MXPA04007755A - Derivados azabiciclicos, azatriciclicos y azaespirociclicos de aminociclohexano como antagonista de nmda, 5ht3 y de receptor nicotinico neuronal. - Google Patents
Derivados azabiciclicos, azatriciclicos y azaespirociclicos de aminociclohexano como antagonista de nmda, 5ht3 y de receptor nicotinico neuronal.Info
- Publication number
- MXPA04007755A MXPA04007755A MXPA04007755A MXPA04007755A MXPA04007755A MX PA04007755 A MXPA04007755 A MX PA04007755A MX PA04007755 A MXPA04007755 A MX PA04007755A MX PA04007755 A MXPA04007755 A MX PA04007755A MX PA04007755 A MXPA04007755 A MX PA04007755A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- azabicyclo
- octane
- hydrochlorides
- exo
- Prior art date
Links
- 229940113231 Neuronal nicotinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 title claims description 6
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 14
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical class NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 101150045775 Htr3a gene Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001099 anti-trypanosomal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000078 anti-malarial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 85
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003703 n methyl dextro aspartic acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- YIVWYYZYBLLGIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1-azaspiro[4.5]decane Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)CC11NCCC1 YIVWYYZYBLLGIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000004311 Gilles de la Tourette syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000000323 Tourette Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000016620 Tourette disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099433 NMDA receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003430 antimalarial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003369 serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000027559 Appetite disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010043903 Tobacco abuse Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000026072 Motor neurone disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003492 excitotoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000063 excitotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007386 hepatic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004065 mitochondrial dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005264 motor neuron disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940113081 5 Hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GDSLUJLJBCXFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,8,10,10-tetramethyl-1-azaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)CC11NCCCC1 GDSLUJLJBCXFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001115070 Bornavirus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000022497 Cocaine-Related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010043118 Tardive Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001272 cocaine abuse Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims 12
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- UBAYTMLUKJFWKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3,5,6-pentamethyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane Chemical compound C1C2(C)N(C)CC1(C)CC(C)(C)C2 UBAYTMLUKJFWKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 102000035037 5-HT3 receptors Human genes 0.000 abstract description 8
- 108091005477 5-HT3 receptors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 8
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 8
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000848 glutamatergic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940123859 Nicotinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003622 anti-hsv Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002295 serotoninergic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 97
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 49
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 45
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 43
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 40
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 26
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 24
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 24
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- -1 ethoxy, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 10
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 9
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC.CCOC(C)=O SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- WNYKZCUYZBCCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-(1,3,3,5,5-pentamethylcyclohexyl)carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1(C)CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1 WNYKZCUYZBCCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 5
- ROVTUJRZGCDHDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylheptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C ROVTUJRZGCDHDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- DAKCTVAEVNUHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,8,10,10-tetramethyl-1-azaspiro[5.5]undecane;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)CC11NCCCC1 DAKCTVAEVNUHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940127307 Noncompetitive NMDA Receptor Antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000269370 Xenopus <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000181 nicotinic agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VQODEZATMATDJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-[3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)cyclohexyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)CC1(NC(=O)CCl)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 VQODEZATMATDJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NOQKKFBBAODEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CC1CC(C)=CC(=O)C1 NOQKKFBBAODEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXSBZWNBIPSLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzyl-3,5-dimethylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound C1C(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AXSBZWNBIPSLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical compound C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 3
