NO321475B1 - Katalysator omfattende palladium, gull og et tredje metall. - Google Patents
Katalysator omfattende palladium, gull og et tredje metall. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO321475B1 NO321475B1 NO20002233A NO20002233A NO321475B1 NO 321475 B1 NO321475 B1 NO 321475B1 NO 20002233 A NO20002233 A NO 20002233A NO 20002233 A NO20002233 A NO 20002233A NO 321475 B1 NO321475 B1 NO 321475B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- catalyst
- palladium
- gold
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 76
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 69
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 68
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 61
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 29
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 alkali metal acetate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical group [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)[O-] SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 14
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229960004109 potassium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WDZVNNYQBQRJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-K gold(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound O[Au](O)O WDZVNNYQBQRJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021505 gold(III) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- YFVXLROHJBSEDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YFVXLROHJBSEDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910003803 Gold(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWUXVUCSHRWOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Na].Cl[Au](Cl)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound [Na].Cl[Au](Cl)(Cl)Cl PWUXVUCSHRWOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium acetate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Ce+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K gold trichloride Chemical class Cl[Au](Cl)Cl RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RFLFDJSIZCCYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RFLFDJSIZCCYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000364 palladium(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004686 pentahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/48—Silver or gold
- B01J23/52—Gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0205—Impregnation in several steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/04—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C07C67/05—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds with oxidation
- C07C67/055—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds with oxidation in the presence of platinum group metals or their compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/58—Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/960,888 US5859287A (en) | 1997-10-30 | 1997-10-30 | Process for preparing vinyl acetate utilizing a catalyst comprising palladium, gold, and any of certain third metals |
| PCT/US1998/021546 WO1999022863A2 (en) | 1997-10-30 | 1998-10-12 | A process for preparing vinyl acetate utilizing a catalyst comprising palladium, gold, and any of certain third metals |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20002233L NO20002233L (no) | 2000-04-28 |
| NO20002233D0 NO20002233D0 (no) | 2000-04-28 |
| NO321475B1 true NO321475B1 (no) | 2006-05-15 |
Family
ID=25503765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20002233A NO321475B1 (no) | 1997-10-30 | 2000-04-28 | Katalysator omfattende palladium, gull og et tredje metall. |
Country Status (30)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5859287A (xx) |
| EP (2) | EP1044067B1 (xx) |
| JP (2) | JP4906187B2 (xx) |
| KR (2) | KR100577508B1 (xx) |
| CN (1) | CN1104952C (xx) |
| AR (2) | AR015979A1 (xx) |
| AT (1) | ATE275000T1 (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU734360B2 (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR9813299B1 (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA2306788C (xx) |
| CZ (1) | CZ300008B6 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE69826031T2 (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES2227889T3 (xx) |
| HU (1) | HUP0004382A2 (xx) |
| ID (1) | ID24489A (xx) |
| MY (1) | MY127878A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO321475B1 (xx) |
| NZ (1) | NZ504032A (xx) |
| PE (1) | PE56399A1 (xx) |
| PL (2) | PL194845B1 (xx) |
| RU (1) | RU2216402C2 (xx) |
| SA (1) | SA98190674B1 (xx) |
| SG (1) | SG106071A1 (xx) |
| SK (1) | SK5902000A3 (xx) |
| TR (2) | TR200103086T2 (xx) |
| TW (1) | TWI239949B (xx) |
| UA (1) | UA66814C2 (xx) |
| WO (1) | WO1999022863A2 (xx) |
| YU (1) | YU49186B (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA989630B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5859287A (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-01-12 | Celanese International Corporation | Process for preparing vinyl acetate utilizing a catalyst comprising palladium, gold, and any of certain third metals |
| GB9817365D0 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 1998-10-07 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Process for the production of vinyl acetate |
| US6358882B1 (en) | 1998-12-08 | 2002-03-19 | The Standard Oil Company | Fluid bed vinyl acetate catalyst |
| US6013834A (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-01-11 | Celanese International Corporation | Production of vinyl acetate in a catalytic reactor equipped with filter and distribution bed |
| US20030044420A1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2003-03-06 | Mccormick Alison A. | Self antigen vaccines for treating B cell lymphomas and other cancers |
| US6303537B1 (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-10-16 | Celanese International Corporation | Vinyl acetate catalyst comprising metallic palladium and gold and prepared utilizing sonication |
| TW201236755A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2012-09-16 | Celanese Int Corp | Halide free precursors for catalysts |
| KR100932575B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-20 | 2009-12-17 | 셀라니즈 인터내셔날 코포레이션 | 촉매용 개질된 지지체 물질 |
