TW445589B - Semiconductor device and manufacture of semiconductor device - Google Patents

Semiconductor device and manufacture of semiconductor device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW445589B
TW445589B TW089104363A TW89104363A TW445589B TW 445589 B TW445589 B TW 445589B TW 089104363 A TW089104363 A TW 089104363A TW 89104363 A TW89104363 A TW 89104363A TW 445589 B TW445589 B TW 445589B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor
resin
width
semiconductor substrate
electrode pad
Prior art date
Application number
TW089104363A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Akio Nakamura
Original Assignee
Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd
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Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=13278777&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=TW445589(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW445589B publication Critical patent/TW445589B/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3157Partial encapsulation or coating
    • H01L23/3185Partial encapsulation or coating the coating covering also the sidewalls of the semiconductor body
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    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
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    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
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    • H01L23/3178Coating or filling in grooves made in the semiconductor body
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    • H01L2924/10157Shape being other than a cuboid at the active surface

Description

4 4 5 5 Β Γ A7 6 Ο Ο 6 p i f. d 〇 c / Ο Ο 8 B7 五、發明說明(/ ) 枝術領域 本發明是有關於一種半導體元件及其製造方法,特別 是有關於一種封裝。 背景說明 近年來,半導體元件之高密度封裝持續在進步,晶片 尺寸構裝等半導體元件也受到重視。 習知此種晶片尺寸構裝如第6圖所繪示。第6圖其所 繪示半導體元件係於半導體基底1形成電極墊2,藉由電 極墊2中電氣連接之Cu等形成導線3。半導體基底表面及 導線3係藉樹脂4灌封。藉露出於樹脂表面之導線3上之 焊劑等形成凸塊5。 以下,藉第7圖說明習知半導體元件之製造方法。首 先於半導體基底之晶片70上形成Cu等導線71(第7-A圖)。 於此狀態將樹脂72充塡於晶片全體(第7-B圖)。接著,硏 磨全表面使導線71露出表面(第7-C圖)。於樹脂72表面 藉焊劑等形成凸電極73(第7-D圖)。分別於半導體元件切 斷晶片,藉由分割,結束半導體元件之形成(第7-E圖)。 發明之槪沭 然而,習知之結構與製造方法具有,分割各個半導體 元件時,於半導體元件表面與樹脂之介面因應力使半導體 元件產生缺角,封裝半導體元件時因熱應力,使樹脂與半 導體元件產生剝離等問題。 本發明之主要目的就是在解決上述課題,而提出一種 半導體元件,其具有一半導體基底,其具備第一厚度之中 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝---- 訂---------綉 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 4 5 5 8 A7 600 6pif.doc/0 0 8 β7 五、發明說明(飞) 央部份與較第一厚度薄之第二厚度的周圍部份,及形成於 半導體基底上之電極墊,及灌封半導體基底之灌封樹脂, 及形成於灌封樹脂上之突起電極,及電氣連接電極墊與突 起電極之導線。 而且,本發明之半導體元件製造方法包含,於半導體 晶片上形成電極墊之作業,及形成與電極墊連接之導線的 工程,及於半導體晶片之特定領域形成具有第一寬度之作 業,及樹脂灌封半導體晶片與上述導線之作業,及於樹脂 上形成與上述導線電氣連接之突起電極的作業,及使用具 有較第1厚度狹窄之刀刃的刀切斷特定領域,分割各個半 導體元件之作業。 圖式之簡單說明: 第1^_繪示爲本發明第1實施形態半導體元件之構 造圖。/4¾) 第i圖所繪示爲本發明第1實施形態半導體元件之製 造方法作業:示意圖。 \ :... 第> #爲本發明第2實施形態半導體元件之構 造圖。 第4$所繪示爲本發明第2實施形態半導體元件之製 造方法作;圖。 第5圖所繪示爲本發明第2實施形態半導體元件之製 造方法作業示意圖。 第6 _所繪示爲習知半導體元件之構造圖。 ^ (Λ.)+ v ^ ) 第7 斯轉.示爲習知半導體元件之製造方法作業示意 ; ·, \ \ · t \ > \·· \ 5 __'____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210X 297公釐) ------------采--—---I I --------1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> ^455 8 ' 600 6pif.doc/00 8 五、發明說明(>) 圖。 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖式標號說明: 1 :半導體基底 2 :電極墊 3 :導線 4 :樹脂 5 :凸塊 6 :段差部份 11 :中央部份 12 :周圍部份 20 :半導體晶片 21 :導線 22 :刀 23 :溝槽 24 :樹脂 25 :硏磨刀 26 :凸電極 27 :刀 31 =段差部份 32 :段差部份 70 :晶片 71 :導線 72 :樹脂 ----------- r 裝--------訂--------I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2丨Ox 297公釐) A7 B7 445 5 6 006pif.doc/0 0 8 i、發明說明(α) 73 :凸電極 管施本發明之齡佳方忒 (第1實施形態) 第1-A圖其所繪示爲本發明由背面所視之半導體元件 圖。