KR20020070363A - 촉매 장치 - Google Patents
촉매 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20020070363A KR20020070363A KR1020027008123A KR20027008123A KR20020070363A KR 20020070363 A KR20020070363 A KR 20020070363A KR 1020027008123 A KR1020027008123 A KR 1020027008123A KR 20027008123 A KR20027008123 A KR 20027008123A KR 20020070363 A KR20020070363 A KR 20020070363A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- catalytic
- grains
- ceramic
- metal
- Prior art date
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- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 33
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 24
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004814 ceramic processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium flouride Chemical compound F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000640882 Condea Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017855 NH 4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010427 ball clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012035 limiting reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
-
- B01J35/40—
-
- B01J35/56—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/06—Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/10—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of nitrous oxide (N2O)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Abstract
Description
실시예 번호 | 샘플의 평방 인치당 셀 개수(CPSI) | 백금(g/l) | 라이트-오프 온도(℃) | 소화 온도(℃) |
실시예 1 | 238 | 0.84 | 246 | 212 |
실시예 2 | 238 | 1.56 | 233 | 200 |
실시예 3 | 238 | 2.03 | 224 | 185 |
실시예 4 | 238 | 2.73 | 232 | 192 |
비교 실시예 1 | 300 | 1.52 | 271 | 229 |
비교 실시예 2 | 200 | 1.79 | 262 | 227 |
비교 실시예 3 | 300 | 3.05 | 240 | 201 |
비교 실시예 4 | 400 | 2.19 | 265 | 223 |
Claims (31)
- 용융된 세라믹 그레인으로 이루어진 촉매 지지체와 용융된 세라믹 그레인들 중의 적어도 일부에 표면 결합되거나 용융된 세라믹 그레인들 중의 적어도 일부에 혼입되거나 이러한 두 가지 경우 모두에 해당하는 촉매로 구성되는 촉매 장치로서, 용융된 세라믹 그레인과 촉매가 1㎛ 이상 1㎜ 이하의 상자 크기 "d"로부터 측정하여 박스 카운팅 디멘젼(box counting dimension)이 1.00을 초과하거나 적어도 일단계의 변화를 갖는 표면 구조를 형성하는 촉매 장치.
- 용융된 세라믹 그레인으로 이루어진 촉매 지지체와 용융된 세라믹 그레인들 중의 적어도 일부에 표면 결합되거나 용융된 세라믹 그레인들 중의 적어도 일부에 혼입되거나 이러한 두 가지 경우 모두에 해당하는 촉매로 구성되는 촉매 장치로서, 용융된 세라믹 그레인과 촉매가 1㎛ 이상 1㎜ 이하의 상자 크기 "d"로부터 측정하여 박스 카운팅 디멘젼이 1.00을 초과하거나 적어도 일단계의 변화를 갖는 표면 구조를 형성하고, 세라믹 그레인에 하나 이상의 촉매 활성 원자가 혼입된 촉매 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 세라믹 그레인이 침상 뮬라이트 그레인인 촉매 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 촉매 지지체가 다공성인 촉매 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 세라믹 그레인의 종횡비가 10 이상인 촉매 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서, 다공성 촉매 지지체의 다공도가 50용적% 이상인 촉매 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 다공도가 60용적% 이상인 촉매 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서, 다공도가 70용적% 이상인 촉매 장치.
- 제8항에 있어서, 촉매 지지체가, 다공도가 촉매 지지체의 다공도보다 낮은 상이한 물질로 구성된 구조물 지지체의 표면에 부착되어 있는 촉매 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상이한 물질이 금속, 실질적으로 대칭인 그레인을 갖는 세라믹 또는 이들의 배합물인 촉매 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 구조물 지지체가 세라믹인 촉매 장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, 세라믹이 코디어라이트인 촉매 장치.
- 제12항에 있어서, 촉매 지지체가 뮬라이트인 촉매 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 촉매가 세라믹, 금속 또는 이들의 혼합물인 촉매 장치.
- 제14항에 있어서, 촉매가 Ni, Ti, Fe, Ce, Zr, La, Mg, Ca 및 이들의 배합물로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된 원소로 구성된 촉매 장치.
- 용융된 세라믹 그레인으로 이루어진 촉매 지지체와 용융된 세라믹 그레인들 중의 적어도 일부에 표면 결합되거나 용융된 세라믹 그레인들 중의 적어도 일부에 혼입되거나 이러한 두 가지 경우 모두에 해당하는 촉매로 구성되는 촉매 장치로서, 용융된 세라믹 그레인과 촉매가 1㎛ 이상 1㎜ 이하의 상자 크기 "d"로부터 측정하여 박스 카운팅 디멘젼이 1.00을 초과하거나 적어도 일단계의 변화를 갖는 표면 구조를 형성하고, 촉매가 표면에 금속을 갖는 제올라이트, 표면에 금속을 갖는 알루미나 또는 표면에 금속을 갖는 뮬라이트가 아닌 알루미노실리케이트, 페로브스카이트형 촉매 또는 피로클로스(pyrochlors)인 촉매 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 촉매가 촉매 지지체의 세라믹 그레인에 직접 결합되어 있는 촉매 장치.