| US8227369B2 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2012-07-24 | Celanese International Corp. | Layered composition and processes for preparing and using the composition |
| JP4964170B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-09 | 2012-06-27 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 酢酸アルケニル製造用触媒の製造方法 |
| DE102007047430A1 (de) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-09 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Katalysator |
| DE102008059342A1 (de) * | 2008-11-30 | 2010-06-10 | Süd-Chemie AG | Schalenkatalysator, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie Verwendung |
| JP2011121048A (ja) | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-23 | Rohm & Haas Co | 固体触媒物質をブレンドし、管状構造物に装填する方法 |
| US8507720B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-08-13 | Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. | Titania-alumina supported palladium catalyst |
| US8273682B2 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2012-09-25 | Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. | Preparation of palladium-gold catalyst |
| US8329611B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2012-12-11 | Lyondell Chemical Technology, L,P. | Titania-containing extrudate |
| EP3831803B1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2024-09-04 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Method for producing 1,3-bisacyloxy-2-methylene propane |
| KR20200116730A (ko) | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-13 | 최미순 | 미량의 과산화수소수의 농도를 측정하는 장치 및 방법 |
| JP6935039B1 (ja) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-09-15 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 酢酸アルケニル製造用固定床多管式反応器 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH534005A (de) * | 1968-02-01 | 1973-02-28 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Palladium und Gold enthaltenden Katalysators |
| TW213869B (xx) * | 1991-06-21 | 1993-10-01 | Hoechst Ag | |
| DE4120492A1 (de) * | 1991-06-21 | 1992-12-24 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von vinylacetat |
| US5314858A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-05-24 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Vinyl acetate catalyst preparation method |
| US5332710A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-07-26 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Vinyl acetate catalyst preparation method |
| CA2135021A1 (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-05-20 | David J. Gulliver | Process for the preparation of catalysts for use in the production of vinyl acetate |
| US5466652A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1995-11-14 | The Standard Oil Co. | Process for the preparation of vinyl acetate catalyst |
| DE19501891C1 (de) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-09-26 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Trägerkatalysators und seine Verwendung für die Produktion von Vinylacetat |
| IN188013B (xx) * | 1995-05-23 | 2002-08-10 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | |
| ATE193844T1 (de) * | 1996-04-16 | 2000-06-15 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | Verfahren zur zweistufigen goldauftragung für die herstellung eines katalysators für die herstellung von vinylacetat |
| US5859287A (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-01-12 | Celanese International Corporation | Process for preparing vinyl acetate utilizing a catalyst comprising palladium, gold, and any of certain third metals |
-
1997
- 1997-10-30 US US08/960,888 patent/US5859287A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-10-12 NZ NZ504032A patent/NZ504032A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-12 CN CN98810744A patent/CN1104952C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-12 DE DE69826031T patent/DE69826031T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-12 KR KR1020007004701A patent/KR100577508B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-12 ID IDW20000678A patent/ID24489A/id unknown
- 1998-10-12 PL PL340627A patent/PL194845B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-12 ES ES98954958T patent/ES2227889T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-12 EP EP98954958A patent/EP1044067B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-12 AT AT98954958T patent/ATE275000T1/de active
- 1998-10-12 JP JP2000518784A patent/JP4906187B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-12 HU HU0004382A patent/HUP0004382A2/hu unknown
- 1998-10-12 EP EP02076572A patent/EP1230977A3/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-12 BR BRPI9813299-7A patent/BR9813299B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-12 CA CA002306788A patent/CA2306788C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-12 SK SK590-2000A patent/SK5902000A3/sk unknown
- 1998-10-12 KR KR1020057015041A patent/KR100579351B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-12 SG SG200202564A patent/SG106071A1/en unknown
- 1998-10-12 UA UA2000042450A patent/UA66814C2/uk unknown
- 1998-10-12 AU AU11874/99A patent/AU734360B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-12 TR TR2001/03086T patent/TR200103086T2/xx unknown
- 1998-10-12 RU RU2000113735/04A patent/RU2216402C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-12 TR TR2000/01181T patent/TR200001181T2/xx unknown
- 1998-10-12 PL PL377992A patent/PL209621B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-12 CZ CZ20001580A patent/CZ300008B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-12 WO PCT/US1998/021546 patent/WO1999022863A2/en active Application Filing
- 1998-10-14 TW TW087117072A patent/TWI239949B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-22 AR ARP980105282A patent/AR015979A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-10-22 ZA ZA9809630A patent/ZA989630B/xx unknown
- 1998-10-28 SA SA98190674A patent/SA98190674B1/ar unknown
- 1998-10-29 MY MYPI98004940A patent/MY127878A/en unknown
- 1998-10-30 PE PE1998001026A patent/PE56399A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-10-30 YU YU48098A patent/YU49186B/sh unknown
-
1999
- 1999-07-07 AR ARP990103312A patent/AR019907A2/es active IP Right Grant
-
2000
- 2000-04-28 NO NO20002233A patent/NO321475B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-12-18 JP JP2008322989A patent/JP4975721B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |