KR101555070B1 - 암모니아 보란으로부터 수소를 제조하는 방법 - Google Patents
암모니아 보란으로부터 수소를 제조하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101555070B1 KR101555070B1 KR1020097026577A KR20097026577A KR101555070B1 KR 101555070 B1 KR101555070 B1 KR 101555070B1 KR 1020097026577 A KR1020097026577 A KR 1020097026577A KR 20097026577 A KR20097026577 A KR 20097026577A KR 101555070 B1 KR101555070 B1 KR 101555070B1
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- Prior art keywords
- bis
- mmol
- amine
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- ethyl
- Prior art date
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- JBANFLSTOJPTFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;boron Chemical compound [B].N JBANFLSTOJPTFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 217
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 fluoroalkyl hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 169
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 148
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 140
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 133
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 121
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 120
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 78
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006652 (C3-C12) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OXJVPEPMGZHRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminophosphinoamine Chemical compound NPN OXJVPEPMGZHRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006681 (C2-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- PWJMOCJDLCJZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Hg].[Ir] Chemical compound [Hg].[Ir] PWJMOCJDLCJZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 338
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 244
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 183
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 168
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 98
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 97
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 95
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 82
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 71
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 52
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 51
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 51
- 238000000607 proton-decoupled 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 46
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 40
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 241000191368 Chlorobi Species 0.000 description 38
- FTVIGQGOGIHMBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-di(propan-2-yl)phosphanyl-n-[2-di(propan-2-yl)phosphanylethyl]ethanamine Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)CCNCCP(C(C)C)C(C)C FTVIGQGOGIHMBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- ZHGRQQMOOWFYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cl[IrH]C1=CCCCCCC1 Chemical compound Cl[IrH]C1=CCCCCCC1 ZHGRQQMOOWFYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 36
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 34
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 33
- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 32
