KR890008139A - 아자사이클릭 화합물 및 이의 제조방법 및 용도 - Google Patents
아자사이클릭 화합물 및 이의 제조방법 및 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR890008139A KR890008139A KR1019880014814A KR880014814A KR890008139A KR 890008139 A KR890008139 A KR 890008139A KR 1019880014814 A KR1019880014814 A KR 1019880014814A KR 880014814 A KR880014814 A KR 880014814A KR 890008139 A KR890008139 A KR 890008139A
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- 150000004030 azacyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 34
- 125000006564 (C4-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- WEGYGNROSJDEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Acetylpyridine Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 WEGYGNROSJDEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 2
- UAKOVPBWLYABMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-3-yl)-5-propyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)=NC(C=2C3CCN(CC3)C=2)=N1 UAKOVPBWLYABMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GHWPOOCNQVZJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopropyl-5-(8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-4-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound CN1C(CC=2)CCC1C=2C(ON=1)=NC=1C1CC1 GHWPOOCNQVZJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CLRPXACRDTXENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethynylpyridine Chemical compound C#CC1=CC=CN=C1 CLRPXACRDTXENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ISNGKKMSOUVHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-3-butyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound CCCCC1=NOC(C2C3CCN(CC3)C2)=N1 ISNGKKMSOUVHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CEDPJXOAJJQOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methoxymethyl)-3-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-5-yl)-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound O1C(COC)=CC(C=2CNCCC=2)=N1 CEDPJXOAJJQOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CN=C1 QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D211/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D211/72—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3 of the 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or in position 7 of the 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D453/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids
- C07D453/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids containing not further condensed quinuclidine ring systems
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (8)
- 다음 화합물로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 일반식(I)의 아자사이클릭 화합물.상기식에서, R1은 H 또는 C1-6알킬이고,-CH=N-O-R″′ 또는(여기에서 R'는 C3-8-알킬, 사이클로프로필, C4-8사이클로알킬, 벤질(이는 치환될 수 있다), 또는 C1-4-알콕시-C1-4-알킬이고, R″는 H 또는 C1-8-알킬 또는 C1-6-알콕시 또는 C1-4-알콕시-C1-4-알킬 또는 아릴이고, R″'는 H 또는 C1-6-알킬 또는 C4-8-사이클로알킬이다)이고, R4는 H, C1-8-알킬, 또는 CI이고,단, 일반식(I)의 화합물이인 경우R3는또는(여기에서, R'는 C3-8-알킬, 사이클로프로필 또는 C1-3-알콕시메틸이다)가 아니고, 또한 -CH=N-OR″'(여기에서, R″'는 H 또는 C1-6-알킬이다)가 아니다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 2-(3-사이클로프로필-1,2,4-옥사디아졸-5-일)-8-메틸-8아자비사이클로[3.2.1]옥트-2-엔인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 3-(5-프로필-1,2,4-옥사디아졸-3-일)-2,3-디데하이드로퀴누클리딘인 화합물
- 제1항에 있어서, 3-(3-부틸-1,2,4-옥사디아졸-5-일)-퀴누클리딘인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 3-(5-메톡시메틸-3-이속사졸릴)-1,2,5,6-테트라하이드로피리딘인 화합물.
