NO320318B1 - Stabilisering av en polymer - Google Patents
Stabilisering av en polymer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO320318B1 NO320318B1 NO19960479A NO960479A NO320318B1 NO 320318 B1 NO320318 B1 NO 320318B1 NO 19960479 A NO19960479 A NO 19960479A NO 960479 A NO960479 A NO 960479A NO 320318 B1 NO320318 B1 NO 320318B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- free radical
- stable free
- weight
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 94
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- -1 piperidineoxy radical Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYTDEUPAUMOIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N TEMPO Chemical group CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1[O] QYTDEUPAUMOIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCLSOMLVSHPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-carboxyethyldisulfanyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCSSCCC(O)=O YCLSOMLVSHPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPDUDBYMNGAHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N PROXYL Chemical group CC1(C)CCC(C)(C)N1[O] RPDUDBYMNGAHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006526 (C1-C2) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical group C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIYKOUEZOEMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylpropyl)pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)CN1C(=O)C=CC1=O NBIYKOUEZOEMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKRBAPNEJMFMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 MKRBAPNEJMFMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNPCNDJVEUEFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O JNPCNDJVEUEFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C=C)C(C)=C1 OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C=C)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIKBJYQCJJXCBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O KIKBJYQCJJXCBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQDOCLXQTQYUDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-ylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)N1C(=O)C=CC1=O NQDOCLXQTQYUDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEKDUBMGZZTUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N1C(=O)C=CC1=O YEKDUBMGZZTUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- OMNYXCUDBQKCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-1-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C(Cl)=C1 OMNYXCUDBQKCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class CCOCCOC(=O)C=C FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKXAYLPDMSGWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical class CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCO YKXAYLPDMSGWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005440 Altuglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHAZCVNUKKZTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyl-succinimide Natural products CCN1C(=O)CCC1=O GHAZCVNUKKZTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDFGOPSGAURCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylmaleimide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O HDFGOPSGAURCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005262 alkoxyamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBBJZMSQQCGOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-ene 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCC=C.CCC(C)C=C WBBJZMSQQCGOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9501380A FR2730241B1 (fr) | 1995-02-07 | 1995-02-07 | Procede de fabrication d'une composition comprenant un polymere vinylaromatique et un caoutchouc par polymerisation en presence d'un radical libre stable |
FR9506967A FR2730240A1 (fr) | 1995-02-07 | 1995-06-13 | Stabilisation d'un polymere par un radical libre stable |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO960479D0 NO960479D0 (no) | 1996-02-06 |
NO960479L NO960479L (no) | 1996-08-08 |
NO320318B1 true NO320318B1 (no) | 2005-11-21 |
Family
ID=26231743
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19960479A NO320318B1 (no) | 1995-02-07 | 1996-02-06 | Stabilisering av en polymer |
NO19964215A NO312196B1 (no) | 1995-02-07 | 1996-10-04 | Polymerisering i n¶rv¶r av et <beta>-substituert nitroksydradikal |
NO20011700A NO20011700D0 (no) | 1995-02-07 | 2001-04-04 | Polymerisering i nærvær av et <beta>-substituert nitroksydradikal |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19964215A NO312196B1 (no) | 1995-02-07 | 1996-10-04 | Polymerisering i n¶rv¶r av et <beta>-substituert nitroksydradikal |
NO20011700A NO20011700D0 (no) | 1995-02-07 | 2001-04-04 | Polymerisering i nærvær av et <beta>-substituert nitroksydradikal |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6255448B1 (de) |
EP (3) | EP0726289B1 (de) |
JP (3) | JP3854636B2 (de) |
KR (2) | KR100433080B1 (de) |
CN (3) | CN1168743C (de) |
AT (2) | ATE208408T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU4722096A (de) |
