SE8403776L - Ferroelektrisk lcd - Google Patents
Ferroelektrisk lcdInfo
- Publication number
- SE8403776L SE8403776L SE8403776A SE8403776A SE8403776L SE 8403776 L SE8403776 L SE 8403776L SE 8403776 A SE8403776 A SE 8403776A SE 8403776 A SE8403776 A SE 8403776A SE 8403776 L SE8403776 L SE 8403776L
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- alignment
- liquid crystal
- materials
- ferroelectric lcd
- crystal materials
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
- C09K19/2021—Compounds containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/025—Polyamide
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/518,640 US4561726A (en) | 1983-07-29 | 1983-07-29 | Alignment of ferroelectric LCDs |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8403776D0 SE8403776D0 (sv) | 1984-07-18 |
SE8403776L true SE8403776L (sv) | 1985-01-30 |
SE464325B SE464325B (sv) | 1991-04-08 |
Family
ID=24064842
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8403776A SE464325B (sv) | 1983-07-29 | 1984-07-18 | Anordning foer paaverkan av infallande elektromagnetisk straalning innefattande ett vaetskekristallmaterial, ett ordnande material och medel foer aastadkommande av ett elektriskt faelt |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4561726A (sv) |
JP (1) | JPH0642030B2 (sv) |
CA (1) | CA1237508A (sv) |
DE (1) | DE3427597A1 (sv) |
FR (1) | FR2549975B1 (sv) |
GB (1) | GB2144232B (sv) |
NL (1) | NL8402369A (sv) |
SE (1) | SE464325B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (106)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4763995A (en) * | 1983-04-28 | 1988-08-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Spacers with alignment effect and substrates having a weak alignment effect |
JPS60107023A (ja) * | 1983-11-15 | 1985-06-12 | Canon Inc | 液晶装置 |
US4781441A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1988-11-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of controlling orientation of liquid crystal, device used therein and liquid crystal device produced thereby |
JPS60156043A (ja) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-08-16 | Canon Inc | カイラルスメクティック液晶素子 |
JPS60188925A (ja) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-26 | Canon Inc | 光学変調素子の製造法 |
JPS60220316A (ja) * | 1984-04-16 | 1985-11-05 | Canon Inc | 液晶光学素子 |
US4634228A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1987-01-06 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Ferroelectric liquid crystal cell with rubbed polyimide alignment layer |
US4696548A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1987-09-29 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Antiglare mirror for an automobile |
US4662721A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1987-05-05 | Seiko Instruments & Electronics Ltd. | Ferro-electric liquid crystal electro-optical device |
US5576864A (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1996-11-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Chiral smectic liquid crystal device having fluorine-containing polymeric alignment film with predetermined refractive index anisotropy after rubbing |
US5400159A (en) * | 1991-08-06 | 1995-03-21 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device having alignment film with particular surface energy difference before and after rubbing |
US5311343A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1994-05-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device with at least two liquid crystal compounds, one having and one not having a chiral smectic phase |
US5120466A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1992-06-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluid crystal device |
US5301049A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1994-04-05 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device with at least two liquid crystal compounds, one having one not having a cholesteric phase |
US5726460A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1998-03-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
US4744637A (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1988-05-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device with a protective layer of a particular coefficient of expansion |
KR860004326A (ko) * | 1984-11-12 | 1986-06-20 | 순페이 야마자끼 | 액정표시판 및 그 제조방법 |
JPS61147232A (ja) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-04 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子 |
US5076962A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1991-12-31 | Chisso Corporation | Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition |
US4721367A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1988-01-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
JPS61231525A (ja) * | 1985-04-08 | 1986-10-15 | Hitachi Ltd | 強誘電性液晶素子とその製造方法 |
US4941736A (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1990-07-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device and driving method therefor |
US4664480A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1987-05-12 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Alignment technique for liquid crystal devices |
JPH0665660B2 (ja) * | 1985-04-30 | 1994-08-24 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | 液晶化合物及び液晶組成物 |
JPH0750272B2 (ja) * | 1985-05-02 | 1995-05-31 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 強誘電性スメクチック液晶電気光学装置の製造方法 |
DE3669079D1 (de) * | 1985-07-10 | 1990-03-29 | Hitachi Ltd | Ferroelektrisches fluessigkristallelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung. |
FR2590392B1 (fr) * | 1985-09-04 | 1994-07-01 | Canon Kk | Dispositif a cristaux liquides ferroelectriques |
EP0217641B1 (en) * | 1985-09-27 | 1992-04-22 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
JPH0685032B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-17 | 1994-10-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | カイラルスメクティック液晶素子 |
CA1258512A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1989-08-15 | John W. Goodby | Ferroelectric liquid crystal optical devices |
US4820026A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1989-04-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with modified polyvinyl alcohol alignment film |
US5009489A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1991-04-23 | Ken Eguchi | Liquid crystal device |
JPH0690375B2 (ja) * | 1986-04-17 | 1994-11-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶装置 |
DE3727945A1 (de) * | 1986-08-22 | 1988-02-25 | Ricoh Kk | Fluessigkristallelement |
US4879059A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1989-11-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
GB8621689D0 (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1986-10-15 | Ici Plc | Liquid crystal material |
EP0266136A3 (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1989-08-16 | Stc Plc | Ferroelectric liquid crystal cells |
GB2196752B (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1990-10-17 | Stc Plc | Ferroelectric liquid crystall cells |
US4939003A (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1990-07-03 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Liquid crystal element |
JPS63237031A (ja) * | 1987-03-26 | 1988-10-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
EP0292244B1 (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1993-08-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Polymeric liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device |
ATE131290T1 (de) * | 1987-06-12 | 1995-12-15 | Canon Kk | Vorrichtung mit einem ferroelektrischen flüssigkristall. |
US5165076A (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1992-11-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with particular primer alignment, and liquid crystal layers |
JPH01271725A (ja) * | 1987-07-25 | 1989-10-30 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 液晶素子 |
JP2698357B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-17 | 1998-01-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電極間の短絡部分離法及び液晶パネルの製造法 |
US5422749A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1995-06-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric smetic liquid crystal device |
US5192596A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1993-03-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
US5268780A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1993-12-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device having a polyimide alignment film substituted with fluorine or a fluorine-containing group |
US5200848A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1993-04-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal device |
CA1319767C (en) | 1987-11-26 | 1993-06-29 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display apparatus |
US5172107A (en) * | 1987-11-26 | 1992-12-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display system including an electrode matrix panel for scanning only scanning lines on which a moving display is written |
DE3856314T2 (de) * | 1987-12-18 | 1999-09-23 | Canon Kk | Mesomorphische Verbindung, Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
JPH01177016A (ja) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-07-13 | Sharp Corp | 強誘電性液晶シャッタ |
JPH01179915A (ja) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-07-18 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子 |
JPH0687104B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-30 | 1994-11-02 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示素子の製造方法 |
DE68929393T2 (de) | 1988-06-23 | 2002-08-29 | Canon Kk | Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
AU617006B2 (en) | 1988-09-29 | 1991-11-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Data processing system and apparatus |
JPH07119910B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-14 | 1995-12-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 液晶パネルの製造方法 |
US5207862A (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1993-05-04 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Technique for epitaxial growth of oriented thin films of polydiacetylenes |
JP2769879B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-29 | 1998-06-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | カイラルスメクチック液晶素子 |
US5646704A (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1997-07-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Chiral smectic liquid crystal device having predetermined pre-tilt angle and intersection angle |
EP0430299A3 (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1992-07-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
US5172105A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1992-12-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display apparatus |
US5040876A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-08-20 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Liquid crystal light modulators with asymmetrical interfaces |
JPH04211225A (ja) * | 1990-03-15 | 1992-08-03 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子、それを用いた表示方法及び表示装置 |
US5138010A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-08-11 | University Of Colorado Foundation, Inc. | Fast switching polysiloxane ferroelectric liquid crystals |
JP2915104B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-30 | 1999-07-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子および液晶駆動方法 |
JP2784700B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-13 | 1998-08-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶素子 |
JP2808483B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-30 | 1998-10-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
JP2782291B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-30 | 1998-07-30 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶カラーパネル |
JPH04119325A (ja) * | 1990-09-11 | 1992-04-20 | Canon Inc | 強誘電性液晶素子の製造方法 |
JPH04161923A (ja) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-06-05 | Canon Inc | 液晶表示素子 |
US5282068A (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1994-01-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display with opaque insulating layer and metal layer at and wider than inter-electrode gap and method of manufacturing |
JP2826772B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-07 | 1998-11-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH04255827A (ja) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-09-10 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子 |
JP2767505B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-06 | 1998-06-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
US5353141A (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1994-10-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for aligning treatment of liquid crystal device including varying with time the feeding speed of the rubbing roller |
EP0538841B1 (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1997-08-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
EP0539992B1 (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1997-01-29 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
DE69216548T2 (de) * | 1991-10-30 | 1997-07-31 | Canon Kk | Flüssigkristallvorrichtung und Anzeigevorrichtung |
JP2814157B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-08 | 1998-10-22 | キヤノン株式会社 | カイラルスメクチック液晶素子 |
EP0770662B1 (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 2003-03-05 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device and display apparatus |
US5594571A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1997-01-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device and process for production thereof |
JP3100014B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-10 | 2000-10-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶素子及び該素子の製造方法 |
US5467209A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1995-11-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with particular layer thicknesses at non-pixel portions and pixel portions |
US5285304A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1994-02-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device having spacers including the thermosetting adhesive particles and the thermoplastic polymer particles |
JPH05203961A (ja) * | 1992-01-28 | 1993-08-13 | Canon Inc | 強誘電性液晶素子 |
DE4303236C2 (de) * | 1992-02-05 | 1995-07-27 | Canon Kk | Flüssigkristallvorrichtung mit bistabilem Flüssigkristall und dessen Ausrichtungsschicht(en) |
CA2099437A1 (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-01-18 | Marc D. Radcliffe | Liquid crystal display device |
US5465169A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1995-11-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with electroconductive protective film and electroconductive alignment film |
US5419931A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1995-05-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
EP0599289B1 (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1998-03-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Mesomorphic compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device |
JP2794369B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-11 | 1998-09-03 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
US5518782A (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1996-05-21 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
JP2884462B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-31 | 1999-04-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
US5587211A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1996-12-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus including same |
KR100200468B1 (ko) * | 1995-03-22 | 1999-06-15 | 미따라이 하지메 | 디스플레이 장치 |
EP0738853A2 (en) | 1995-03-22 | 1996-10-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Support structure and display apparatus equipped with the support structure |
US5543950A (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-08-06 | Kent State University | Liquid crystalline electrooptical device |
KR19980057660A (ko) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-09-25 | 손욱 | 광배향성 조성물, 이로부터 형성된 배향막과 이배향막을 구비한 액정표시소자 |
US5841500A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-11-24 | Tellium, Inc. | Wedge-shaped liquid crystal cell |
JPH10275752A (ja) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-13 | Ube Ind Ltd | 張合わせウエハ−及びその製造方法、基板 |
KR100261119B1 (ko) * | 1997-04-18 | 2000-08-01 | 김순택 | 광배향성고분자 |
US6145735A (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-11-14 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Thin film solder paste deposition method and tools |
US6946676B2 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2005-09-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Organic thin film transistor with polymeric interface |
US9689793B2 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2017-06-27 | Kent State University | System and method thereof for accurate optical detection of amphiphiles at a liquid crystal interface |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4023259A (en) * | 1971-04-09 | 1977-05-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha | Method of making liquid crystal display device having extended service life |
US3963324A (en) * | 1972-05-08 | 1976-06-15 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Liquid crystal display assembly |
US3941901A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1976-03-02 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Surface alignment method for liquid crystal cells and production of polarizers therefor |
GB1416836A (en) * | 1974-04-26 | 1975-12-10 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Liquid crystal display cell |
US3966305A (en) * | 1974-10-10 | 1976-06-29 | American Micro-Systems, Inc. | Liquid crystal cell with improved alignment |
JPS5510180B2 (sv) * | 1974-12-04 | 1980-03-14 | ||
US4002404A (en) * | 1975-01-07 | 1977-01-11 | Xerox Corporation | Imaging system with latent alignment image |
JPS51120743A (en) * | 1975-04-15 | 1976-10-22 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Electrical-optical cell |
JPS51135552A (en) * | 1975-05-20 | 1976-11-24 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Electrooptic cell |
JPS5227654A (en) * | 1975-08-27 | 1977-03-02 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Electrooptical cell |
JPS5237455A (en) * | 1975-09-20 | 1977-03-23 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Electrooptical cell |
GB1525335A (en) * | 1976-02-03 | 1978-09-20 | Bannikov V | Method of forming homogeneously oriented film of nematic liquid crystal |
DE2604293A1 (de) * | 1976-02-04 | 1977-08-11 | Bannikov | Verfahren zur ausbildung eines homogen orientierten filmes eines nematischen fluessigkristalls |
US4291948A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1981-09-29 | International Standard Electric Corporation | Liquid crystal display incorporating positive and negative smectic material |
JPS54121757A (en) * | 1978-03-15 | 1979-09-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display element |
JPS6040606B2 (ja) * | 1978-07-21 | 1985-09-11 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶表示パネル |
JPS54119263A (en) * | 1979-02-15 | 1979-09-17 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Method of processing orientation of liquid crystal |
US4409268A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1983-10-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display panels and process for their production |
JPS55153919A (en) * | 1979-05-18 | 1980-12-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Manufacture of liquid crystal display element |
GB2082341A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1982-03-03 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Aligning liquid crystal layers |
JPS5766420A (en) * | 1980-10-13 | 1982-04-22 | Ricoh Elemex Corp | Plastic substrate liquid crystal display device |
JPS5770517A (en) * | 1980-10-21 | 1982-05-01 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Orientation treatment of substrate of liquid crystal display cell |
-
1983
- 1983-07-29 US US06/518,640 patent/US4561726A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-06-26 CA CA000457416A patent/CA1237508A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-18 SE SE8403776A patent/SE464325B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-24 GB GB08418800A patent/GB2144232B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-24 FR FR8411712A patent/FR2549975B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-07-26 DE DE19843427597 patent/DE3427597A1/de active Granted
- 1984-07-27 NL NL8402369A patent/NL8402369A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-07-27 JP JP59155702A patent/JPH0642030B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL8402369A (nl) | 1985-02-18 |
DE3427597A1 (de) | 1985-02-07 |
FR2549975B1 (fr) | 1993-09-24 |
DE3427597C2 (sv) | 1990-02-22 |
SE8403776D0 (sv) | 1984-07-18 |
GB2144232A (en) | 1985-02-27 |
FR2549975A1 (fr) | 1985-02-01 |
GB2144232B (en) | 1987-07-29 |
JPH0642030B2 (ja) | 1994-06-01 |
CA1237508A (en) | 1988-05-31 |
SE464325B (sv) | 1991-04-08 |
GB8418800D0 (en) | 1984-08-30 |
US4561726A (en) | 1985-12-31 |
JPS6066233A (ja) | 1985-04-16 |
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