第1-B圖所繪示爲第1-A圖線AB部份之剖面圖。以 下使用第1圖說明本發明之第]實施形態。而關於與第6 圖共通之部份將使用共通符號說明。 半導體基底1中央部份11具有特定厚度。半導體元 件周圍部份12之半導體基底1厚度較其中央部份u薄, 而形成段差部份6(第1圖中以圓圈住表示)。此段差部份6 係半導體基底被形成於樹脂灌封側之面。此段差部份6之 深度’及自中央部份表面至周圍部份12上方之距離最好 在10ym以上(第1-B圖中以Y表示)。半導體元件端部至 中央部份之距離,即此段差部份6之寬度最好在3//m以 上(桌1-B圖中以X表不)。半導體基底]表面部份之特定 處形成有錦電極墊2。半導體基底上藉Cu形成導線3。導 線3與鋁電極墊2電氣連接。半導體基底1表面與導線3 被藉樹脂4灌封。樹脂4上形成有凸塊5。本實施形態中 露出於樹脂4表面之導線3上藉焊劑等形成&塊5。 本發明之半導體元件中,半導體基底丨周圍部份12 較中央部份11薄而形成段差部份6。此段差部份6係包圍 半導體元件中央部份11而分別形成於其四邊(第圖)。 因爲有此段差部份,故半導體元件周圍部份12與樹 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝.! l!i訂---------線 I - 經濟部智慧財產局貝Η消费合作社印製 A7 B7 445589 6006pif.d〇c/008 五、發明說明) 脂4 之半導體基底1部份里對增如,而增強錨定效果。 因爲錨定效果增強’半導體基底1不易由樹脂4剝離。 因此,本發明之半導體元件,藉封裝元件時之熱應力, 可減少產生樹脂與半導體基底親邏之問題,而成爲安定之 半導體元件。 接著使用第2圖說明本發明第1實施形態之半導體元 件製造方法。 首先藉由半導體晶片20上之電鍍束等,形成Cu導線 21(第2-A圖)。此導線被電氣連接於無圖示而形成於晶片 上之電極墊。 其後’藉由使其高速迴轉之外周刀22而於半導體晶 片20表面形成溝槽23。此溝槽23係由各個半導體元件周 圍部份之部份形成。被利用於形成此溝槽之刀22刀厚35-150" m。溝槽23之形成寬度較刀厚寬約1-5/i m,此深度 在10μ m以上(第2-B圖)。藉由10// m以上之深度,可不 必依刀刃之形狀,而以安定之寬度形成溝槽。 其後,對於半導體晶片20表面充塡樹脂24。此時所 充塡之樹脂24也會進入溝槽23(第2-C圖)。 直至被樹脂埋沒之導線露出,藉硏磨刀25硏磨樹脂24 表面(第2-D圖)。其後,於露出之導線21上藉焊球等形成 凸電極26(第2-E圖)。 其後,藉高速迴轉之外周刀27,切斷於上述作業形成 之溝槽23部份。藉此切斷,半導體晶片20被分割爲各個 半導體元件。被利用於此切斷之刀27之厚度較上述形成 8 ------------ .裝---I ----訂·----!線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 445 Γ 6006pif. doc/008 4455 8 9 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作杜印製 五、發明說明(‘) 溝槽23時使用之刀22薄,最好薄至6//m以上(第2-F圖)。 本發明之製造方法中’於半導體晶片20表面形成溝 槽23 ’藉樹脂灌封後切斷溝槽23部份以分割各個元件。 於半導體晶片20表面部份加上應力係於,當表面部 份直接接觸刀時。用以分割之刀27並不直接接觸半導體 晶片20表面部份,而是接觸事先形成之溝槽23底部。在 半導體晶片20表面部份施加應力並非於切斷時,而是於 形成溝槽23時^ 因爲形成溝槽23時之切斷深度較淺,故相較於分割 切斷時,刀22接觸半導體晶片20表面之時間較短。因此 施加於半導體晶片20表面之應力也較小,也可減少於各 個半導體元件表面產生缺角。而且即使形成溝槽23時於 表面部份產生缺角,也可藉樹脂灌封於缺角部份充塡樹脂 24 ° 如上所述藉本發明第1實施形態之半導體元件及其製 造方法,可提供一種半導體元件,其可消除樹脂部份與半 導體基底部份之剝離危機,並減少半導體元件表面產生之 缺角。 (第2實施形態) 第3-A圖其所繪示爲本發明由背面所視之半導體元件 圖。第3-B圖所繪示爲第3-A圖線Α-0-Β部份之剖面圖。 以下使用第3圖說明本發明之第2實施形態。而關於與第 1圖共通之部份將使用共通符號說明。 關於在半導體基底1上形成段差部份6之處與第1實 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 297公爱) I -----------^^i — ίιι— 訂 *--— !11線 I (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 445589 6 006pif+d〇c/008 五、發明說明(1 ) 施形態相同。 第2實施形態之段差部份6如第3-A圖所繪示之點線, 其寬度(圖中以X表示)係如脈衝波形般進行週期性變化。 因爲如此之形狀而更加強了其錨定效果。而沿半導體元件 一邊而形成之段差部份並非僅單一方向。尙有垂直於與半 導體元件邊緣平行之段差部份31方向上的段差部份32存 在。 因此不論由切斷應力或熱應力施加之力,皆可充分防 止基底與樹脂之剝離。 因此第2實施形態係較第1實施形態具有更優良之錨 定效果的半導體元件。 接著使用第4圖說明本發明第2實施形態之半導體元 件製造方法。而關於與第2圖共同之部份將使用共通符號 說明。 首先於半導體晶片20上,藉電鍍束等形成Cu導線 21(第 4-A 圖 p 藉雷射照射於半導體晶片20表面形成溝槽23。此溝 槽23係由各個半導體元件形成周圍的部份所形成。溝槽23 寬度係於下限値寬度XI μ m與上限値寬度X2em之間進 行週期性變化。而溝槽23深度係i〇A m(第4-B圖)。第5 圖其所繪示爲由上方看此溝槽23之放大圖。其後,於半 導體晶片20表面充塡樹脂24。此時所充塡之樹脂24也會 進入溝槽23中(第4-C圖)。 直至被樹脂24埋沒之導線21露出,藉硏磨刀25硏 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ------------^--I I----訂·------— ·線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 445589 6 006pif. doc/00 8 五、發明說明(g ) 磨樹脂表面(第4-D圖)。其後,於露出之半導體晶片20上 藉焊球等形成凸電極26(第4-E圖)。 其後,藉高速迴轉之外周刀27,分割切斷各個半導體 元件。被利用於此切斷之刀27之厚度較上述溝槽之最小 寬度XI薄,最好薄至6μ m以上(第4-F圖)。 其可減低施加於半導體晶片表面部份之應力部份係與 第1實施形態相同。本實施例中藉由使段差部份之形狀更 接近脈衝波形,而使樹脂24硬化收縮時之應力,也可被 段差部吸收。如上述詳細說明中,藉本發明第2實施形態 之半導體元件及其製造方法,可提供一種可消除樹脂部份 與半導體基底部份之剝離危機的安定半導體元件。 本發明之實施形態係,硏磨灌封樹脂露出導線,然而 硏磨並非必要,控制樹脂之量在灌封樹脂時約可露出導線 即可。 而且,本發明第2實施例中,段差部份並不一定非爲 如脈衝波形之形狀不可,其寬度於特定之上限値與下限値 之範圍內變化,使用具有較下限値寬度小之刀刃的刀分割 各個元件,即具效果。 ------------ 装|-----訂------------1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)

