KR102309799B1 - 작동 유체로서의 플루오르화 올레핀 및 이의 사용 방법 - Google Patents
작동 유체로서의 플루오르화 올레핀 및 이의 사용 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102309799B1 KR102309799B1 KR1020167019576A KR20167019576A KR102309799B1 KR 102309799 B1 KR102309799 B1 KR 102309799B1 KR 1020167019576 A KR1020167019576 A KR 1020167019576A KR 20167019576 A KR20167019576 A KR 20167019576A KR 102309799 B1 KR102309799 B1 KR 102309799B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/20—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton
- C07C211/21—Monoamines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0057—Polyhaloalkanes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0071—Foams
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0092—Gaseous extinguishing substances, e.g. liquefied gases, carbon dioxide snow
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F14/20—Vinyl fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0028—Use of organic additives containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361919454P | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | |
| US61/919,454 | 2013-12-20 | ||
| PCT/US2014/070766 WO2015095285A1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-17 | Fluorinated olefins as working fluids and methods of using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20160101131A KR20160101131A (ko) | 2016-08-24 |
| KR102309799B1 true KR102309799B1 (ko) | 2021-10-08 |
Family
ID=53403626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020167019576A Active KR102309799B1 (ko) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-17 | 작동 유체로서의 플루오르화 올레핀 및 이의 사용 방법 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US9957428B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP3084152B1 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP6773326B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR102309799B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN105829659B (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI669285B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2015095285A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015095285A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated olefins as working fluids and methods of using same |
| JP6749347B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-05 | 2020-09-02 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ハイドロフルオロオレフィン及びその使用方法 |
| WO2016196242A1 (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2016-12-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrofluoroolefins and methods of using same |
| WO2017025700A1 (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-16 | Gas Expansion Motors Limited | Thermodynamic engine |
| JP6949023B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-17 | 2021-10-13 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | アミン含有ポリマー、その分散液並びにこれらの製造方法及び使用方法 |
| EP3420203A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2019-01-02 | The Chemours Company FC, LLC | Use of perfluoroheptenes in power cycle systems |
| US11479525B2 (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2022-10-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Propenylamines and methods of making and using same |
| EP3515886A4 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2020-05-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | HYDROFLUOROLEFINS CONTAINING NITROGEN AND / OR OXYGEN AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF |
| WO2018116159A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrofluoroolefins and methods of using same |
| WO2018224908A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluids for immersion cooling |
| US11673861B2 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2023-06-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perfluorinated 1-alkoxypropenes, compositions, and methods and apparatuses for using same |
| JP7209722B2 (ja) | 2017-12-13 | 2023-01-20 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 誘電性流体及び電気デバイス中の全フッ素化1-アルコキシプロペン |
| KR102739483B1 (ko) | 2017-12-13 | 2024-12-05 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 하이드로플루오로올레핀 에테르, 조성물, 장치 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| JP2021522383A (ja) * | 2018-04-26 | 2021-08-30 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フルオロスルホン |
| US11629133B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2023-04-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perfluoroaminoolefins and methods of making and using the same |
| CN113242876A (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-08-10 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 包含1,2,2-三氟-1-三氟甲基环丁烷的发泡剂组合物及发泡方法 |
| GB2581770B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2023-01-18 | Gas Expansion Motors Ltd | Engine |
| IL287766B2 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2026-01-01 | Showa Denko Kk | Gas treatment method and gas treatment device |
| CN111647391B (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-21 | 浙江诺亚氟化工有限公司 | 一种多效有机型冷却液组合物及其应用 |
| CN111777996B (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-07-27 | 杭州师范大学 | 一种含相变组分的有机硅冷却液及其制备方法和应用 |
| JP2023536937A (ja) * | 2020-08-03 | 2023-08-30 | チャンスー フェイヴァード ナノテクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | 疎水性・疎油性コーティング層およびその製造方法、並びに製品 |
| CN116472635A (zh) | 2020-11-03 | 2023-07-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 电子部件浸渍冷却用流体 |
| US12263622B1 (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2025-04-01 | Holcim Technology Ltd | Process for producing isocyanate-based foam construction boards |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012096865A1 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated oxiranes as fire extinguishing compositions and methods of extinguishing fires therewith |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2713593A (en) | 1953-12-21 | 1955-07-19 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fluorocarbon acids and derivatives |
| DE1150665B (de) * | 1961-07-15 | 1963-06-27 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fluorbromalkanen oder Fluorbromchloralkanen |
| DE2638759A1 (de) | 1976-08-27 | 1978-03-09 | Bayer Ag | Loesungen von polyisocyanat-polyadditionsprodukten |
| DE2639084C2 (de) | 1976-08-31 | 1984-08-23 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gemischen aus niedermolekularen Polyhydroxylverbindungen und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Polyurethankunststoffen |