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000978 myorelaxation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000862 serotonergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CXOHPVFIMJRNON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)CC1(O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 CXOHPVFIMJRNON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091005462 Cation channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002730 Poly(butyl cyanoacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000024777 Prion disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ACKFDYCQCBEDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-J lead(2+);tetraacetate Chemical compound [Pb+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ACKFDYCQCBEDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 210000003715 limbic system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004640 memantine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004973 motor coordination Effects 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000506 psychotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000024587 synaptic transmission, glutamatergic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N (1s,2s,3r,4r)-3-[[5-chloro-2-[(1-ethyl-6-methoxy-2-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3h-1-benzazepin-7-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)CCCC2=C(OC)C(NC=3N=C(C(=CN=3)Cl)N[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@]4([H])C[C@@]3(C=C4)[H])C(N)=O)=CC=C21 GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VJPPDEZWWKCSIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane Chemical class C1C2CNC1CCC2 VJPPDEZWWKCSIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRQXKQMJRQDQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1-azaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)CC11NC(=O)CC1 LRQXKQMJRQDQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPASLVBHLONOHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,8,10,10-tetramethyl-1-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-2-one Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)CC11NC(=O)CCC1 BPASLVBHLONOHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012371 Aseptic Filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100483112 Caenorhabditis elegans ttx-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RENMDAKOXSCIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetonitrile Chemical compound ClCC#N RENMDAKOXSCIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000183685 Citrus aurantium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007716 Citrus aurantium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018899 Glutamate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010027915 Glutamate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029458 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000011714 Glycine Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076533 Glycine Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000001089 Multiple system atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010064983 Ovomucin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001890 Ribes hudsonianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016954 Ribes hudsonianum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010043994 Tonic convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001793 Wilcoxon signed-rank test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000269368 Xenopus laevis Species 0.000 description 1
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008484 agonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004727 amygdala Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002082 anti-convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003403 autonomic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007963 capsule composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091008690 chemoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010219 correlation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095079 dicalcium phosphate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BLEBFDYUDVZRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;propan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCCl.CC(C)O BLEBFDYUDVZRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWUXTOKKDIWYEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCC AWUXTOKKDIWYEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003372 electrophysiological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JJJFUHOGVZWXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N enbucrilate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(=C)C#N JJJFUHOGVZWXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010048 enbucrilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002322 enterochromaffin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004186 follicle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009454 functional inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108091008634 hepatocyte nuclear factors 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001057 ionotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940113601 irrigation solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DHZDXXLCWXHNOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethylbenzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]CC1=CC=CC=C1 DHZDXXLCWXHNOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGEFGPVWRJCFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;methanidylbenzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 QGEFGPVWRJCFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000337 motor cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001670 myorelaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZHVULPDNOFUIML-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCC ZHVULPDNOFUIML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031237 olivopontocerebellar atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001242 postsynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003518 presynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013391 scatchard analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001688 serotonin response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFMYXEVWODSLAX-QOZOJKKESA-N tetrodotoxin Chemical compound O([C@@]([C@H]1O)(O)O[C@H]2[C@@]3(O)CO)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@]11[C@H]2[C@@H](O)N=C(N)N1 CFMYXEVWODSLAX-QOZOJKKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010357 tetrodotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CFMYXEVWODSLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrodotoxin Natural products C12C(O)NC(=N)NC2(C2O)C(O)C3C(CO)(O)C1OC2(O)O3 CFMYXEVWODSLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001515 vagal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DYWSVUBJGFTOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-2-Ethylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)C(O)=O DYWSVUBJGFTOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/20—Spiro-condensed ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D453/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids
- C07D453/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids containing isoquinuclidine ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/02—Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/16—Otologicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
- A61P33/06—Antimalarials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/54—Spiro-condensed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/22—Bridged ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/08—Bridged systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/08—Bridged systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US36638602P | 2002-03-21 | 2002-03-21 | |
| PCT/GB2003/001236 WO2003080046A1 (en) | 2002-03-21 | 2003-03-21 | Azabicyclic, azatricyclic and azaspirocyclic derivatives of aminocyclohexane nmda, 5ht3, and neuronal nicotinic receptor antagoni sts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MXPA04007755A true MXPA04007755A (es) | 2004-10-15 |
Family
ID=28454794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA04007755A MXPA04007755A (es) | 2002-03-21 | 2003-03-21 | Derivados azabiciclicos, azatriciclicos y azaespirociclicos de aminociclohexano como antagonista de nmda, 5ht3 y de receptor nicotinico neuronal. |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US7022729B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1485086A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4262606B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100741257B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1638762A (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR039008A1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003216855B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2474637A1 (https=) |
| CO (1) | CO5611104A2 (https=) |
| EA (1) | EA007098B1 (https=) |
| GE (1) | GEP20063954B (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL164041A0 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04007755A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO20044481L (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL372701A1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW200306189A (https=) |
| UA (1) | UA77778C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003080046A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200406940B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2483126T3 (es) | 2004-06-17 | 2014-08-05 | Merz Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Formulaciones de formas de dosificación de neramexano |
| US20060205822A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-09-14 | Forest Laboratories, Inc. | 1-Aminocyclohexane derivatives for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, emotional lability and pseudobulbar affect |
| EP2111858A1 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-28 | EPFL Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne | Novel treatment for alzheimer's disease |
| US20090275597A1 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-05 | Forest Laboratories Holdings Limited | Methods of treating cns disorders |
| PE20130775A1 (es) * | 2010-05-27 | 2013-07-21 | Targacept Inc | Antagonistas no competitivos de receptores nicotinicos |
| RU2014122338A (ru) * | 2011-11-03 | 2015-12-10 | Таргасепт, Инк. | Неконкурентные модуляторы никотиновых рецепторов |
| JP6095122B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-25 | 2017-03-15 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 脳機能改善剤 |
| PE20151727A1 (es) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-12-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Acido 2-aza-biciclo[2.2.1]heptano-3-carboxilico (bencil-ciano-metil)-amidas sustituidas inhibidores de catepsina c |
| KR102510588B1 (ko) | 2014-09-12 | 2023-03-17 | 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 | 카텝신 c의 스피로사이클릭 억제제 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1153973A (en) * | 1966-03-14 | 1969-06-04 | Upjohn Co | alpha,alpha-Diphenyl-beta-Methyl-1-Azaspiro[4,5]Decane (and [4,4]Nonane)-1-Propanols |
| GB1472334A (en) * | 1973-07-14 | 1977-05-04 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co | 1-3-hydroxyphenyl-6-azabicyclo-3,2,1-octane derivatives and their use in pharmaceutical preparations |
| FR2451368A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-12 | 1980-10-10 | Lilly Co Eli | Phenylmorphanes, intermediaires et procedes de synthese, et leur utilisation therapeutique |
| DE3132020A1 (de) * | 1981-08-13 | 1983-03-03 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | N-benzoyl-n'-phenylharnstoffe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur bekaempfung von insekten und spinnentieren |
| JPS62297848A (ja) * | 1986-06-17 | 1987-12-25 | Konica Corp | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