DE (2) | DE69616606T2 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2167509T3 (de) |
FI (2) | FI960546A (de) |
FR (1) | FR2730240A1 (de) |
MY (1) | MY119039A (de) |
NO (3) | NO320318B1 (de) |
SG (1) | SG64857A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996024620A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (178)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2730241B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-07 | 1997-02-28 | Atofina | Procede de fabrication d'une composition comprenant un polymere vinylaromatique et un caoutchouc par polymerisation en presence d'un radical libre stable |
US5763548A (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1998-06-09 | Carnegie-Mellon University | (Co)polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization |
US6541580B1 (en) | 1995-03-31 | 2003-04-01 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom or group transfer radical polymerization |
US5807937A (en) | 1995-11-15 | 1998-09-15 | Carnegie Mellon University | Processes based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization and novel (co) polymers having useful structures and properties |
FR2748484B1 (fr) | 1996-05-13 | 1998-07-24 | Atochem Elf Sa | Polymerisation en presence d'un radical libre stable et d'un initiateur de radicaux libres |
US5789487A (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-08-04 | Carnegie-Mellon University | Preparation of novel homo- and copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization |
US5910549A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1999-06-08 | Carnegie-Mellon University | Method for preparation of alkoxyamines from nitroxyl radicals |
US6083585A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 2000-07-04 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Oxygen scavenging condensation copolymers for bottles and packaging articles |
FR2754535A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-04-17 | Atochem Elf Sa | Polymeres greffes a viscosite controlee |
WO1998018859A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-07 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Composition de caoutchouc |
US5859104A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1999-01-12 | Montell North America Inc. | Retarding depolymerization of poly(methyl methacrylate) grafted onto a propylene polymer |
US7125938B2 (en) | 1997-03-11 | 2006-10-24 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom or group transfer radical polymerization |
DE19727502A1 (de) | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-07 | Basf Ag | Verfahren der radikalisch initiierten wäßrigen Emulsionspolymerisation zur Herstellung einer wäßrigen Polymerisatdispersion |
DE19727505A1 (de) | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-07 | Basf Ag | Verfahren der radikalisch initiierten wäßrigen Emulsionspolymerisation zur Herstellung einer wäßrigen Polymerisatdispersion |
FR2768739B1 (fr) | 1997-09-19 | 2004-08-06 | Atochem Elf Sa | Polymere vinylaromatique choc obtenu a partir d'un caoutchouc porteur d'un groupement generateur d'un radical libre stable |
FR2773158B1 (fr) | 1997-12-30 | 2000-02-04 | Atochem Elf Sa | Procede de polymerisation radicalaire controlee faisant intervenir une faible quantite de radical libre stable |
EP0947857A3 (de) * | 1998-03-24 | 2000-07-26 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optischen Gegenstandes und mit diesem Verfahren hergestellter optischer Gegenstand |
US6121371A (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-09-19 | Carnegie Mellon University | Application of atom transfer radical polymerization to water-borne polymerization systems |
FR2781487B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-12-08 | Atochem Elf Sa | Polymerisation en emulsion en presence d'un radical libre stable |
AU759408B2 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2003-04-17 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Grafting of ethylenically unsaturated monomers onto polymers |
JP5000038B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-06 | 2012-08-15 | トタル ペトロケミカルス フランス | 開始/制御剤の存在下でエチレンを高圧フリーラジカル重合または共重合する方法 |
FR2784111B1 (fr) | 1998-10-06 | 2003-08-01 | Atochem Elf Sa | Polymerisatin radicalaire en presence de plusieurs radicaux libres stables |
FR2797878B1 (fr) * | 1999-08-05 | 2003-10-17 | Atofina | Procede de polymerisation ou copolymerisation radicalaire controlee de l'ethylene sous haute pression en presence d'un amorceur-controleur |
TWI225483B (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2004-12-21 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Heterocyclic alkoxyamines as regulators in controlled radical polymerization process |
DE19858098A1 (de) | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur lebenden freien radikalischen Polymerisation |
FR2788270B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-08 | 2001-03-16 | Atochem Elf Sa | Procede de preparation de radicaux nitroxyde beta-phosphores |
FR2788272B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-08 | 2001-03-16 | Atochem Elf Sa | Procede de preparation de nitroxydes |
