TW486822B - An arrangement in a power MOSFET - Google Patents
An arrangement in a power MOSFET Download PDFInfo
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- TW486822B TW486822B TW089122546A TW89122546A TW486822B TW 486822 B TW486822 B TW 486822B TW 089122546 A TW089122546 A TW 089122546A TW 89122546 A TW89122546 A TW 89122546A TW 486822 B TW486822 B TW 486822B
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Description
486822 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
五、發明說明(1 發明領域 本發月係與功率金氧半場效電晶體相關,更特定地盥一 種改善該電晶體的線性及效率的配置有關。 發明背景 έ功率金氧半場效電晶體係由-直重複自身的内部結構所 成因此,功率金氧半場效電晶體可以視爲複數個並聯 連接之小電晶體區段。 功率金氧半場效電晶體係以源極連接到地且其没極係連 結到正供應電壓而運作。 在其閘電極的正電壓超過電晶體的臨限電壓時,η型的反 向區域將會在其閘極底下形成,允許電流在其没極和源極 之間通過。 習慣上,臨限電壓需要在整個電晶體裡是相同的,使得 在電晶體區段共享的電流是相等的且當電晶體全力運作時 達到最大的效率。那就是説所有的電晶體區段都有相同的 臨限電壓。 例如,功率橫向雙重擴散金氧半場效電晶體(ld,m〇㈨在 AB級別運作時’稍微大於臨限電壓的閘直流偏壓ς壓將會 導致靜止没極電流流過電晶體。 靜止(qmescent)汲極電流對於在全力輸出功率時的所有汲 極電流消耗來説是相對小的貢獻者,通常係在1〇%左右且因 此對整個效率幾乎沒有影響。 在低層次的輸出功率,即所謂的支援情況(backed_〇ff C〇ndltlon),上述之情況就不再成立。此時之靜止電流對所 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 丨.1丨丨h------丨-)裝--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (
發明說明( 祕電流消耗是重要的,或者是主要的貢獻者。 在橫向雙重擴散金氧半場效電晶體中,當輸出功率減少 (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再聲寫本頁) 時、.泉I·生將會有重大的改善,其亦爲支援模式的運作所 有興趣之處。 線性效能也是閘極直流偏壓強力的功能。 在給定輸出功率層次時存在最佳靜纽極電流値,其導 致最佳線性效能。芸艮了 、 、 馬了改善效率而進一步降低靜止汲極 電流則將會降低線性。 發明簡述 本發明的目的是在支援操作情況且維持最高點功率能力 T,改善功率金氧半場效電晶體中的效率及線性。 此係由根據本發明(至少_組該電晶體區段具有跟其他 剩下的電晶體區段不同的臨限電壓而達成。 因此,臨限電壓在整個電晶體都經過分級。 猎此,t多的電晶體,換言之,實際上是更多的電晶體 區段,在其閘極的輸入電壓增加時,將會變成主動(actlve) 的’允許在支援操作情況且維持最高點功率能力下,改善 效率和/或線性。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖式簡述 本發明麥考增附的圖式將有詳細的説明,其中圖丨是與根 據本發明的功率金氧半場效電晶體的兩個電晶體區段之剖 面圖。 發明詳述 圖1是與根據本發明的橫向雙重擴散金氧半場效電晶體的 5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格m〇 X 297公釐) 486822
五、發明說明( 兩個相鄰電晶體區段之剖面圖。 然而,本發明並不只限制人 曰Μ ;檢向雙重擴散金氧半場效電 曰田體。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
就其本身而言已知的方式,電晶體係建造在#基材W ,而以晶層2在其一邊且源極金屬層(未顯示)在另外一邊。 〆源極區域4和汲極區域,夂音 合郁包括V汲極接觸區域3,兩 邊都由77-偏移區域5所包圍,你产.„ ^ ,
图係在Θ層2提供。汲極金手指D 係在/?+没極接觸區域3的上面提供。 間極手指G在,層2上的及接金手指〇的兩邊,嵌入於介 電層7, Ρ-井6係在每個閘手指7之下,從其源極邊橫向擴 散。 深擴散,區域8允許電流從„+源極區域4到〆基材丨中流過 ,而藉由夾鉗(clamps) 9裝置而有最少的壓降,換言之即爲 金屬接觸,其使β源極區域4和〆區域8短路。 :線· 如介紹部分所指示,電晶體區段的臨限電壓需要在整個 電晶體裡是相同的,使得在電晶體區段共享的電流是相等 的且當電晶體全力運作時達到最大的效率。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 然而,也如上所述,當電晶體區段的臨限電壓在^‘個電晶 體裡是相同時,當電晶體在所謂的支援情況下操作時,換 吕之,在其1分貝(dB)壓縮點(compressi〇n p〇int)之下時,效 率和線性並不是最佳化的。 根據本發明,電晶體區段的臨限電壓會經由整個電晶體 而逐漸地調整。實際上,電晶體區段的群組,會有不同的除 限電壓。這些群組並不需要位於一個且相同的晶粒(dK)上 / -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(4 ) ,而可以位於不同相連的晶粒上。 在運作時,符合本發明的電晶體之閘極直流偏壓將會調 整而允許靜止汲極電流只流過有最低臨限電壓之電晶體的 部分。 當輸入信號的電壓增加,更多的電晶體,即更多的電晶體 區段,將會變成主動的,並允許在支援操作情況且維持最 高點功率能力下改善效率和/或線性。 檢向雙重擴散金氧半場效電晶體區段的臨限電壓由閘氧 化層的厚度,閘極之下的硼(b〇r〇n)濃度和閘手指材料之選 擇而決定。 有多種方式可以達成在電晶體中分級的臨限電壓。 最實際達成分級的臨限電壓之選項是變化p-井的不純物掺 雜。 使用一光罩層以定義區域是通常的方式,其中p-井佈植引 進矽中,之後作一次硼佈植,隨後爲鎔爐的一驅進(drive-in)週期。 爲了達成分級的臨限電壓,也可能使用多種P-井的佈植光 , 罩和 -對不同的電晶體區段使用不同P-井佈植劑量或佈植能量或 佈植傾斜角度,之後仍然經過共同的鎔爐驅進週期。 -每次使用相同的P-井佈植劑量但是不同之隨後驅進週期或 -使用上述方法的組合。 其他在電晶體中達成分級的臨限電壓之選項可能是 -使用上述相同的方法變化在電晶體區段之間源極橫向擴 ---:----:--------------訂--------—線· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