- a)일반식(II)의 화합물로 이루어지는 그룹으로 부터 선택되는 화합물의 반응성 유도체를 일반식(III)의 화합물과 반응시켜 R3이(여기에서, R'는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다)인 일반식(I)의 화합물을 생성시키거나, b)일반식(IV)의 화합물로 이루어지는 그룹으로 부터 선택되는 화합물을 NH2OH와 반응시키고 이렇게 하여 생성된 화합물을 R'-COCI 또는 (R'CO)2O (여기에서 R1는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다)와 반응시켜 R3이(여기에서, R1는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다)인 일반식(I)의 화합물을 생성시키거나, c)일반식(V)의 화합물로 이루어지는 그룹으로 부터 선택되는 화합물을 알켄, 알킨 또는 이의 등가물과 반응시켜 R3이(여기에서, R″는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다)인 일반식(I)의 화합물을 생성시키거나, d)일반식(VI)의 화합물로 이루어지는 그룹으로 부터 선택되는 화합물을 일반식(VII)의 화합물과 반응시켜 R3이 -CH=N-O-R″(여기에서, R″'는 제1항에서 정의한바와 같다)인 일반식(I)의 화합물을 생성시키거나, e)일반식(VIII)의 화합물로 이루어지는 그룹으로 부터 선택되는 화합물을 일반식 CH3-1,4-페니렌(여기에서, R″'는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다)의 화합물과 반응시켜 R3이(여기에서, R″'는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다)인 일반식(I)의 화합물을 생성시키거나, f)피리딘-3-카브알데히드를 일반식 CH3-1, 4-페닐렌(여기에서, R″'는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다)의 화합물과 반응시킨 다음 R1-할로겐(여기에서, R1는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다)과 반응시키고 이렇게 하여 생성된 화합물을 NaBH4와 반응시켜 일반식(I-1)의 화합물을 생성시키거나, g)3-아세틸피리딘을 일반식의 화합물(여기에서, R"는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다)과 반응시킨 다음 NH2-OSO3H 및 R1-할로겐(여기에서, R1는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다)과 반응시키고 이렇게 하여 생성된 화합물을 NaBH4와 반응시켜 일반식(I-2)의 화합물을 생성시키거나, h)3-에티닐피리딘을 일반식 R″CN+O-의 화합물(여기에서, R″는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다)과 반응시킨 다음 R'는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다)과 반응시키고 이렇게 하여 생성된 화합물을 NaBH4와 반응시켜 일반식(I-2)의 화합물을 생성시킴을 특징으로 하여 제1항의 화합물을 제조하는 방법.상기식에서 R1, R4, R1, R″, R″' 및는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다.
- 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체 또는 희석제와 함께 포유동물의 전뇌 및 해마를 자극시키거나 알쯔하이머병을 치료하기에 유효한 양의 제1항의 화합물을 함유함을 특징으로 하는, 인간을 포함하는 포유동물의 전뇌 및 해마의 인지 기능의 자극 및 알쯔하이머병 치료용으로 적합한 약제학적 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 1내지 100mg의 활성 화합물을 함유하는 경구투여 단위형인 약제학적 조성물.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK?5952/87? | 1987-11-13 | ||
DK595287A DK595287D0 (da) | 1987-11-13 | 1987-11-13 | Azabicykliske forbindelser, deres fremstilling og anvendelse |
DK687087A DK687087D0 (da) | 1987-12-28 | 1987-12-28 | Azacycliske forbindelser, deres fremstilling og anvendelse |
DK?6870/87? | 1987-12-28 | ||
DK110288A DK110288D0 (da) | 1988-03-02 | 1988-03-02 | Azacykliske forbindelser, deres fremstilling og anvendelse |
DK?1102/88? | 1988-03-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR890008139A true KR890008139A (ko) | 1989-07-10 |
Family
ID=27221113
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019880014814A KR890008139A (ko) | 1987-11-13 | 1988-11-11 | 아자사이클릭 화합물 및 이의 제조방법 및 용도 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5262427A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0316718B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2831362B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR890008139A (ko) |
AU (1) | AU619770B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1340943C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3884140T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2059469T3 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI95799C (ko) |
IE (1) | IE63906B1 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL88156A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO171787C (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ226936A (ko) |
PH (1) | PH25289A (ko) |
PT (1) | PT88993B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (79)
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EP0261763B1 (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1994-02-09 | Beecham Group Plc | Novel bridged bicyclic N-heterocycles |
GB8714789D0 (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1987-07-29 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Heterocyclic compounds |
IL88156A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1997-02-18 | Novo Nordisk As | Azacyclic compounds their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
EP0322182A3 (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1992-01-02 | Beecham Group Plc | Azabicyclic compounds, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
IL88846A0 (en) * | 1988-01-08 | 1989-07-31 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Lipophilic oxadiazoles,their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
PT90266B (pt) * | 1988-04-15 | 1994-07-29 | Beecham Group Plc | Processo para a preparacao de compostos azabiciclicos |
CA2000041A1 (en) * | 1988-10-13 | 1990-04-13 | Barry S. Orlek | Compounds |
DE8817121U1 (ko) * | 1988-11-22 | 1993-02-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg, 6507 Ingelheim, De | |
GB8830226D0 (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1989-02-22 | Beecham Group Plc | Novel compounds |
US4937239A (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-06-26 | Warner-Lambert Company | Azabicycloalkane oxime & azabicycloalkene oxime muscarinic agents |
US5043345A (en) * | 1989-02-22 | 1991-08-27 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Piperidine compounds and their preparation and use |
DK0392803T3 (da) * | 1989-04-13 | 2004-10-18 | Beecham Group Plc | Hidtil ukendte forbindelser |
