KR850005852A - 자기 입자 분산액 - Google Patents
자기 입자 분산액 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR850005852A KR850005852A KR1019850000665A KR850000665A KR850005852A KR 850005852 A KR850005852 A KR 850005852A KR 1019850000665 A KR1019850000665 A KR 1019850000665A KR 850000665 A KR850000665 A KR 850000665A KR 850005852 A KR850005852 A KR 850005852A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- poly
- group
- dispersion
- carbonylalkyleneoxy
- chain
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims 19
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- -1 aminoethylaminoethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005243 carbonyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/84—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
- G11B5/842—Coating a support with a liquid magnetic dispersion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/68—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
- G11B5/70—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
- G11B5/7013—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the dispersing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- C08G63/08—Lactones or lactides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/682—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing halogens
- C08G63/6822—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing halogens derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/06—Protein or carboxylic compound containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/07—Organic amine, amide, or n-base containing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (22)
- 폴리(카보닐알킬렌옥시)사슬 (알킬렌 그룹은 8개까지의 탄소원자를 함유함)을 가지는 아민 또는 이것의 산과의 염을 포함하는 분산제를 함유하는, 유기 액체내 있는 자기물징에 미세입자로된 분산액.
- 제1항에 있어서, 자기물질은 전이 금속 및 금속입자의 자기 산화물로부터 선택되는 분산액.
- 제2항에 있어서, 자기산화물질은 감마-Fe2O3, Fe3O4,코발트처리된 철 산화물, CrO2및 아철산 염으로부터 선택되는 분산액.
- 제1항에서 3항중 어느한 항에 있어서, 유기 액체는 자기 기록용 매체상의 자기입자를 위한 결합제로서 사용되는 필름형성용 수지를 위한 용매인 분산액.
- 제1항에서 4항중 어느한 항에 있어서, 유기액체는 케톤, 에스테르, 에테르 및 아미드와 그 혼합물 또는 탄화수소 및 염소화된 탄화수소와의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 분산액.
- 제1항에서 5항중 어느한 항에 있어서 아민은 다음 일반식을 갖는 분산액.X - Y - Z (1)식중, X는 폴리(카보닐알킬렌옥시) 사슬;Y는 가교기;Z는 아미노 그룹을 함유하는 유기기;
- 제1항에서 6항중 어느한 항에 있어서, 폴리(카보닐알킬 렌옥시) 사슬내의 알킬렌 그룹은 3-6개 탄소원자를 함유하는 분산액.
- 제7항에 있어서, 알킬렌 그룹은 펜타메틸렌 그룹인 분산액.
- 제1항에서 3항중 어느한 항에 있어서, 폴리(카보닐알킬렌옥시) 사슬은 3-80카보닐알킬렌옥시 단위를 함유하는 분산액.
- 제1항에 9항중 어느한 항에 있어서, 가교기 Y는 CO-O-(에스테르), -CO-NR(아미드) 및 -CO-O-+NT3(염) (R은 H 또는 C1-20알킬이고, T는 H 또는 유기기)로부터 선택되는 분산액.
- 제6항에서 10항중 어느한 항에 있어서, 아미노 그룹을 함유하는 유기기는 다음 일반식인 분산액.식중, A는 C1-4알킬렌;B는 H 또는 임의로 치환된 C1-4알킬;D는 임의로 치환된 C1-20알킬.
- 제11항에 있어서, B 및/또는 D는 메틸, 에틸, 라우릴, 옥타데실, 아미노에틸, 아미노에틸아미노에틸, 하이드록시에틸, 하이드록시에틸아미노에틸, 아미노에폭시에틸 및 폴리(C2-4-알킬렌이민)으로부터 선택된 분산액.
- 제12항에 있어서, B 및/또는 D는 600,000까지의 분자량을 가지는 폴리에틸렌이민인 분산액.
- 제1항에서 13항중 어느한항에 있어서, 분산액의 총중량에 기준하여 30중량※-90중량※의 자기물질 및 자기물질의 중량에 기준하여 0.25중량%-10중량%의 분산제를 함유하는 분산액.
- 제1항에서 14항중 어느한 항에 있어서, 분산액의 총중량에 기준하여 20중량%까지의 필름 형성용수지를 함유하는 분산액.
- 제1항에서 15항중 어느한 항에 있어서, 자기물질, 분산제 및 유기액체의 혼합물을 분쇄시켜 입자의응집을 막고 자기물질 입자의 길이를 그의 최 장축에 따라 5미크론을 넘지않도록 하는 것으로 구성된 분산액 제조방법.
- 자기물질의 미세입자가 분산된 필름 형성용 수지의 표면층을 가지는 기질 및 제1항에서 15항중 어느 한항에서 정의된 분산제를 함유하는 자기 기록용 매체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 아미드 또는 염 가교기에 의해 부착된 폴리(카보닐일킬렌옥시)사슬을 가지는 폴리(에틸렌 이민)을 포함하며, 알킬렌 옥시 그룹은 3-6개 탄소원자를 함유하고 폴리(카보닐알킬렌옥시)사슬은 3-80카보닐알킬렌옥시 그룹을 함유하는, 분산액에 사용하기 적당한 분산제.
