NO317334B1 - Fremgangsmate for alkylering av alkyl- eller benzylcyanderivater under tilstedevaerelse av trialkylaminer eller -fosiner - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for alkylering av alkyl- eller benzylcyanderivater under tilstedevaerelse av trialkylaminer eller -fosiner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO317334B1 NO317334B1 NO19985895A NO985895A NO317334B1 NO 317334 B1 NO317334 B1 NO 317334B1 NO 19985895 A NO19985895 A NO 19985895A NO 985895 A NO985895 A NO 985895A NO 317334 B1 NO317334 B1 NO 317334B1
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- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- mol
- alkyl
- stands
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title description 2
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 title description 2
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- PGQTYXFMSZUGOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-phenylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PGQTYXFMSZUGOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KVZJLSYJROEPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1C KVZJLSYJROEPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SGVUHPSBDNVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)C1 SGVUHPSBDNVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLFQTZYFXYOGLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZLFQTZYFXYOGLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZFIUCZXOGNIMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(trioctyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZFIUCZXOGNIMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001349 alkyl fluorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C)(C)C AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl sulfate Chemical group CCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCC LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- QUJIVWINNPEYAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCCC QUJIVWINNPEYAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl sulfate Chemical group CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCC GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- MFKHKJMRWGOTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl(trioctyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC MFKHKJMRWGOTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- PPMPHRIJIMNDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl(trioctyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[P+](CC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC PPMPHRIJIMNDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FRQONEWDWWHIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dicyclohexylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 FRQONEWDWWHIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LYYLWJOKAQADDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihexadecylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LYYLWJOKAQADDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYVBINGWVJJDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(hexadecyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RYVBINGWVJJDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylphosphine Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KCTAHLRCZMOTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylphosphane Chemical compound CCCP(CCC)CCC KCTAHLRCZMOTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000837 carbohydrate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RNHKXHKUKJXLAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylphenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CC#N)C=C1 RNHKXHKUKJXLAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(O)(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibenzyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYZDCUGWXKHESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WYZDCUGWXKHESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004023 quaternary phosphonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000112 undernutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/60—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D211/62—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4
- C07D211/64—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4 having an aryl radical as the second substituent in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1997156091 DE19756091A1 (de) | 1997-12-17 | 1997-12-17 | Verfahren zur Alkylierung von Alkyl- oder Benzylcyanderivaten in Gegenwart von Trialkylaminen oder -phosphinen |
| DE1998103408 DE19803408A1 (de) | 1998-01-29 | 1998-01-29 | Verfahren zur Alkylierung von Alkyl- oder Benzylcyanderivaten in Gegenwart von Trialkylaminen oder -phosphinen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO985895D0 NO985895D0 (no) | 1998-12-16 |
| NO985895L NO985895L (no) | 1999-06-18 |
| NO317334B1 true NO317334B1 (no) | 2004-10-11 |
Family
ID=26042529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19985895A NO317334B1 (no) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-12-16 | Fremgangsmate for alkylering av alkyl- eller benzylcyanderivater under tilstedevaerelse av trialkylaminer eller -fosiner |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6143896A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0924196B1 (cs) |
| JP (2) | JP4410329B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100589305B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1119322C (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR016435A1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE243191T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU740310B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9805350B1 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2256941C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ293875B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE59808753D1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK0924196T3 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2200260T3 (cs) |
| HK (1) | HK1020568A1 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU221417B1 (cs) |
| ID (1) | ID21458A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO317334B1 (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ333375A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL194500B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT924196E (cs) |
| TR (1) | TR199802607A3 (cs) |
| UA (1) | UA64711C2 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005075455A2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-18 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Methods for making 4-tetrazolyl-4-phenylpiperidine compounds |
| AU2010230260A1 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2011-11-10 | Lek Pharmaceuticals D.D. | A process for dimethylation of active methylene groups |
| CN109694335B (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2021-12-17 | 西华大学 | 双取代对硝基苯乙腈衍生物的无溶剂制备方法 |
| CN109694334B (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2022-07-22 | 西华大学 | 双取代氰基乙酸酯化合物的无溶剂制备方法 |
| CN109694333A (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-04-30 | 西华大学 | 双取代丙二腈衍生物的无溶剂制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3668255A (en) * | 1967-10-31 | 1972-06-06 | Rhodia | Process for alkylation of aliphatic ketones and product |
| DE2206778A1 (de) * | 1972-02-12 | 1973-08-16 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von bisalkylierten organischen verbindungen |
| JPS5163145A (en) * | 1974-11-26 | 1976-06-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | 33 mechiru 22 * 44 harogenofueniru * buchironitoriruno seizoho |
| US4254129A (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1981-03-03 | Richardson-Merrell Inc. | Piperidine derivatives |
| JPS57185252A (en) * | 1981-05-07 | 1982-11-15 | Nippon Tokushu Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Production of phenylacetonitrile derivative |
| US4377531A (en) * | 1981-10-07 | 1983-03-22 | American Cyanamid Company | Method for the alkylation of phenylacetonitriles |
| JPH06234668A (ja) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-08-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | ９，９−ジアルキルフルオレンの製造方法 |
| DE4407495A1 (de) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-09-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Methylierung organischer Verbindungen |
-
1998
- 1998-12-09 PT PT98123418T patent/PT924196E/pt unknown
- 1998-12-09 EP EP98123418A patent/EP0924196B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-09 ES ES98123418T patent/ES2200260T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-09 DK DK98123418T patent/DK0924196T3/da active
- 1998-12-09 AT AT98123418T patent/ATE243191T1/de active
- 1998-12-09 DE DE59808753T patent/DE59808753D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-15 NZ NZ333375A patent/NZ333375A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-15 UA UA98126635A patent/UA64711C2/uk unknown
- 1998-12-15 CZ CZ19984148A patent/CZ293875B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-15 ID IDP981630A patent/ID21458A/id unknown
- 1998-12-15 AR ARP980106374A patent/AR016435A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-15 HU HU9802909A patent/HU221417B1/hu unknown
- 1998-12-15 TR TR1998/02607A patent/TR199802607A3/tr unknown
- 1998-12-16 AU AU97142/98A patent/AU740310B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-12-16 US US09/212,585 patent/US6143896A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-16 CA CA002256941A patent/CA2256941C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-16 BR BRPI9805350-7A patent/BR9805350B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-16 NO NO19985895A patent/NO317334B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-17 KR KR1019980055570A patent/KR100589305B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-17 PL PL330376A patent/PL194500B1/pl unknown
- 1998-12-17 CN CN98125573A patent/CN1119322C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-17 JP JP35886898A patent/JP4410329B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-03 HK HK99105667A patent/HK1020568A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-09-17 JP JP2009215412A patent/JP4976472B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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|---|---|---|---|
| MK1K | Patent expired |