NZ585162A - Fluoropolymer emulsions - Google Patents
Fluoropolymer emulsionsInfo
- Publication number
- NZ585162A NZ585162A NZ585162A NZ58516208A NZ585162A NZ 585162 A NZ585162 A NZ 585162A NZ 585162 A NZ585162 A NZ 585162A NZ 58516208 A NZ58516208 A NZ 58516208A NZ 585162 A NZ585162 A NZ 585162A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- group
- mixture
- iponz
- branched
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- SNVLJLYUUXKWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidenecarbene Chemical compound C=[C] SNVLJLYUUXKWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- NLMKTBGFQGKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hexadecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO NLMKTBGFQGKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diiodoethane Chemical class ICCI GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-1-(1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropent-1-enoxy)pent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- PPXVPFPTMXFUDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro-4-iodobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)CCI PPXVPFPTMXFUDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- CDXFIRXEAJABAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CDXFIRXEAJABAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXBZHGLURYLFOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,6,6,8,8-tridecafluoro-10-iododecane Chemical compound [H]C([H])(I)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YXBZHGLURYLFOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005739 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanediyl group Chemical group FC(F)([*:1])C(F)(F)[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCMNMOBHVPONLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JCMNMOBHVPONLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRJRKPMIRMSBNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F GRJRKPMIRMSBNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical class [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZXEIKCCCHZUUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-tridecafluorohexan-1-ol Chemical compound OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZXEIKCCCHZUUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWERFXDMOOJRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)CC1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1C(O)=O CWERFXDMOOJRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUTHQCGFZNYPIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1C(O)=O YUTHQCGFZNYPIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/22—Esters containing halogen
- C08F220/24—Esters containing halogen containing perhaloalkyl radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/22—Esters containing halogen
- C08F20/24—Esters containing halogen containing perhaloalkyl radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31993—Of paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2164—Coating or impregnation specified as water repellent
- Y10T442/2172—Also specified as oil repellent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US574407P | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | |
| US12/268,470 US8314037B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-11-11 | Fluoropolymer emulsions |
| PCT/US2008/085298 WO2009076109A1 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-12-03 | Fluoropolymer emulsions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ585162A true NZ585162A (en) | 2011-11-25 |
Family
ID=40721959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ585162A NZ585162A (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-12-03 | Fluoropolymer emulsions |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20090148653A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2217630B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5536663B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101589319B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101889035B (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE547444T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2008335494B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2705600C (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ585162A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI434886B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009076109A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104311729A (zh) * | 2007-05-15 | 2015-01-28 | 大金工业株式会社 | 溶剂溶解性良好的拨水拨油防污剂 |
| US20090148653A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoropolymer emulsions |
| US8212064B2 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2012-07-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ethylene tetrafluoroethylene intermediates |
| US8318877B2 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2012-11-27 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (meth)acrylate copolymers |
| WO2010144892A2 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Inc. | Textile sleeve with high temperature abrasion resistant coating and methods of assembly, construction and curing thereof |
| US8329822B2 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2012-12-11 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoropolymer emulsions |
| AU2010315636B2 (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2015-03-26 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc. | Fluoropolymer emulsions |
| KR101886882B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-19 | 2018-09-11 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | Pvdf 코팅 조성물 |
| US8551895B2 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-10-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwoven webs having improved barrier properties |
| US9708755B2 (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2017-07-18 | Luna Innovations Incorporated | Fluid-resistant textile fabrics and methods |
| MX366743B (es) * | 2012-04-13 | 2019-07-04 | Sigma Alimentos Sa De Cv | Papel o cartón hidrofóbico con nanopartículas auto-ensambladas y método para elaborarlo. |
| US20140106165A1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-17 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | Paper with higher oil repellency |
| US9695263B2 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2017-07-04 | Unimatec Co., Ltd. | Fluorine-containing oligomer, nano-silica composite particles using the same, and methods for producing both |
| KR101772009B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-06 | 2017-08-28 | 유니마테크 가부시키가이샤 | 함불소 올리고머, 그것을 사용한 나노실리카 컴퍼지트 입자 및 그것의 제조법 |
| EP3015480B1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2019-11-06 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Surface treatment agent |
| EP3289023A1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2018-03-07 | The Chemours Company TT, LLC | Ethylenically crosslinkable fluorinated polymer additives for architectural coatings |
| PL3332441T3 (pl) * | 2015-08-04 | 2024-02-12 | Solvay Sa | Niewodne kompozycje elektrolitowe zawierające szczawianofosforany litu |
| JP7239846B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-08 | 2023-03-15 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 被覆粒子、正極、負極、全固体電池、及び、硫化物系全固体電池用コーティング組成物 |
| TWI682084B (zh) * | 2019-01-04 | 2020-01-11 | 遠東新世紀股份有限公司 | 無氟撥水劑的製造方法與撥水織物 |
| CN113913008B (zh) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-06-24 | 聊城鲁西聚碳酸酯有限公司 | 一种光扩散剂和阻燃型光扩散聚碳酸酯组合物及其制备方法 |
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-
2008
- 2008-09-25 US US12/237,446 patent/US20090148653A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-11-11 US US12/268,470 patent/US8314037B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-24 TW TW97145374A patent/TWI434886B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-12-03 NZ NZ585162A patent/NZ585162A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-12-03 CN CN200880119194XA patent/CN101889035B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-03 JP JP2010537022A patent/JP5536663B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-03 WO PCT/US2008/085298 patent/WO2009076109A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-12-03 AT AT08860216T patent/ATE547444T1/de active
- 2008-12-03 CA CA2705600A patent/CA2705600C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-03 KR KR1020107014741A patent/KR101589319B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-03 AU AU2008335494A patent/AU2008335494B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-12-03 EP EP20080860216 patent/EP2217630B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20100110810A (ko) | 2010-10-13 |
| WO2009076109A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
| JP5536663B2 (ja) | 2014-07-02 |
| HK1150619A1 (en) | 2012-01-06 |
| CA2705600C (en) | 2016-06-21 |
| ATE547444T1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
| TW200934820A (en) | 2009-08-16 |
| CN101889035B (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
| US8314037B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
| AU2008335494B2 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
| AU2008335494A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
| TWI434886B (zh) | 2014-04-21 |
| KR101589319B1 (ko) | 2016-01-27 |
| EP2217630A1 (en) | 2010-08-18 |
| JP2011506640A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
| CN101889035A (zh) | 2010-11-17 |
| US20090148653A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
| EP2217630B1 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
| CA2705600A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
| US20090149096A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
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