- 제18항에 있어서, 폴리(에틸렌이민)을 25℃ - 250℃의 온도에서 3-80개 카보닐 C3-6-알킬렌옥시 그룹을 함유하는 폴리(카보닐-C3-6-알킬렌옥시)카복실 산과 반응시키는 것으로 구성된 분산제 제조방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 폴리(카보닐-C3-6-알킬렌옥시)카복실산은 100℃-250℃의 온도에서 에스테르화 촉매의 존재하에 하이드록시알칸카복실산 또는 그 혼합물을 알칸 카복실산으로 중합시켜 원래의 자리에서 제조되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 아미드 또는 염 가교기에 의해 부착된 폴리(카보닐알킬렌옥시) 사슬을 가지는 아민의 산염을 포함하며, 알킬렌옥시 그룹은 3-6개 탄소원자를 함유하며 폴리(카보닐알킬렌옥시)사슬은 3-80개 카보닐알킬렌옥시 그룹을 함유하는, 분산액에 사용하기 적당한 분산제.
- 제21항에 있어서, 아민을 산, 산성염 또는 4원화제(quaternising agent)와 25℃-250℃의 온도에서 반응시키는 것으로 구성된 분산제 제조방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8402801 | 1984-02-02 | ||
GB848402801A GB8402801D0 (en) | 1984-02-02 | 1984-02-02 | Dispersion |
GB8500179 | 1985-01-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR850005852A true KR850005852A (ko) | 1985-09-26 |
KR930000074B1 KR930000074B1 (ko) | 1993-01-08 |
Family
ID=10555980
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019850000665A KR930000074B1 (ko) | 1984-02-02 | 1985-02-02 | 자기 입자 분산액 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4645611A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0158406B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JPH0749104B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR930000074B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE35587T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU571936B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8500305A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1252799A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3563663D1 (ko) |
GB (2) | GB8402801D0 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX166380B (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA85305B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (68)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8531635D0 (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1986-02-05 | Ici Plc | Composition |
US4604222A (en) * | 1985-05-21 | 1986-08-05 | Ferrofluidics Corporation | Stable ferrofluid composition and method of making and using same |
US4715977A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1987-12-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Magnetic coating compositions from carboxylic acid-grafted phenoxy resins |
DE3731066A1 (de) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-04-06 | Basf Ag | Magnetische aufzeichnungstraeger |
JP2725015B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-11 | 1998-03-09 | エヌオーケー株式会社 | 磁性流体の製造方法 |
AU616516B2 (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1991-10-31 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd. | Binders for magnetic recording media and magnetic recording media |
EP0369045B1 (de) * | 1988-11-15 | 1993-02-03 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Keramischen Grünfolien |
DE3921146A1 (de) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-01-10 | Basf Ag | Hochkoerzitiver magnetstreifen |
DE4028202A1 (de) * | 1990-09-06 | 1992-03-12 | Basf Magnetics Gmbh | Transferfolie mit magnetschichten |
US5079086A (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-01-07 | International Business Machines Corp. | Magnetic recording media |
DE4244354C2 (de) * | 1991-12-28 | 1995-06-14 | Hidefumi Hirai | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer nicht-wäßrigen Dispersion von Teilchen eines Metalls und/oder einer Metallverbindung |
GB9306222D0 (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1993-05-19 | Zeneca Ltd | Dispersants |
US6011098A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 2000-01-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Water-based ink |
US5395743A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-03-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic element having a transparent magnetic layer and a process of preparing the same |
DE69526287T2 (de) * | 1994-01-27 | 2002-10-31 | Loctite (Ireland) Ltd., Dublin | Zusammenstellungen und methoden zur anordnung anisotropisch leitender bahnen und verbindungen zwischen zwei sätzen von leitern |
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US4353834A (en) * | 1981-01-28 | 1982-10-12 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Carbonate and carboxylic acid ester group-containing non-ionic surface-active agents |
-
1984
- 1984-02-02 GB GB848402801A patent/GB8402801D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-01-04 DE DE8585300054T patent/DE3563663D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-01-04 GB GB08500179A patent/GB2153804A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-01-04 EP EP85300054A patent/EP0158406B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-01-04 AT AT85300054T patent/ATE35587T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-01-14 ZA ZA85305A patent/ZA85305B/xx unknown
- 1985-01-17 AU AU37745/85A patent/AU571936B2/en not_active Expired
- 1985-01-24 CA CA000472741A patent/CA1252799A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-01-24 BR BR8500305A patent/BR8500305A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-01-29 MX MX204165A patent/MX166380B/es unknown
- 1985-01-31 JP JP60015666A patent/JPH0749104B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-02-01 US US06/697,570 patent/US4645611A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-02-02 KR KR1019850000665A patent/KR930000074B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-01-24 JP JP4010903A patent/JPH0677681B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2153804A (en) | 1985-08-29 |
DE3563663D1 (en) | 1988-08-11 |
EP0158406B1 (en) | 1988-07-06 |
MX166380B (es) | 1993-01-05 |
GB8500179D0 (en) | 1985-02-13 |
JPH0677681B2 (ja) | 1994-10-05 |
AU3774585A (en) | 1985-08-08 |
EP0158406A1 (en) | 1985-10-16 |
JPH0749104B2 (ja) | 1995-05-31 |
CA1252799A (en) | 1989-04-18 |
GB8402801D0 (en) | 1984-03-07 |
KR930000074B1 (ko) | 1993-01-08 |
JPH05177123A (ja) | 1993-07-20 |
BR8500305A (pt) | 1985-09-10 |
JPS60191023A (ja) | 1985-09-28 |
ATE35587T1 (de) | 1988-07-15 |
ZA85305B (en) | 1985-09-25 |
AU571936B2 (en) | 1988-04-28 |
US4645611A (en) | 1987-02-24 |
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