AU3733800A (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-09-28 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Controlled free radical emulsion and water-based polymerizations and seeded methodologies |
US6472486B2 (en) | 1999-03-09 | 2002-10-29 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Controlled stable free radical emulsion polymerization processes |
FR2794459B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-19 | 2004-09-03 | Atofina | Polyalcoxyamines issues de nitroxydes beta-substitues |
EP1208126B1 (de) | 1999-07-02 | 2006-04-12 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Polymerverzweigungen zur immobilisierung von molekülen auf oberflächen oder substraten, wobei die polymere wasserlösliche oder wasserdispergierbare segmente und sonden aufweisen |
US6716948B1 (en) | 1999-07-31 | 2004-04-06 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Controlled-architecture polymers and use thereof as separation media |
TW546311B (en) | 1999-11-25 | 2003-08-11 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Composition and method for color improvement of nitroxyl containing polymers |
FR2807439B1 (fr) * | 2000-04-07 | 2003-06-13 | Atofina | Polymeres multimodaux par polymerisation radicalaire controlee en presence d'alcoxyamines |
US6642291B2 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2003-11-04 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Viscoelasticity improving agent for rubber and rubber composition containing the same |
DE10036801A1 (de) | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-07 | Tesa Ag | Acrylathaftklebemassen mit enger Molekulargewichtsverteilung |
TWI225492B (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2004-12-21 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Composition and process for enhancing controlled free radical polymerization |
TWI236482B (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2005-07-21 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Process for the (co)polymerization of vinyl chloride in the presence of a stable free nitroxyl radical |
FR2817861B1 (fr) | 2000-12-11 | 2004-12-03 | Atofina | Procede de preparation de radicaux nitroxyde b-phosphores |
AU2002246978A1 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-24 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Polymer brushes for immobilizing molecules to a surface |
FR2822832B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-02 | 2005-01-14 | Atofina | Polymerisation en suspension acqueuse du chlorure de vinyle seul ou en melange avec un autre monomere vinylique avec utilisation d'un radical stable de type nitroxyde comme agent d'arret de polymerisation |
DE10129608A1 (de) | 2001-06-20 | 2003-05-28 | Tesa Ag | Stripfähige Systeme auf Basis von Acrylatblockcopolymeren |
US6791258B2 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2004-09-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Organic light emitting full color display panel |
US6806319B2 (en) | 2001-08-08 | 2004-10-19 | Basell Polioelfine Italia S.P.A. | Retarding the thermal degradation of polymers using unsaturated aliphatic compounds |
JP2003064132A (ja) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-05 | Nof Corp | 重合体、製造方法および乳化・分散剤 |
DE10149084A1 (de) | 2001-10-05 | 2003-06-18 | Tesa Ag | UV-vernetzbare Acrylathaftschmelzhaftkleber mit enger Molekulargewichtsverteilung |
DE10149083A1 (de) | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-17 | Tesa Ag | Acrylathaftklebemassen mit enger Molekulargewichtsverteilung |
DE10153677A1 (de) | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-15 | Tesa Ag | Doppelseitiges Klebeband |
DE10156088A1 (de) | 2001-11-16 | 2003-06-05 | Tesa Ag | Orientierte Acrylatblockcopolymere |
DE10157153A1 (de) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-09-04 | Tesa Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung haftklebriger Stanzprodukte |
DE10157154A1 (de) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-05-28 | Tesa Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung orientierter Acrylathotmelts |
WO2003046030A1 (de) | 2001-11-24 | 2003-06-05 | Tesa Ag | Vernetzung von photoinitiator-initialisierten polyacrylaten |
CN100455614C (zh) | 2002-01-22 | 2009-01-28 | 阿托菲纳公司 | 抗冲击性增强且含有在氮氧化物存在下由受控的自由基聚合获得的嵌段共聚物材料的生产和使用方法 |
US6762263B2 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2004-07-13 | Atofina Chemicals, Inc. | High-solids coatings resins via controlled radical polymerization |
DE10221093A1 (de) | 2002-05-11 | 2003-11-20 | Tesa Ag | Verwendung von Makromonomeren für die Herstellung von Acrylathaftklebemassen |
US6767940B2 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-07-27 | Acushnet Company | Golf ball compositions comprising stable free radicals |
DE10234246A1 (de) | 2002-07-27 | 2004-02-05 | Tesa Ag | Haftklebemassen mit hohem Brechungsindex auf Basis von Acrylatblockcopolymeren |
DE10237950A1 (de) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-11 | Tesa Ag | UV-initiiert thermisch vernetzte Acrylathaftklebemassen |
