TW202100429A - 晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置 - Google Patents
晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
[課題]提供可抑制匣盒及設置匣盒的加工裝置的改造或變更,且可防止晶圓由匣盒跳出的晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置。
[解決手段]晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置(1)係包含:交替具備對應匣盒的插入溝的高度且可遮斷插入溝的複數鎖定部(24)、及可連通插入溝的複數解鎖部(25)的鎖定桿(2);及與鎖定桿(2)相連接,形成為比匣盒的側板的底部更朝下側突出,若下端部被按壓,將鎖定桿(2)以上方向彈壓的導銷(3)。若導銷(3)的下端部(30)被按壓,將解鎖部(25)與插入溝相連通,若對導銷(3)的下端部(30)的按壓被解除,以鎖定部(24)遮斷插入溝。
Description
本發明係關於晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置。
為了將半導體晶圓晶片化,使用被稱為切割機的切削裝置。以利用該類切削裝置來加工晶圓的準備而言,晶圓係透過黏著膠帶而被固定在環狀的框架,且被收容在匣盒。收容有晶圓的匣盒係被操作人員搬送至切削裝置,且載置於被設在切削裝置的匣盒載置台。由匣盒被搬出,結束加工處理而再次被搬入至匣盒的加工完畢的晶圓係再次被操作人員搬送至實施接下來的工程的裝置。在如上所示之匣盒中,搬送匣盒時,為了防止晶圓由匣盒跳出,已提案出各種具備有鎖定機構者(參照例如專利文獻1及專利文獻2)。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
[專利文獻1] 日本特開2013-157381號公報
[專利文獻2] 日本特開2016-119354號公報
(發明所欲解決之問題)
但是,在上述專利文獻1及2所記載的方法中,必須對匣盒本體或載置匣盒的裝置等施加變更,有費用變高的課題。
因此,本發明之目的在提供可抑制匣盒及設置匣盒的加工裝置的改造或變更,且可防止晶圓由匣盒跳出的晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置。
(解決問題之技術手段)
藉由本發明,提供一種晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置,其係被安裝在匣盒來使用且防止晶圓單元由該匣盒跳出的跳出防止裝置,該匣盒係包含:在內面具有插入透過黏著膠帶而使晶圓與環狀框架一體化的晶圓單元的複數插入溝,且使各插入溝相對面的一對側板;及在背部支持晶圓單元的背止部,該跳出防止裝置係具備:鎖定桿,其係可卸下地被配設在該側板的開口部側,交替具有:對應該插入溝的高度且可遮斷該插入溝的複數鎖定部;及可連通該插入溝的複數解鎖部;及導銷,其係與該鎖定桿相連接,形成為比該側板的底部更朝下側突出,若下端部被按壓,將該鎖定桿朝上方向彈壓,若該導銷的下端部被按壓,該鎖定桿以上方向被彈壓,因該解鎖部與該插入溝相一致而將該解鎖部與該插入溝相連通,形成為晶圓單元可由該開口部插入至該插入溝的開狀態,若對該導銷的下端部的按壓被解除,該鎖定桿因本身重量而以下方向移動,且因該解鎖部與該插入溝以上下方向形成段差,而以該鎖定部遮斷該插入溝,形成為已被插入在該插入溝的晶圓單元無法取出的閉狀態。
(發明之效果)
藉由本案發明,可抑制匣盒及設置匣盒的加工裝置的改造或變更,且可防止晶圓由匣盒跳出。
以下一邊參照圖示,一邊詳加說明本發明之實施形態。並非為藉由以下實施形態所記載的內容來限定本發明者。此外,以下記載的構成要素係包含該領域熟習該項技術者可輕易設想者、實質相同者。此外,以下記載的構成係可適當組合。此外,可在未脫離本發明之要旨的範圍內進行構成的各種省略、置換或變更。
[實施形態]
根據圖示,說明本發明之實施形態之晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置。圖1係顯示實施形態之晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置的構成例的斜視圖。圖2係顯示圖1所示之晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置被安裝在匣盒的狀態的斜視圖。圖3係圖2所示之匣盒的斜視圖。圖4係沿著圖1中的IV-IV線的剖面圖。
實施形態之圖1所示之晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置(以下僅記為跳出防止裝置)1係如圖2所示,安裝在匣盒50來使用者。如圖2所示,匣盒50係可收容複數個透過黏著膠帶102而使環狀的框架103與晶圓101一體化的晶圓單元100的收容容器,被使用在半導體製造工程等中所使用的各種加工裝置。加工裝置係例如切削晶圓101的切削裝置、研削晶圓101的研削裝置、研磨晶圓101的研磨裝置、或將晶圓101進行雷射加工的雷射加工裝置。
晶圓101係以矽、藍寶石、鎵等為母材的圓板狀的半導體晶圓或光元件晶圓等晶圓。晶圓101係如圖2所示,在被表面110的格子狀的分割預定線111所區劃的區域形成有元件112。此外,晶圓101係在外緣形成有表示結晶方位的凹口113。晶圓101係在表面110的裏側的背面114貼著黏著膠帶102,且黏著膠帶102的外緣部被貼著在環狀的框架103,被保持在環狀的框架103的開口內,而構成晶圓單元100。
匣盒50係被設置在加工裝置,且收容複數個加工裝置加工前後的晶圓101。此外,匣盒50係收容複數個晶圓101,被使用在將該等複數個晶圓101在複數加工裝置間進行搬送。
匣盒50係如圖2及圖3所示,具有:彼此對向的一對側板51、底板52、頂板53、及作為背止部的背部板54。一對側板51、底板52、頂板53、及背部板54係形成為平板狀。一對側板51若被設置在加工裝置時,以水平方向隔著間隔而相對向。
一對側板51係在側板51彼此相對面的內面511具備有複數插入溝512。插入溝512係由內面511形成為凹,若匣盒50被設置在加工裝置,沿著水平方向以直線狀延伸。設在各側板51的內面511的複數插入溝512係若匣盒50被設置在加工裝置,以鉛直方向以等間隔設置。因此,在實施形態中,在彼此相鄰的插入溝512間係設有分隔片513。
此外,被設在一對側板51的內面511的插入溝512係若匣盒50被設置在加工裝置時,被配置在沿著水平方向而相對面的位置。如此一來,一對側板51係使插入溝512沿著水平方向而相對面。此外,插入溝512係被插入被收容在匣盒50內的晶圓單元100的框架103的外緣部,支持晶圓單元100。亦即,插入溝512係插入晶圓單元100的溝。被設在一對側板51的內面511的複數插入溝512係在沿著水平方向而相對面的插入溝512內被插入相同晶圓單元100的框架103。
底板52係將一對側板51的下端彼此相連結,頂板53係連結一對側板51的上端彼此。頂板53係設有把手55,俾供各種加工裝置的操作人員等抓著來搬送匣盒50。
背部板54係在背部支持晶圓單元100者,將一對側板51、底板52及頂板53之圖2及圖3中裏側之端彼此相連結,而將該等之間閉塞。背部板54係抵接於框架103的外緣部被插入在插入溝512內的晶圓單元100的框架103來支持,規制晶圓單元100在圖2及圖3中由裡側脫落在匣盒50外的情形。
此外,匣盒50係在一對側板51、底板52及頂板53的圖2及圖3中跟前側的端間具有開口部56。開口部56係將匣盒50的內外連通的空間,使得可在插入溝512進行晶圓單元100的插入及取出者。亦即,開口部56係可在匣盒50將晶圓單元100取出放入者。
此外,在實施形態中,匣盒50係在一對側板51之中的至少圖3的跟前側的一方側板51具備有安裝用的凹部57。凹部57係形成在一方側板51的開口部56側的一端部的上面及下面各個,在實施形態中係具備有一對。凹部57係由上面及下面形成為凹,平面形狀形成為圓形。在實施形態中,凹部57係遍及全長而內徑形成為一定。其中,在本發明中,匣盒50係在一對側板51各個具備有安裝用的凹部57。
實施形態之跳出防止裝置1係安裝在匣盒50,防止晶圓單元100通過開口部56而由匣盒50跳出者。如圖1及圖2所示,跳出防止裝置1係具備:鎖定桿2、及導銷3。
鎖定桿2係具備:以直線狀延伸的桿本體20、在桿本體20的長邊方向的兩端相連的一對安裝片21、及桿安裝部22。桿本體20係形成為全長比一方側板51的匣盒50被設置在加工裝置時的鉛直方向的全長為更長。