Claims (1)

  1. 灿劭"808 445589 6006pif.doc/008 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種半導體元件,包含: 一半導體基底,其具備第一厚度之中央部份與較第一 厚度薄之第二厚度的周圍部份; 一電極墊,其形成於上述半導體基底上: 一灌封樹脂,用以灌封上述半導體基底; 一突起電極,其形成於上述灌封樹脂上:以及 一導線,用以電氣連接上述電極墊與上述突起電極。 2. —種半導體元件,包含: 一半導體基底,其具備一中央部份,以及一周圍部份, 其形成於目該中央部份表面至具有特定段差之處; 一電極墊,其形成於上述半導體基底中央部份; 一突起電極,介由導線與上述電極墊呈電氣連接;; 以及 一灌封樹脂,用以灌封上述半導體基底中央部份、周 圍部份及導線。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之半導體元 件,上述半導體基底周圍部份具有自上述半導體元件端 部至上述中央部份距離之寬度,該周圍部份寬度於第1 値與第2値之範圍內變化。 4. 一種半導體元件之製造方法,包含: 於一半導體晶片上形成一電極墊的作業; 形成用以與上述電極墊連接之導線的作業; 形成於上述半導體晶片之特定領域中,具有第1寬度 之溝槽的作業; (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 表--------訂---------線' 姆濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 本紙張尺度洎用中國國家標準(CNS)Al規格(210 X 297公釐) 4 45 5 8 c : ' AS R8 C8 6 0 0 6 p i f ‘ d 〇 c") 0 8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 樹脂灌封上述半導體晶片與上述導線之作業; 形成用以於該樹脂上與上述導線電氣連接之突起電極 的作業;以及 藉具有較上述第1寬度小之之刀刃的刀切斷上述特定 領域,而分割各個半導體元件的作業。 5.—種半導體元件之製造方法,包含: 於一半導體晶片上形成一電極墊的作業; 形成與上述電極墊連接之導線的作業; 形成於上述半導體晶片之特定領域中,於用以作爲上 限値之第1寬度與用以作爲下限値之第2寬度間,變化其 寬度之溝槽的作業; 樹脂灌封上述半導體晶片與上述導線之作業; 形成可於該樹脂上與上述導線電氣連接之突起電極的 作業;以及 藉具有較上述第2寬度小之之刀刃的刀切斷上述特定 領域,而分割各個半導體元件的作業。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -· 士,衣.—J -----訂·--------I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
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