- 제17항에 있어서, 촉매가 귀금속, 비귀금속, 비귀금속 산화물 또는 이들의 배합물인 촉매 장치.
- 제18항에 있어서, 촉매가 백금, 로듐, 팔라듐 및 이들의 배합물로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 촉매 장치.
- 제18항에 있어서, 비귀금속이 Cu, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni 및 이들의 배합물로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 촉매 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 촉매가 층을 형성하는 그레인들의 표면의 적어도 일부에 결합되어, 촉매에 의해 결합된 그레인들 중의 10% 이상의 층 두께가 피복된 각 그레인의 최소 디멘젼의 두께의 1/2 이하인 촉매 장치.
- 제21항에 있어서, 촉매에 의해 결합된 그레인들 중의 10% 이상의 층 두께가 피복된 각 그레인의 최소 디멘젼의 두께의 1/4인 촉매 장치.
- 가스가 촉매 장치 위로 유동하도록 주입구와 배출구가 구비된 금속 용기 속에 밀봉된 제1항의 촉매 장치로 구성된 촉매 컨버터.
- 제23항에 있어서, 촉매 컨버터가 동일한 조건하에서 종래의 촉매 컨버터를 이용한 촉매 컨버터보다 짧은 주기로 라이트-오프(light-off)에 도달하는 촉매 컨버터.
- 가스가 촉매 장치 속으로 유동하도록 주입구와 배출구가 구비된 금속 용기 속에 밀봉된, 제4항의 촉매 장치로 구성된 촉매 컨버터.
- 가스가 촉매 장치 속으로 유동하도록 주입구와 배출구가 구비된 금속 용기 속에 밀봉된, 제4항의 촉매 장치로 구성된 촉매 컨버터 그을음 트랩.
- 제23항에 있어서, 라이트-오프 온도가, 실질적으로 동일한 촉매로 제조되고 실질적으로 동일한 조건하에서 테스트된 코디어라이트 또는 금속 벌집형 지지체로 구성된 종래의 촉매 컨버터의 라이트-오프 온도보다 낮은 촉매 컨버터.
- 제16항에 있어서, 라이트-오프 온도가, 실질적으로 동일한 촉매로 제조되고 실질적으로 동일한 조건하에서 테스트된 코디어라이트 또는 금속 벌집형 지지체로 구성된 종래의 촉매 장치의 라이트-오프 온도보다 낮은 촉매 장치.
- 제28항에 있어서, 촉매가 표면에 금속을 갖는 알루미나로 구성된 촉매 장치.
- 제23항에 있어서, 소화 온도가, 실질적으로 동일한 촉매로 제조되고 실질적으로 동일한 조건하에서 테스트된 코디어라이트 또는 금속 벌집형 지지체로 구성된 종래의 컨버터의 소화 온도보다 낮은 촉매 컨버터.
- 제16항에 있어서, 소화 온도가, 실질적으로 동일한 촉매로 제조되고 실질적으로 동일한 조건하에서 테스트된 코디어라이트 또는 금속 벌집형 지지체로 구성된 종래의 촉매 장치의 소화 온도보다 낮은 촉매 장치.
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2000
- 2000-12-21 DE DE60037205T patent/DE60037205T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-21 CA CA002396471A patent/CA2396471C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-21 AU AU22899/01A patent/AU2289901A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-21 JP JP2001546764A patent/JP4917230B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-21 WO PCT/US2000/035081 patent/WO2001045828A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-12-21 MX MXPA02006264A patent/MXPA02006264A/es unknown
- 2000-12-21 BR BRPI0016908-0A patent/BR0016908B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-21 ES ES00986708T patent/ES2292494T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-21 US US09/745,590 patent/US6953554B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-21 EP EP00986708A patent/EP1251942B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-21 CN CNB008173850A patent/CN1223398C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-21 KR KR1020027008123A patent/KR100843992B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2002
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100794541B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-01-17 | 이비덴 가부시키가이샤 | 배기가스 정화 장치 |
US7603852B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2009-10-20 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purification apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6953554B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 |
CN1411391A (zh) | 2003-04-16 |
BR0016908A (pt) | 2002-10-22 |
JP4917230B2 (ja) | 2012-04-18 |
BR0016908B1 (pt) | 2009-08-11 |
WO2001045828A1 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
CA2396471C (en) | 2009-06-16 |
US20010038810A1 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
MXPA02006264A (es) | 2003-01-28 |
ZA200204252B (en) | 2003-05-28 |
EP1251942B1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
AU2289901A (en) | 2001-07-03 |
KR100843992B1 (ko) | 2008-07-07 |
CA2396471A1 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
ES2292494T3 (es) | 2008-03-16 |
JP2003517921A (ja) | 2003-06-03 |
DE60037205D1 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
EP1251942A1 (en) | 2002-10-30 |
DE60037205T2 (de) | 2008-10-02 |
CN1223398C (zh) | 2005-10-19 |
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