage | |
KR20030039696A (ko) | 전통주 양조용 누룩의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 전통주제조방법 | |
CN111592951A (zh) | 一种澄清度高的艾尔精酿啤酒及其生产工艺 | |
CN108102854A (zh) | 一种酒曲和由酒曲制备得到的金樱子黄酒 | |
TWI253468B (en) | Method for producing beer-like and alcohol-free fermented beverage | |
Lee et al. | Restoration of traditional Korean Nuruk and analysis of the brewing characteristics | |
EP1990401A1 (en) | Method of producing an agave-based beer-type alcoholic drink | |
KR101439518B1 (ko) | 수수 막걸리 및 그의 제조방법 | |
KR101759311B1 (ko) | 발아 현미 모주분의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 발아 현미 모주 | |
KR20130012447A (ko) | 동충하초 버섯 식혜 및 그 제조방법 | |
CA3004646A1 (en) | Kombucha alcohol and method | |
Abe et al. | Food products fermented by Aspergillus oryzae | |
KR20150076690A (ko) | 유기농 율무 및 쑥 막걸리 제조방법 | |
JPS59120085A (ja) | 食酢の製造方法 | |
KR20120041413A (ko) | 흑마늘 막걸리 제조방법 | |
CN107841444B (zh) | 一种发酵型魔芋香醋及其生产方法 | |
CN1319474C (zh) | 用红曲制造无酒精啤酒发酵饮料的制造方法 | |
Barak | Cereal-based beverages | |
KR102330541B1 (ko) | 표고버섯 균사체 및 꽃송이버섯 균사체를 포함하는 막걸리의 제조방법 또는 이에 의해 제조된 막걸리 | |
KR102600744B1 (ko) | 초피를 포함하는 맥주 및 이의 제조방법 |