486822 A7 B7_ :___ 五、發明說明(5 ) 散的量, -在閘極形成前引進不同程度的臨限調整佈植, -使用多晶矽閘手指和不同的雜質摻雜在電晶體區段之間, 或甚至使用不同的閘極材料或 -麦化在電晶體區段間的閘氧化層厚度。 依據正確的製程設定,更多選項應該對於任何熟悉此技 藝的人士來説是可用的。 假如兩個或更多的不同臨限電壓的電晶體晶粒一起在相 同的包裝上組合,該基本原則仍然有效。 範例: 藉由凋整,例如,p-井佈植傾斜角度,臨限電壓調整成可 用於橫向雙重擴散金氧半場效電晶體運作在18_2 〇g赫茲區 域,使得電晶體的一半具有比其他一半小接近〇 3伏特的臨 限電壓。 結果’雙調相互失眞(tw〇-t〇ne interm〇dulati〇n心办出㈣ (IMD),其係爲線性效能的一般測量,與有相同臨限電壓的 情況下比較,在其1分貝壓縮點之下的輸出功率位—17分貝 具有接近3分貝的改善。 ^1 ϋ ϋ n ϋ ϋ n ι ϋ ϋ n H I · I I I n I n n^-r°J« n n n -ϋ n n I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再1|^寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
Claims (1)
- '申請專利範圍 2. 4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 種用以改善功率金氧半場效電晶體的線性和/或效率之 配置,包含複數個並聯連接電晶體區段,其特徵在於: 土少一組孩電晶體區段具有跟其餘的電晶體區段不同的 臨限電壓。 如申請專利範圍第1項之配置,其特徵在於:該至少一組 兒印體區ί又具有跟其餘的電晶體區段不同的井雜質摻 雖。 如申請專利範圍第2項之配置,其特徵在於:該至少一組 電晶體區段跟其餘的電晶體區段之雜質摻雜的p _井佈植 劑量不同。 如申请專利範圍第2項之配置,其特徵在於:所有的電晶 體區段都是以相同佈植劑量的雜質摻雜,但是該至少— 組電晶體區段跟其餘的電晶體區段使用不同之隨後驅進 週期。 如申請專利範圍第2項之配置,其特徵在於:該至少—組 電晶體區段跟其餘的電晶體區段以雜質摻雜的p-井佈植 能量不同。 如申锋專利範圍第2項之配置,其特徵在於:該異少—組 電晶體區段跟其餘的電晶體區段之雜質摻雜的佈·植傾斜 角度不同。 如申請專利範圍第1項之配置,其特徵在於:該至少—組 電晶體區段具有跟其餘的電晶體區段不同厚度的閘氧化 層0 8.如申請專利範圍第1項之配置,其特徵在‘於:該至少 組 -----II-------裝 ---— II 訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) 9- A8B8C8D8 486822 六、申請專利範圍 — 電晶體區段具有跟其餘的電晶體區^ 一 段之間的〆源極橫向擴散。 不同的在兒晶體區 〇 如申請專利範圍第1項之SF w ^ ,, 9. 吊男;配置,其特徵在於:該至少一組 電晶體區段具有跟其餘的電晶體區段不同的閘極材料。 10. 如申凊專利範圍第1至9項任一項之配置,其特徵在於: 該至少一組電晶體區段跟其餘的電晶體區段位於不同的 晶粒上。 裴 訂: 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 10 2 ✓IV 格 規 4 )A Ns) 準 標 家 國 國 中 一用 適一度 ¾ 釐一公 157
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SE0002714A SE518797C2 (sv) | 2000-07-19 | 2000-07-19 | Effekt-LDMOS-transistor innefattande ett flertal parallellkopplade transistorsegment med olika tröskelspänningar |
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EP (1) | EP1310000A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1291496C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2001271188A1 (zh) |
SE (1) | SE518797C2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW486822B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002007223A1 (zh) |
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-
2000
- 2000-07-19 SE SE0002714A patent/SE518797C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-26 TW TW089122546A patent/TW486822B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2001
- 2001-07-09 CN CNB018129250A patent/CN1291496C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-09 WO PCT/SE2001/001596 patent/WO2002007223A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-07-09 AU AU2001271188A patent/AU2001271188A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-09 EP EP01950162A patent/EP1310000A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-18 US US09/906,697 patent/US6818951B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN1443371A (zh) | 2003-09-17 |
SE518797C2 (sv) | 2002-11-19 |
US6818951B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 |
US20020047140A1 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
EP1310000A1 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
CN1291496C (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
SE0002714D0 (sv) | 2000-07-19 |
SE0002714L (sv) | 2002-01-20 |
AU2001271188A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
WO2002007223A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
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