| AU1161292A (en) | 1991-01-09 | 1992-08-17 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Azabicydic and azatricydic derivatives, process and intermediates for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| JP3134952B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-18 | 2001-02-13 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 難撚性ポリエステル樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
| FR2693462B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-09-30 | Cepbepe | Préparation de nouveaux dérivés amido-alcools et leurs applications en thérapeutique. |
| WO1994008964A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-04-28 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Derive de n-phenethylazepine et son utilisation |
| KR100224961B1 (ko) | 1994-08-18 | 1999-10-15 | 디. 제이. 우드 | 신경보호성 3-(피페리디닐-1)-크로만-4,7-디올 및 1-(4-하이드로페닐)-2-(피페리디닐-1)-알칸올 유도체 |
| JPH11512444A (ja) * | 1995-09-22 | 1999-10-26 | ノボ ノルディスク アクティーゼルスカブ | 新規置換アザ環式またはアザ二環式化合物 |
| US5900227A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1999-05-04 | Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation | Multicyclic nitrone spin trapping compositions |
| JP2002531456A (ja) * | 1998-11-27 | 2002-09-24 | ニューロサーチ、アクティーゼルスカブ | ８−アザビシクロ〔３．２．１〕オクト−２−エン及び−オクタン誘導体 |
| TW593223B (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2004-06-21 | Merz Pharma Gmbh & Co Kgaa | 1-amino-alkylcyclohexanes as 5-HT3 and neuronal nicotinic receptor antagonists |
| US6951961B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2005-10-04 | Marina Nikolaevna Protopopova | Methods of use and compositions for the diagnosis and treatment of infectious disease |
-
2003
- 2003-03-17 TW TW092105796A patent/TW200306189A/zh unknown
- 2003-03-18 AR ARP030100948A patent/AR039008A1/es unknown
- 2003-03-21 GE GEAP8454A patent/GEP20063954B/en unknown
- 2003-03-21 AU AU2003216855A patent/AU2003216855B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-21 MX MXPA04007755A patent/MXPA04007755A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-21 UA UA20041008550A patent/UA77778C2/uk unknown
- 2003-03-21 JP JP2003577874A patent/JP4262606B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-21 US US10/394,670 patent/US7022729B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-21 EP EP03712394A patent/EP1485086A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-21 CN CNA038044900A patent/CN1638762A/zh active Pending
- 2003-03-21 PL PL03372701A patent/PL372701A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-21 KR KR1020047011982A patent/KR100741257B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-21 WO PCT/GB2003/001236 patent/WO2003080046A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-21 IL IL16404103A patent/IL164041A0/xx unknown
- 2003-03-21 CA CA002474637A patent/CA2474637A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-21 EA EA200401230A patent/EA007098B1/ru unknown
-
2004
- 2004-08-31 ZA ZA200406940A patent/ZA200406940B/en unknown
- 2004-08-31 CO CO04085290A patent/CO5611104A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-10-20 NO NO20044481A patent/NO20044481L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-08-11 US US11/202,012 patent/US7238703B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-11 US US11/202,115 patent/US20060019983A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-04-04 US US11/732,764 patent/US20070185151A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA200401230A1 (ru) | 2005-02-24 |
| IL164041A0 (en) | 2005-12-18 |
| AU2003216855B2 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
| JP4262606B2 (ja) | 2009-05-13 |
| ZA200406940B (en) | 2005-09-22 |
| US7238703B2 (en) | 2007-07-03 |
| AR039008A1 (es) | 2005-02-02 |
| KR100741257B1 (ko) | 2007-07-19 |
| PL372701A1 (en) | 2005-07-25 |
| WO2003080046A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
| AU2003216855A1 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
| US20060019983A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
| UA77778C2 (en) | 2007-01-15 |
| KR20040091005A (ko) | 2004-10-27 |
| JP2005525385A (ja) | 2005-08-25 |
| US20040034055A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
| CN1638762A (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
| US20060019982A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
| US20070185151A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
| CO5611104A2 (es) | 2006-02-28 |
| EP1485086A1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
| US7022729B2 (en) | 2006-04-04 |
| EA007098B1 (ru) | 2006-06-30 |
| TW200306189A (en) | 2003-11-16 |
| GEP20063954B (en) | 2006-10-25 |
| NO20044481L (no) | 2004-10-20 |
| CA2474637A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| IL133235A (en) | 1-amino-alkylcyclohexane nmda receptor antagonists and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them | |
| US20070185151A1 (en) | Azabicyclic, azatricyclic and azaspirocyclic derivatives of aminocyclohexane NMDA, 5HT3 and neuronal nicotinic receptor antagonists | |
| US6071966A (en) | 1-amino-alkylcyclohexane NMDA receptor antagonists | |
| US20100298442A1 (en) | 1-Amino-alkyl-cyclohexanes as 5-HT3 and neuronal nicotinic receptor antagonists | |
| TW200418446A (en) | Combination therapy using 1-aminocyclohexane derivatives and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors | |
| US6828462B2 (en) | Unsaturated 1-amino-alkylcyclohexane NMDA, 5HT3, and neuronal nicotinic receptor antagonists | |
| AU2002337389A1 (en) | Unsaturated 1-amino-alkylcyclohexane NMDA,5HT3 and neuronal nicotinic receptor antagonists | |
| AU2001281861A1 (en) | 1-amino-alkylcyclohexanes as 5-HT3 and neuronal nicotinicreceptor antagonists | |
| JPH06293761A (ja) | スピロ橋かけ型および非橋かけ型複素環式化合物 | |
| MXPA99011993A (en) | 1-amino-alkylcyclohexane nmda receptor antagonists | |
| ZA200403456B (en) | Unsaturated 1-amino-alkylcyclohexane NMDA, 5HT3 and neuronal nicotinic receptor antagonists. | |
| HK1075037B (en) | Unsaturated 1-amino-alkylcyclohexane nmda, 5ht3 and neuronal nicotinic receptor antagonists |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FA | Abandonment or withdrawal |