一對安裝片21係由桿本體20的長邊方向的兩端彼此以同方向延伸。在實施形態中,安裝片21的長邊方向係與桿本體20的長邊方向呈正交。
桿安裝部22係設在各安裝片21。亦即,在實施形態中,桿安裝部22係設有一對,將鎖定桿2可卸下地配設在一方側板51的開口部56側的一端部者。桿安裝部22係如圖4所示,具備:貫穿安裝片21的貫穿孔220、螺絲221、及螺帽222。其中,圖4係顯示圖1中下方的桿安裝部22的剖面,惟在本發明中,一對桿安裝部22的構成係彼此相等,因此在圖1中上方的桿安裝部22中,係標註相同元件符號且省略說明。
在實施形態中,貫穿孔220係平面形狀形成為圓形,且遍及全長,內徑形成為一定。螺絲221係具備:在外周面形成有螺旋溝的圓柱狀的螺絲部223、及與螺絲部223的一端相連且比螺絲部223更為大徑的圓板狀的頭部224。螺絲部223的外徑係與貫穿孔220的內徑大致相等。螺帽222係螺合在螺絲221的螺絲部223的外周。
一對桿安裝部22係如圖4所示,以螺絲部223彼此相對的方式,螺絲221的螺絲部223被通至貫穿孔220,已螺合在螺絲部223的螺帽222在與頭部224之間夾入安裝片21,而將螺絲221固定在安裝片21。此外,桿安裝部22係各螺絲221的螺絲部223的前端部被插入在凹部57內,將桿本體20亦即鎖定桿2安裝在匣盒50。
桿安裝部22係藉由在桿本體20亦即鎖定桿2被安裝在匣盒50的狀態下將螺帽222鬆緩,可將螺絲221由凹部57及貫穿孔220卸下。桿安裝部22係將螺絲221由凹部57及貫穿孔220卸下,藉此將桿本體20亦即鎖定桿2可卸下地配設在側板51的開口部56側的一端部。此外,一對桿安裝部22係形成為螺絲221的前端彼此的距離23(圖1所示)比設在一方側板51的凹部57的底面間的距離58(圖3所示)為更長,藉此相對側板51以鉛直方向移動自如地支持桿本體20亦即鎖定桿2。
此外,桿本體20係以長邊方向交替具備有複數鎖定部24、及複數解鎖部25。鎖定部24係以鉛直方向以等間隔設置,由桿本體20朝向另一方側板51延伸。在實施形態中,鎖定部24的厚度係與分隔片513的厚度大致相等,鎖定部24係設為與分隔片513同數量。鎖定部24係因厚度與分隔片513的厚度大致相等,而對應插入溝512的高度。此外,鎖定部24係若被配置在與插入溝512以水平方向排列的位置時,遮斷插入溝512內,而規制晶圓單元100的框架103的外緣部在插入溝512內移動的情形。如上所示,鎖定部24係對應插入溝512的高度且可遮斷插入溝512者。
解鎖部25係彼此相鄰的鎖定部24間的空間。因此,解鎖部25係若被配置在與插入溝512以水平方向排列的位置時,可將插入溝512內連通,且容許晶圓單元100的框架103的外緣部在插入溝512內移動。如上所示,解鎖部25係可連通插入溝512者。
導銷3係被安裝在鎖定桿2的桿本體20的下方的安裝片21,與該安裝片21相連接。導銷3係比下方的安裝片21的下面更朝下方突出,若鎖定桿2被安裝在匣盒50,由一方側板51的底部朝下側突出而形成。因此,導銷3係若匣盒50被設置在加工裝置,下端部30由加工裝置朝向上側被按壓。導銷3係若下端部30朝向上側被按壓,將鎖定桿2朝上方向進行移動(彈壓)。
接著,本說明書係說明實施形態之跳出防止裝置1被安裝在收容有晶圓101的匣盒50時的動作。圖5係模式顯示圖2所示之匣盒搬送中等的跳出防止裝置的側面圖。圖6係模式顯示圖5所示之匣盒及跳出防止裝置的正面圖。圖7係模式顯示圖2所示之匣盒被載置於加工裝置時的跳出防止裝置的側面圖。圖8係模式顯示圖7所示之匣盒及跳出防止裝置的正面圖。
實施形態之跳出防止裝置1係若被安裝在匣盒50,匣盒50在例如加工裝置間被搬送時,匣盒50的把手55被操作人員所抓住。因此,跳出防止裝置1係導銷3的下端部30未朝向上側被按壓、或相對於下端部30之朝向上側的按壓被解除,如圖5及圖6所示,因自身重量而對匣盒50以下方向移動。
如此一來,跳出防止裝置1係上側的安裝片21與一方側板51的上面相重疊,導銷3的下端部30比一方側板51的下面更朝下側突出。跳出防止裝置1係如圖6所示,鎖定部24與插入溝512以水平方向排列,解鎖部25與插入溝512以上下方向亦即鉛直方向形成段差。跳出防止裝置1係藉由解鎖部25與插入溝512以上下方向亦即鉛直方向形成段差,以鎖定部24遮斷插入溝512,且規制插入溝512內的框架103的移動,而規制晶圓單元100在匣盒50取出放入的情形。跳出防止裝置1係形成為框架103的外緣部被插入在插入溝512的晶圓單元100不可取出至匣盒50外的閉狀態,可防止晶圓101由匣盒50跳出。
