KR101502310B1 - 높은 투과성의 초흡수성 중합체 조성물 - Google Patents
높은 투과성의 초흡수성 중합체 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101502310B1 KR101502310B1 KR1020097019919A KR20097019919A KR101502310B1 KR 101502310 B1 KR101502310 B1 KR 101502310B1 KR 1020097019919 A KR1020097019919 A KR 1020097019919A KR 20097019919 A KR20097019919 A KR 20097019919A KR 101502310 B1 KR101502310 B1 KR 101502310B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- superabsorbent polymer
- polymer composition
- capacity
- weight
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 217
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 138
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical group OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUNGYIXTFIIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;tetradecahydrate Chemical group O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GUNGYIXTFIIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 59
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 68
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 26
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910017119 AlPO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004418 Lexan Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010352 sodium erythorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004320 sodium erythorbate Substances 0.000 description 4
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004583 superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRDJTDULHZPJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(4+);tetraborate Chemical group [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] KRDJTDULHZPJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940071538 aluminum sulfate tetradecahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(3+) Chemical compound [Ti+3] CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- COFLWWPZQHSLOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCC(N)OC=C COFLWWPZQHSLOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLDFSDCBQJUWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylamino)-1,2-diphenylethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(NC)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BLDFSDCBQJUWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGBLCIBATKETJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 QGBLCIBATKETJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXAAQNFGSQKPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1,2,2-tris(prop-2-enoxy)ethoxy]prop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOC(OCC=C)C(OCC=C)OCC=C BXAAQNFGSQKPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002594 Polyethylene Glycol 8000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium ion Chemical compound [Ti+4] LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005628 alkoxylated polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001585 atactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical group C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006255 coating slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AJFXNBUVIBKWBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;boric acid;hydrogen borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB([O-])[O-] AJFXNBUVIBKWBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IQIJRJNHZYUQSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(phenyl)diazene Chemical compound C=CN=NC1=CC=CC=C1 IQIJRJNHZYUQSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006245 ethylene-butyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052945 inorganic sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DDSZSJDMRGXEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);borate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] DDSZSJDMRGXEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004914 menses Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000724 poly(L-arginine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000083 poly(allylamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010011110 polyarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010040003 polyglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000155 polyglutamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SOBXOQKKUVQETK-UHFFFAOYSA-H titanium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Ti+3].[Ti+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SOBXOQKKUVQETK-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/245—Differential crosslinking of one polymer with one crosslinking type, e.g. surface crosslinking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/690,611 US8236884B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2007-03-23 | High permeability superabsorbent polymer compositions |
| US11/690,611 | 2007-03-23 | ||
| PCT/US2007/089033 WO2008118237A1 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2007-12-28 | High permeability superabsorbent polymer compositions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20100014556A KR20100014556A (ko) | 2010-02-10 |
| KR101502310B1 true KR101502310B1 (ko) | 2015-03-18 |
Family
ID=39323599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020097019919A Active KR101502310B1 (ko) | 2007-03-23 | 2007-12-28 | 높은 투과성의 초흡수성 중합체 조성물 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US8236884B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2137240B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2010522255A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101502310B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101679648B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI449733B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008118237A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018070622A1 (ko) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19909653A1 (de) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-07 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Pulverförmige, vernetzte, wässrige Flüssigkeiten sowie Blut absorbierende Polymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| US7169843B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2007-01-30 | Stockhausen, Inc. | Superabsorbent polymer with high permeability |
| DE10334286B4 (de) | 2003-07-25 | 2006-01-05 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Pulverförmige,wasserabsorbierende Polymere mit mittels thermoplastischen Klebstoffen gebundenen Feinteilchen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie diese beinhaltende chemische Produkte und Verbunde |
| US7173086B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2007-02-06 | Stockhausen, Inc. | Superabsorbent polymer with high permeability |
| JP5465832B2 (ja) | 2004-06-21 | 2014-04-09 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハー | 吸水性多糖類及びその製造方法 |
| WO2008055935A2 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Basf Se | Superabsorbents having superior permeability and conveying properties |
