KR960003688A - 골조 시멘트의 혼합 및 방출 장치 - Google Patents

골조 시멘트의 혼합 및 방출 장치 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960003688A
KR960003688A KR1019950020884A KR19950020884A KR960003688A KR 960003688 A KR960003688 A KR 960003688A KR 1019950020884 A KR1019950020884 A KR 1019950020884A KR 19950020884 A KR19950020884 A KR 19950020884A KR 960003688 A KR960003688 A KR 960003688A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
plunger
cylinder
mixing
discharge
piston
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KR1019950020884A
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English (en)
Inventor
하우케 귄터
스페흐트 라이너
크로츠 롤프
푼크 라이너
마르틴 페터
니스 베르톨드
Original Assignee
위르겐 호이만, 라인하르트 슈틀러
메르크 파텐트 게젤샤프트 미트 베쉬랭크터 하프퉁
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Publication of KR960003688A publication Critical patent/KR960003688A/ko

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/713—Feed mechanisms comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
    • B01F31/441—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
    • B01F33/5011—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/70—Mixers specially adapted for working at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. combined with de-foaming
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
    • B01F35/187—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using filters in mixers, e.g. during venting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/713—Feed mechanisms comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges
    • B01F35/7131—Breaking or perforating packages, containers or vials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/716—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components
    • B01F35/7162—A container being placed inside the other before contacting the contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/75425—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pistons or plungers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B2050/005—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers with a lid or cover
    • A61B2050/0066—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers with a lid or cover with additional sealing means, e.g. O-ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
    • A61F2002/4685—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor by means of vacuum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/20—Mixing of ingredients for bone cement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

골조 시멘트의 혼합 및 방출 장치는 2개의 실린더 부분(2,3)으로 이루어지고 개방 작동시 혼합 플런저(5)를 축방향으로 이동시킬 수 있는 혼합 실린더(1)를 갖는다. 하부 실린더 부분(3)은 방출 플런저(12)에 의해 밀폐된다. 분리 플런저(10)는 혼합 실린더(1)에서 혼합 플런저(5)와 방출 플런저(12)사이에 축방향으로 이동가능하게 배치되어 있으며, 이때 분리 플런저(10)는 상기 2개의 실린더 부분(2,3)을 연결하기 전에 한쪽 실린더부분(2)을 밀폐시킨다. 분리 플런저(10)는 혼합 공정의 출발시 액체 단량체가, 하부 실린더 부분(3)에서 상부 실린더 부분의 분말성 중합체로 흐를 수 있게 관류 채널(18)을 갖는다.

Description

골조 시멘트의 혼합 및 방출 장치
내용없음

Claims (11)

  1. 개방 작동시 혼합 플런저가 한쪽 실린더 단부에서 밀폐된 방식으로 출몰하는 발동봉(actuation rod)에 의해 축방향 및 회전방향으로 이동될 수 있고, 대향된 방출 구를 통해 혼합된 골조 시멘트를 방출하기 위해 혼합 실린더내로 축방향으로 압출시킬 수 있는 분리가능하게 고정된 방출 플런저에 의해 다른쪽 실린더 단부가 폐쇄된 2－부분 혼합 실린더를 갖는, 골조 시멘트의 혼합 및 방출 장치에 있어서, 분리 플런저(10)가 상기 혼합 실린더(1)에서 혼합 플런저(5)와 방출 플런저(12)사이에 축방향으로 이동가능하게 배치되고, 상기 분리 플런저(10)에 의해 서로 분리된 혼합 실린더(1)의 실린더 챔버들(11,13)이 하나 이상의 관류 채널(18)을 통해 서로 연결됨을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 관류 채널(18)이 분리 플런저(10)에서 하나 이상의 구멍에 의해 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 분리 플런저(10)가 다수의 구멍(18)을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  4. 제2항 또는 3항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 구멍(18)이 방출쪽 실린더 챔버(11)를 향해 끝이 점점 가늘어 짐을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  5. 제2항 내지 4항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 구멍(18)이 실린더 축에 대해 경사지게 연장됨을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분리 플런저(10) 테두리의 움푹한 부분이 관류 채널(18)을 형성함을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 관류 채널(18)이 혼합 실린더(1) 내벽의 종방향 홈들에 의해 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 발동봉(6)이 혼합 플런저(5)에 분리가능하게 연결되고, 상기 혼합 실린더(1)상에 분리가능하게 배치되고 상기 발동봉(6)을 밀폐식으로 유도하는 유도 부시(guide bush)(7)가 방출 노즐(12)로 대체될 수 있음을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 발동봉(6)과 혼합 플런저(5)간의 분리가능한 접속이 예정된 중단점(20)에 의해 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 축방향으로 이동가능한 밀폐 플런저(22)가 상기 방출 플런저(12)와 분리 플런저(10)사이에 배치됨을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  11. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 혼합물 성분들의 예비 배합된 충전물이 혼합 실린더(1)의 2개의 실린더 챔버(11,13)에서 유지될 수 있음을 특징으로 하는 장치.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950020884A 1994-07-16 1995-07-15 골조 시멘트의 혼합 및 방출 장치 KR960003688A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4425218A DE4425218A1 (de) 1994-07-16 1994-07-16 Vorrichtung zum Mischen und Austragen von Knochenzement
DEP4425218.8 1994-07-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR960003688A true KR960003688A (ko) 1996-02-23

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Country Link
US (1) US5551778A (ko)
EP (1) EP0692229B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP3678802B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR960003688A (ko)
CN (1) CN1123132A (ko)
AT (1) ATE187885T1 (ko)
CZ (1) CZ181895A3 (ko)
DE (2) DE4425218A1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2142975T3 (ko)
PL (1) PL309539A1 (ko)
TW (1) TW325403B (ko)

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CZ181895A3 (en) 1996-01-17
ATE187885T1 (de) 2000-01-15
CN1123132A (zh) 1996-05-29
TW325403B (en) 1998-01-21
PL309539A1 (en) 1996-01-22
ES2142975T3 (es) 2000-05-01
DE4425218A1 (de) 1996-01-18
EP0692229A1 (de) 1996-01-17
JPH0852338A (ja) 1996-02-27
EP0692229B1 (de) 1999-12-22
JP3678802B2 (ja) 2005-08-03
US5551778A (en) 1996-09-03

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