DE10243215A1 (de) | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-25 | Tesa Ag | Haftklebeband für LCDs |
JP2004182926A (ja) | 2002-12-05 | 2004-07-02 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | ポリマーの変性方法 |
DE10256782A1 (de) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-08-05 | Tesa Ag | Haftklebeartikel |
US20040202688A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-10-14 | Nathalie Mougin | Nail varnish composition comprising at least one film-forming gradient copolymer and cosmetic process for making up or caring for the nails |
EP1428838A1 (de) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-16 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | In-situ-Polymerisation von monoethylenisch ungesättigten Monomeren mit sekundären Aminen |
EP1428837A1 (de) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-16 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Die in-situ-Polymerisation von monoethylenisch ungesättigten Monomeren mit Oligomeren oder Polymeren sekundärer Amine |
US6762322B1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-13 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Preparation of nitrone derivatives |
DE10314898A1 (de) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-12 | Tesa Ag | Haftklebebänder zur Verklebung von Druckplatten und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US7115684B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2006-10-03 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | High gloss rubber modified monovinylidene aromatic polymers produced by a mass polymerization process |
WO2004081538A2 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-23 | Irm, Llc | Compositions and methods of vinyl oxazolone polymerization |
DE10322830A1 (de) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-09 | Tesa Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Polymeren aus vinylischen Verbindungen durch Substanz-beziehungsweise Lösungsmittelpolymerisation |
DE50309603D1 (de) * | 2003-05-30 | 2008-05-21 | Tesa Ag | Polyacrylathaltige haftklebemasse und -artikel sowie zugehöriges hotmelt-verarbeitungsverfahren |
WO2005021630A1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-10 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Composition and process for the controlled synthesis of block copolymers |
WO2005056739A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-23 | Arkema Inc. | Controlled radical acrylic copolymer thickeners |
DE10357323A1 (de) | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-30 | Tesa Ag | Haftklebemasse |
DE10357322A1 (de) | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-30 | Tesa Ag | Zweischichtige Haftklebemasse |
DE10359349A1 (de) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-07-14 | Tesa Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acrylatschmelzhaftklebern |
DE10359350A1 (de) | 2003-12-16 | 2005-07-14 | Tesa Ag | Haftklebemasse |
DE10359973A1 (de) | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-21 | Tesa Ag | Haftklebemasse auf Basis von Acrylatblockcopolymeren |
DE102004001412A1 (de) | 2004-01-09 | 2005-08-25 | Tesa Ag | Haftklebemasse auf Basis eines Acrylatpolymerblends |
WO2005087818A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-22 | Carnegie Mellon University | Preparation of functional polymers |
WO2005087819A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-22 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom transfer radical polymerization process |
DE102004013699A1 (de) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-10-06 | Tesa Ag | Haftklebeband für medizinische Diagnosestreifen |
JP4101242B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-01 | 2008-06-18 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | ポリマーの変性方法 |
US7632905B2 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2009-12-15 | L'oreal S.A. | Block copolymer, composition comprising it and cosmetic treatment process |
FR2871470B1 (fr) | 2004-06-11 | 2007-01-12 | Oreal | Copolymere a gradient, composition et procede cosmetique de maquillage ou de soin |
DE112005001154B4 (de) * | 2004-06-23 | 2011-09-29 | Tesa Se | Medizinischer Biosensor, mittels dem biologische Flüssigkeiten untersucht werden |
EP1776399B1 (de) | 2004-07-01 | 2012-11-14 | Universiteit Gent | Monodisperse polymere mit (alkyl)acrylsäure-gruppierungen, vorläufer und herstellungsverfahren dafür und anwendungen davon |
DE102004033242A1 (de) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-02-02 | Tesa Ag | Haftklebemasse |
DE102004044085A1 (de) | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-16 | Tesa Ag | Haftklebemasse mit dualem Vernetzungsmechanismus |
ATE519802T1 (de) | 2004-09-09 | 2011-08-15 | Tesa Se | Funktionalisierte polymere bzw. haftklebemassen |
US20060084755A1 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-20 | Good David J | Reactive hot melt adhesive with block acrylic copolymer |
EP1861429B1 (de) | 2005-01-11 | 2013-03-13 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur nachmodifizierung von durch kontrollierte radikalische polymerisationsverfahren hergestellten homo- und copolymeren |
