MX171920B - Composiciones de combustible - Google Patents

Composiciones de combustible

Info

Publication number
MX171920B
MX171920B MX010752A MX1075288A MX171920B MX 171920 B MX171920 B MX 171920B MX 010752 A MX010752 A MX 010752A MX 1075288 A MX1075288 A MX 1075288A MX 171920 B MX171920 B MX 171920B
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
per molecule
fuel compositions
atoms per
olefin
Prior art date
Application number
MX010752A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sally Jane Ayres
Kenneth Lewtas
Jacqueline Dawn Bland
Iain More
Original Assignee
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Chemical Patents Inc filed Critical Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
Publication of MX171920B publication Critical patent/MX171920B/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2443—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención se refiere a una composición de combustible, que comprende una proporción principal, en peso, de un aceite combustible destilado y una proporción menor, en peso, de un copolímero de (1) una alfa-olefina que tiene dos a diez y siete átomos de carbono por molecula o una olefina substituída por un aromático que tiene ocho a cuarenta átomos de carbono por molecula y (2) un ester, dicho ester es un fumarato, itaconato, citraconato, mesaconato, trans o cis-glutaconato de un mono- o di-alquilo, en que el grupo alquilo tiene de 8 a 23 átomos de carbono.
MX010752A 1987-03-12 1988-03-11 Composiciones de combustible MX171920B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB878705839A GB8705839D0 (en) 1987-03-12 1987-03-12 Fuel compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX171920B true MX171920B (es) 1993-11-24

Family

ID=10613811

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX010752A MX171920B (es) 1987-03-12 1988-03-11 Composiciones de combustible

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (1) US5487763A (es)
EP (1) EP0282342B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2562171B2 (es)
KR (1) KR960014926B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1025745C (es)
AT (1) ATE81526T1 (es)
AU (1) AU602758B2 (es)
BR (1) BR8801080A (es)
CA (1) CA1340310C (es)
DD (1) DD267990A5 (es)
DE (1) DE3875261T2 (es)
DK (1) DK171099B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2035267T3 (es)
FI (1) FI91776C (es)
GB (1) GB8705839D0 (es)
GR (1) GR3006684T3 (es)
IN (1) IN172582B (es)
MX (1) MX171920B (es)
NO (1) NO172061C (es)
PL (3) PL151078B1 (es)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8522185D0 (en) * 1985-09-06 1985-10-09 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil & fuel compositions
GB2197862B (en) * 1986-09-24 1990-12-05 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Sulphonate derivatives and their use as fuel additives
US5478368A (en) * 1990-04-19 1995-12-26 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Additives for distillate fuels and distillate fuels containing them
GB9122351D0 (en) * 1991-10-22 1991-12-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil and fuel oil compositions
US5739811A (en) * 1993-07-16 1998-04-14 Immersion Human Interface Corporation Method and apparatus for controlling human-computer interface systems providing force feedback
GB9403660D0 (en) * 1994-02-25 1994-04-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil compositions
GB9725579D0 (en) 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives and oil compositions
GB9725581D0 (en) 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives and oil compositions
JP2002517547A (ja) * 1998-05-29 2002-06-18 エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー ワックスクリスタル変性剤
US6444784B1 (en) 1998-05-29 2002-09-03 Exxonmobil Research & Engineering Company Wax crystal modifiers (LAW657)
GB2355725A (en) * 1999-10-29 2001-05-02 Exxon Research Engineering Co Jet fuels with improved flow properties
US6610110B1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2003-08-26 The Lubrizol Corporation Aviation fuels having improved freeze point
GB0126990D0 (en) 2001-11-09 2002-01-02 Carroll Robert Method and composition for improving fuel consumption
CA2431746C (en) 2002-07-09 2011-11-01 Clariant Gmbh Cold flow improvers for fuel oils of vegetable or animal origin
US20050138859A1 (en) * 2003-12-16 2005-06-30 Graham Jackson Cold flow improver compositions for fuels
CN1749369B (zh) 2004-09-17 2011-03-02 英菲诺姆国际有限公司 燃油的改善
EP1640438B1 (en) 2004-09-17 2017-08-30 Infineum International Limited Improvements in Fuel Oils
US8642522B2 (en) * 2008-06-05 2014-02-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Pour point depressant for hydrocarbon compositions
SE541936C2 (en) 2017-02-03 2020-01-07 Scania Cv Ab Method of compacting ash deposited in a particulate filter by providing a low-temperature melting salt to said filter

