SK281941B6 - Deriváty kyseliny indol-2-karboxylovej, ich použitie, spôsob ich prípravy a farmaceutický prípravok s ich obsahom - Google Patents
Deriváty kyseliny indol-2-karboxylovej, ich použitie, spôsob ich prípravy a farmaceutický prípravok s ich obsahom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK281941B6 SK281941B6 SK1241-94A SK124194A SK281941B6 SK 281941 B6 SK281941 B6 SK 281941B6 SK 124194 A SK124194 A SK 124194A SK 281941 B6 SK281941 B6 SK 281941B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- carboxylic acid
- ethenyl
- indole
- dichloroindole
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002461 excitatory amino acid Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003257 excitatory amino acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 hydroxy- Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLMJSBMZZPMBBS-BQYQJAHWSA-N 4,6-dichloro-3-[(e)-3-(4-ethoxyanilino)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC(=O)\C=C\C1=C(C(O)=O)NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C12 XLMJSBMZZPMBBS-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- COOHMTPXHBZYNI-GQCTYLIASA-N 4,6-dichloro-3-[(e)-3-(4-methoxy-2-methylanilino)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1NC(=O)\C=C\C1=C(C(O)=O)NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C12 COOHMTPXHBZYNI-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WWMNVMSKSYHEAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-anilino-3-oxoprop-1-ynyl)-4,6-dichloro-1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2C=1C#CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WWMNVMSKSYHEAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GGFGLRLJUIGKJY-DUXPYHPUSA-N 4,6-dichloro-3-[(e)-3-(2,4-difluoroanilino)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2C=1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F GGFGLRLJUIGKJY-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVMOWYUCNPJIPE-DUXPYHPUSA-N 4,6-dichloro-3-[(e)-3-(2-hydroxy-5-nitroanilino)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2C=1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1O VVMOWYUCNPJIPE-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQVZUMRYVXXYQS-GQCTYLIASA-N 4,6-dichloro-3-[(e)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyanilino)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1NC(=O)\C=C\C1=C(C(O)=O)NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C12 WQVZUMRYVXXYQS-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BOYUWVOTYKNCDE-BQYQJAHWSA-N 4,6-dichloro-3-[(e)-3-oxo-3-(2-propan-2-ylanilino)prop-1-enyl]-1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)\C=C\C1=C(C(O)=O)NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C12 BOYUWVOTYKNCDE-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WZBNEZWCNKUOSM-VOTSOKGWSA-N gavestinel Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2C=1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WZBNEZWCNKUOSM-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006018 1-methyl-ethenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 44
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 23
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 15
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 9
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- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
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- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229940054051 antipsychotic indole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 4
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- WZBNEZWCNKUOSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-anilino-3-oxoprop-1-enyl)-4,6-dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2C=1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WZBNEZWCNKUOSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- DGXMYSHVJMOWMA-CMDGGOBGSA-N ethyl 3-[(e)-3-anilino-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-4,6-dichloro-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2C=1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGXMYSHVJMOWMA-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- JIKUXBYRTXDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-phenylformamide Chemical compound O=CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JIKUXBYRTXDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VVSOPDGZIBGWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethoxymethyl(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)COCCl VVSOPDGZIBGWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGRHYQCXXYLUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OCCl GGRHYQCXXYLUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFPLOYLKHHNDLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;trimethylsilylazanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C[Si](C)(C)[NH-].C[Si](C)(C)[NH-] LFPLOYLKHHNDLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KKLOZNWEUDCOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4,6-dichloro-3-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)-1-[ethoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl]indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(C(OCC)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C(=O)OCC)=C(C=C(Br)Br)C2=C1Cl KKLOZNWEUDCOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMBDRULRCQBFDB-BQYQJAHWSA-N ethyl 4,6-dichloro-3-[(e)-3-(2-nitroanilino)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2C=1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IMBDRULRCQBFDB-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJFKMZYJGJBPNS-SOFGYWHQSA-N ethyl 4,6-dichloro-3-[(e)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyanilino)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2C=1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QJFKMZYJGJBPNS-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUKWFXAZLUCXPN-MDZDMXLPSA-N ethyl 4,6-dichloro-3-[(e)-3-(4-ethoxyanilino)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2C=1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 