NO315052B1 - Fast katalysatorbestanddel, fremstilling derav, samt anvendelse av katalysator for fremstilling av polyolefiner - Google Patents
Fast katalysatorbestanddel, fremstilling derav, samt anvendelse av katalysator for fremstilling av polyolefiner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO315052B1 NO315052B1 NO19954148A NO954148A NO315052B1 NO 315052 B1 NO315052 B1 NO 315052B1 NO 19954148 A NO19954148 A NO 19954148A NO 954148 A NO954148 A NO 954148A NO 315052 B1 NO315052 B1 NO 315052B1
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- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- carrier
- treatment
- compound
- polymerization
- group
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical class [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001485 cycloalkadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002444 silanisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- DWWZPYPYUFXZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2h-inden-2-ide Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=C2[CH-]C=CC2=C1 DWWZPYPYUFXZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 hexane or heptane Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 11
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 9
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- DBKDYYFPDRPMPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;cyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Li+].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 DBKDYYFPDRPMPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910007932 ZrCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(CC)CC DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-methylpropylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)Cl NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018516 Al—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006653 Ziegler-Natta catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;bromide Chemical compound CC[Al](Br)CC JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZMXPNWBFRPIZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipropylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[Al+]CCC ZMXPNWBFRPIZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004436 sodium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65904—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with another component of C08F4/64
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9412604A FR2725993B1 (fr) | 1994-10-21 | 1994-10-21 | Composante catalytique solide contenant du zirconium et des groupements cycloalcadienyles, son procede d'obtention et procede de polymerisation des olefines en sa presence |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO954148D0 NO954148D0 (no) | 1995-10-18 |
| NO954148L NO954148L (no) | 1996-04-22 |
| NO315052B1 true NO315052B1 (no) | 2003-06-30 |
Family
ID=9468083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19954148A NO315052B1 (no) | 1994-10-21 | 1995-10-18 | Fast katalysatorbestanddel, fremstilling derav, samt anvendelse av katalysator for fremstilling av polyolefiner |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5739226A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0708116B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP3819957B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100397862B1 (es) |
| CN (2) | CN1069907C (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE210686T1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2161061C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69524532T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2168105T3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI955017A (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2725993B1 (es) |
| NO (1) | NO315052B1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11500766A (ja) * | 1995-02-24 | 1999-01-19 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | ポリマー含有触媒系を用いるビニル芳香族化合物ポリマーの製造方法 |
| SK42096A3 (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1997-03-05 | Union Carbide Chem Plastic | Ethylene polymers with better transparency, increased toughness, with low ratio of extractable fraction and with better workability |
| EP0878486B1 (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 2006-01-25 | Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | A process for the preparation of supported metallocene catalyst |
| EP0878483B1 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2008-03-12 | Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | A process for polymerization and copolymerization of olefins |
| EP0878485B1 (en) * | 1997-05-14 | 2006-04-26 | Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | A process for polymerization of olefins |
| FR2765225B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-30 | 2000-01-14 | Atochem Elf Sa | Composante catalytique solide pour la polymerisation des olefines |
| KR20040034736A (ko) * | 2001-09-11 | 2004-04-28 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 폴리올레핀의 제조 방법 |
| EP1293589A3 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2004-10-13 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Apparatus for pretreatment prior to painting |
| US8080699B2 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-12-20 | Chemtura Corporation | Two-stage process and system for forming high viscosity polyalphaolefins |
| KR101207294B1 (ko) | 2007-10-16 | 2012-12-03 | 시노펙 양지 페트로케미컬 컴퍼니 엘티디. | 담지된 비-메탈로센 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
| WO2009052701A1 (fr) | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-30 | Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Company Ltd. | Catalyseur non métallocène supporté sur un composé de magnésium et son procédé de préparation |
| EP2251362A1 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-17 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Activating supports with controlled distribution of OH groups |