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 32
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- FNOLLIPINDCSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ir+].C1CCCC=CCC1 Chemical compound [Ir+].C1CCCC=CCC1 FNOLLIPINDCSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 27
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 25
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- MJYKYLNPIGDVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ditert-butylphosphanyl-n-(2-ditert-butylphosphanylethyl)ethanamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)CCNCCP(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C MJYKYLNPIGDVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 20
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 17
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000001394 phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 15
- OQJIHPKBLHGKJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dicyclohexylphosphanyl-n-(2-dicyclohexylphosphanylethyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)CCNCCP(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 OQJIHPKBLHGKJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ISALXWZSPYRWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-[di(propan-2-yl)phosphanylmethyl]pyridin-2-yl]methyl-di(propan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC(CP(C(C)C)C(C)C)=N1 ISALXWZSPYRWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- CWMZXTBLAIEZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro(dihydrido)iridium Chemical compound [IrH2]Cl CWMZXTBLAIEZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 12
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- HEJJOSFVGLSLHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-di(propan-2-yl)phosphanyloxyphenoxy]-di(propan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC(OP(C(C)C)C(C)C)=C1 HEJJOSFVGLSLHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZLBYGFRHXDKHED-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ir].C1CCCC=CCC1 Chemical compound [Ir].C1CCCC=CCC1 ZLBYGFRHXDKHED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- WIWBLJMBLGWSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorotris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(ii) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WIWBLJMBLGWSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dibromide Chemical compound [Ni+2].[Br-].[Br-] IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- KBHQOEPPHGCYHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(1-adamantyl)phosphanyl]-n-[2-[bis(1-adamantyl)phosphanyl]ethyl]ethanamine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC13P(C12CC3CC(CC(C3)C1)C2)CCNCCP(C12CC3CC(CC(C3)C1)C2)C1(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC3C1 KBHQOEPPHGCYHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FNQZOQAQDYFBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Re+5].ClC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)P(OP(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)Cl)Cl Chemical compound [Re+5].ClC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)P(OP(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)Cl)Cl FNQZOQAQDYFBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- JZPDBTOWHLZQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-di(propan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)P(Cl)C(C)C JZPDBTOWHLZQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- GCUKRENTSKVSIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-diphenylphosphanylphenyl)-n-[2-[(2-diphenylphosphanylphenyl)methylideneamino]cyclohexyl]methanimine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C=NC1CCCCC1N=CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCUKRENTSKVSIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MCMFEZDRQOJKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylimidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C=CN=C1 MCMFEZDRQOJKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GQJPDBLLIJHMLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound N1=C(C=CC=C1)C=C1C(C(CCC1)N)N GQJPDBLLIJHMLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WZMUUWMLOCZETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;borane Chemical class B.N WZMUUWMLOCZETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- GRCIRMLEZGZRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium ditert-butyl phosphate Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)(C)C)[O-].[Li+] GRCIRMLEZGZRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N oxolane-d8 Chemical compound [2H]C1([2H])OC([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])C1([2H])[2H] WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- UPDNYUVJHQABBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxy(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UPDNYUVJHQABBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FCLYZQXPJKJTDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;diphenylphosphanide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P([K])C1=CC=CC=C1 FCLYZQXPJKJTDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012041 precatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- HHDLJTLPOGOXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)P HHDLJTLPOGOXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGHDAUPFEBTORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)N GGHDAUPFEBTORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N simurosertib Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2SC=3C(=O)NC(=NC=3C=2)[C@H]2N3CCC(CC3)C2)=C1C XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLQWRXYOTXRDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophen-2-amine Chemical group NC1=CC=CS1 GLQWRXYOTXRDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiridium Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)Cl DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
- B01J31/181—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
- B01J31/1815—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine
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- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/1875—Phosphinites (R2P(OR), their isomeric phosphine oxides (R3P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/189—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms containing both nitrogen and phosphorus as complexing atoms, including e.g. phosphino moieties, in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
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- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
