TW301045B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW301045B TW301045B TW081106880A TW81106880A TW301045B TW 301045 B TW301045 B TW 301045B TW 081106880 A TW081106880 A TW 081106880A TW 81106880 A TW81106880 A TW 81106880A TW 301045 B TW301045 B TW 301045B
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- package
- lead
- semiconductor
- leads
- chip
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims 3
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 21
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- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OQLKNTOKMBVBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamidine Chemical class C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 OQLKNTOKMBVBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
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- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49503—Lead-frames or other flat leads characterised by the die pad
- H01L23/4951—Chip-on-leads or leads-on-chip techniques, i.e. inner lead fingers being used as die pad
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- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49517—Additional leads
- H01L23/49524—Additional leads the additional leads being a tape carrier or flat leads
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- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49541—Geometry of the lead-frame
- H01L23/49548—Cross section geometry
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- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/0554—External layer
- H01L2224/0555—Shape
- H01L2224/05552—Shape in top view
- H01L2224/05554—Shape in top view being square
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- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
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- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
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- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/4826—Connecting between the body and an opposite side of the item with respect to the body
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
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- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
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- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
- H01L2224/48465—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
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- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
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- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1204—Optical Diode
- H01L2924/12044—OLED
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- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49121—Beam lead frame or beam lead device
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
3QiQ45 Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明() 發明背景 發明领域: 本發明係Μ於記憶積體電路封裝及其製逄方法,尤措 用於封裝I6百舄位元級以上之記憶積體電路之引線在属片 上型封裝及其製造方法。 先甫技術 經濟部中央櫺準局员工消仲合作杜印製 3 狀 *«. 第1国爲一舦記億積體電路(1C〉之封裝構逄的釗面阖 ,第2明爲第1阑之記憶ic之引線柩的平面圓。製逄此種 封裝構造時,先準请引線框,以便封裝由截貫轟固而得之 晶片。第1及2圖中之苻號I3表示引線柩。如第2阖所示 ,引線框I3具有:用於裝附由截嘗晶圓而成之半導體品片 11之墊板l3a,往封裝内部接通至晶片u之外數内引線13b ,往封裝外部接通至其他元件之多數外引線13〇,用於保 持引線框I3之形狀的一對互相隔開的側軌Ud,在兩側轨 l3d之間將内引緣ub及外引線支持成以均一間跟隔開 之墒柵條(dam bar)l3e,將錾板ua支撐於兩側轨13d間之 一對支持條ISf,以及多個鎖定孔138。 製成具有上述構造之引線框U後,利用片結法(die b°nding)將晶片U裝附於?丨線柩u之墊板i3a。接之,以 金屬線μ並利用線結法(wire b〇nding〉捋晶片^之合接餐 12電氣迷接至對應之内引線13b。合接餐12係形成在晶片 11之表面以供施行上述之線結合者。若是雙列i排式封裝 ’敌合接^•被形成爲兩排,若是單列式封裝,則形成爲一 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項洱媾寫本頁) 裝- 訂_ 3 . Λ 6 ΙΪ6 經濟部屮央櫺準局员工消f合作社印製 五、發明説明() 排。明示者,即屬於雙列並排式封裝。 施行片結及緣結後之引線框U被置入棋;1_5内,此棋I5 具有配合期望封裝成品形狀之棋腔。然後將環氧樹脂造棋 刻(EMC)l6裝入棋I5之棋腔内,以對半導體磊片玎及内引線 1讣施加棋製。 棋製後之封裝接受修剪處理,以去除蟎栅條Ue。接 之,施行成形處理,以將外引線Uc成形爲期望之形狀。 如此即褽成具有第1固所示構造之記憶IC封裝。 然而’近年来半導體元件製逄技術之發展導致記憶1(3 之容量有増大趄#,此趄棼亦使得半導體封裝内所含之裸 •ft片之尺寸增大。結果,在簦個半導體封裝面猜中裸品片 所佔之面積罢増加傾向,導致封裝之線厚度増大。 此種記憶1C封裝全面積内裸晶片所佔面積之増加,使 得在封裝内無法留彀爲確保引線框精確佈置所需之空間。 爲解決此問趙,巳知有一種在引線柩被栽置於晶片上之狀 態下族•行封裝之引線在晶片上(LOC)封裝扶術。 此種LOC封裝技術會被美國IBM公司採用以製造1百萬 位元随機存取記憶器(1M DRAMS〉,然後在日本日立公司, 以製造AM DRAMS。此L0C封裝技術將成爲用於製造1όΜ DRAM之新封裝技術。 第3圏爲習知loc封裝結構之刳面明。如第3圏所示 ,此L〇C封裝具有:一半導體晶片裝附於引線框之鮝板 34a並在晶片31之上表面之中央部設有單排之多個合接墊 ;一絶緣膜33形成在半導《品;之除與合接鲞Μ對應之 -4 - (請先閲讀背而之注意事項#填寫本頁)
本紙ft尺度逍用中a B家橒毕(CNS) T4規格(210x297公*) 表面部外之上表面亦即半導體晶片叮之上表面之兩側部; 多個内引線34b各個被延伸成其一埃位里於裝附在引線柩 之錾板34a的半導體晶片31之上表面上,各内引線均以金 屬線35電氣違接於對應之各合接錾32 ;多個外引緣34(;各 個被延伸自對應之各内引線3Ab之另一鳩並且形狀, 各外引線電氣逹接於外部其他元件;以及一封裝本禮36包 園著半導體義片31,絶緣膿33和内引線34b。 第4固燴出第3国之贺用LOC封裝所用引緣框之構造 。類似第2阖之構造,第4 «之引線框亦具有錾板34a , 多個内引緣34b,多個外引線3々c,一對側执34d,碟播條 34e,支持條SAf及鎖定孔3蛇0但是其各内引緣具有足 夠長度使得其一端能位置於欲裝附在錾板Ma上面之半導 體晷片31之上表面。 接著’説明具有上述構造之LOC封裝的製造方法。 首先,製餚具有第4明所示構造之引線框μ。然後將 預先由截首晶圓而成之半導體晶片31利用片結法裝附於引 線框34之墊板34a。然後捋預定厚度之聚醯胺層被復於半 導體晶片31之上表面之兩側部,以作爲絶緣膜33 〇然後利 用線結法以金屬線35將内引線34b電氣迷接於晶片is之种 應合接餐。 線結後,以猿氣樹腊造棋剞棋製包括晶片U,絶緣膿 33及内引線34b在内之預定部份。詳言之,將裝栽有属片 31之引線框34置於棋(未繪出)内。此時,引線框%之外引 緣34c伸出於棋外。然後將獴氧樹脂造棋劑填入棋之空腔 Λ 6 η 6 五、發明説明() 内,如此即可將該預定部份棋製成爲封裝本體36。 (請先閲讀背而之.江意事項#璘筠本黃) 接之施加修首,去除蟎栅條34d及支持條34f。然後施 行成形步秘,以將外引線34c寄曲成J形狀。