KR20120009761A - 신규한 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 - Google Patents
신규한 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120009761A KR20120009761A KR1020100070385A KR20100070385A KR20120009761A KR 20120009761 A KR20120009761 A KR 20120009761A KR 1020100070385 A KR1020100070385 A KR 1020100070385A KR 20100070385 A KR20100070385 A KR 20100070385A KR 20120009761 A KR20120009761 A KR 20120009761A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
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- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
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- 0 CCC(N(*I(*)c1c(*C)ccc-2c1*c1ccc(C)cc-21)[Al])=Cc1c(*)[n](*)c2ccc(C)cc12 Chemical compound CCC(N(*I(*)c1c(*C)ccc-2c1*c1ccc(C)cc-21)[Al])=Cc1c(*)[n](*)c2ccc(C)cc12 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003564 SiAlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002078 anthracen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000748 anthracen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229950011260 betanaphthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001602 bicycloalkyls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLUCFQHTPOLTPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-[n](c1ccccc1c1c2)c1ccc2N(c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)ccc1-c1cccc2c1[s]c1c2cccc1)c(cc1c2ccccc22)ccc1[n]2-c1ccccc1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-[n](c1ccccc1c1c2)c1ccc2N(c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)ccc1-c1cccc2c1[s]c1c2cccc1)c(cc1c2ccccc22)ccc1[n]2-c1ccccc1 DLUCFQHTPOLTPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDWYSMURLGMZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(ccc(N(c(cc2)ccc2-c2c3[s]c4ccccc4c3ccc2)c(cc2c(c3c4)cc5c4c(cccc4)c4[n]5-c4ccccc4)ccc2[n]3-c2ccccc2)c2)c2c2ccccc12 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(ccc(N(c(cc2)ccc2-c2c3[s]c4ccccc4c3ccc2)c(cc2c(c3c4)cc5c4c(cccc4)c4[n]5-c4ccccc4)ccc2[n]3-c2ccccc2)c2)c2c2ccccc12 BDWYSMURLGMZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDPABXUZYORXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c(c1c2cccc1)ccc2N(c(cc1)ccc1-c1cccc2c1[s]c1c2cccc1)c(cc1)cc(c2ccccc22)c1[n]2-c1ccccc1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c(c1c2cccc1)ccc2N(c(cc1)ccc1-c1cccc2c1[s]c1c2cccc1)c(cc1)cc(c2ccccc22)c1[n]2-c1ccccc1 ZDPABXUZYORXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLVKJHLGKMNHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(ccc(N(c2ccccc2)c(cc2)ccc2-c2cccc3c2[s]c2c3cccc2)c2)c2c2ccccc12 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(ccc(N(c2ccccc2)c(cc2)ccc2-c2cccc3c2[s]c2c3cccc2)c2)c2c2ccccc12 HLVKJHLGKMNHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQASRPLHOQPRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc2[s]c(c(-c(cc3)ccc3N(c3ccccc3)c(cc3)cc(c4c5cccc4)c3[n]5-c3ccccc3)cc(-c3ccccc3)c3)c3c2c1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc2[s]c(c(-c(cc3)ccc3N(c3ccccc3)c(cc3)cc(c4c5cccc4)c3[n]5-c3ccccc3)cc(-c3ccccc3)c3)c3c2c1 YQASRPLHOQPRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBTUNQUSIAEAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(-c2ccccc2)nc(-[n](c2ccccc2c2c3)c2ccc3N(c2ccccc2)c(cc2)ccc2-c2cccc3c2[s]c2c3cccc2)n1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(-c2ccccc2)nc(-[n](c2ccccc2c2c3)c2ccc3N(c2ccccc2)c(cc2)ccc2-c2cccc3c2[s]c2c3cccc2)n1 XMBTUNQUSIAEAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIJOJYSPCLSEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1N(c(cc1)ccc1-c1c2[s]c3ccccc3c2ccc1)c(cc1c2c3ccc(-[n]4c5ccccc5c5c4cccc5)c2)ccc1[n]3-c1ccccc1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1N(c(cc1)ccc1-c1c2[s]c3ccccc3c2ccc1)c(cc1c2c3ccc(-[n]4c5ccccc5c5c4cccc5)c2)ccc1[n]3-c1ccccc1 YIJOJYSPCLSEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLDMLJMAZLJWQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1N(c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc(-c2cccc3c2[s]c2c3cccc2)c2c1cccc2)c(cc1c2c3cccc2)ccc1[n]3-c1ccccc1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1N(c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc(-c2cccc3c2[s]c2c3cccc2)c2c1cccc2)c(cc1c2c3cccc2)ccc1[n]3-c1ccccc1 PLDMLJMAZLJWQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWTNLNLROGCITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1N(c(cc1)ccc1-c1cccc2c1[s]c1c2cccc1)c(cc1)cc(c2ccccc22)c1[n]2-c(cc1)ccc1-c1c(cccc2)c2ccc1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1N(c(cc1)ccc1-c1cccc2c1[s]c1c2cccc1)c(cc1)cc(c2ccccc22)c1[n]2-c(cc1)ccc1-c1c(cccc2)c2ccc1 YWTNLNLROGCITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZRDATNLTUIPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1Nc(cc1c2ccccc22)ccc1[n]2-c1ccccc1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1Nc(cc1c2ccccc22)ccc1[n]2-c1ccccc1 DZRDATNLTUIPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940125844 compound 46 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004987 dibenzofuryl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=C(C21)C=CC=C3)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VFJRKWVRBRAQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;toluene;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 VFJRKWVRBRAQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003838 furazanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
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- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/86—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/88—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/72—Benzo[c]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[c]thiophenes
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/22—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers
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- H10K85/324—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3
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- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
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- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
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- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
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- C09K2211/1092—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing sulfur as the only heteroatom
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2011800452605A CN103119125A (zh) | 2010-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | 新有机电致发光化合物和包含该化合物的有机电致发光器件 |
PCT/KR2011/005383 WO2012011756A1 (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent devices including the same |
TW100125773A TW201300499A (zh) | 2010-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | 新穎有機電場發光化合物及包含該化合物之有機電場發光裝置 |
JP2013520671A JP2013538793A (ja) | 2010-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | 新規有機電界発光化合物およびこれを含む有機電界発光素子 |
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KR (1) | KR20120009761A (zh) |
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WO (1) | WO2012011756A1 (zh) |
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- 2011-07-21 TW TW100125773A patent/TW201300499A/zh unknown
- 2011-07-21 WO PCT/KR2011/005383 patent/WO2012011756A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-07-21 CN CN2011800452605A patent/CN103119125A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
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CN103119125A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
TW201300499A (zh) | 2013-01-01 |
JP2013538793A (ja) | 2013-10-17 |
WO2012011756A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
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