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- B01J31/2265—Carbenes or carbynes, i.e.(image)
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- B01J31/2269—Heterocyclic carbenes
- B01J31/2273—Heterocyclic carbenes with only nitrogen as heteroatomic ring members, e.g. 1,3-diarylimidazoline-2-ylidenes
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
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- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0238—Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
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- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0238—Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
- B01J2531/0241—Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution
- B01J2531/0255—Ligands comprising the N2S2 or N2P2 donor atom set, e.g. diiminodithiolates or diiminodiphosphines with complete pi-conjugation between all donor centres
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- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/821—Ruthenium
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- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
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- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/845—Cobalt
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
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Abstract
Description
시간 (분) |
H2 부피 (수행 1,ml) |
H2 부피 (수행 2,ml) |
H2 부피 (수행 3,ml) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 98 | 240 | 240 |
2 | 285 | 490 | 510 |
3 | 515 | 675 | 710 |
4 | 705 | 800 | 835 |
5 | 830 | 860 | 900 |
6 | 890 | 900 | 920 |
7 | 915 | 915 | 925 |
8 | 920 | 920 | 925 |
9 | 920 | 920 | 925 |
10 | 920 | 920 | 925 |
시간 (분) | 수행 1 (H2 부피, ml) |
수행 2 (H2 부피, ml) |
수행 3 (H2 부피, ml) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 120 | 165 | 115 |
2 | 290 | 345 | 255 |
3 | 440 | 485 | 380 |
4 | 565 | 605 | 485 |
5 | 670 | 710 | 570 |
6 | 745 | 765 | 645 |
7 | 810 | 810 | 710 |
8 | 855 | 850 | 760 |
9 | 890 | 870 | 800 |
10 | 910 | 895 | 830 |
11 | 925 | 905 | 830 |
시간 (분) |
부피 (ml, std 1) | 부피 (ml, std 2) | 부피 (ml, 순수한 암모니아 보란 1) | 부피 (ml, 순수한 암모니아 보란 2) | 부피 (ml, 순수하지 않은 암모니아 보란 1) |
부피 (ml, 순수하지 않은 암모니아 보란 2) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 120 | 165 | 80 | 225 | 20 | 120 |
2 | 290 | 345 | 270 | 435 | 145 | 280 |
3 | 440 | 485 | 485 | 605 | 290 | 430 |
4 | 565 | 605 | 670 | 745 | 415 | 520 |
5 | 670 | 710 | 820 | 855 | 500 | 590 |
6 | 745 | 765 | 925 | 940 | 570 | 640 |
7 | 810 | 810 | 1000 | 1005 | 610 | 670 |
8 | 855 | 850 | 1040 | 1050 | 640 | 690 |
9 | 890 | 870 | 1070 | 1080 | 650 | 700 |
10 | 910 | 895 | 1085 | 1110 | 660 | 710 |
시간 (분) | 부피 (ml, std 1) | 부피 (ml, std 2) | 부피 (ml, 디글라임 1) |
부피 (ml, 디글라임 2) |
트리글라임 (ml, 수행 2) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 120 | 165 | 100 | 182 | 40 |
2 | 290 | 345 | 325 | 378 | 75 |
3 | 440 | 485 | 522 | 535 | 115 |
4 | 565 | 605 | 665 | 660 | 155 |
5 | 670 | 710 | 765 | 752 | 195 |
6 | 745 | 765 | 832 | 820 | 235 |
7 | 810 | 810 | 875 | 865 | 272 |
8 | 855 | 850 | 905 | 895 | 310 |
9 | 890 | 870 | 920 | 920 | 345 |
10 | 910 | 895 | 925 | 925 | 380 |
시간 (분) | 부피 (ml, std1) |
부피 (ml, std2) | 부피 (ml, std 3) | 부피 (ml, EtOH 1) | 부피 (ml, EtOH 2) | 부피 (ml, EtOH 3) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 120 | 165 | 115 | 90 | 160 | 120 |