此外,實施形態之跳出防止裝置1若被設置在加工裝置的匣盒載置部300,導銷3的下端部30朝向上側被按壓,如圖7及圖8所示,鎖定桿2朝上方向被移動(彈壓),上側的安裝片21離一方側板51的上面隔著間隔。如此一來,跳出防止裝置1係如圖8所示,鎖定部24與分隔片513以水平方向排列,解鎖部25與插入溝512在水平方向相一致。
跳出防止裝置1係因解鎖部25與插入溝512在水平方向相一致,將解鎖部25與插入溝512相連通,容許插入溝512內的框架103的移動,而容許晶圓單元100在匣盒50取出放入。跳出防止裝置1係形成為晶圓單元100可由開口部56插入至插入溝512的開狀態,可將晶圓101在匣盒50取出放入。
如以上說明所示,實施形態之跳出防止裝置1係具備將鎖定桿2的桿本體20對匣盒50移動自如的一對桿安裝部22,因此可安裝在於側板51形成有凹部57的既有的匣盒50。此外,跳出防止裝置1係可藉由在側板51形成凹部57來安裝在既有的匣盒50。
因此,跳出防止裝置1係僅後接在既有的匣盒50,即可防止被收容在匣盒50的晶圓101跳出,藉此,可抑制匣盒50的改造或裝置的變更,且有助於成本的刪減。
[第1變形例]
根據圖示,說明本發明之實施形態的第1變形例之晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置。圖9係實施形態的第1變形例之晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置的桿安裝部的剖面圖。其中,圖9係對與實施形態相同部分標註相同元件符號,且省略說明。
第1變形例之晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置(以下僅記為跳出防止裝置)1-1係除了未設有凹部57,且桿安裝部22的構成不同之外,構成與實施形態相同。如圖9所示,第1變形例之跳出防止裝置1-1的桿安裝部22-1係被安裝在側板51與安裝片21之雙方,而且藉由彈性變形自如的彈性構件26所構成。桿安裝部22-1係因彈性構件26作彈性變形,對側板51以鉛直方向移動自如地支持桿本體20亦即鎖定桿2。其中,圖9係顯示彈性構件26為線圈彈簧之例,惟在本發明中,並非限定於線圈彈簧,亦可為例如海綿橡膠等。
第1變形例之跳出防止裝置1-1係具備將鎖定桿2的桿本體20對匣盒50移動自如的一對桿安裝部22-1,因此藉由在側板51安裝構成桿安裝部22-1的彈性構件26,可安裝在既有的匣盒50。因此,跳出防止裝置1-1係僅後接在既有的匣盒50,即可防止被收容在匣盒50的晶圓101跳出,達成可抑制匣盒50及設置匣盒50的加工裝置的改造或變更的效果。
[第2變形例]
根據圖示,說明本發明之實施形態的第2變形例之晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置。圖10係實施形態的第2變形例之晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置的導銷的剖面圖。其中,圖10係對與實施形態相同部分標註相同元件符號,且省略說明。
第2變形例之晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置(以下僅記為跳出防止裝置)1-2係除了用以將導銷3-2安裝在安裝片21的構成不同之外,構成與實施形態相同。如圖10所示,第2變形例之跳出防止裝置1-2的導銷3-2係具備:在外周面形成有螺旋溝的圓柱狀的螺絲部31;及與螺絲部31的一端相連且比螺絲部31更為大徑的圓板狀的頭部32。
導銷3-2係以螺絲部31朝上的方式,螺絲部31被通至設在安裝片21的貫穿孔33內,以已螺合在螺絲部31的一對螺帽34夾入安裝片21,而被安裝在安裝片21。導銷3-2係頭部32相當於下端部,並且調整一對螺帽34對螺絲部31的位置,藉此可變更下端部亦即頭部32由安裝片21的突出量。
第2變形例之跳出防止裝置1-2係具備:可將鎖定桿2的桿本體20相對匣盒50移動自如的一對桿安裝部22,因此與實施形態同樣地,僅後接在既有的匣盒50,即可防止被收容在匣盒50的晶圓101跳出,達成可抑制匣盒50及設置匣盒50的加工裝置的改造或變更的效果。
