KR940011689A - 섬유상 라미네이트 웹 및 그의 제조 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents

섬유상 라미네이트 웹 및 그의 제조 방법 및 장치 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR940011689A
KR940011689A KR1019930004656A KR930004656A KR940011689A KR 940011689 A KR940011689 A KR 940011689A KR 1019930004656 A KR1019930004656 A KR 1019930004656A KR 930004656 A KR930004656 A KR 930004656A KR 940011689 A KR940011689 A KR 940011689A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
layer
fibrous
laminate material
adhesive
fibrous laminate
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019930004656A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR100255573B1 (ko
Inventor
아이나예쓰 알리칸 미에르
Original Assignee
마틴 에이취. 마이클
킴벌리-클라크 코포레이션
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Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25520557&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=KR940011689(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 마틴 에이취. 마이클, 킴벌리-클라크 코포레이션 filed Critical 마틴 에이취. 마이클
Publication of KR940011689A publication Critical patent/KR940011689A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100255573B1 publication Critical patent/KR100255573B1/ko

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/23—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
    • B29C66/234—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being in the form of tessellations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/433—Casing-in, i.e. enclosing an element between two sheets by an outlined seam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
    • B29C66/7294—Non woven mats, e.g. felt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81433—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins, or being patterned
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
    • B29C66/83413—Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8351—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws
    • B29C66/83511—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91421—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
    • B29C66/91423—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools using joining tools having different temperature zones or using several joining tools with different temperatures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91431—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being kept constant over time
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29C66/93—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed
    • B29C66/934—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by controlling or regulating the speed
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/934—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by controlling or regulating the speed
    • B29C66/93451—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by controlling or regulating the speed by controlling or regulating the rotational speed, i.e. the speed of revolution
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    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
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    • Y10T156/1741—Progressive continuous bonding press [e.g., roll couples]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
    • Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component

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Abstract

본 발명은 열가소성 재료로 된 다수의 스테이플 섬유 또는 연속 필라멘트로 이루어진 제1섬유층 및 2종 이상의 열가소성 또는 기타 재료로 된 다수의 스테이플 섬유 또는 연속 필라멘트로 이루어진 제2섬유층이 그 안에 형성된 개구를 갖는 이격 접착 패턴으로 함께 접착되어 있어서 액체 분배 및 제어 특성이 개선되었을 뿐만 아니라 인체 피부와의 접촉시 쾌적감과 부드러운 감촉을 향상시킨 섬유상 라미네이트 재료에 관한 것이다. 또한, 본 발명은 상기 섬유상 라미네이트의 제조 방법 및 장치에 관한 것이다.

Description

섬유상 라미네이트 웹 및 그의 제조 방법 및 장치
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 따른 부직포 라미네이트 재료의 투시 부분 단면도,
제2도는 제1도의 A-A선을 따라 절취한 제1도의 부직포 라미네이트 재료의 횡단면의 정면도,
제3도는 본 발명에 따른 부직포 라미네이트 재료를 형성하기 위한 장치의 개략도,
제3a도는 본 발명에 따른 부직포 라미네이트 재료를 형성하기 위한 열접착롤의 사시도,
제3b도 및 3c도는 제3a도의 열접착롤의 외표면의 부분 확대도,
제4도는 유아의 신체쪽에 인접하여 배치되는 기저귀 면에 위치한 본 발명의 부직포 라미네이트 재료를 포함하는 일회용 기저귀의 횡단면도,
제5도는 관찰자를 향하고 있는 본 발명의 부직포 라미네이트 재료 제1층의 개구화 접착 대역의 일부분의 현미경 사진(배율;28.7, 작업 거리;2mm, 가속 전압 : 5kV),
제6도는 관찰자를 향해 있는 본 발명의 부직포 라미네이트 재료 제2층의 개구화접착 대역의 일부분의 현미경 사진(배율 : 28.7, 작업거리;12mm, 가속 전압 : 5kV),
제7도는 본 명세서에 기재한 유형의 부직포 라미네이트 재료의 유체 흡입 및 역류를 평가하는데 사용된 시험기의 투시도,
제8도는 제7도의 횡단면도,
제9도는 본 명세서에 기재한 유형의 부직포 라미네이트 재료를 평가하는데 사용된 유체 역류 시험기의 투시도,
제10도는 제9도의 횡단면도.

