UA95338C2 - Способ, устройство и установка для газификаци в восходящем потоке под давлением твердого топлива - Google Patents

Способ, устройство и установка для газификаци в восходящем потоке под давлением твердого топлива

Info

Publication number
UA95338C2
UA95338C2 UAA200909195A UAA200909195A UA95338C2 UA 95338 C2 UA95338 C2 UA 95338C2 UA A200909195 A UAA200909195 A UA A200909195A UA A200909195 A UAA200909195 A UA A200909195A UA 95338 C2 UA95338 C2 UA 95338C2
Authority
UA
Ukraine
Prior art keywords
gasification
entrained
flow
solid fuels
pressure vessel
Prior art date
Application number
UAA200909195A
Other languages
English (en)
Ukrainian (uk)
Inventor
Берндт Меєр
Петер Зайферт
Стеффен Крзак
Зірко Огрізек
Харді Раухфусс
Матіас Райгер
Михаель Тромпельт
Штефан Гул
Original Assignee
Технише Университет Бергакадеми Фрайберг
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Технише Университет Бергакадеми Фрайберг filed Critical Технише Университет Бергакадеми Фрайберг
Publication of UA95338C2 publication Critical patent/UA95338C2/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C10J3/42—Rotary grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

Реактор газификации (10) с соответствующим оборудованием для газификации в восходящем потоке под давлением твердого топлива, которое содержит охлаждаемую камеру высокого давления (4) и внутреннюю обечайку (7) с теплоизоляцией, при этом в верхней части цилиндрической камеры высокого давления размещен как минимум один патрубок (8) для выхода неочищенных газов, а в нижней части – как минимум один патрубок (30) для выведения нижнего продукта, причем камера высокого давления содержит как минимум зону для подвижного слоя (13), размещенный над поверхностью подвижного слоя внутренний циркулирующий восходящий поток (11), а над ним – буферную зону (3), при этом на высоте от 1 до 3 м над поверхностью подвижного слоя размещены патрубки (15) для введения твердого топлива и сопла (16) для впрыскивания первого газифицирующего агента, которые выполнены таким образом, что первый газифицирующий агент впрыскивается в восходящий поток таким образом, что формируется направленный вверх «горячий» центральный поток и направленный вниз пристеночный «холодный» поток, при этом на выходном патрубке нижнего продукта размещено как минимум одно устройство для введения газифицирующего агента (28).
UAA200909195A 2007-02-07 2008-07-02 Способ, устройство и установка для газификаци в восходящем потоке под давлением твердого топлива UA95338C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007006981A DE102007006981B4 (de) 2007-02-07 2007-02-07 Verfahren, Vergasungsreaktor und Anlage zur Flugstromvergasung fester Brennstoffe unter Druck

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
UA95338C2 true UA95338C2 (ru) 2011-07-25

Family

ID=39398934

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
UAA200909195A UA95338C2 (ru) 2007-02-07 2008-07-02 Способ, устройство и установка для газификаци в восходящем потоке под давлением твердого топлива

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US8518134B2 (ru)
CN (1) CN101605876B (ru)
AU (1) AU2008212869B2 (ru)
BR (1) BRPI0807202A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2676671A1 (ru)
DE (1) DE102007006981B4 (ru)
EA (1) EA017334B1 (ru)
PL (1) PL209860B1 (ru)
TR (1) TR200905679T1 (ru)
UA (1) UA95338C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2008095977A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA200904988B (ru)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009041854A1 (de) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-24 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur kombinierten Rückstandsvergasung von flüssigen und festen Brennstoffen
US8769964B2 (en) * 2010-01-05 2014-07-08 General Electric Company System and method for cooling syngas produced from a gasifier
US20110197510A1 (en) * 2010-02-16 2011-08-18 Boris Nickolaevich Eiteneer Method and apparatus to reactivate carbon solids
US9120985B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2015-09-01 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Corrosion resistant gasifier components
DE102011008187B4 (de) * 2011-01-10 2015-08-27 Suncoal Industries Gmbh Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenn- und Syntheserohgas
EP2703715A4 (en) * 2011-04-19 2015-04-29 Hokkaido Tokushushiryou Kabushikikaisha COMBUSTION APPARATUS, COMBUSTION METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GENERATING ENERGY, AND THEREOF USE METHOD FOR GENERATING ENERGY
CN102618330B (zh) * 2011-12-29 2014-02-26 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 一种高温常压生物质气化岛工艺
RU2530088C1 (ru) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-10 Леонид Анатольевич Ярыгин Установка газификации твердого топлива
US9109171B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2015-08-18 General Electric Company System and method for gasification and cooling syngas
CN104178222B (zh) * 2014-08-12 2016-05-25 新奥科技发展有限公司 一种催化气化工艺的配煤方法
DE102016210350B4 (de) 2016-06-10 2018-01-18 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Vergasungsreaktor zur Erzeugung von Synthesegasen aus festen Vergasungsstoffen mit Hilfe sauerstoffhaltiger Vergasungsmittel
DE102016210348A1 (de) 2016-06-10 2017-12-14 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nachoxidation von kohlenstoffhaltigen Vergasungsprodukten
FR3056573A1 (fr) 2016-09-26 2018-03-30 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Procede de gazeification de charge de matiere carbonee dans un reacteur a flux entraine, a rendement ameliore
CN107460007A (zh) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-12 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 一种流动可控的气化炉及流动处理方法
CN114496104B (zh) * 2022-04-02 2022-06-28 中国矿业大学(北京) 一种采煤条件下采空区遗煤自燃程度评估方法及系统