此外,第2變形例之跳出防止裝置1-2係可變更導銷3-2的下端部亦即頭部32由安裝片21的突出量,因此可安裝在既有的各種匣盒50。
其中,本發明並非為限定於上述實施形態者。亦即,可在未脫離本發明之主旨的範圍內作各種變形來實施。
1,1-1,1-2:晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置
2:鎖定桿
3,3-2:導銷
20:桿本體
21:安裝片
22,22-1:桿安裝部
23:距離
24:鎖定部
25:解鎖部
26:彈性構件
30:下端部
31:螺絲部
32:頭部(下端部)
33:貫穿孔
34:螺帽
50:匣盒
51:側板
52:底板
53:頂板
54:背部板(背止部)
55:把手
56:開口部
57:凹部
58:距離
100:晶圓單元
101:晶圓
102:黏著膠帶
103:框架
110:表面
111:分割預定線
112:元件
113:凹口
114:背面
220:貫穿孔
221:螺絲
222:螺帽
223:螺絲部
224:頭部
300:匣盒載置部
511:內面
512:插入溝
513:分隔片
[圖1]係顯示實施形態之晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置的構成例的斜視圖。
[圖2]係顯示圖1所示之晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置被安裝在匣盒的狀態的斜視圖。
[圖3]係圖2所示之匣盒的斜視圖。
[圖4]係沿著圖1中的IV-IV線的剖面圖。
[圖5]係模式顯示圖2所示之匣盒搬送中等的跳出防止裝置的側面圖。
[圖6]係模式顯示圖5所示之匣盒及跳出防止裝置的正面圖。
[圖7]係模式顯示圖2所示之匣盒被載置於加工裝置時的跳出防止裝置的側面圖。
[圖8]係模式顯示圖7所示之匣盒及跳出防止裝置的正面圖。
[圖9]係實施形態的第1變形例之晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置的桿安裝部的剖面圖。
[圖10]係顯示實施形態的第2變形例之晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置的導銷的剖面圖。
1:晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置
2:鎖定桿
3:導銷
20:桿本體
21:安裝片
22:桿安裝部
23:距離
24:鎖定部
25:解鎖部
30:下端部
221:螺絲
222:螺帽
223:螺絲部
224:頭部
Claims (1)
- 一種晶圓單元的跳出防止裝置,其係被安裝在匣盒來使用且防止晶圓單元由該匣盒跳出的跳出防止裝置,該匣盒係包含:在內面具有插入透過黏著膠帶而使晶圓與環狀框架一體化的晶圓單元的複數插入溝,且使各插入溝相對面的一對側板;及在背部支持晶圓單元的背止部, 該跳出防止裝置係具備: 鎖定桿,其係可卸下地被配設在該側板的開口部側,交替具有:對應該插入溝的高度且可遮斷該插入溝的複數鎖定部;及可連通該插入溝的複數解鎖部;及 導銷,其係與該鎖定桿相連接,形成為比該側板的底部更朝下側突出,若下端部被按壓,將該鎖定桿朝上方向彈壓, 若該導銷的下端部被按壓,該鎖定桿以上方向被彈壓,因該解鎖部與該插入溝相一致而將該解鎖部與該插入溝相連通,形成為晶圓單元可由該開口部插入至該插入溝的開狀態, 若對該導銷的下端部的按壓被解除,該鎖定桿因本身重量而以下方向移動,且因該解鎖部與該插入溝以上下方向形成段差,而以該鎖定部遮斷該插入溝,形成為已被插入在該插入溝的晶圓單元無法取出的閉狀態。
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US4228902A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1980-10-21 | Kasper Instruments, Inc. | Carrier for semiconductive wafers |
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