MX342740B - Reactor de gasificacion y metodo para gasificacion de flujo arrastrado. - Google Patents

Reactor de gasificacion y metodo para gasificacion de flujo arrastrado.

Info

Publication number
MX342740B
MX342740B MX2010002998A MX2010002998A MX342740B MX 342740 B MX342740 B MX 342740B MX 2010002998 A MX2010002998 A MX 2010002998A MX 2010002998 A MX2010002998 A MX 2010002998A MX 342740 B MX342740 B MX 342740B
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
chamber
synthesis gas
reactor
gasification
liquid slag
Prior art date
Application number
MX2010002998A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
MX2010002998A (es
Inventor
Max Heinritz-Adrian
Johannes Kowoll
Eberhard Kuske
Ralf Abraham
Original Assignee
Uhde Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200710044726 external-priority patent/DE102007044726A1/de
Priority claimed from DE200810012734 external-priority patent/DE102008012734A1/de
Application filed by Uhde Gmbh filed Critical Uhde Gmbh
Publication of MX2010002998A publication Critical patent/MX2010002998A/es
Publication of MX342740B publication Critical patent/MX342740B/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C10J3/845—Quench rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943—Coke
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

La invención se refiere a un método y un dispositivo para obtener gas de síntesis por la gasificación de combustibles líquidos o sólidos finalmente triturados a una presión de 0.3 a 8 MPa a una temperatura en el intervalo de 1200 a 2000°C, con agentes de gasificación gaseosos, que contienen oxigeno, en un reactor enfriado (3), en donde la escoria liquida es depositada sobre las paredes del mismo; el reactor está ubicado en un primer contenedor de presión; el gas de síntesis obtenido es generado en una primera cámara de reacción (2) dispuesta en la parte superior del reactor; en la región superior del mismo, se alimentan las sustancias que han de ser usadas; la escoria liquida es depositada sobre las paredes laterales del mismo y puede correr libremente sin que la superficie de la escoria se solidifique; en el lado inferior del mismo, está ubicada una abertura (6) con un borde de descarga (7), desde el cual el gas de síntesis obtenido puede ser extraído hacia la parte inferior y la escoria líquida que corre hacia abajo puede drenarse; una segunda cámara (8) conecta a la abertura en la parte inferior, el gas de síntesis manteniéndose seco y siendo enfriado en la segunda cámara (8); una película de agua que es producida por dispositivos adecuados y que cae libremente delimita la segunda cámara, una tercera cámara (15) conecta a la segunda cámara en la parte inferior y en ella tiene lugar el enfriamiento al añadir agua al gas de síntesis; un baño de agua (21) conecta a la parte inferior de la tercera cámara, las partículas de escoria drenadas y ya solidificadas o aún liquidas cayendo hacia el baño de agua; en la parte inferior o en el lado de la tercera cámara (15), pero arriba del baño de agua (21), el gas de síntesis generado y enfriado es extraído del recipiente de presión (4).
MX2010002998A 2007-09-18 2008-09-18 Reactor de gasificacion y metodo para gasificacion de flujo arrastrado. MX342740B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200710044726 DE102007044726A1 (de) 2007-09-18 2007-09-18 Vergasungsreaktor und Verfahren zur Flugstromvergasung
DE200810012734 DE102008012734A1 (de) 2008-03-05 2008-03-05 Vergasungsreaktor und Verfahren zur Flugstromvergasung
PCT/EP2008/007841 WO2009036985A1 (de) 2007-09-18 2008-09-18 Vergasungsreaktor und verfahren zur flugstromvergasung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2010002998A MX2010002998A (es) 2010-04-01
MX342740B true MX342740B (es) 2016-10-10

Family

ID=40278925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2010002998A MX342740B (es) 2007-09-18 2008-09-18 Reactor de gasificacion y metodo para gasificacion de flujo arrastrado.

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US9290709B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2190954A1 (es)
KR (1) KR101568433B1 (es)
CN (1) CN101842467B (es)
AU (1) AU2008300900B2 (es)
BR (1) BRPI0816866A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2699714C (es)
HK (1) HK1144443A1 (es)
MX (1) MX342740B (es)
NZ (1) NZ584044A (es)
RU (1) RU2495912C2 (es)
TW (1) TWI467001B (es)
WO (1) WO2009036985A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201001851B (es)

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RU2010115329A (ru) 2011-10-27
MX2010002998A (es) 2010-04-01
HK1144443A1 (en) 2011-02-18
ZA201001851B (en) 2011-11-30
RU2495912C2 (ru) 2013-10-20
US9890341B2 (en) 2018-02-13
CA2699714C (en) 2016-04-19
CN101842467B (zh) 2013-09-25
BRPI0816866A2 (pt) 2015-03-17
WO2009036985A1 (de) 2009-03-26
KR101568433B1 (ko) 2015-11-11
AU2008300900A1 (en) 2009-03-26
KR20100063722A (ko) 2010-06-11
TWI467001B (zh) 2015-01-01
CA2699714A1 (en) 2009-03-26
US20160160138A1 (en) 2016-06-09
NZ584044A (en) 2012-06-29
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US9290709B2 (en) 2016-03-22
US20100263278A1 (en) 2010-10-21
TW200925262A (en) 2009-06-16

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