| DE2706297A1 (de) | 1977-02-15 | 1978-08-17 | Bayer Ag | Neue segmentierte polyurethankunststoffe |
| CA1088525A (en) | 1977-03-30 | 1980-10-28 | Kuno Wagner | Process for the preparation of low molecular weight polyhydroxyl compounds |
| DE2714084A1 (de) | 1977-03-30 | 1978-10-12 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von niedermolekularen polyhydroxylverbindungen |
| US4221876A (en) | 1977-05-11 | 1980-09-09 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Isocyanate-reactive mixtures based on formose |
| DE2738154A1 (de) | 1977-08-24 | 1979-03-08 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von niedermolekularen polyhydroxylverbindungen |
| US4205138A (en) | 1977-08-26 | 1980-05-27 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Polyurethane foams and elastomers prepared from low molecular weight polyhydroxyl compounds |
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| JPH04110388A (ja) | 1990-08-31 | 1992-04-10 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 熱伝達用流体 |
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| JP2545735B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-18 | 1996-10-23 | 工業技術院長 | 火災消火方法 |
| US5539008A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1996-07-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Foamable composition containing unsaturated perfluorochemical blowing agent |
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| US5925611A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1999-07-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cleaning process and composition |
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| US6147268A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-11-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoroalkene-nucleophile adducts for analysis and removal of fluoroalkenes |
| JP4112103B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-17 | 2008-07-02 | 能美防災株式会社 | 可燃性物質の不活性化方法 |
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| KR101350620B1 (ko) | 2005-11-01 | 2014-02-06 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 플루오로올레핀을 포함하는 조성물 및 그의 용도 |
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| US7385089B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-06-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical ketone compounds and processes for their use |
| DE102006031151A1 (de) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Fluortenside |
| DE102006031149A1 (de) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Fluortenside |
| WO2009042855A1 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ionic liquid stabilizer compositions |
| US8820079B2 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2014-09-02 | Honeywell International Inc. | Chloro- and bromo-fluoro olefin compounds useful as organic rankine cycle working fluids |
| US20130091843A1 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2013-04-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fluoro olefin compounds useful as organic rankine cycle working fluids |
| US20100263885A1 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protection systems and methods for electronic devices |
| FR2948679B1 (fr) | 2009-07-28 | 2011-08-19 | Arkema France | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
| KR101666097B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-27 | 2016-10-13 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 폴리우레탄 발포체 조성물 및 이를 사용하여 제조된 폴리우레탄 발포체 |
| US8261560B2 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2012-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of using hydrofluoroethers as heat transfer fluids |
| BR112012032795A2 (pt) * | 2010-06-22 | 2016-12-20 | Arkema Inc | composições de transferência de calor de hidroluorocarbonetos e uma hidrofluoroolefina |
| EP2688973A1 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2014-01-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated oxiranes as heat transfer fluids |
| WO2012134803A2 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated oxiranes as organic rankine cycle working fluids and methods of using same |
| US20120286192A1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Azeotrope-like compositions with 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane |
| EP2718253B1 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2020-09-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Partially fluorinated ketones and methods of making and using the same |
| FR2980632B1 (fr) | 2011-09-23 | 2013-09-13 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif de coupure avec enceinte de gaz fluore, sectionneur et ampoule a vide |
| WO2015095285A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated olefins as working fluids and methods of using same |
| CN106574172B (zh) * | 2014-07-16 | 2018-11-02 | 3M创新有限公司 | 氢氟醚烯烃及其使用方法 |
| WO2016048808A1 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nitrogen containing hydrofluoroethers and methods of using same |
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2014
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- 2014-12-17 US US15/105,103 patent/US9957428B2/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012096865A1 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated oxiranes as fire extinguishing compositions and methods of extinguishing fires therewith |
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| JP2021036153A (ja) | 2021-03-04 |
| JP6773326B2 (ja) | 2020-10-21 |
| US20180320040A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
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| EP3084152B1 (en) | 2023-05-31 |
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| EP3084152A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| WO2015095285A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
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| JP7067838B2 (ja) | 2022-05-16 |
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| US9957428B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
| EP3084152A4 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
| US10557069B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
| US20190225852A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
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