EP0413545B1 (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1997-05-14 | Beecham Group Plc | Azabicyclic compounds |
ATE136031T1 (de) * | 1989-10-07 | 1996-04-15 | Beecham Group Plc | Azabizyklische verbindungen, verfahren und zwischenprodukte zu ihrer herstellung und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische zubereitungen |
DK40890D0 (da) * | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Ferrosan As | Substituerede urinstofforbindelser, deres fremstilling og anvendelse |
EP0459568A3 (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1992-09-30 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd. | Substituted oxadiazoles and thiadiazoles for use in the treatment of glaucoma and novel compounds having such use |
US5418240A (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1995-05-23 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Heterocyclic compounds and their preparation and use |
US5376668A (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1994-12-27 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Heterocyclic compounds |
DK198490D0 (da) * | 1990-08-21 | 1990-08-21 | Novo Nordisk As | Heterocykliske forbindelser, deres fremstilling og anvendelse |
DK198590D0 (da) * | 1990-08-21 | 1990-08-21 | Novo Nordisk As | Heterocykliske forbindelser, deres fremstilling og anvendelse |
DK198390D0 (da) * | 1990-08-21 | 1990-08-21 | Novo Nordisk As | Heterocykliske forbindelser, deres fremstilling og anvendelse |
USRE35822E (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1998-06-09 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Heterocyclic compounds |
US5527813A (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1996-06-18 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Heterocyclic compounds and their preparation and use |
US5362739A (en) * | 1990-08-24 | 1994-11-08 | Beecham Group P.L.C. | Azabicyclic compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
GB9019095D0 (en) * | 1990-09-01 | 1990-10-17 | Beecham Group Plc | Novel compounds |
US5356914A (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1994-10-18 | Beecham Group P.L.C. | 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine oxime derivatives |
JPH06503563A (ja) * | 1990-11-29 | 1994-04-21 | アラーガン、インコーポレイテッド | 高眼圧の処置におけるピリジン誘導体の用途 |
IE922270A1 (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-01-27 | Akzo Nv | Pyrazole derivatives |
US5641791A (en) * | 1991-08-13 | 1997-06-24 | Novo Nordisk A.S | Heterocyclic compounds and their preparation and use |
GB9122988D0 (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1991-12-18 | Ici Plc | Heterocyclic compounds |
GB9127279D0 (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1992-02-19 | Ici Plc | Heterocyclic derivatives |
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-
1988
- 1988-10-25 IL IL8815688A patent/IL88156A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-25 IE IE320888A patent/IE63906B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-02 PH PH8837763A patent/PH25289A/en unknown
- 1988-11-02 AU AU24608/88A patent/AU619770B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-03 CA CA000582106A patent/CA1340943C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-08 DE DE88118593T patent/DE3884140T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-08 EP EP88118593A patent/EP0316718B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-08 US US07/268,940 patent/US5262427A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-08 ES ES88118593T patent/ES2059469T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-11 PT PT88993A patent/PT88993B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-11 JP JP63284059A patent/JP2831362B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-11 FI FI885223A patent/FI95799C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-11 NO NO885052A patent/NO171787C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-11 KR KR1019880014814A patent/KR890008139A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-11-11 NZ NZ226936A patent/NZ226936A/xx unknown
-
1993
- 1993-11-12 US US08/151,402 patent/US5356912A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3884140T2 (de) | 1994-01-13 |
IL88156A0 (en) | 1989-06-30 |
US5356912A (en) | 1994-10-18 |
JPH01153688A (ja) | 1989-06-15 |
EP0316718B1 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
FI95799B (fi) | 1995-12-15 |
PT88993A (pt) | 1989-11-30 |
DE3884140D1 (de) | 1993-10-21 |
JP2831362B2 (ja) | 1998-12-02 |
NO885052L (no) | 1989-05-16 |
ES2059469T3 (es) | 1994-11-16 |
AU619770B2 (en) | 1992-02-06 |
PH25289A (en) | 1991-04-30 |
NO171787B (no) | 1993-01-25 |
AU2460888A (en) | 1989-05-18 |
IE883208L (en) | 1989-05-13 |
NO171787C (no) | 1993-05-05 |
CA1340943C (en) | 2000-04-04 |
NO885052D0 (no) | 1988-11-11 |
IL88156A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
EP0316718A3 (en) | 1989-12-20 |
EP0316718A2 (en) | 1989-05-24 |
PT88993B (pt) | 1993-05-31 |
US5262427A (en) | 1993-11-16 |
FI95799C (fi) | 1996-03-25 |
NZ226936A (en) | 1991-02-26 |
IE63906B1 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
FI885223A0 (fi) | 1988-11-11 |
FI885223A (fi) | 1989-05-14 |
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