2 | 290 | 345 | 255 | 240 | 320 | 260 |
3 | 440 | 485 | 380 | 400 | 460 | 390 |
4 | 565 | 605 | 485 | 540 | 580 | 500 |
5 | 670 | 710 | 570 | 660 | 670 | 590 |
6 | 745 | 765 | 645 | 740 | 750 | 670 |
7 | 810 | 810 | 710 | 820 | 810 | 745 |
8 | 855 | 850 | 760 | 870 | 860 | 800 |
9 | 890 | 870 | 800 | 915 | 890 | 850 |
10 | 910 | 895 | 830 | 940 | 920 | 890 |
11 | 925 | 905 | 830 | 960 | 940 | 920 |
시간 (분) | Std 수행 1 |
25% 에탄올 |
19% 에탄올 |
12.5% 에탄올 |
75% 에탄올 |
100% 에탄올 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 120 | 150 | 100 | 100 | 180 | 110 |
2 | 290 | 320 | 200 | 200 | 480 | 350 |
3 | 440 | 460 | 300 | 300 | 740 | 710 |
4 | 565 | 580 | 380 | 380 | 900 | 1050 |
5 | 670 | 660 | 460 | 440 | 1020 | 1160 |
6 | 745 | 740 | 530 | 510 | 1080 | 1180 |
7 | 810 | 800 | 600 | 580 | 1120 | 1180 |
8 | 855 | 850 | 660 | 620 | 1140 | 1180 |
9 | 890 | 900 | 720 | 680 | 1160 | 1180 |
10 | 910 | 920 | 780 | 720 | 1160 | 1180 |
11 | 925 | 960 | 820 | 760 | 1160 | 1180 |
시간 (분) | 부피 (ml, std. 1) |
부피 (ml, NaCl) |
부피 (ml, LiCl) |
부피 (ml, Et4NCl) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 120 | 0 | 90 | 50 |
2 | 290 | 10 | 210 | 180 |
3 | 440 | 20 | 330 | 320 |
4 | 565 | 25 | 430 | 445 |
5 | 670 | 35 | 505 | 550 |
6 | 745 | 40 | 565 | 640 |
7 | 810 | 50 | 605 | 710 |
8 | 855 | 60 | 640 | 755 |
9 | 890 | 65 | 665 | 790 |
10 | 910 | 75 | 680 | 810 |
시간 (분) | 구조 I | 구조 II | ||||
부피 (ml, std 1) | 부피 (ml, std 2) | 부피 (ml, std 3) | 부피 (ml, 수행 1) | 부피 (ml, 수행 2) | 부피 (ml, 수행 3) | |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 120 | 165 | 115 | 40 | 80 | 80 |
2 | 290 | 345 | 255 | 125 | 150 | 135 |
3 | 440 | 485 | 380 | 210 | 220 | 190 |
4 | 565 | 605 | 485 | 295 | 280 | 250 |
5 | 670 | 710 | 570 | 370 | 340 | 300 |
6 | 745 | 765 | 645 | 435 | 410 | 350 |
7 | 810 | 810 | 710 | 495 | 500 | 450 |
8 | 855 | 850 | 760 | 550 | 550 | 495 |
9 | 890 | 870 | 800 | 605 | 595 | 540 |
10 | 910 | 895 | 830 | 655 | 605 | 580 |
11 | 925 | 905 | 830 | 700 | 630 | 620 |
시간 (분) | H2 부피 (ml, std. 1) | H2 부피 (ml, 수행 1) | H2 부피 (ml, 수행 2 | H2 부피 (ml, 수행 3) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 220 | 285 | 255 | 240 |
2 | 535 | 510 | 490 | 490 |
3 | 710 | 625 | 635 | 675 |
4 | 770 | 680 | 715 | 800 |
5 | 790 | 690 | 745 | 860 |
6 | 790 | 700 | 745 | 900 |
시간 (분) | 부피 (std 1 ml) |
부피 (ml, 수행 1) | 부피 (ml, 수행 2) | 부피 (ml, 수행 3) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 120 | 70 | 55 | 65 |
2 | 290 | 165 | 130 | 110 |
3 | 440 | 255 | 200 | 160 |
4 | 565 | 340 | 270 | 210 |
5 | 670 | 415 | 310 | 250 |
6 | 745 | 470 | 355 | 285 |
7 | 810 | 525 | 395 | 320 |
8 | 855 | 560 | 420 | 350 |
9 | 890 | 590 | 445 | 375 |
10 | 910 | 605 | 465 | 400 |
시간 (분) | H2 부피 (ml, std. 1) |
H2 부피 (ml, 수행 1) |
0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 220 | 15 |
2 | 535 | 25 |
3 | 710 | 40 |
4 | 770 | 55 |
5 | 790 | 70 |
6 | 85 | |
7 | 100 | |
8 | 115 | |
9 | 125 | |
10 | 140 |
시간 (분) | H2 부피(ml, std. 1) | H2 부피(ml, 수행 1) |
0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 120 | 10 |
2 | 290 | 22 |
3 | 440 | 45 |
4 | 565 | 65 |
5 | 670 | 80 |
6 | 745 | 100 |
7 | 810 | 115 |
8 | 855 | 130 |
9 | 890 | 145 |
10 | 910 | 160 |
11 | 925 | 170 |
12 | 185 | |
13 | 195 | |
14 | 207 | |
15 | 220 | |
16 | 230 | |
17 | 240 | |
18 | 250 | |
19 | 260 | |