JP3963917B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-12 | 2007-08-22 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | ポリマーの変性方法 |
CN101151291B (zh) * | 2005-02-09 | 2011-10-12 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 聚合物组合物及其在制备活性或有效成分组合物中的用途 |
US7906468B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2011-03-15 | Arkema Inc. | Acrylic block copolymer low temperature flow modifiers in lubricating oils |
US7410694B2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2008-08-12 | Tesa Aktiengesellschaft | Adhesive |
US7279527B2 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2007-10-09 | Bridgestone Corporation | Method of converting anionic living end to protected free radical living end and applications thereof |
JP2009503234A (ja) * | 2005-08-02 | 2009-01-29 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | (メタ)アクリルマクロ開始剤を使用した芳香族ビニルポリマーの製造方法 |
DE602006012336D1 (de) | 2005-08-23 | 2010-04-01 | Univ Carnegie Mellon | Radikalische atomtransfer-polymerisation in mikroemulsion und echte emulsionspolymerisation |
CN101379091B (zh) * | 2005-08-26 | 2012-05-30 | 卡内基梅隆大学 | 在催化剂再生下的聚合方法 |
JP4835079B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-21 | 2011-12-14 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 変性ポリマー及びその製造方法 |
JP2009520074A (ja) * | 2005-12-16 | 2009-05-21 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | 低表面エネルギーブロック共重合体の製造方法及び用途 |
US7811659B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2010-10-12 | Arkema France | High optical purity copolymer film |
US7498398B2 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2009-03-03 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Thermoplastic composition, method of making, and articles formed therefrom |
US7745535B2 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2010-06-29 | Arkema Inc. | Amphiphilic block copolymers |
DE102006035786A1 (de) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-03-13 | Tesa Ag | Haftklebefolie mit hoher optischer Transparenz zur Verklebung als Splitterschutz auf Glasscheiben in Konsumgüterelektronikbauteilen |
DE102006042816A1 (de) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-06-26 | Tesa Ag | Hitze-aktiviert verklebbares Stanzungsflächenelement |
WO2008057163A2 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2008-05-15 | Carnegie Mellon University | Preparation of functional gel particles with a dual crosslink network |
US20080087380A1 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-17 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Reactively-coupled articles and related methods |
JP5340956B2 (ja) | 2006-12-20 | 2013-11-13 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | ポリマーの封入および/または結合 |
US7396887B1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-08 | Bridgestone Corporation | Insitu removal of chelator from anionic polymerization reactions |
US7560509B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2009-07-14 | Bridgestone Corporation | Method of directing grafting by controlling the location of high vinyl segments in a polymer |
US7737218B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2010-06-15 | Bridgestone Corporation | Method for generating free radical capable polymers using tin or silicon halide compounds |
US8030410B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2011-10-04 | Bridgestone Corporation | Method for generating free radical capable polymers using carbonyl-containing compounds |
US20080157641A1 (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2008-07-03 | Rachael Wren Grout | Multi-use Free Standing Seating and Storage Unit |
DE102007019131A1 (de) | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-23 | Tesa Ag | Doppelseitiges Haftklebeband |
US8865797B2 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2014-10-21 | Carnegie Mellon University | Hybrid particle composite structures with reduced scattering |
US8252880B2 (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2012-08-28 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom transfer dispersion polymerization |
JP2009001776A (ja) * | 2007-06-11 | 2009-01-08 | Rohm & Haas Co | 水性エマルジョンポリマー会合性増粘剤 |
WO2008154558A2 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Arkema Inc. | Acrylic polymer low temperature flow modifiers in bio-derived fuels |
DE102007038458A1 (de) | 2007-08-14 | 2009-02-19 | Tesa Ag | Verbundelement |
US20090065737A1 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-03-12 | Arkema Inc. | Polymerization controllers for composites cured by organic peroxide initiators |
US8668858B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2014-03-11 | Spectrum Aeronautical, Llc | Method for manufacturing a reinforced panel of composite material |
DE102007045166A1 (de) | 2007-09-20 | 2009-04-02 | Tesa Ag | Transparentes Klebeband |
DE102007045168A1 (de) | 2007-09-20 | 2009-04-02 | Tesa Ag | Transparentes Klebeband |
DE102007062447A1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Tesa Ag | Doppelseitiges Haftklebeband für Flüssigkristallanzeigesysteme |