如此叮獲得 早列式LOC封裝。 依照此種LOC封裝,引緣框34之内引綠34b延伸至半導 種晶片31之活性品胞並以金屬線35建接於半導體義片31, 從而具有增加内引線34b在封裝内所佔面積之優黠。 但是,此種变式之LOC封裝需使用聚合物做爲不導電 衬料以達成半導體A片31與内缘34b之間之絶緣。此聚 合物之使用導致一個問題,即滅低聚合物與引綠框34間之 結合力及?丨線框34與瓖氣樹脂造棋則製封裝本體36間之結 合力。另一問題是,在各內引線34b與配置在内引綵34b下 方之半導體晶片31之電路之間容易發生不受歡迎的寄生電 容。 此種由線結合引起在半導體晶片U與伸至晶月31上表 面之各内引線34b間發生之寄生電容,可藉由將聚合物層 増厚以使晶片31與各内5丨線3处間完全絶緣之方式加以防 止。但是聚合物層増厚會導致記憶1C封裝之縝厍度増加, 其結果’無法產製層疊封裝。 經濟部中央標準局負工消赀合作社印製 發明之概述 因此’本發明之目的在於解決先前技術之上述問題, 益提供一種LOC封裝,其不僅可在絶緣膿減薄下防止寄生 電容増加’亦可増加絶緣膿與引緣框間及絶緣膿環氧樹脂 -6 - 本紙張尺度遑用中《困家標準(CNS) T4規格(210x297公*) 經濟部中央楳準局員工消费合作社印製 A 6 _______Π6_ 五、發明説明() 造棋則製封裝本體間之結合力,同時亦提供上述LOC封裝 之製造方法。 依本發明之一特點,乃提供引線在晶片上之封裝,其 具有••半導體Λ片,其上表面中央部配置有單排之多個合 接巻*’並在該上表面之兩側部形成有多個微小突起;絶緣 胰,形成在半導體晶片之上表面的兩倒部上,此絶緣膜之 上下兩表面均敌有滾紋面;多個内引線,分別直結於半導 體晶月之對應各合接鮝件與該磊片電氣連接,各内引線之 上下兩表面均設有滾紋面;封裝本體,包園著半導體晶片 ,絶緣胰及内引線;以及多個外5丨線,分别自對應之各內 引線延伸而連接於封裝本體外之外部元件。 本發明之另一特點,乃提供引線在晶片上之封裝的製 法’其包括下列步驟:製備含有蚕板,多個内引緣,分別 自對應各内引線伸出之多個外引線的5丨線框;將半導ft甚 片結合於引緣框之塾板,該半導體晶月在其上表面之中央 部具有單排之多個合接鍪;形成多個微小突起於半導體品 之上表面之除對應於合接錾之部佾以外的兩側部;形成 絶緣膜於詨有該突起之半導體品片上表面,該絶緣胰在其 上下兩表面均具有滚紋面;形成滾紋面於各内引線並使各 内引線之其中一滾紋面與絶緣膜之其中一滚紋面接觭;在 半導《晶片之各合接錾形成軟垾體;將各內引線之一端軟 垾接於對應之該軟垾《,使内引線電氣迷接於半導體晶片 ,將各内引線之另一端軟焊接於各外引線之一端,使内、 外引綵互相迷接;棋製包含半導體晶片,絶緣膜及内引綵 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再项寫本頁) 裝· 訂· 線. 本紙张尺度遑用中《國家楳準(CNS)T4規格(210x297公釐) Λ 6 Π 6 經濟部中央標準局员工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明() 在内之預定部份,以形成封裝本體;以及修嘗及造型核封 裝本11。 阈式之簡單説明 茲參照下列之囷式詳細説明本發明之上述及其他目的 ,特點及功效: 第1圏爲一舦記憶1C之封裝結構之釗视圖; 第2阑爲第1圏之記憶ic封裝所用之引線框之平面固 9 第3圏爲皙知LOC封裝之剖视圏; 第4明爲第3圖之習知LOC封裝所用之引線框之平面 圖; 第5圖爲本發明之第1實施例L0C封裝之釗视_ ; 第6 A圈至6 C阖爲與第5阑中之"A"部份對應之封 裝一部份的放大圖,分别顒示半導體品片與内引線之接通 法的不同例子; 第7明爲本發明的第1實施例之LOC封裝所用之引線 框之平面明; 第8圖爲描獪本發明LOC封裝製法中之軟烊遇桎的平 面阑; 第9明爲本發明第2實施例LOC封裝的剖视阖。 實施例之説明 第5圖顯示本發明之第1實施例LOC封裝。 -8 - 本紙》•尺度遑用中B困家樣準(CNS) TM規格(210x297公;¢) (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝- 訂- 線. 〇GiC^5 經 濟 部 屮 央 標 準 局 工 消 合 作 杜 印 製 Λ 6 B6 五、發明説明() 如第5 «所示,L0C封裝具有半導體磊片^,此磊片 si在其上表面中央部彀有單排之多個合接鲞52 〇絶緣膜53 被形成在半導體晶片51之上表面之除與合接签52對應之部 份以外的部份,亦即形成在半導體晶月51之兩惻部上面。 此LOC封裝亦具有含有鲞板SAa,多個内引線541}及多個外 $1線54c之引線框54。半導體義片^之合接签52在其上表 面設有軟烊II55。引緣框54之各内引線Mb炎伸至半導種 晶片51之上表面,使得其一端位置於半導饉品片S1之上表 面上並且藉詨在對應各合接錾52之軟烊體55而電氣連接於 半導《晶片S1。使用樣氡樹腊造棋則棋製之封裝本體56包 固著半導體晶片51,引緣框54之內引線54b以及絶緣膿S3 Ο 依本發明’在半導體聶片51之上表面兩側部敌有多個 撤小突起57。另一方面,在絶緣膜53之上下兩面形成滚紋 面。同樣地,各内引線54b之上下兩面亦形成滾紋面。 依本發明’用來使半導體晶片si與内引緣54b之間絶 緣之絶緣胰53,使用比電容黃2.0至2·2之氟化L螓腆,不 同於一般所使用比電容量3.5之聚鱸胺膿。由於氟化匕味 膜之比當容量較低,可減少约44%之厚度,而不致増加在 半導體晶月51與内5丨線54b之間發生之寄生電容。亦即, 爲防止寄生電容發生,習用封裝之絶緣用聚鵷胺膿之厚度 爲大約100wm,而依本發明之L0C封裝之絶緣用氟化已雉 脒之厚度爲约6〇//ιη至約παπί,小於轅聚班胺膜厚度。 