20 | 270 |
시간 (분) | H2 부피(ml) |
0 | 0 |
1 | 10 |
2 | 15 |
3 | 20 |
4 | 25 |
5 | 30 |
6 | 35 |
7 | 40 |
8 | 42 |
9 | 45 |
10 | 50 |
15 | 65 |
30 | 150 |
시간 (분) | 부피 (ml) |
0 | 0 |
1 | 10 |
2 | 30 |
3 | 45 |
4 | 60 |
5 | 75 |
6 | 80 |
7 | 90 |
8 | 100 |
9 | 105 |
10 | 110 |
시간 (분) | H2 부피(ml) |
0 | 0 |
1 | 20 |
2 | 25 |
3 | 35 |
4 | 40 |
5 | 40 |
6 | 40 |
7 | 45 |
8 | 55 |
9 | 60 |
10 | 65 |
11 | 75 |
12 | 80 |
13 | 90 |
14 | 100 |
15 | 115 |
16 | 120 |
17 | 125 |
18 | 135 |
20 | 150 |
22 | 165 |
27 | 200 |
30 | 225 |
40 | 285 |
시간 (분) |
총 H2 부피(ml) | 암모니아 보란의 양 |
시간 (분) |
총 H2 부피(ml) | 암모니아 보란의 양 |
0 | 0 | 2.423g | 9.5 | 10940 | |
0.5 | 125 | 10 | 11160 | ||
1 | 688 | 10.5 | 11400 | ||
1.5 | 2888 | 11 | 11587 | ||
2 | 5250 | 11.5 | 11775 | ||
3 | 6010 | 954mg | 12 | 11900 | |
3.5 | 6625 | 12.5 | 12000 | ||
4 | 6925 | 13.5 | 12150 | ||
4.5 | 7488 | 980mg | 14 | 12338 | 960mg |
5 | 8445 | 14.5 | 12713 | ||
5.5 | 8738 | 15 | 13030 | ||
6 | 8800 | 15.5 | 13290 | ||
6.5 | 9040 | 880mg | 16 | 13525 | |
7 | 9550 | 16.5 | 13650 | ||
7.5 | 10050 | 17 | 13750 | ||
8 | 10200 | 17.5 | 13800 | ||
8.5 | 10400 | 18 | 13850 | ||
9 | 10640 | 955mg | 19 | 14000 |
시간 (분) |
총 H2 부피(ml) | 암모니아 보란의 양 |
시간 (분) |
총 H2 부피(ml) | 암모니아 보란의 양 |
0 | 0 | 2.423g | 9.5 | 10940 | |
0.5 | 125 | 10 | 11160 | ||
1 | 688 | 10.5 | 11400 | ||
1.5 | 2888 | 11 | 11587 | ||
2 | 5250 | 11.5 | 11775 | ||
3 | 6010 | 954mg | 12 | 11900 | |
3.5 | 6625 | 12.5 | 12000 | ||
4 | 6925 | 13.5 | 12150 | ||
4.5 | 7488 | 980mg | 14 | 12338 | 960mg |
5 | 8445 | 14.5 | 12713 | ||
5.5 | 8738 | 15 | 13030 | ||
6 | 8800 | 15.5 | 13290 | ||
6.5 | 9040 | 880mg | 16 | 13525 | |
7 | 9550 | 16.5 | 13650 | ||
7.5 | 10050 | 17 | 13750 | ||
8 | 10200 | 17.5 | 13800 | ||
8.5 | 10400 | 18 | 13850 | ||
9 | 10640 | 955mg | 19 | 14000 |
시간 (분) | 부피 (ml) |
0 | 0 |
1 | 15 |
2 | 20 |
3 | 30 |
4 | 30 |
5 | 40 |
6 | 40 |
7 | 42 |
8 | 45 |
9 | 50 |
10 | 55 |
시간 (분) | H2 부피 (ml, 코발트) |
H2 부피 (ml, 니켈) |
0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 5 | 0 |
2 | 10 | 5 |
3 | 15 | 5 |
4 | 20 | 10 |
5 | 30 | 12 |
6 | 40 | 20 |
7 | 55 | 25 |
8 | 62 | 30 |
9 | 75 | 35 |
10 | 85 | 50 |
11 | 100 | 55 |
12 | 110 | 65 |
13 | 120 | 70 |
14 | 130 | 80 |
15 | 140 | 90 |
16 | 145 | 95 |
17 | 155 | 100 |
18 | 163 | 110 |
19 | 175 | 112 |
20 | 180 | 120 |
25 | 220 | 140 |
시간 (분) | H2 부피(std 1) | H2 부피(std 2) | H2 부피(std 3) | H2 부피(루테늄 복합체) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 120 | 165 | 115 | 5 |
2 | 290 | 345 | 255 | 35 |
3 | 440 | 485 | 380 | 70 |
4 | 565 | 605 | 485 | 120 |
5 | 670 | 710 | 570 | 165 |
6 | 745 | 765 | 645 | 180 |
7 | 810 | 810 | 710 | 220 |
8 | 855 | 850 | 760 | 260 |
9 | 890 | 870 | 800 | 300 |
10 | 910 | 895 | 830 | 340 |
11 | 925 | 905 | 830 | 380 |
시간 (분) | 부피 (ml) |
0 | 0 |
1 | 60 |
2 | 210 |
3 | 570 |
4 | 1540 |
5 | 1960 |
6 | 2000 |
7 | 2110 |
8 | 2430 |
9 | 2920 |
10 | 3550 |
11 | 3960 |
12 | 4200 |
13 | 4630 |
14 | 5230 |
15 | 5775 |
16 | 6095 |
17 | 6625 |
18 | 7255 |
19 | 7720 |
20 | 7960 |
21 | 8100 |
22 | 8450 |
23 | 8740 |
24 | 8950 |
25 | 9230 |
27 | 9645 |
28 | 9755 |
29 | 9855 |
30 | 9900 |
32 | 10025 |
33 | 10130 |
34 | 10315 |
35 | 10620 |
36 | 11060 |
37 | 11490 |
38 | 11780 |
39 | 11900 |
시간 (분) | H2 부피 (ml) |
0 | 0 |
1 | 2 |
2 | 5 |
3 | 15 |
4 | 20 |
5 | 25 |
6 | 30 |
7 | 35 |
8 | 40 |
9 | 40 |
10 | 45 |
