SK279993B6 - Polymérny materiál - Google Patents
Polymérny materiál Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK279993B6 SK279993B6 SK3901-92A SK390192A SK279993B6 SK 279993 B6 SK279993 B6 SK 279993B6 SK 390192 A SK390192 A SK 390192A SK 279993 B6 SK279993 B6 SK 279993B6
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- SK
- Slovakia
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- component
- material according
- polymeric material
- starch
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 56
- -1 aliphatic hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCCO UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002485 inorganic esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KULQACNMKIDJNN-GASJEMHNSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-1-aminohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound NC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO KULQACNMKIDJNN-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IWHLYPDWHHPVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)=O IWHLYPDWHHPVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001279 adipic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006187 aquazol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002311 glutaric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GFMIDCCZJUXASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,6-triol Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)O GFMIDCCZJUXASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WJSATVJYSKVUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,3,5-triol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)CCO WJSATVJYSKVUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical compound OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- ZBTJXGYIGWGHSV-LTYVRWIXSA-N (4s,5r,6r,7r)-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroxyoctanoic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)CC(O)=O ZBTJXGYIGWGHSV-LTYVRWIXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- TURGQPDWYFJEDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroperoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOO TURGQPDWYFJEDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BUKOWKOPJSGGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy caprylic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)CCCCC(O)=O BUKOWKOPJSGGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IQBGVZDRJBTLDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)CCC(C)CC(O)=O IQBGVZDRJBTLDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical class OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-ZFYZTMLRSA-N methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-ZFYZTMLRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L87/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO910327A IT1245485B (it) | 1991-05-03 | 1991-05-03 | Membrane permselettive e loro impiego |
EP91112942A EP0525245A1 (de) | 1991-08-01 | 1991-08-01 | Absorbierender Einwegartikel |
ITTO920199A IT1256693B (it) | 1992-03-10 | 1992-03-10 | Composizione polimerica amidacea filmabile, ed articoli sagomati, particolarmente film e foglie ottenibili da tale composizione, aventi elevato effetto barriera e procedimento relativo. |
ITTO920282A IT1263114B (it) | 1992-03-27 | 1992-03-27 | Composizione polimerica amidacea biodegradabile |
PCT/EP1992/000959 WO1992019680A1 (en) | 1991-05-03 | 1992-05-04 | Biodegradable polymeric compositions based on starch and thermoplastic polymers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SK390192A3 SK390192A3 (en) | 1994-12-07 |
SK279993B6 true SK279993B6 (sk) | 1999-06-11 |
Family
ID=27442155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SK3901-92A SK279993B6 (sk) | 1991-05-03 | 1992-05-04 | Polymérny materiál |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0539541B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2527523B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR960008112B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE155161T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU658180B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9205258A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2084994C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ285748B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE69220754T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0539541T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2103943T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI115138B (de) |
GR (1) | GR3024078T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU216971B (de) |
LV (1) | LV12151B (de) |
NO (1) | NO319011B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL174799B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2095379C1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK279993B6 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1992019680A1 (de) |
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1992
- 1992-05-04 BR BR9205258A patent/BR9205258A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-04 DE DE69220754T patent/DE69220754T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-04 AT AT92909158T patent/ATE155161T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-04 ES ES92909158T patent/ES2103943T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-04 HU HU9204174A patent/HU216971B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-04 EP EP92909158A patent/EP0539541B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-04 RU RU9292016573A patent/RU2095379C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-04 JP JP4508540A patent/JP2527523B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-04 CZ CS923901A patent/CZ285748B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-04 KR KR1019920703404A patent/KR960008112B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-04 DK DK92909158.5T patent/DK0539541T3/da active
- 1992-05-04 PL PL92297375A patent/PL174799B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-04 CA CA002084994A patent/CA2084994C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-04 SK SK3901-92A patent/SK279993B6/sk unknown
- 1992-05-04 AU AU16509/92A patent/AU658180B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-05-04 DE DE0539541T patent/DE539541T1/de active Pending
- 1992-05-04 WO PCT/EP1992/000959 patent/WO1992019680A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-12-30 NO NO19925049A patent/NO319011B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-31 FI FI925978A patent/FI115138B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-07-10 GR GR970401484T patent/GR3024078T3/el unknown
-
1998
- 1998-02-12 LV LVP-98-22A patent/LV12151B/en unknown
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