KR880011311A - 연료 조성물 - Google Patents

연료 조성물 Download PDF

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KR880011311A
KR880011311A KR1019880002604A KR880002604A KR880011311A KR 880011311 A KR880011311 A KR 880011311A KR 1019880002604 A KR1019880002604 A KR 1019880002604A KR 880002604 A KR880002604 A KR 880002604A KR 880011311 A KR880011311 A KR 880011311A
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composition
olefin
per molecule
alkyl
atoms
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KR1019880002604A
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KR960014926B1 (ko
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류타스 케네스
도운 블랜드 잭클린
아이앤모어
제인 아이레스 샐리
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피터 보오덴
엑손 케미칼 페이턴트 아이엔씨
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2443—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

내용없음

Description

연료 조성물
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (11)

  1. (1) 분자당 C2내지 C17원자를 갖는 α-올레핀 또는 분자당 C8내지 C15원자를 갖는 올레핀으로 치환된 방향족 및
    (2) 알킬 그룹이 C8내지 C23의 원자를 갖는 모노-또는 디알킬푸마레이트, 이타코네이트, 시트라코네이트, 메사코네이트, 트란스 또는 시스 글루타코네이트인 에스테르의 공중합체의 중량당 소량의 비율 및 유출액 연료의 주된 비율로 구성된 연료 조성물.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, α-올레핀이 분자당 C12내지 C17원자로 포함된 조성물.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 올레핀으로 치환된 방향족이 스티렌인 조성물.
  4. 전항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 에스테르가 디알킬푸마레이트인 조성물.
  5. 전항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 에스테르이 알킬 그룹이 C10내지 C18원자로 포함된 조성물.
  6. 전항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 공중합체내에서 올레핀 또는 올레핀으로 치환된 방향족과 에스테르의 몰비는 1:1.2와 1.2:1사이인 조성물.
  7. 전항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 폴리옥시알킬렌 에스테르, 에테르, 에스테르/에테르, 아미드/에테르 또는 이의 혼합물 또는 에틸렌 및 비닐아세테이트의 공중합체를 역시 포함하는 조성물.
  8. 전항의 어느 한항에 있어서, 에틸렌 및 일반식
    식중, R6이 수소 또는 메틸이고 R5가 R8이 수소 또는 C1내지 C28인 -OOCR8임.
    의 불포화된 에스테르를 역시 포함하는 조성물.
  9. 전항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기된 바와 같은 화합물을 함유하는 질소를 역시 포함한 조성물.
  10. 전항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 일반식
    식중, -Y-R2는 SO3 (-)(+)H2NR3R2, -SO3 (-)(+)H3NR3R2, SO3R2, 이고 ; -X-R1은 -X-R2은 또는 -CONR3R1, -CO2 (-)(+)NR3R1, -CO2 (-)(+)NR3R1, -CO2 (-)(+)HNR3R1, R4-COOR1, -NR3COR1, R4OR1, R4-COOR1, R4R1, -N(COR3)R1, 또는 Z(-)(+)NR3R1이고 Z(-)는 SP3 (-)또는 -CO2 (-) 이이고 ; R1및 R2는 주쇄내에서 최소한 C10원자로 함유된 알킬, 알콕시알킬 또는 폴리알콕시알킬이고 ; R3는 하이드로카르비닐이고 R3는 각각 동일하거나 다를 수도 있고 R4는 없거나 C1내지 C5알킬렌이고에서 탄소-탄소(C-C) 결합은
    a) A와 B가 알킬, 알케닐 또는 치환된 하이드로 카르빌 그룹일 수도 있을 때 에틸렌으로 불포화되거나
    b) 방향족, 다중행성 방향족 또는 사이클로 방향족일 수도 있는 사이클성 구조의 일부이고 -XR1및 -Y -R2는 최소한 세 개의 알킬, 알콕시알킬 또는 폴리알콕시알킬 그룹을 포함하는 것이 바람직함.
    의 솔포카르복시 물질을 역시 함유하는 조성물.
  11. 제1항 내지 제10항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, (1) 분자당 C2내지 C17원자를 갖는 α-올레핀 또는 분자당 C8내지 C15원자를 갖는 올레핀으로 치환된 방향족 및
    (2) 알킬 그룹이 C8내지 C23원자를 갖는 모노 또는 디-알킬 푸마레이트, 이타코네이트, 시트라코네이트, 메사코네이트, 트란스 또는 시스 - 글루타코네이트인 에스테르의 공중합체의 중량당 20 내지 90％를 함유하는 용매를 포함하는 조성물을 형성하기위해 연료로 함첨하기 위한 농축물.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019880002604A 1987-03-12 1988-03-12 연료 조성물 KR960014926B1 (ko)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8705839 1987-03-12
US8705839 1987-03-12
GB878705839A GB8705839D0 (en) 1987-03-12 1987-03-12 Fuel compositions

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KR880011311A true KR880011311A (ko) 1988-10-27
KR960014926B1 KR960014926B1 (ko) 1996-10-21

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US (1) US5487763A (ko)
EP (1) EP0282342B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2562171B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR960014926B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN1025745C (ko)
AT (1) ATE81526T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU602758B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR8801080A (ko)
CA (1) CA1340310C (ko)
DD (1) DD267990A5 (ko)
DE (1) DE3875261T2 (ko)
DK (1) DK171099B1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2035267T3 (ko)
FI (1) FI91776C (ko)
GB (1) GB8705839D0 (ko)
GR (1) GR3006684T3 (ko)
IN (1) IN172582B (ko)
MX (1) MX171920B (ko)
NO (1) NO172061C (ko)
PL (3) PL151840B1 (ko)

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DK134388D0 (da) 1988-03-11
PL151841B1 (en) 1990-10-31
KR960014926B1 (ko) 1996-10-21
ATE81526T1 (de) 1992-10-15
PL271133A1 (en) 1988-10-27
JPS63289095A (ja) 1988-11-25
AU1303988A (en) 1988-09-15
JP2562171B2 (ja) 1996-12-11
CA1340310C (en) 1999-01-12
FI881174A0 (fi) 1988-03-11
CN88102022A (zh) 1988-09-21
NO172061B (no) 1993-02-22
FI91776C (fi) 1994-08-10
DK134388A (da) 1988-09-13
BR8801080A (pt) 1988-10-18
AU602758B2 (en) 1990-10-25
FI881174A (fi) 1988-09-13
MX171920B (es) 1993-11-24
PL151078B1 (en) 1990-07-31
NO881108D0 (no) 1988-03-11
FI91776B (fi) 1994-04-29
GR3006684T3 (ko) 1993-06-30
NO172061C (no) 1993-06-02
EP0282342B1 (en) 1992-10-14
EP0282342A1 (en) 1988-09-14
DK171099B1 (da) 1996-06-03
PL151840B1 (en) 1990-10-31
DE3875261T2 (de) 1993-04-22
US5487763A (en) 1996-01-30
ES2035267T3 (es) 1993-04-16
NO881108L (no) 1988-09-13
DD267990A5 (de) 1989-05-17
CN1025745C (zh) 1994-08-24
IN172582B (ko) 1993-10-16
GB8705839D0 (en) 1987-04-15
DE3875261D1 (de) 1992-11-19

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