11 | 45 |
12 | 50 |
13 | 50 |
14 | 55 |
15 | 55 |
16 | 59 |
17 | 60 |
18 | 60 |
19 | 60 |
20 | 62 |
25 | 80 |
시간(분) | 부피 (ml) |
0 | 0 |
1 | 6 |
2 | 7.8 |
3 | 9.2 |
4 | 10.6 |
5 | 12.5 |
6 | 14.1 |
7 | 15.6 |
8 | 17.4 |
9 | 18.9 |
10 | 20.8 |
15 | 28.7 |
시간 (분) | THF/물 (psi) | 에탄올/물 (psi) |
에탄올 (psi) |
1 | 5 | 7.5 | 5 |
2 | 12.5 | 20 | 11 |
3 | 19 | 25 | 20 |
4 | 26 | 35 | 32 |
5 | 32.5 | 42 | 42 |
6 | 39 | 48 | 52 |
7 | 45 | 53 | 63 |
8 | 51 | 58 | 72 |
9 | 56 | 62 | 80 |
10 | 61 | 65 | 87 |
11 | 66 | 68 | 92 |
12 | 71 | 73 | 96 |
13 | 73.5 | 75 | 100 |
14 | 77.5 | 78 | 102 |
15 | 81 | 83 | 102 |
16 | 83 | 84 | 103 |
17 | 85.5 | 85 | 105 |
18 | 88 | 87 | 105 |
19 | 91 | 87 | 105 |
20 | 92 | 90 | 105 |
21 | 94 | 92 | 105 |
22 | 95 | 93 | 105 |
23 | 97 | 94 | 105 |
24 | 98 | 95 | 105 |
25 | 98.5 | 96 | 105 |
26 | 99.5 | 96 | 105 |
27 | 100 | 97 | 105 |
28 | 101 | 98 | 105 |
29 | 102 | 99 | 105 |
30 | 103 | 100 | 105 |
Claims (45)
- 하기 단계를 포함하는 수소의 제조방법:(a) 식 (Ⅰ)의 화합물의 가용매분해 조건 하에 용매 내에서 적어도 하나의 균일한 리간드-안정화된 금속 촉매를 포함하는 용액을 적어도 하나의 식 (Ⅰ)의 화합물과 접촉시켜서 균일한 용액을 형성하는 단계로서,R1R2HNBHR3R4 (I),상기 식에서,R1, R2, R3 및 R4는 각각 동시에 또는 독립적으로 수소, 분지되거나 비분지된 플루오로-치환된-C1-20알킬, 분지되거나 비분지된 C1-20알킬 및 C6-14아릴로부터 선택되거나, 또는 R1, R2, R3 및 R4 중 임의의 두 개가 연결되어 분지되거나 비분지된 C2-10알킬렌을 형성하며, 이들은 부착되어있는 질소 및/또는 붕소 원자와 함께 고리를 형성한다; 및(b) 식 (Ⅰ)의 화합물의 가용매분해로 제조된 수소를 선택적으로 수집하는 단계.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 R1 내지 R4가 상이한 제조방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 R1, R2, R3 및 R4는 각각 동시에 또는 독립적으로 수소, 분지되거나 비분지된 플루오로-치환된-C1 - 10알킬, 분지되거나 비분지된 C1 - 10알킬, 및 C6 - 10아릴로부터 선택되거나, 또는 R1, R2, R3 및 R4 중 임의의 두 개가 연결되어 분지되거나 비분지된 C2 - 6알킬렌을 형성하며, 이들은 부착되어있는 질소 및/또는 붕소 원자와 함께 고리를 형성하는 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 용매는 물과 물 혼화성 용매의 혼합물인 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 물 혼화성 용매에 대한 물의 부피비가 90:10 내지 10:90인 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 물 혼화성 용매가 에테르 또는 알코올인 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 용매가 알코올인 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속 촉매가 알칼리 금속, 알칼리 토금속, p-블록 금속, 전이 금속, 란탄족 원소 또는 악티늄족 원소를 포함하는 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 전이 금속이 스칸듐 (Sc), 티타늄 (Ti), 바나듐 (V), 크로뮴 (Cr), 망간 (Mn), 철 (Fe), 코발트 (Co), 니켈 (Ni), 구리 (Cu), 아연 (Zn), 이트륨 (Y), 지르코늄 (Zr), 니오븀 (Nb), 몰리브덴 (Mo), 테크네튬 (Tc), 루테늄 (Ru), 로듐(Rh), 팔라듐 (Pd), 은 (Ag), 카드뮴 (Cd), 하프늄 (Hf), 탄탈 (Ta), 텅스텐 (W), 레늄 (Re), 오스뮴 (Os), 이리듐 (Ir), 백금 (Pt), 금 (Au) 또는 수은 (Hg)인 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 전이 금속이 루테늄 (Ru), 코발트 (Co), 니켈 (Ni), 로듐 (Rh) 또는 이리듐 (Ir)인 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 적어도 하나의 배위 원소 (co-ordinating atom)를 갖는 리간드를 하나 이상 포함하는 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 리간드가 하기 중 하나 이상으로부터 선택되는 제조방법:(a) 식 (II)의 포스핀:PR5R6R7 (II)이는 이좌배위 (bidentate) 또는 삼좌배위 (tridentate)이며, R5, R6 및 R7이 동시에 또는 독립적으로 비치환되거나 치환된 C1-10알킬, 비치환되거나 치환된 C2-10알케닐, 비치환되거나 치환된 C3-10사이클로알킬, 비치환되거나 치환된 C6-14아릴, OR8 및 N(R8)2로부터 선택되고 R8이 동시에 또는 독립적으로 비치환되거나 치환된 C1-10알킬, 비치환되거나 치환된 C2-10알케닐, 비치환되거나 치환된 C3-10사이클로알킬, 비치환되거나 치환된 C6-14아릴로부터 선택되거나, 또는 R5, R6, R7 및 R8 중 두 개가 함께 결합되어, 상기 기들이 결합되어있는 인, 질소 및/또는 산소 원자를 포함하여 4 내지 8개의 원자를 갖는 비치환되거나 치환된 고리를 형성하는 키랄성 또는 비키랄성 일좌배위 (nonodentate) 포스핀 리간드이다;(b) 식 (III)의 비스(포스피노) 이좌배위, 삼좌배위 또는 사좌배위 리간드:R9R10P-Q1-PR11R12 (III)상기 식에서,R9, R10, R11 및 R12는, 독립적으로, R5, R6 