雖然上述氟化螓膿有藉著其低比電容量而減少絶緣 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 線. Λ 6 Π 6 經濟部中央標準局ΚΧ工消#合作社印製 五、發明説明() 膜53厚度之優點,但其附著性非常低。依本發明,此缺失 吁接在絶緣胰53之上下兩面及内引緣SAb之上下兩面形成 滾紋面之方式加以解決之。這些滾紋面可改善半導饉晶片 51與各内引線54b間及各内引線Mb與濛氧樹腊造棋劑製之 封裝本體56間之附著力。在各内引綠54b形成多個均勻瞞 閉之邋孔並以蛾氧樹脂棋製有邋孔之各内引線時,可増加 上迷零件間之接觭面積。 接下來,參照第5圖至8圖説明具有上述構造之loc 封裝之製法。 依本發明製法,先製请具有第7明所示構逄之引線框 54。此引線框54具有多個内引線54b,並與第4明之智用 LOC封裝之引緣框一樣,各内引緣5々b長狀延伸使得其一端 位置於半導體義片51之上表面上。佴是LOC用引線框54之 各内引線54b之與對應半導體si之各合接鍪52迷結之部份 的寬度小於與對應各外引線54〇連結之部份的寬度。 表示蟻栅條,Me表示側轨,Mf爲支持條,5竓爲 鎖定孔。 引緣框54製備後,利用片結法將半導體轟月S1裝附於 引線框54之鲞板54a。 然後,在载有單排之多個合接螯52之半導馥轟片^之 上表面形成多個撖小突起57。此#小突起57之形成方式爲 將一層Si3N4或Si〇2沉猜於半導體品片S1之上表面之兩倒 部上,但排除形成有合接錾52之部份,沉積時使用低温下 之射頻絨鍍法,以形成约4〇〇A至5〇〇A之厚度。 -10 - 本紙張尺度遑用中國Β家榫準(CNS)T4規格(210X297公;¢) (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝- _ 線- 3Q1C45 A 6 Π 6 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消费合作杜印製 五、發明説明() 在具有橄小突起57之半導體蟲片51之上表面兩倒部上 被復由具有滚紋面之氟化G烯胰構成之絶緣胰53。接之在 各内引線SAb之上下兩面形成滾紋面,妓使其中之一面接 觸於絶緣膿53之對應滾紋面。 在引綵框54之内引綠54b形成滾欽面之方法,可採用 令内引線Mbii遍分別具有滾紋面之兩輥輪間,或利用 lOOmA/cm2以上之高電流密度之當鍍法鍍後一結節狀層或 樹枝狀層於内引綵5々b之上表面。 纗形成滾紋面於内引線54b夜,將軟垾體55塗後於半 導體晶片51之各合接鍪52上。接之,施行軟垾步驊,利用 對應之各軟焊《55將引綠框54之各内引線54b軟焊接於對 應之合接墊*52,使各内引線54bt氟連接於半導《晶片51 〇 如第8固所示,引線框54之各内引緣54b之連接於半 導體晶;151之對應各合接塾52之部佾的寬度小於違接於對 應各外引缘之部份。依照此構造,軟烊後之內引緣54b 係交鉼配置於軟焊體55上,藉此被電氟迷接於半導體晶片 51。依照此彀計,可有效峰低封裝之螝厚度。 半導體晶片51與内51線間之電氟連接,亦可使用 一般金屬線58利用線結法達成,如第6 A阖所示。不逷爲 減少封裝總厚度起見,可利用如第6 B或6 C固所示之帶 自動結合法(taPe aut〇-b〇nding method〉或C-4結合法’ 將內引線54b直接連結於合接螌·52。 然後,用環氡樹腊造棋剤將包含半導體Α片51及内引 -11 - (請先間請背而之注意事項再堝寫本頁) 裝- 訂· 線- 本紙51尺度遑用中a «家«準(CNS) T4規格(210X297公;《:) A 6 Π 6 部 屮 央 準 工 消 合 作 社 印 製 五、發明説明() 線54b之封裝預定部份予以棋製成封裝本體56。接之對此 封裝施行修膂及造垄步驟。如此即可獲得單緣排列魂LOC 封裝。 第9固表示本發明第2實施例之LOC封裝構造。 此LOC封裝除了引線框之内引線54b與對應之外引線 爲分開形成之彀計外,其他構造均與第5圖所示之LOC 封裝相同。於此實施例之場合,内引線S4b係用軟烊結合 於對應之外引線54c。 由上述T明繚,本發明係在用於絶緣半導片與5| 線框之内5丨線之間的聚合物膿,使用具有低比電容量之氟 化G烯胰,如與習知技術使用高比電容量之聚雄胺膜者相 比,能減少聚合物膿之厚度。依本發明,不僅在聚合物胰 之上下兩結合面以及引線框之内引線之上下兩結合面形成 有滾紋面,亦在半導體晶片之上結合面形成有多個微小突 起,因此可消除聚合物腆使用氟化L烯時在結合此聚合物 腺與内引線時所發生之問題。同時亦可減少聚合物旗之厍 度而防止寄生電容増加。聚合物膿厚度減少之結果,有助 益於封裝之層綦的效果。 爲方便説明本發明,上文僅就较佳货施例加以插述, 但在如後文之申請專利範因所記载之範疇下尚有其他種種 變更、附加、昝代。 中家樣毕(CNS) 規格(210x297公釐) (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再项寫本頁) 裝- 訂- -12
Claims (1)