VUKWFXAZLUCXPN-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPWPSLWVUFHVFZ-SOFGYWHQSA-N ethyl 4,6-dichloro-3-[(e)-3-(4-methoxy-2-methylanilino)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2C=1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1C KPWPSLWVUFHVFZ-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFILHPVBZNKVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4,6-dichloro-3-formyl-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=C2C(C=O)=C(C(=O)OCC)NC2=C1 NFILHPVBZNKVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229940117360 ethyl pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001259 mesencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QABLOFMHHSOFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCl QABLOFMHHSOFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHKAPCLENKAVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(3-anilino-3-oxoprop-1-ynyl)-4,6-dichloro-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2C=1C#CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OHKAPCLENKAVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GTWJETSWSUWSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNC1=CC=CC=C1 GTWJETSWSUWSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006502 nitrobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000988 opioid abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- LZFIOSVZIQOVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical class CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O LZFIOSVZIQOVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SVOOVMQUISJERI-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Rh+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O SVOOVMQUISJERI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000005809 status epilepticus Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/42—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929208492A GB9208492D0 (en) | 1992-04-16 | 1992-04-16 | Heterocyclic compounds |
| PCT/EP1993/000938 WO1993021153A1 (en) | 1992-04-16 | 1993-04-15 | Indole-2-carboxylic acid derivatives |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK124194A3 SK124194A3 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
| SK281941B6 true SK281941B6 (sk) | 2001-09-11 |
Family
ID=10714220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1241-94A SK281941B6 (sk) | 1992-04-16 | 1993-04-15 | Deriváty kyseliny indol-2-karboxylovej, ich použitie, spôsob ich prípravy a farmaceutický prípravok s ich obsahom |
Country Status (41)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US5374649A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0568136A1 (cs) |
| JP (2) | JPH0649027A (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100264114B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1042331C (cs) |
| AP (1) | AP480A (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT403917B (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU666927B2 (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE1006343A5 (cs) |
| BG (1) | BG62136B1 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR1100323A (cs) |
| CA (3) | CA2094075A1 (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH685630A5 (cs) |
| CY (1) | CY2038B1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ285799B6 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK169890B1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2105924B1 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI106198B (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2690919B1 (cs) |
| GB (2) | GB9208492D0 (cs) |
| GE (1) | GEP19991704B (cs) |
| GR (1) | GR1001619B (cs) |
| HK (1) | HK95797A (cs) |
| HU (2) | HU217964B (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL105412A (cs) |
| IS (1) | IS3994A (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1265325B1 (cs) |
| LU (1) | LU88248A1 (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX9302195A (cs) |
| MY (1) | MY112232A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO301879B1 (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ247413A (cs) |
| OA (1) | OA10103A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL176451B1 (cs) |
| RO (1) | RO113242B1 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2129544C1 (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE504336C2 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK281941B6 (cs) |
| TW (1) | TW224457B (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1993021153A1 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA932642B (cs) |
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| GB9321221D0 (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1993-12-01 | Glaxo Spa | Heterocyclic compounds |
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| GB9502695D0 (en) * | 1995-02-11 | 1995-03-29 | Glaxo Spa | Pharmaceutical composition |
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| AU4416197A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-04-14 | Regents Of The University Of California, The | Positive ampa receptor modulation to enhance brain neurotrophic factor expression |
| NZ334343A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2001-01-26 | Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc | NMDA (n-methyl-d-aspartate) antagonists which preferentially bind to the strychnine-insensitive glycine binding site on the NMDA receptor complex |
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| PA8579701A1 (es) * | 2002-08-23 | 2005-05-24 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Profarmaco inhibidor de beta-lactamasa |
| DE10306202A1 (de) | 2003-02-13 | 2004-08-26 | Grünenthal GmbH | Arzneimittel enthaltend substituierte 2-Aryl-Aminoessigsäure-Verbindungen und/oder substituierte 2-Heteroaryl-Aminoessigsäure-Verbindungen |
| CA2528065A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-16 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Beta-lactamase inhibitor prodrug |