Claims (27)

1종 이상의 열가소성 폴리머 재료로 된 다수의 섬유로 이루어진 제1섬유층 및 2종 이상의 열가소성 폴리머 재료로 된 다수의 섬유로 이루어진 제2섬유충으로 이루어지고, 상기 제1 및 제2충은 다수의 불연속 압축 접착영역과 그 사이의 약간 접착된 섬유 스판으로 이루어진 이격 접착 패턴으로 함께 접착되어 있으며, 상기 접착영역 내부에 개구가 형성되는 있는 섬유상 라미네이트 재료.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1층과 제2층이 부직웹으로 이루어진 섬유상 라미네이트 재료.
제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1층과 제2층 중 적어도 한 층이 스펀본디드 웹으로 이루어진 섬유상 라미네이트 재료.
제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1층이 서로 접착된 섬유를 갖는 섬유상 라미네이트 재료.
제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1층 및 제2층이 서로 열접착된 섬유상 라미네이트 재료.
제2항에 있어서, 접착 영역이 재료의 표면적의 약 1.0내지 약 6.0%를 구성하는 섬유상 라미네이트 재료.
제2항에 있어서, 접착 영역이 재료의 표면적의 약 2.0 내지 약 4.0%를 구성하는 섬유상 라미네이트 재료.
제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1층이 폴리올레핀류로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 열가소성 폴리머 재료로 이루어지고, 상기 제2층이 폴리올레핀류 및 폴리에스테르류로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 2종 이상의 열가소성 폴리머 재료의 블랜드로 이루어진 섬유상 라미네이트 재료.
제8항에 있어서, 상기 제1층이 폴리프로필렌으로 이루어지고, 상기 제2층이 폴리프로필렌과 폴리에스테르의 블렌드로 이루어진 섬유상 라미네이트 재료.
제9항에 있어서, 상기 제1층이 폴리프로필렌 약 100%로 이루어지고, 상기 제2층이 폴리프로필렌 약 70% 및 폴리에스레트 약 30% 내지 폴리프로필렌 약 25% 및 폴리에스테르 약 75%로 이루어진 섬유상 라미네이트 재료.
제9항에 있어서, 상기 제1층이 폴리프로필렌 약 100%로 이루어지고, 상기 제2층이 폴리프로필렌 약 40% 및 폴리에스테르 약 60%로 이루어진 섬유상 라미네이트 재료.
제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1층이, 상기 제1 및 제2층의 상기 접착 이전에 측정할 때 상기 제2층보다 높은 밀도를 갖는 섬유상 라미네이트 재료.
액체 투과성 신체측 라이너, 액체 불투과성 외부 커버 및 이들 사이에 배치된 흡수 코어로 이루어지며, 제1항에 따른 섬유상 라미네이트 재료가 상기 신체측 라이너의 적어도 일부분에 인접하게 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 개량된 흡수 용품.
액체 투과성 신체측 라이너, 액체 불투과성 외부 커버 및 이들 사이에 배치된 흡수성 코어로 이루어지며, 제2항에 따른 섬유상 라미네이트 재료가 상기 신체측 라이너의 적어도 일부분에 인접하게 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 개량된 흡수용품.
(a) 1종 이상의 열가소성 폴리머 재료로 된 다수의 섬유로 이루어진 제1섬유층을 형성하는 단계, (b) 2종 이상의 열가소성 폴리머 재료로 된 다수의 섬유로 이루어진 제2섬유 층을 형성하는 단계, (c) 상기 제1 및 제2층을 다수의 불연속 압축 접착 영역과 그 사이의 약간 접착된 섬유 스판으로 이루어진 이격 접착 패턴으로 함께 접착시키는 단계, 및 (d) 상기 접착 영역 내에 개구를 형성하는 단계로 이루어진 섬유가 라미네이트 재료의 제조 방법.
제15항에 있어서, 상기 형성 단계(b)가 상기 제1층을 형성한 후 상기 제2층의 섬유를 상기 제1층 상에 부착시키는 단계로 이루어진 방법.
제15항에 있어서, 상기 형성 단계(a)가 상기 제1층의 상기 섬유를 서로 접착시키는 것으로 이루어진 방법.
제15항에 있어서, 상기 접착 단계(c)가 열접착시키는 것으로 이루어진 방법.
제18항에 있어서, 상기 접착 단계(c)가 그의 외표면 상에 이격된 돌기를 접착 패턴을 갖는 제1접착롤 및 그의 외표면 상에 다수의 돌기 접착점을 갖는 제2접착롤에 의해 열접착시키는 것으로 이루어진 방법.
제15항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2층이 부직웹으로 이루어진 방법.
제15항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2층 중 적어도 한 층이 스펀본디드 웹으로 이루어진 방법.
제15항에 있어서, 상기 제1층이 폴리올레핀류로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 열가소성 폴리머 재료로 이루어지고, 상기 제2층이 폴리올레핀류 및 폴리에스테류로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 2종 이상의 열가소성 폴리머 재료의 블렌드로 이루어진 방법.
1종 이상의 열가소성 폴리머 재료로 된 다수의 섬유로 이루어진 제1섬유층을 형성하는 수단, 2종 이상의 열가소성 폴리머 재료로 된 다수의 섬유로 이루어진 제2섬유층을 형성하는 수단, 상기 제1 및 제2층을 다수의 불연속 압축 접착 영역과 그 사이에서 약간 접착된 섬유 스판으로 이루어진 이격 접착 패턴으로 함께 접착시키는 접착 수단, 및 상기 접착 영역 내에 개구를 형성하는 수단으로 이루어진, 섬유상 라미네이트 재료의 형성 장치.
제23항에 있어서, 상기 접착 수단이 그의 외표면 상에 이격된 돌기형 접착 패턴을 갖는 제1접착롤 및 그의 외표면 상에 다수의 돌기 접착점을 갖는 제2접착롤로 이루어진 섬유상 라미네이트 재료의 형성 장치.
제23항에 있어서, 상기 제1섬유층의 섬유를 서로 접착시키는 제1접착 수단을 추가로 포함하는 섬유상 라미네이트 재료의 형성 장치.
제24항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2접착롤 중 적어도 1개를 가열하는 수단, 상기 제1접착롤을 회전시키는 수단, 및 상기 제2접착롤을 회전시키는 수단을 추가로 포함하는 섬유상 라미네이트 재료의 형성 장치.
제26항에 있어서, 상기 제1접착롤이 제1회전 속도를 갖고, 상기 제2접착롤이 제2회전 속도를 가지며, 상기 제1속도가 상기 제2속도 보다 4%이상 빠른, 섬유상 라미네이트 재료의 형성 장치.
※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019930004656A 1992-11-06 1993-03-25 섬유상 라미네이트 웹의 제조 방법 및 장치 KR100255573B1 (ko)