- 修正 (八十五年十月修正) 1. 一種引線在晶片上之封裝,包括: 半導體晶片,此品片之上表面中央部配置有單神之 多個合接餐,並在拔上表面之兩側郤形成有多個微小突起 絶緣腆,形成在半導體晶片之上表面之兩側部上, 此絶緣胰之上下兩面設有滚紋面; 多個内引線’分別違結於半導體晶片之對應各合接 墊、俾與半導體晶片電氣連接,各内引線之上下兩面均具 有滾紋面; 封裝本體,包因著半導體晶片,絶緣胰及内引綵; 以及 多個外引線,分别自對應之各内引線楚伸而逑接於 封裝本體外之外部元件。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之封裝,其中絶緣胰爲氟化 G烯胰。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8 狄年卜月 申請專 3. 如申請專利範園第1項之封裝,其中絶緣膜之厚度 爲60 a m至70以m 〇 4. 如申請專利範園第1項之封裝,其中封裝本體係由 環氧樹腊造棋刑所製0 -13 ABCD 301C4S 六、申請專利範圍 5·—種f丨線在晶片上之封裝的製造方法,包括下列步 驟: 褽锖含有錾板,多個内引線及分別自對應各內引線 伸出之多個外引線之引線框; 片結合半導體晶片於引線框之鮝板,此半導體晶片 在其上表面中央部具有單排之多個合接餐; 形成多個橄小突起於半導體晶片之上表面之除對應 於合接塾之部份以外的兩側部; 形成絶緣膜於具有橄小突起之半導《晶片上表面, 此絶緣膜之上下兩面具有滾紋面; 形成滾紋面於各内引線,並使各内引線之其中一滾 紋面與絶緣膜之其中一滾紋面接觸; 形成軟垾體於半導體晶片之各合接錾上; 軟焊各内引緣之一端於對應之各軟焊骰,使内引線 電氣連接於半導體晶片; 棋製含有半導體晶片,絶緣膜及内5丨線在内之預定 部份,以形成封裝本體;及 修首並成型該封裝本體。 如申請專利範園第5項之封裝的製造方法,其中形 成多個微小突起之步邾係在低溫下使用射頻減鍍方法達成 7·如申請專利範困第6項之封裝的褽造方法,其中撖 -14 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨Ο X 2W公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ί 訂 經濟部中央樣準局負工消费合作社印策 申請專利範園 ABCD 小突起係由Si3N4或SiO製成。 8. 如申請專利範固第7項之封裝的髮遑方法,其中橄 小突起之厚度爲400$至5〇〇文。 9. 如申請專利範固第7項之封裝的踅逄方法,其中引 線框之構造爲各内引線之違接於半導骰晶片之對應各合接 墊之部份之寬度小於連接於對應外引綠之部份,俾使内引 線以交錯方式迷接於對應之合接鲞。 10.如申請專利範面第7項之封裝的製造方法,其中在 各内引線形成滾紋面之步驟係使用具有滾紋外周面之辊達 成。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本萸) 訂 經濟部_央標準局負工消費合作社印製 11.如申請專利範園第7項之封裝的製造方法,其中在 内引線形成滾紋面之步驟係使用高電流密度之電镀法或塗 復結節狀或樹枝狀層於各内引線表面上而達成。 I2·—種引線在晶片上之封裝,包括: 半導體晶片,此晶片之上表面中央部配置有單排之 多個合接墊,並在該上表面之兩側部形成多個微小突起; 絶緣膜,形成在半導體晶片之上面之兩側部上,此 絶緣胰之上下兩面設有滾紋面; 多個内引緣,分別直結於半導體晶;ί之對應各合接 -15 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) A8 B8 C8 一·· 六、申請專利範圍 "〜' ' --- 餐俾與該接’各㈣線<上下兩面均具有滾紋 面; 封裝本II,包目著半導㈣片,絶緣旗及0線; 以及 多個外5丨線’各自與對應之内引線㈣形成而連接 於封裝本體外之外部元件0 13. 如申請專利範園第I2項之封裝,其中各外引線係以 軟烊連接於對應之各内引線。 14. 一種引線在晶片上之封裝的製造方法包括下列步 m : 製僑含有墊板,多個內引線及與對應各内5丨線分開 之多個外引線之引線框; 片結合半導艘晶片於引線框之塾板,此半導親品片在 其上表面中央部具有單排之多個合接錾: 形成多個橄小突起於半導體晶片之上表面之除對應於 合接錾之部份以外的兩側部; 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 形成絶緣膜於具有橄小突起之半導《晶片上表面,此 絶緣膜之上下兩面具有滚紋面; 形成滾紋面於各内引線’並使各内引線之其中一滚紋 面與絶緣膜之其中一滾紋面接觸; 形成軟焊體於半導體晶片之各合接墊上; 軟垾各内引線之一端於對應之各軟焊《,使内5丨線電 -16 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) S01045 A8 B8 C8 D8 々、申請專利範圍 氣迷接於半導體晶片; 軟垾各内引緣之另一端於各外引線之一端,使内外引 線互相連接; 棋製含有半導雅晶片,絶緣胰及内引線在内之預定部 份,以形成封裝本體;及 修赁並成型該封裝本體。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁. ) 、-° 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -17 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
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US4916519A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-04-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Semiconductor package |
US5175060A (en) * | 1989-07-01 | 1992-12-29 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Leadframe semiconductor-mounting substrate having a roughened adhesive conductor circuit substrate and method of producing the same |