CN101945904B (zh) | 2007-12-28 | 2014-01-29 | 株式会社普利司通 | 包含异丁烯和二烯链节单元的共聚体 |
US20100109245A1 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-06 | Double-Back Jack, Llc | Method of playing a variation of blackjack (21) |
US9198872B2 (en) | 2008-12-08 | 2015-12-01 | University Of Miami | Dendritic and hyperbranched polymers for cellular encapsulation and functionalization |
US8728520B2 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2014-05-20 | University Of Miami | Cross-linked alginate-polyalkylene glycol polymer coatings for encapsulation and methods of making the same |
EP2365991A4 (de) * | 2008-12-17 | 2012-08-08 | Arkema Inc | Polymerisierungssteuerungen für durch organische peroxidhemmer gehärtete verbundstoffe |
DE102009006593A1 (de) | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-05 | Tesa Se | Verfahren zur Korrosionsschutzbehandlung von Metalloberflächen |
DE102009007589A1 (de) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Tesa Se | Transfer-Haftklebeband sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Haftklebebandes |
ES2423054T3 (es) | 2009-03-25 | 2013-09-17 | Byk-Chemie Gmbh | Composición que comprende mezclas estables de polioles |
GB2481561B (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2013-12-11 | Univ Carnegie Mellon | Preparation of functional star macromolecules |
EP2516495B1 (de) | 2009-12-22 | 2015-07-29 | BYK-Chemie GmbH | Zusammensetzung umfassend stabile polyolmischungen |
WO2012000992A1 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-05 | Basf Se | Process for improving the flow properties of polymer melts |
WO2012091965A1 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-05 | Carnegie Mellon University | Electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization |
DE102011005493A1 (de) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Estergruppen-umfassende Copolymere und deren Verwendung in Schmiermitteln |
KR101892623B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-29 | 2018-08-30 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 중성표면을 형성하기 위한 랜덤 공중합체 및 그 제조 및 사용 방법들 |
DE102011077927A1 (de) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | Tesa Se | Verfahren zur reversiblen kovalenten Vernetzung von Klebemassen |
CN102477163B (zh) * | 2011-07-29 | 2014-04-16 | 深圳光启高等理工研究院 | 一种基于高分子材料的微结构的制备方法 |
EP2747753B1 (de) | 2011-08-22 | 2023-03-29 | Carnegie Mellon University | Radikalische atomtransfer-polymerisation unter biologisch verträglichen bedingungen |
KR102004562B1 (ko) | 2011-10-25 | 2019-07-26 | 헨켈 아게 운트 코 카게아아 | 세탁 과정에서의 오염 재부착방지제 및 방오제로서의 빗살형 또는 블록 공중합체의 용도 |
FR2983773B1 (fr) | 2011-12-09 | 2014-10-24 | Arkema France | Procede de preparation de surfaces |
US9533297B2 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2017-01-03 | Carnegie Mellon University | Ligands designed to provide highly active catalyst complexes |
EP2838950A2 (de) * | 2012-04-20 | 2015-02-25 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | ß-PHOSPHORYLIERTE NITROXIDRADIKALE ALS INHIBITOREN FÜR REAKTIONSHARZE, DIESE ENTHALTENDE REAKTIONSHARZE SOWIE DEREN VERWENDUNG |
DE102012208597B4 (de) | 2012-05-23 | 2018-05-30 | Tesa Se | Haftklebemasse für medizinische Zwecke, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und die Haftklebmasse enthaltende Mischung |
DE102012212883A1 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-05-15 | Tesa Se | Geschäumtes Klebeband zur Verklebung auf unpolaren Oberflächen |
EP2978786A1 (de) | 2013-03-27 | 2016-02-03 | Basf Se | Blockcopolymere als schmutzlösemittel in waschverfahren |
FR3012461B1 (fr) | 2013-10-31 | 2016-01-01 | Arkema France | Compositions stables de nanotubes de carbone - polymeres electrolytes |
DE102013224774A1 (de) | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | Tesa Se | Mehrschichtiges Produkt |
CA2940970C (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2019-03-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Mooney viscosity stable brominated elastomers |
FR3030526B1 (fr) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-06-15 | Arkema France | Polymerisation radicalaire d'alcoxyamines a basse temperature |
US10131735B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-11-20 | Arkema France | Low-temperature radical polymerisation of alkoxyamines |
FR3030525B1 (fr) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-05-11 | Arkema France | Polymerisation radicalaire d'alcoxyamines a basse temperature |
US9982070B2 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2018-05-29 | Carnegie Mellon University | Aqueous ATRP in the presence of an activator regenerator |
DE102015222028A1 (de) | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-11 | Tesa Se | Kationisch polymerisierbare Polyacrylate enthaltend Alkoxysilangruppen und deren Verwendung |
FR3047991B1 (fr) * | 2016-02-24 | 2020-03-20 | Arkema France | Composition polymerisable de faible viscosite precurseur de materiaux renforces a l'impact |
DE102016207550A1 (de) | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-02 | Tesa Se | Funktionalisierte (Co)Polymere für Klebesysteme und Klebebänder |