| RU2247563C1 (ru) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-03-10 | Пятигорская государственная фармацевтическая академия | Способ получения твердой лекарственной формы, содержащей глюкозамина гидрохлорид |
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| JP2007517056A (ja) * | 2003-12-29 | 2007-06-28 | セプラコア インコーポレーテッド | ピロール及びピラゾールｄａａｏ阻害剤 |
| RU2281755C2 (ru) * | 2004-04-19 | 2006-08-20 | Пятигорская государственная фармацевтическая академия | Композиция - лекарственная форма противоартрозного средства глюкозамина гидрохлорида для ректального применения |
| US20060002999A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-01-05 | Forest Laboratories, Inc. | Immediate release formulations of 1-aminocyclohexane compounds, memantine and neramexane |
| EP1904066B1 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2018-05-23 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | COMBINATIONS OF ESZOPICLONE AND TRANS 4-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-N-METHYL-1-NAPTHALENAMINE OR TRANS 4-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-1-NAPTHALENAMINE, for treating MENOPAUSE, perimenopause AND COGNITIVE DISORDERS |
| RU2430913C2 (ru) * | 2006-01-06 | 2011-10-10 | Сепракор Инк. | Циклоалкиламины в качестве ингибиторов повторного поглощения моноамина |
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| KR101581289B1 (ko) | 2007-05-31 | 2015-12-31 | 세프라코 아이엔시. | 모노아민 재흡수 억제제로서 페닐 치환된 시클로알킬아민 |
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| US9737531B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2017-08-22 | Glytech, Llc | Composition and method for treatment of depression and psychosis in humans |
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| WO2018053161A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-22 | National Taiwan University | Novel substituted benzimidazole derivatives as d-amino acid oxidase (daao) inhibitors |
| BR112019026449A2 (pt) | 2017-06-12 | 2020-08-11 | Glytech Llc. | composição e método para tratamento de depressão e psicose em humanos |
| CN112707874A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-27 | 广东中科药物研究有限公司 | 一种抗病毒化合物及其制备方法 |
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| US3010971A (en) * | 1960-08-04 | 1961-11-28 | Smith Kline French Lab | Cyclopropylamine derivatives and processes for their preparation |
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| US5145845A (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-09-08 | Warner-Lambert Co. | Substituted 2-carboxylindoles having pharmaceutical activity |
-
1992
- 1992-04-16 GB GB929208492A patent/GB9208492D0/en active Pending
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1993
- 1993-04-14 ZA ZA932642A patent/ZA932642B/xx unknown
- 1993-04-15 RU RU94045915A patent/RU2129544C1/ru active
- 1993-04-15 AT AT0075293A patent/AT403917B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-15 HU HU9402975A patent/HU217964B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-15 LU LU88248A patent/LU88248A1/fr unknown
- 1993-04-15 PL PL93305554A patent/PL176451B1/pl unknown
- 1993-04-15 CA CA002094075A patent/CA2094075A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-04-15 DK DK043193A patent/DK169890B1/da active
- 1993-04-15 CA CA002094073A patent/CA2094073A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-04-15 IS IS3994A patent/IS3994A/is unknown
- 1993-04-15 WO PCT/EP1993/000938 patent/WO1993021153A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-15 MX MX9302195A patent/MX9302195A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-15 RO RO94-01658A patent/RO113242B1/ro unknown
- 1993-04-15 ES ES09300771A patent/ES2105924B1/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1993-04-15 EP EP93201103A patent/EP0568136A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-04-15 US US08/047,430 patent/US5374649A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-15 GR GR930100154A patent/GR1001619B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-15 CN CN93105797A patent/CN1042331C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-15 IT IT93RM000236A patent/IT1265325B1/it active IP Right Grant
- 1993-04-15 JP JP5088844A patent/JPH0649027A/ja active Pending
- 1993-04-15 JP JP5517997A patent/JPH07505407A/ja active Pending
- 1993-04-15 BE BE9300371A patent/BE1006343A5/fr active
- 1993-04-15 FR FR9304452A patent/FR2690919B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-15 AU AU36923/93A patent/AU666927B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 1993-04-15 GB GB9307808A patent/GB2266091B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-15 NZ NZ247413A patent/NZ247413A/en unknown
- 1993-04-15 CA CA002094076A patent/CA2094076A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-04-15 CH CH1133/93A patent/CH685630A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-15 CZ CZ942543A patent/CZ285799B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-15 IL IL105412A patent/IL105412A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-15 SK SK1241-94A patent/SK281941B6/sk unknown
- 1993-04-15 US US08/047,429 patent/US5374648A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-15 KR KR1019940703668A patent/KR100264114B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-16 GE GEAP19932602A patent/GEP19991704B/en unknown
- 1993-04-16 AP APAP/P/1993/000524A patent/AP480A/en active
- 1993-05-06 TW TW082103531A patent/TW224457B/zh active
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1994
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- 1994-10-12 FI FI944800A patent/FI106198B/fi active
- 1994-10-14 NO NO943913A patent/NO301879B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-14 BG BG99111A patent/BG62136B1/bg unknown
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1995
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1997
- 1997-04-22 BR BR1100323-5A patent/BR1100323A/pt active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-26 HK HK95797A patent/HK95797A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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1998
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