| JP5670465B2 (ja) | 2009-11-13 | 2015-02-18 | 中國石油化工股▲分▼有限公司 | 担持型非メタロセン触媒、その製造方法およびその使用 |
| WO2011057469A1 (zh) | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 负载型非茂金属催化剂、其制备方法及其应用 |
| EP2923756B1 (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2018-05-30 | Braskem S.A. | Metallocene catalyst supported by hybrid supporting means, process for producing same, polymerization process for producing an ethylene homopolymer or copolymer with broad or bimodal molar mass distribution, use of the supported metallocene catalyst and ethylene polymer with broad or bimodal molar mass distribution |
| EP2816064B1 (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2018-12-26 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Polyethylene with controlled wax content, chlorinated polyethylene thereof, and molded product prepared therefrom |
| KR101597421B1 (ko) | 2013-04-19 | 2016-02-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 왁스 함량이 조절된 폴리에틸렌, 이의 염소화 폴리에틸렌 및 이로부터 제조된 성형품 |
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| US3166542A (en) * | 1960-01-18 | 1965-01-19 | Cabot Corp | Surface treated inorganic solid polymerization catalyst and method of polymerization therewith |
| US3243421A (en) * | 1963-07-31 | 1966-03-29 | Cabot Corp | Catalysts for polymerization |
| GB1400453A (en) * | 1971-07-21 | 1975-07-16 | Ici Ltd | Copolymerisation of olefins |
| IT951956B (it) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-07-10 | Sir Soc Italiana Resine Spa | Procedimento per la polimerizzazio ne di olefine |
| US4043941A (en) * | 1975-11-26 | 1977-08-23 | Emery Industries, Inc. | Supported transition metal catalysts and process for their preparation |
| SU589209A1 (ru) * | 1976-04-05 | 1978-01-25 | Институт Физической Химии Им. Л.В.Писаржевского Ан Украинской Сср | Способ получени высокодисперсных окислов металлов |
| JPS5846838A (ja) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-03-18 | 株式会社東芝 | 直流高電圧発生装置 |
| US4459372A (en) * | 1982-08-25 | 1984-07-10 | Uop Inc. | Surface-metallated refractory inorganic oxides, method of their preparation and catalyst supported on the oxides |
| JPS59174557A (ja) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-10-03 | 三井造船株式会社 | 多孔質セラミツクスの製造方法 |
| DE3718888A1 (de) * | 1987-06-05 | 1988-12-22 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines 1-olefinpolymers |
| US5202398A (en) * | 1987-06-05 | 1993-04-13 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of a 1-olefin polymer |
| US5117020A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1992-05-26 | Fina Research, S.A. | Process for the preparation of metallocenes |
| EP0426643B1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1995-12-27 | Fina Research S.A. | Process for the preparation of metallocenes |
| US5075394A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1991-12-24 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Olefin polymerization using supported pentadienyl derivative-transition metal complexes |
| JP2957242B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-26 | 1999-10-04 | 三菱化学株式会社 | オレフィン重合用触媒およびその製造法ならびにオレフィン重合体の製造法 |
| US5466766A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1995-11-14 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Metallocenes and processes therefor and therewith |
| DE69228182T2 (de) * | 1992-08-31 | 1999-09-23 | Fina Research | Katalysatorkomponente für Olefinpolymerisation |
| CA2105889A1 (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-03-11 | Yoshio Tajima | Catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins and process for preparing olefin polymers using same |
| US5332706A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process and a catalyst for preventing reactor fouling |
| FI96611C (fi) * | 1993-09-10 | 1996-07-25 | Neste Oy | Heterogeeninen polymerointikatalyytti ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
-
1994
- 1994-10-21 FR FR9412604A patent/FR2725993B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-09-15 DE DE69524532T patent/DE69524532T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-15 EP EP95402085A patent/EP0708116B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-15 ES ES95402085T patent/ES2168105T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-15 AT AT95402085T patent/ATE210686T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-14 KR KR1019950035494A patent/KR100397862B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-18 NO NO19954148A patent/NO315052B1/no unknown
- 1995-10-18 US US08/544,699 patent/US5739226A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-19 CN CN95118720A patent/CN1069907C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-20 FI FI955017A patent/FI955017A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-10-20 CA CA002161061A patent/CA2161061C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-20 JP JP27308095A patent/JP3819957B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-12-18 CN CNB00135552XA patent/CN1148387C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO954148L (no) | 1996-04-22 |
| JPH08301918A (ja) | 1996-11-19 |
| FI955017A0 (fi) | 1995-10-20 |
| ES2168105T3 (es) | 2002-06-01 |
| JP3819957B2 (ja) | 2006-09-13 |
| FR2725993A1 (fr) | 1996-04-26 |
| EP0708116B1 (fr) | 2001-12-12 |
| CN1148387C (zh) | 2004-05-05 |
| EP0708116A1 (fr) | 1996-04-24 |
| KR100397862B1 (ko) | 2003-12-11 |
| CA2161061C (fr) | 2007-01-09 |
| CN1069907C (zh) | 2001-08-22 |
| NO954148D0 (no) | 1995-10-18 |
| CN1131676A (zh) | 1996-09-25 |
| ATE210686T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
| FI955017A (fi) | 1996-04-22 |
| CA2161061A1 (fr) | 1996-04-22 |
| DE69524532D1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
| KR960014170A (ko) | 1996-05-22 |
| CN1309139A (zh) | 2001-08-22 |
| US5739226A (en) | 1998-04-14 |
| DE69524532T2 (de) | 2002-07-04 |
| FR2725993B1 (fr) | 1996-11-29 |
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