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3782913A (en) * 1972-03-23 1974-01-01 Us Interior Two-stage gasification of coal with forced reactant mixing and steam treatment of recycled char
DE2640180B2 (de) * 1976-09-07 1980-10-23 Projektierung Chemische Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh, 4030 Ratingen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vergasen fester Brennstoffe
GB1597691A (en) 1977-01-05 1981-09-09 Ruhrkohle Ag Process and plant for the gasification of solid fuels particularly of bituminous coal
US4445910A (en) * 1981-02-06 1984-05-01 Zimmerman Edwin H Gas generating system and process
US4412910A (en) * 1981-10-21 1983-11-01 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Recovery of fuel from oil shale
FR2563119B1 (fr) * 1984-04-20 1989-12-22 Creusot Loire Procede de mise en circulation de particules solides a l'interieur d'une chambre de fluidisation et chambre de fluidisation perfectionnee pour la mise en oeuvre du procede
DE3531292A1 (de) * 1985-09-02 1987-03-12 Rheinische Braunkohlenw Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von synthesegas aus festen brennstoffen
FI80066C (fi) * 1986-01-22 1991-07-29 Ahlstroem Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer foergasning av kolhaltigt material.
DE4202980A1 (de) * 1992-02-03 1993-08-05 Babcock Energie Umwelt Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vergasung von brennbaren materialien
US6920836B2 (en) * 2003-10-02 2005-07-26 The Boeing Company Regeneratively cooled synthesis gas generator
ES2441728T3 (es) * 2004-05-31 2014-02-06 Outotec Oyj Aparato y proceso de reducción directa
US8221513B2 (en) * 2008-01-29 2012-07-17 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Low oxygen carrier fluid with heating value for feed to transport gasification

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101605876A (zh) 2009-12-16
AU2008212869A1 (en) 2008-08-14
ZA200904988B (en) 2010-03-31
BRPI0807202A2 (pt) 2014-05-27
TR200905679T1 (tr) 2009-10-21
CA2676671A1 (en) 2008-08-14
EA200901048A1 (ru) 2009-12-30
DE102007006981A1 (de) 2008-08-14
PL209860B1 (pl) 2011-10-31
PL389089A1 (pl) 2010-03-29
CN101605876B (zh) 2013-07-10
EA017334B1 (ru) 2012-11-30
WO2008095977A1 (de) 2008-08-14
AU2008212869B2 (en) 2012-05-24
US8518134B2 (en) 2013-08-27
US20100088959A1 (en) 2010-04-15
DE102007006981B4 (de) 2009-01-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
UA95338C2 (ru) Способ, устройство и установка для газификаци в восходящем потоке под давлением твердого топлива
CN101772562B (zh) 立式气化装置
KR20100063722A (ko) 가스화 반응기 및 분류층 가스화 방법
EP3390587B1 (en) Gasification system
US20120031584A1 (en) Ash And Solids Cooling In High Temperature And High Pressure Environment
TR201816412T4 (tr) Bir gazlaştırma reaktöründe yakıtların nakli için bir tertibatın kullanımı.
CA2716774C (en) Gasification device with slag removal facility
CN102827642A (zh) 一种负荷可调分段供料式气流床气化装置
US9464248B2 (en) Combined quenching and scrubbing system with guide tube for an entrained flow gasifying reactor
US20160122669A1 (en) System and method for gasification
CN102471708B (zh) 用于制造含co或h2的原气体的气化反应器
KR101648609B1 (ko) 생가스를 생산하기 위한 가스화 반응기
AU2016374485B2 (en) Gasification system and process
AU2016374444B2 (en) Gasification system and process
CN202898361U (zh) 一种负荷可调分段供料式气流床气化装置
US20140004008A1 (en) Gasification reactor
CN113930260A (zh) 一种合成气生产装置及合成气生产方法