RU2011126888A - Наночастицы типа "ядро-оболочка", способ их синтеза и их применение - Google Patents
Наночастицы типа "ядро-оболочка", способ их синтеза и их применение Download PDFInfo
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S525/902—Core-shell
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2989—Microcapsule with solid core [includes liposome]
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Abstract
1. Способ синтеза наночастиц типа ядро-оболочка, включающий следующие стадии: обеспечение полимерной затравки в растворителе, при этом затравка включает моновиниловый мономер, поперечно-сшитый при помощи сшивающего агента для формирования ядра наночастицы, при этом ядро имеет средний диаметр от 5 нм до 10,000 нм и содержит полимерные цепи с «живыми» концевыми группами;добавление стабилизатора для стабилизации затравки и предотвращения осаждения затравки из раствора; ипрививка и/или полимеризация частиц оболочки на «живые» концы ядра для формирования оболочки наночастицы.2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что затравка образована полимеризацией моновинилового мономера с использованием инициатора и поперечного сшивания полученного полимера со сшивающим мультивиниловый мономер агентом.3. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что частицы оболочки представляют собой заранее образованный полимер.4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что сшивающий агент и анионный инициатор добавлены одной загрузкой в углеводородный растворитель, моновиниловый ароматический мономер и стабилизатор.5. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что эмульсионная полимеризация не используется для синтеза затравки.6. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что ядро имеет средний диаметр от 50 нм до 125 нм.7. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что частицы оболочки являются выбранными из группы, состоящей из поливинила, полиуретана, сложного полиэфира, полиэфира, полиимида, полиамина, поли(карбоната), поли(эпоксида), поли(силоксана) и поливинилового спирта.8. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что частицы оболочки содержат гетероатомные частицы, выбранные из группы, состоя�
Claims (15)
1. Способ синтеза наночастиц типа ядро-оболочка, включающий следующие стадии: обеспечение полимерной затравки в растворителе, при этом затравка включает моновиниловый мономер, поперечно-сшитый при помощи сшивающего агента для формирования ядра наночастицы, при этом ядро имеет средний диаметр от 5 нм до 10,000 нм и содержит полимерные цепи с «живыми» концевыми группами;
добавление стабилизатора для стабилизации затравки и предотвращения осаждения затравки из раствора; и
прививка и/или полимеризация частиц оболочки на «живые» концы ядра для формирования оболочки наночастицы.
2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что затравка образована полимеризацией моновинилового мономера с использованием инициатора и поперечного сшивания полученного полимера со сшивающим мультивиниловый мономер агентом.
3. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что частицы оболочки представляют собой заранее образованный полимер.
4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что сшивающий агент и анионный инициатор добавлены одной загрузкой в углеводородный растворитель, моновиниловый ароматический мономер и стабилизатор.
5. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что эмульсионная полимеризация не используется для синтеза затравки.
6. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что ядро имеет средний диаметр от 50 нм до 125 нм.
7. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что частицы оболочки являются выбранными из группы, состоящей из поливинила, полиуретана, сложного полиэфира, полиэфира, полиимида, полиамина, поли(карбоната), поли(эпоксида), поли(силоксана) и поливинилового спирта.
8. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что частицы оболочки содержат гетероатомные частицы, выбранные из группы, состоящей из О, N, S, Р, галогенов, Ti и Si.
9. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что частицы оболочки представляют собой синтетическое масло, сложный эфир жирной кислоты, триглицериды или растительное масло.
10. Способ изготовления каучуковой композиции, включающий способ по любому из пп.1-9, и, кроме того, включающий:
добавление наночастиц типа ядро-оболочка в вулканизируемую каучуковую матрицу.
11. Способ изготовления шин, включающий:
изготовление наночастиц типа ядро-оболочка способом по любому из пп.1-9;
добавление наночастиц типа ядро-оболочка в каучуковую смесь;
формование каучуковой смеси в протектор шин; и
сборка шины с использованием протектора шины.
12. Наночастицы типа ядро-оболочка, включающие:
ядро, сформированное из полимерной затравки, которая включает частицы ядра моновинилового мономера, поперечно-сшитые при помощи сшивающего агента, при этом ядро имеет средний диаметр от 5 нм до 10,000 нм;
оболочку, содержащую частицы оболочки, присоединенные к ядру, при этом оболочка является главным образом несшитой.
13. Наночастицы типа ядро-оболочка по п.12, включающие остаток стабилизатора.
14. Наночастицы типа ядро-оболочка по п.12 или 13, отличающиеся тем, что ядро имеет средний диаметр примерно от 50 нм до 125 нм.
15. Наночастицы типа ядро-оболочка по п.12, отличающиеся тем, что частицы оболочки выбраны из группы, состоящей из поливинила, полиуретана, сложного полиэфира, полиэфира, полиимида, полиамина, поли(карбоната), поли(эпоксида), поли(силоксана) и поливинилового спирта, синтетического масла, сложного эфира жирной кислоты, триглицеридов или растительного масла.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14194208P | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | |
US61/141,942 | 2008-12-31 | ||
PCT/US2009/069680 WO2010078320A2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2009-12-29 | Core-first nanoparticle formation process, nanoparticle, and composition |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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RU2011126888A true RU2011126888A (ru) | 2013-02-10 |
RU2560722C2 RU2560722C2 (ru) | 2015-08-20 |
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RU2011126888/04A RU2560722C2 (ru) | 2008-12-31 | 2009-12-29 | Наночастицы типа "ядро-оболочка", способ их синтеза и их применение |
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Country | Link |
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US (2) | US8846819B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP2370349B1 (ru) |
JP (2) | JP5620405B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR101614978B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN102341342B (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2527600T3 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2560722C2 (ru) |
SG (1) | SG172434A1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2010078320A2 (ru) |
Cited By (1)
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2009
- 2009-12-29 EP EP09837105.7A patent/EP2370349B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-29 CN CN200980157756.4A patent/CN102341342B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-29 US US13/142,770 patent/US8846819B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-29 RU RU2011126888/04A patent/RU2560722C2/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-12-29 JP JP2011544583A patent/JP5620405B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-29 ES ES09837105.7T patent/ES2527600T3/es active Active
- 2009-12-29 WO PCT/US2009/069680 patent/WO2010078320A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-12-29 KR KR1020117017864A patent/KR101614978B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-29 SG SG2011047925A patent/SG172434A1/en unknown
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RU2603152C2 (ru) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-11-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ярославский государственный технический университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "ЯГТУ") | Оболочковый пигмент и способ его получения |
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EP2370349A2 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
US20150017446A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
JP5973514B2 (ja) | 2016-08-23 |
WO2010078320A3 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
CN102341342B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
JP5620405B2 (ja) | 2014-11-05 |
WO2010078320A2 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
EP2370349B1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
JP2015045000A (ja) | 2015-03-12 |
SG172434A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
JP2012514117A (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
CN102341342A (zh) | 2012-02-01 |
ES2527600T3 (es) | 2015-01-27 |
US9631056B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
KR20110106429A (ko) | 2011-09-28 |
RU2560722C2 (ru) | 2015-08-20 |
US8846819B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
US20120132346A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
KR101614978B1 (ko) | 2016-04-22 |
EP2370349A4 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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