MXPA03010958A - Refrigerantes para sistemas de refrigeracion en accionamientos de celulas de combustible, que contienen derivados de azol. - Google Patents

Refrigerantes para sistemas de refrigeracion en accionamientos de celulas de combustible, que contienen derivados de azol.

Info

Publication number
MXPA03010958A
MXPA03010958A MXPA03010958A MXPA03010958A MXPA03010958A MX PA03010958 A MXPA03010958 A MX PA03010958A MX PA03010958 A MXPA03010958 A MX PA03010958A MX PA03010958 A MXPA03010958 A MX PA03010958A MX PA03010958 A MXPA03010958 A MX PA03010958A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
cooling
fuel cell
azole derivatives
cell drives
cooling systems
Prior art date
Application number
MXPA03010958A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Wenderoth Bernd
Original Assignee
Basf Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Basf Ag filed Critical Basf Ag
Publication of MXPA03010958A publication Critical patent/MXPA03010958A/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
    • C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/20—Antifreeze additives therefor, e.g. for radiator liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/70—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by fuel cells
    • B60L50/72—Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
    • B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
    • B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
    • C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
    • C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C23F11/149—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen as hetero atom
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Concentrados de agentes anticongelantes para sistemas de refrigeracion en accionamientos de celulas de combustible, a partir de las cuales resultan composiciones de refrigerante acuosas, listas para el uso con una conductibilidad de, como maximo, 50 ¦S/cm, a base de alquilenglicoles o sus derivados, que contienen uno o varios compuestos heterociclicos de cinco miembros (derivados de azol) con 2 o 3 heteroatomos del grupo: nitrogeno y azufre, que no contienen ningun o, que contienen, como maximo, un atomo de azufre y que pueden llevar un anelado aromatico o saturado de seis miembros.
MXPA03010958A 2001-06-13 2002-06-06 Refrigerantes para sistemas de refrigeracion en accionamientos de celulas de combustible, que contienen derivados de azol. MXPA03010958A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10128530A DE10128530A1 (de) 2001-06-13 2001-06-13 Kühlmittel für Kühlsysteme in Brennstoffzellenantrieben enthaltend Azolderivate
PCT/EP2002/006194 WO2002101848A2 (de) 2001-06-13 2002-06-06 Kühlmittel für kühlsysteme in brennstoffzellenantrieben enthaltend azolderivate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MXPA03010958A true MXPA03010958A (es) 2004-02-27

Family

ID=7688063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MXPA03010958A MXPA03010958A (es) 2001-06-13 2002-06-06 Refrigerantes para sistemas de refrigeracion en accionamientos de celulas de combustible, que contienen derivados de azol.

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (4) US7371334B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1399523B1 (es)
JP (1) JP4478449B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100898941B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1242019C (es)
AR (1) AR034450A1 (es)
AT (1) ATE281501T1 (es)
AU (1) AU2002316969B2 (es)
BR (1) BR0210290B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2449208C (es)
CZ (1) CZ304454B6 (es)
DE (2) DE10128530A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2231712T3 (es)
HU (1) HU229656B1 (es)
MX (1) MXPA03010958A (es)
NO (1) NO335316B1 (es)
PL (1) PL201392B1 (es)
PT (1) PT1399523E (es)
SK (1) SK287103B6 (es)
WO (1) WO2002101848A2 (es)
ZA (1) ZA200400190B (es)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2449208C (en) 2010-04-27
HU229656B1 (en) 2014-03-28
BR0210290A (pt) 2004-06-29
US7419617B2 (en) 2008-09-02
NO20035521D0 (no) 2003-12-11
EP1399523B1 (de) 2004-11-03
ATE281501T1 (de) 2004-11-15
CN1242019C (zh) 2006-02-15
US20060219975A1 (en) 2006-10-05
JP4478449B2 (ja) 2010-06-09
US20060033074A1 (en) 2006-02-16
PL367157A1 (en) 2005-02-21
JP2005500649A (ja) 2005-01-06
HUP0400132A2 (hu) 2004-06-28
ES2231712T3 (es) 2005-05-16
HUP0400132A3 (en) 2012-05-29
NO335316B1 (no) 2014-11-10
BR0210290B1 (pt) 2012-09-18
PT1399523E (pt) 2005-01-31
ZA200400190B (en) 2005-03-30
DE50201478D1 (de) 2004-12-09
US7371334B2 (en) 2008-05-13
CN1537153A (zh) 2004-10-13
US20060192174A1 (en) 2006-08-31
CZ304454B6 (cs) 2014-05-14
KR20040012915A (ko) 2004-02-11
WO2002101848A3 (de) 2003-02-20
AU2002316969B2 (en) 2007-10-04
US7419618B2 (en) 2008-09-02
CZ20033397A3 (cs) 2004-05-12
SK15142003A3 (en) 2004-10-05
DE10128530A1 (de) 2002-12-19
SK287103B6 (sk) 2009-12-07
US20040129920A1 (en) 2004-07-08
PL201392B1 (pl) 2009-04-30
WO2002101848A2 (de) 2002-12-19
KR100898941B1 (ko) 2009-05-25
CA2449208A1 (en) 2002-12-19
AR034450A1 (es) 2004-02-25
EP1399523A2 (de) 2004-03-24

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