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KR101657426B1 (ko) * 2015-12-22 2016-09-13 김종명 부직포의 열처리 방법

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US5667619A (en) 1997-09-16
DE69330181D1 (de) 2001-05-31
CA2088391A1 (en) 1994-05-07
EP0667814B1 (en) 2001-04-25
US5667625A (en) 1997-09-16
CN1054805C (zh) 2000-07-26
JPH071635A (ja) 1995-01-06
EP0667814A1 (en) 1995-08-23
EP0596191B2 (en) 2008-07-02
EP0596191A1 (en) 1994-05-11
DE69330181T2 (de) 2001-08-23
AU670825B2 (en) 1996-08-01
KR100255573B1 (ko) 2000-05-01
MX9306964A (es) 1995-01-31
ZA937184B (en) 1994-06-25
DE69330814T3 (de) 2009-04-09
JPH08504136A (ja) 1996-05-07
CA2148794A1 (en) 1994-05-26
DE69330814D1 (de) 2001-10-31
ES2157972T3 (es) 2001-09-01
CN1087578A (zh) 1994-06-08
AU5595394A (en) 1994-06-08
EP0667814B2 (en) 2004-07-14
DE69330181T3 (de) 2004-11-11
DE69330814T2 (de) 2002-06-13
CN1119581A (zh) 1996-04-03
ES2161216T3 (es) 2001-12-01
EP0596191B1 (en) 2001-09-26
WO1994011186A1 (en) 1994-05-26
AU5048893A (en) 1994-05-19
BR9304478A (pt) 1994-05-17
UY23667A1 (es) 1994-02-25

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