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2542542A (en) * 1948-08-02 1951-02-20 Standard Oil Dev Co Lubricating oil additives
GB802598A (en) * 1956-06-20 1958-10-08 Bailey Meters Controls Ltd Improvements in or relating to photo-electric relays
US3565947A (en) * 1963-07-23 1971-02-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co Terpolymer pour point depressant
FR1572843A (es) * 1967-07-24 1969-06-27
DE1914756C3 (de) * 1968-04-01 1985-05-15 Exxon Research and Engineering Co., Linden, N.J. Verwendung von Ethylen-Vinylacetat- Mischpolymerisaten für Erdöl-Destillate
US3661541A (en) * 1969-04-22 1972-05-09 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fuel oil compositions containing a mixture of polymers to improve the pour point and flow properties
GB1593672A (en) * 1977-10-07 1981-07-22 Exxon Research Engineering Co Polymer combinations useful in distillate hydrocarbon oils to improve cold flow properties
NL188414C (nl) * 1978-05-25 1992-06-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Toevoegselcombinatie voor destillaatbrandstofolien, brandstofsamenstelling.
CA1120269A (en) * 1978-05-25 1982-03-23 Robert D. Tack Additive combinations and fuels containing them
US4217534A (en) * 1978-11-20 1980-08-12 Loren Cole Vehicle battery polarity indicator
US4284414A (en) * 1980-10-14 1981-08-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Mixed alkyl esters of interpolymers for use in crude oils
US4464182A (en) * 1981-03-31 1984-08-07 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Glycol ester flow improver additive for distillate fuels
CA1282240C (en) * 1984-02-21 1991-04-02 Albert Rossi Fuel oil with added polymer of alkyl ester
EP0156577B2 (en) * 1984-03-22 1998-11-25 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Middle distillate compositions with improved cold flow properties
GB8407403D0 (en) * 1984-03-22 1984-05-02 Exxon Research Engineering Co Middle distillate compositions
US4746327A (en) * 1985-03-25 1988-05-24 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Ethylene-unsaturated, ester-substituted olefin terpolymer flow improvers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK134388D0 (da) 1988-03-11
JPS63289095A (ja) 1988-11-25
FI881174A0 (fi) 1988-03-11
US5487763A (en) 1996-01-30
CN1025745C (zh) 1994-08-24
JP2562171B2 (ja) 1996-12-11
CN88102022A (zh) 1988-09-21
NO881108L (no) 1988-09-13
NO172061C (no) 1993-06-02
NO172061B (no) 1993-02-22
DD267990A5 (de) 1989-05-17
DE3875261D1 (de) 1992-11-19
AU602758B2 (en) 1990-10-25
ATE81526T1 (de) 1992-10-15
KR880011311A (ko) 1988-10-27
ES2035267T3 (es) 1993-04-16
BR8801080A (pt) 1988-10-18
AU1303988A (en) 1988-09-15
DK171099B1 (da) 1996-06-03
DE3875261T2 (de) 1993-04-22
IN172582B (es) 1993-10-16
PL151078B1 (en) 1990-07-31
DK134388A (da) 1988-09-13
EP0282342B1 (en) 1992-10-14
PL271133A1 (en) 1988-10-27
EP0282342A1 (en) 1988-09-14
FI91776C (fi) 1994-08-10
PL151841B1 (en) 1990-10-31
CA1340310C (en) 1999-01-12
GR3006684T3 (es) 1993-06-30
GB8705839D0 (en) 1987-04-15
FI91776B (fi) 1994-04-29
KR960014926B1 (ko) 1996-10-21
PL151840B1 (en) 1990-10-31
FI881174A (fi) 1988-09-13
NO881108D0 (no) 1988-03-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MX171920B (es) Composiciones de combustible
BR9307307A (pt) Composição de óleo combustível concentrado aditivo e uso de um aditivo
ES2172586T3 (es) Mejoras por copolimero-1 en composiciones de copolimeros.
NO175599C (no) Flytforbedrende og blakningspunktsenkende blandinger, konsentrat og anvendelse av additivblandingen i brenselolje, som hellepunktdepressor
MY120021A (en) Alcohols as lubricity additives for distillate fuels
BR9306882A (pt) Composições de organopolissiloxano que se reticulam para formar elastômeros eletricamente condutores
ES2032666T3 (es) Formulaciones de aditivos, particularmente para carburantes motores.
ATE184638T1 (de) Ölzusammensetzungen
FI885036A (fi) Hiilivetykoostumus, kuten polttoaineöljy, ja sen lisäaineet
ES2059967T5 (es) Destilados medios de petroleo estables al frio, que contienen polimeros como dispersantes de parafina.
GB9122351D0 (en) Oil and fuel oil compositions
GB8811913D0 (en) Improved fuel additives
RU95109288A (ru) Многофункциональная присадка к бензинам
ES2070498T3 (es) Composicion reodorizante.
WO1988002393A3 (en) Improved fuel additives