RU2011126888A - Наночастицы типа "ядро-оболочка", способ их синтеза и их применение - Google Patents

Наночастицы типа "ядро-оболочка", способ их синтеза и их применение Download PDF

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RU2011126888A
RU2011126888A RU2011126888/04A RU2011126888A RU2011126888A RU 2011126888 A RU2011126888 A RU 2011126888A RU 2011126888/04 A RU2011126888/04 A RU 2011126888/04A RU 2011126888 A RU2011126888 A RU 2011126888A RU 2011126888 A RU2011126888 A RU 2011126888A
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core
shell
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nanoparticles
poly
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Яохун ЧЭН
Миндаугас РАКАИТИС
Сяожун ВАН
Хидеки КИТАНО
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Бриджстоун Корпорейшн
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    • C08G81/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers
    • C08G81/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers at least one of the polymers being obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C08G81/024Block or graft polymers containing sequences of polymers of C08C or C08F and of polymers of C08G
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    • B82B3/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
    • B82B3/0095Manufacture or treatments or nanostructures not provided for in groups B82B3/0009 - B82B3/009
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    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
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    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08L9/06Copolymers with styrene
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08K3/02Elements
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    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S525/00Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
    • Y10S525/902Core-shell
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10S977/773Nanoparticle, i.e. structure having three dimensions of 100 nm or less
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    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2989Microcapsule with solid core [includes liposome]

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Abstract

1. Способ синтеза наночастиц типа ядро-оболочка, включающий следующие стадии: обеспечение полимерной затравки в растворителе, при этом затравка включает моновиниловый мономер, поперечно-сшитый при помощи сшивающего агента для формирования ядра наночастицы, при этом ядро имеет средний диаметр от 5 нм до 10,000 нм и содержит полимерные цепи с «живыми» концевыми группами;добавление стабилизатора для стабилизации затравки и предотвращения осаждения затравки из раствора; ипрививка и/или полимеризация частиц оболочки на «живые» концы ядра для формирования оболочки наночастицы.2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что затравка образована полимеризацией моновинилового мономера с использованием инициатора и поперечного сшивания полученного полимера со сшивающим мультивиниловый мономер агентом.3. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что частицы оболочки представляют собой заранее образованный полимер.4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что сшивающий агент и анионный инициатор добавлены одной загрузкой в углеводородный растворитель, моновиниловый ароматический мономер и стабилизатор.5. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что эмульсионная полимеризация не используется для синтеза затравки.6. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что ядро имеет средний диаметр от 50 нм до 125 нм.7. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что частицы оболочки являются выбранными из группы, состоящей из поливинила, полиуретана, сложного полиэфира, полиэфира, полиимида, полиамина, поли(карбоната), поли(эпоксида), поли(силоксана) и поливинилового спирта.8. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что частицы оболочки содержат гетероатомные частицы, выбранные из группы, состоя�

Claims (15)

1. Способ синтеза наночастиц типа ядро-оболочка, включающий следующие стадии: обеспечение полимерной затравки в растворителе, при этом затравка включает моновиниловый мономер, поперечно-сшитый при помощи сшивающего агента для формирования ядра наночастицы, при этом ядро имеет средний диаметр от 5 нм до 10,000 нм и содержит полимерные цепи с «живыми» концевыми группами;
добавление стабилизатора для стабилизации затравки и предотвращения осаждения затравки из раствора; и
прививка и/или полимеризация частиц оболочки на «живые» концы ядра для формирования оболочки наночастицы.
2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что затравка образована полимеризацией моновинилового мономера с использованием инициатора и поперечного сшивания полученного полимера со сшивающим мультивиниловый мономер агентом.
3. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что частицы оболочки представляют собой заранее образованный полимер.
4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что сшивающий агент и анионный инициатор добавлены одной загрузкой в углеводородный растворитель, моновиниловый ароматический мономер и стабилизатор.
5. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что эмульсионная полимеризация не используется для синтеза затравки.
6. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что ядро имеет средний диаметр от 50 нм до 125 нм.
7. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что частицы оболочки являются выбранными из группы, состоящей из поливинила, полиуретана, сложного полиэфира, полиэфира, полиимида, полиамина, поли(карбоната), поли(эпоксида), поли(силоксана) и поливинилового спирта.
8. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что частицы оболочки содержат гетероатомные частицы, выбранные из группы, состоящей из О, N, S, Р, галогенов, Ti и Si.
9. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что частицы оболочки представляют собой синтетическое масло, сложный эфир жирной кислоты, триглицериды или растительное масло.
10. Способ изготовления каучуковой композиции, включающий способ по любому из пп.1-9, и, кроме того, включающий:
добавление наночастиц типа ядро-оболочка в вулканизируемую каучуковую матрицу.
11. Способ изготовления шин, включающий:
изготовление наночастиц типа ядро-оболочка способом по любому из пп.1-9;
добавление наночастиц типа ядро-оболочка в каучуковую смесь;
формование каучуковой смеси в протектор шин; и
сборка шины с использованием протектора шины.
12. Наночастицы типа ядро-оболочка, включающие:
ядро, сформированное из полимерной затравки, которая включает частицы ядра моновинилового мономера, поперечно-сшитые при помощи сшивающего агента, при этом ядро имеет средний диаметр от 5 нм до 10,000 нм;
оболочку, содержащую частицы оболочки, присоединенные к ядру, при этом оболочка является главным образом несшитой.
13. Наночастицы типа ядро-оболочка по п.12, включающие остаток стабилизатора.
14. Наночастицы типа ядро-оболочка по п.12 или 13, отличающиеся тем, что ядро имеет средний диаметр примерно от 50 нм до 125 нм.
15. Наночастицы типа ядро-оболочка по п.12, отличающиеся тем, что частицы оболочки выбраны из группы, состоящей из поливинила, полиуретана, сложного полиэфира, полиэфира, полиимида, полиамина, поли(карбоната), поли(эпоксида), поли(силоксана) и поливинилового спирта, синтетического масла, сложного эфира жирной кислоты, триглицеридов или растительного масла.
RU2011126888/04A 2008-12-31 2009-12-29 Наночастицы типа "ядро-оболочка", способ их синтеза и их применение RU2560722C2 (ru)

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