DE102016207540A1 (de) | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-02 | Tesa Se | Wasserdampfsperrende Klebemasse mit hochfunktionalisiertem Poly(meth)acrylat |
DE102016207548A1 (de) | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-02 | Tesa Se | Härtbare Klebemasse und darauf basierende Reaktivklebebänder |
EP3478751A4 (de) | 2016-07-02 | 2019-07-17 | Rheomod De Mexico, S.A.P.I. De C.V. | Gepfropfte polymere |
US11174325B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2021-11-16 | Carnegie Mellon University | Surfactant assisted formation of a catalyst complex for emulsion atom transfer radical polymerization processes |
EP3357946A1 (de) | 2017-02-07 | 2018-08-08 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Wasser- und ölabweisende harzzusammensetzungen |
EP3707206A4 (de) | 2017-11-08 | 2021-06-23 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Lufthärtbare ethylen-/alpha-olefin-/dieninterpolymerzusammensetzung |
DE102017223147A1 (de) | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-19 | Tesa Se | Oberflächenschutzfolie mit Schaumschicht |
CN109179036B (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2023-12-29 | 天津市天塑滨海氟塑料制品有限公司 | 一种车削膜张力辊 |
DE102018216868A1 (de) | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-02 | Tesa Se | Latent reaktiver Klebefilm |
KR102243168B1 (ko) | 2019-05-07 | 2021-04-21 | 김준형 | 식물 재배 장치 |
DE102019215890A1 (de) | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-22 | Tesa Se | Härtbare Klebemasse und darauf basierende Reaktivklebebänder |
DE102019219166B4 (de) | 2019-12-09 | 2023-08-24 | Tesa Se | Strukturelle Haftklebemasse und ihre Verwendung |
DE102020203952A1 (de) | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-30 | Tesa Se | Latent reaktiver Klebefilm |
WO2022097048A1 (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-12 | Alcon Inc. | Method for making photochromic contact lenses |
US20230383043A1 (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Basf Se | Process of producing polymer dispersions |
CN117062872A (zh) | 2021-03-26 | 2023-11-14 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 作为分散剂的包含聚丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物和芳族基聚氧化烯的聚合物组合物 |
WO2023059623A1 (en) * | 2021-10-05 | 2023-04-13 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Methods for depolymerization of substituted vinyl polymers |
FR3130824A1 (fr) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-23 | Arkema France | Composition photopolymérisable adhésive pour l’encapsulation de dispositifs électroniques ou optoélectroniques |
US20230339149A1 (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2023-10-26 | Alcon Inc. | Method for making embedded hydrogel contact lenses |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE294493C (de) | ||||
US2768156A (en) * | 1951-03-08 | 1956-10-23 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Process for the production of polymerisation products using sulphinc acid salts |
GB1199351A (en) | 1968-03-06 | 1970-07-22 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Improvements in the Preparation of Nitroxides |
CA998495A (en) * | 1971-04-15 | 1976-10-12 | Snamprogetti S.P.A. | Modified polyisoprene and process for the preparation thereof |
IE39205B1 (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1978-08-30 | Ciba Geigy Ag | New stabiliser system and its use for stabilising styrene polymers |
US4070419A (en) * | 1975-12-01 | 1978-01-24 | Cosden Technology, Inc. | Polymerization of styrene |
EP0035291B1 (de) * | 1980-02-29 | 1983-05-11 | Akzo N.V. | Verfahren zur Durchführung von Radikal-Reaktionen und Formgegenstände aus dem Reaktionsprodukt |
AU571240B2 (en) | 1983-07-11 | 1988-04-14 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Alkoxy-amines, useful as initiators |
GB8326238D0 (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1983-11-02 | Scott G | Stabilised thermo-plastic polymer compositions |
DE3569514D1 (en) | 1984-03-22 | 1989-05-24 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for the preparation of nitroxyls of sterically hindered amines |
JPH01100182A (ja) | 1987-10-13 | 1989-04-18 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | ホスホネート類またはホスフィネート類およびその製造法 |
JP2641497B2 (ja) | 1988-05-27 | 1997-08-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | パターン形成方法 |
DE3917473C2 (de) | 1988-08-09 | 1994-10-13 | Petersen Mfg | Schnellspann-Zwinge |
FR2639350B1 (fr) | 1988-11-21 | 1990-12-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Radical nitroxyde, son procede de fabrication et son application en magnetometrie |
DD294493A5 (de) * | 1990-05-21 | 1991-10-02 | Buna Ag,De | Verfahren zur herstellung von thermoelastoplastischen materialien |
IT1243402B (it) | 1990-11-30 | 1994-06-10 | Enichem Sintesi | Procedimento per la preparazione dei radicali nitrosilici delle amminestericamente impedite. |
DE59208668D1 (de) * | 1991-02-13 | 1997-08-14 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Stabilisierte Polymermischung |