US5278429A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1994-01-11 | Fujitsu Limited | Semiconductor device having improved adhesive structure and method of producing same |
US5164815A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-11-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Integrated circuit device and method to prevent cracking during surface mount |
JPH03241826A (ja) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-10-29 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 半導体素子の製造方法およびこれに用いられる半導体基板 |
JPH03280532A (ja) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-12-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JPH0456239A (ja) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-02-24 | Matsushita Electron Corp | 半導体装置 |
NL9001491A (nl) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-16 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze ter vervaardiging van een halfgeleiderinrichting, en inrichting voor toepassing van de werkwijze. |
DE4030771B4 (de) * | 1990-09-28 | 2005-09-08 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Halbleiterbauelement mit einem in einem Kunststoffgehäuse eingebetteten Halbleiterchip |
JPH04165624A (ja) * | 1990-10-30 | 1992-06-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | 絶縁膜上のめっき配線方法 |
US5146312A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-09-08 | Lim Thiam B | Insulated lead frame for semiconductor packaged devices |
US5086018A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-02-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of making a planarized thin film covered wire bonded semiconductor package |
-
1991
- 1991-09-11 KR KR1019910015863A patent/KR940006083B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-08-31 TW TW081106880A patent/TW301045B/zh active
- 1992-09-09 DE DE4230187A patent/DE4230187B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-11 JP JP04243295A patent/JP3121450B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-11 US US07/943,908 patent/US5742096A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-10-22 US US08/141,455 patent/US5358906A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3121450B2 (ja) | 2000-12-25 |
JPH06169052A (ja) | 1994-06-14 |
KR930006867A (ko) | 1993-04-22 |
US5358906A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
DE4230187A1 (de) | 1993-03-18 |
KR940006083B1 (ko) | 1994-07-06 |
US5742096A (en) | 1998-04-21 |
DE4230187B4 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
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