및 R7에 대해 정의한 바와 같으며, Q1은 비치환되거나 치환된 C1-C10알킬렌 및 비치환되거나 치환된 C1-C10알케닐렌으로부터 선택되고, 여기에서 Q1 상의 인접한 또는 제미날 (geminal) 치환체들이 함께 결합하여, 부착되어있는 원자들을 포함하여, 하나 이상의 비치환되거나 치환된 5-14-원자의 모노사이클릭, 폴리사이클릭, 헤테로사이클릭, 카보사이클릭, 포화된, 불포화된 또는 메탈로세닐 고리 시스템을 형성하고, 및/또는 Q1의 하나 이상의 탄소 원자들이 O, S, NH 및 N(C1-6알킬)로부터 선택되는 헤테로모이어티 (heteromoiety)로 임의로 치환되며, Q1은 키랄성 또는 비키랄성이다;(c) 식 (IV)의 이좌배위 리간드:R13R14P-Q2-NR15R16 (IV)상기 식에서,R13 및 R14는, 독립적으로, R5-R7에 대해 정의한 바와 같고, Q2는 Q1에 대해 정의한 바와 같으며, R15 및 R16은 독립적으로 H, C6-14아릴, C1-10알킬 및 C3-12사이클로알킬로부터 선택되고, C6-14아릴 및 C3-12사이클로알킬은 임의로 치환된다;(d) 식 (V)의 헤테로사이클릭 리간드:Hy-Q3-Hy (V)이는 이좌배위 또는 삼좌배위 리간드이며, 상기 Hy는 비치환되거나 치환된 방향족 또는 비-방향족 헤테로사이클로서 3 내지 10 개의 원자들을 포함하고, 이들 중 1 내지 3 개는 O, S, N, NH 및 NC1-6알킬로부터 선택되고, 잔여 원자들은 C인 헤테로모이어티이며, Q3은 Q1에 대해 정의한 바와 같다;(e) 식 (VI) 또는 (VII)의 디아미노포스핀:R17R18N-Q4-P(R19)-Q5-NR20R21 (VI) 또는R17NH-Q4-P(R19)-Q5-NHR20 (VII)상기 식에서,R17-R21은, 독립적으로, R15 및 R16에 대해 정의한 바와 같고, R19는 R5에 대해 정의한 바와 같으며, Q4 및 Q5는 Q1에 대해 정의한 바와 같다;(f) 식 (VIII) 또는 (IX)의 디아민:R22R23N-Q6-NR24R25 (VIII) 또는R22NH-Q6-NHR24 (IX)상기 식에서,R22-R24는, 독립적으로, R15 및 R16에 대해 정의한 바와 같고, Q6은 Q1에 대해 정의한 바와 같다;(g) 식 (X)의 티오펜:T-Q7-NH2 (X)이는 이좌배위이고, 여기에서 T는 비치환되거나 치환된 티오펜이며, Q7은 Q1에 대해 정의한 바와 같다; 및(h) 식 (XI)의 아민:R25S-Q8-NH2 (XI)이는 이좌배위이며, 여기에서 R25는 R5, R6 또는 R7에 대해 정의한 바와 같고, S는 황이며, Q8은 Q1에 대해 정의한 바와 같다.
- 적어도 하나의 제1항에 정의된 식 (Ⅰ)의 아민 보란, 적어도 하나의 제1항에 정의된 균일한 리간드-안정화된 금속 촉매, 및 가용매분해 및/또는 가수분해 용매를 포함하는 수소 발생 시스템.
- 제13항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 식 (Ⅰ)의 아민 보란을 포함하는 제1 구획, 적어도 하나의 균일한 리간드-안정화된 금속 촉매를 포함하는 제2 구획을 포함하고, 상기 제1 또는 제2 구획은 내용물 (content)이 결합되는 경우 수소가 발생되도록, 제1 구획과 제2 구획의 내용물을 결합하는 수단 및 용매를 추가로 포함하는 수소 발생 시스템.
- 제14항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 촉매 또는 적어도 하나의 아민 보란의 유속을 제어하기 위한 적어도 하나의 유량 제어기를 추가로 포함하는 수소 발생 시스템.
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CN116474811B (zh) * | 2023-04-24 | 2025-03-14 | 广东奥柏科技有限公司 | 一种高效双金属催化剂及其在氨硼烷醇解制氢中的应用 |
CN116764655A (zh) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-09-19 | 河南科技大学 | 一种CoMoP三元催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN117550551B (zh) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-04-05 | 新乡学院 | 一种pncnp-钯钳形过渡金属氢化物催化氨硼烷醇解脱氢的方法 |
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US8518368B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 |
JP5467998B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
EP2158154A4 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
TWI462875B (zh) | 2014-12-01 |
IL202140A0 (en) | 2010-06-16 |
IL202140A (en) | 2015-06-30 |
EA023749B1 (ru) | 2016-07-29 |
US20110070152A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
CA2687536A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
BRPI0812362A2 (pt) | 2015-02-03 |
CN101730656B (zh) | 2017-05-03 |
KR20100017878A (ko) | 2010-02-16 |
EA200971070A1 (ru) | 2010-06-30 |
TW200904748A (en) | 2009-02-01 |
MY174977A (en) | 2020-05-31 |
EP2158154A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
WO2008141439A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
CN101730656A (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
JP2010527316A (ja) | 2010-08-12 |
AU2008253561B2 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
CA2687536C (en) | 2018-07-03 |
AU2008253561A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
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