US5185448A (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1993-02-09 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Substituted 1-oxy-4-acyloxypiperidine and 1-oxy-4-acylaminopiperidine stabilizers |
US5322912A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-06-21 | Xerox Corporation | Polymerization processes and toner compositions therefrom |
CA2131047A1 (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1995-03-02 | Takashi Sanada | Thermoplastic resin composition |
US5412047A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1995-05-02 | Xerox Corporation | Homoacrylate polymerization processes with oxonitroxides |
-
1995
- 1995-06-13 FR FR9506967A patent/FR2730240A1/fr active Granted
-
1996
- 1996-01-18 ES ES96200116T patent/ES2167509T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-18 AT AT96200116T patent/ATE208408T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-18 EP EP96200116A patent/EP0726289B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-18 DE DE69616606T patent/DE69616606T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-02 CN CNB961900695A patent/CN1168743C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-02 DE DE69602138T patent/DE69602138T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-02 ES ES96903043T patent/ES2132886T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-02 AU AU47220/96A patent/AU4722096A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-02-02 US US08/687,543 patent/US6255448B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-02 EP EP96903043A patent/EP0760824B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-02 AT AT96903043T patent/ATE179186T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-02 JP JP52402696A patent/JP3854636B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-02 WO PCT/FR1996/000180 patent/WO1996024620A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-02-02 EP EP97120435A patent/EP0832902A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-02-05 KR KR1019960002741A patent/KR100433080B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-06 NO NO19960479A patent/NO320318B1/no unknown
- 1996-02-06 FI FI960546A patent/FI960546A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-02-06 US US08/597,232 patent/US5919871A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-06 JP JP02018796A patent/JP3875300B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-07 SG SG1996001117A patent/SG64857A1/en unknown
- 1996-02-07 CN CNB001284967A patent/CN1162457C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-07 CN CN96101443A patent/CN1068342C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-07 MY MYPI96000454A patent/MY119039A/en unknown
- 1996-07-25 KR KR19960704029A patent/KR100335814B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-04 FI FI963982A patent/FI963982A0/fi unknown
- 1996-10-04 NO NO19964215A patent/NO312196B1/no unknown
-
2001
- 2001-04-04 NO NO20011700A patent/NO20011700D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-11-24 JP JP2005338183A patent/JP4081112B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NO320318B1 (no) | Stabilisering av en polymer | |
JP4863536B2 (ja) | 安定な遊離ラジカルを発生する基を有するゴムから得られた耐衝撃性芳香族ビニルポリマー | |
JP4051096B2 (ja) | 安定フリーラジカルの存在下での重合によるビニル芳香族ポリマー及びゴムを含む組成物の製造方法 | |
KR100520267B1 (ko) | 소량의안정한자유라디칼을사용한제어된라디칼중합방법 | |
JP2004518773A (ja) | リビングタイプのフリーラジカル重合制御剤、重合方法、これを用いたエマルジョン及びポリマー | |
EP1044231A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von blockcopolymeren durch eine kontrollierte radikalpolymerisation mit dithioester | |
Kermagoret et al. | Combined nitroxide mediated radical polymerization techniques for block copolymer synthesis | |
EP1620482A1 (de) | Ringgeöffnete azlacton-kettenübertragungsmittel für die radikalpolymerisation | |
US20040225091A1 (en) | Azlactone chain transfer agents for radical polymerization | |
CA1339984C (en) | Heat resistant polyvinyl chloride copolymer and preparation process of the copolymer | |
TWI498345B (zh) | 在不使用起始劑與不使用溶劑之情況下製造接枝聚合物的方法以及含該接枝聚合物的瀝青/聚合物組成物 | |
JPH11171946A (ja) | 安定な基の存在下でラジカル重合でグラフト化されたコポリマーと、その製造方法およびその使用 | |
EP1577326B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines vinylpolymers, das mit einer gruppe mit einer polymerisierbaren kohlenstoff-kohlenstoff-doppelbindung terminiert ist | |
FR2755969A1 (fr) | Polymerisation en presence d'un radical libre stable et d'un iniferter | |
JPH07507084A (ja) | カルボキシル化されたスチレン‐ジエン‐ブロックコポリマーの製造方法 | |
Rizzardo et al. | RAFT polymerization in bulk monomer or in (organic) solution | |
JP4274970B2 (ja) | ポリオレフィン側鎖含有グラフトポリマーを側鎖に有するグラフトポリマー | |
JP2007297526A (ja) | 重合体の製造方法 | |
US6890980B2 (en) | Synthesis of block polymers obtained by controlled free radical polymerization | |
CH690580A5 (fr) | Stabilisation d'un polymère par un radical libre stable. | |
Postma | Approaches to the synthesis of block and graft copolymers with well defined segment lengths | |
JPH04149214A (ja) | ポリオレフィングラフト変性体の製造法 | |
JPH0433906A (ja) | スチレン系モノマーグラフト結晶性オレフィン共重合体の製造法 | |
MXNL04000104A (es) | Metodo para la preparacion de copolimeros segmentados compuestos de segmentos polidienicos. |