| DE102006060156A1 (de) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Wasserabsorbierende Polymergebilde, welche unter Einsatz von Polymerdispersionen hergestellt wurden |
| US8236884B2 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2012-08-07 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | High permeability superabsorbent polymer compositions |
| US7816426B2 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2010-10-19 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Superabsorbent polymer compositions having color stability |
| US8318306B2 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2012-11-27 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Superabsorbent polymer compositions having a triggering composition |
| US8222477B2 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2012-07-17 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Superabsorbent polymer containing clay, particulate, and method of making same |
| US7910688B2 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2011-03-22 | Evonik Stockhausen Inc. | Recycling superabsorbent polymer fines |
| CN102292362A (zh) * | 2008-11-21 | 2011-12-21 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 一种通过单体溶液液滴的聚合而制备渗透性吸水聚合物颗粒的方法 |
| US8361926B2 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2013-01-29 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Water-absorbing polysaccharide and method for producing the same |
| US8795834B2 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2014-08-05 | Sapturf, Llc | Synthetic turf having cooling layer |
| JP2013511612A (ja) * | 2009-11-23 | 2013-04-04 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 発泡された吸水ポリマー粒子の製造方法 |
| EP2371869A1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-05 | Evonik Stockhausen GmbH | A process for the production of a superabsorbent polymer |
| US8304369B2 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2012-11-06 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Superabsorbent polymer having a capacity increase |
| DE102011004815A1 (de) | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-30 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Haut- und Handreinigungsmittel enthaltend superabsorbierende Partikel |
| US8802786B2 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2014-08-12 | Evonik Corporation | Particulate superabsorbent polymer composition having improved performance properties |
| DE102011086516A1 (de) | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-23 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Superabsorbierende Polymere mit schnellen Absorptionseigenschaften sowieVerfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US8420567B1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2013-04-16 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Process for superabsorbent polymer and crosslinker composition |
| EP2797971B1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2018-12-05 | Evonik Corporation | Process to make superabsorbent polymers with specific internal crosslinkers |
| EP2614841B1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2014-09-10 | Evonik Industries AG | Process for the continuous preparation of water-absorbent polymers |
| EP2620465B2 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2018-03-28 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Heat-treatment of water-absorbing polymeric particles in a fluidized bed at a fast heat-up rate |
| CN104334614B (zh) | 2012-04-25 | 2016-05-25 | Lg化学株式会社 | 超吸收性聚合物及其制备方法 |
| CN104736620A (zh) | 2012-10-24 | 2015-06-24 | 赢创德固赛有限公司 | 气味和颜色稳定的吸水组合物 |
| KR102236466B1 (ko) | 2013-01-29 | 2021-04-07 | 가부시키가이샤 닛폰 쇼쿠바이 | 흡수성 수지 재료 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| US9302248B2 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2016-04-05 | Evonik Corporation | Particulate superabsorbent polymer composition having improved stability |
| US9375507B2 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2016-06-28 | Evonik Corporation | Particulate superabsorbent polymer composition having improved stability |
| EP3018149B1 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2018-05-30 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Method for preparing super absorbent resin |
| WO2015088200A1 (ko) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
| KR101700907B1 (ko) | 2013-12-10 | 2017-01-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
| EP2915548B1 (de) | 2014-03-05 | 2017-11-01 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Superabsorbierende polymere mit verbesserter geruchskontrolleigenschaft sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| KR101720423B1 (ko) | 2014-07-25 | 2017-03-27 | 에보니크 데구사 게엠베하 | 점착 방지 가공 조제 및 흡수성 입자 제조에 이들을 이용하는 방법 |
| KR101790241B1 (ko) | 2014-08-04 | 2017-10-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| WO2016021914A1 (ko) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| WO2016089005A1 (ko) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| KR20160144611A (ko) * | 2015-06-09 | 2016-12-19 | 한화케미칼 주식회사 | 고흡수성 수지 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| JP6460495B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-19 | 2019-01-30 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリ（メタ）アクリル酸（塩）系粒子状吸水剤及び製造方法 |
| CN111511412B (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2022-12-23 | 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 | 纳米多孔超吸收颗粒 |
| AU2018307483B2 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2023-10-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a reduced humidity level |
| GB2588553B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2022-10-19 | Kimberly Clark Co | Nanoporous Superabsorbent Particles |
| CN112714770B (zh) * | 2018-09-21 | 2023-03-28 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 含螯合剂的吸水性树脂的制造方法 |
| KR102566284B1 (ko) | 2018-11-14 | 2023-08-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
| KR102316433B1 (ko) | 2019-05-07 | 2021-10-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 및 고흡수성 수지 |
| WO2021019437A1 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-04 | Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited | Super absorbent polymer (sap) particles with enhanced absorption rate |
| KR102854172B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-09 | 2025-09-03 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 인쇄회로기판 및 전자부품 내장기판 |
| US20240016143A1 (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2024-01-18 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Open cell hydrogel networks and methods for making and using the same |
| WO2022124767A1 (ko) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
| JPWO2022124136A1 (enExample) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | ||
| JPWO2022124143A1 (enExample) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | ||
| TWI805461B (zh) | 2022-08-04 | 2023-06-11 | 臺灣塑膠工業股份有限公司 | 吸水性樹脂與其製作方法 |
| TWI882834B (zh) | 2024-06-07 | 2025-05-01 | 臺灣塑膠工業股份有限公司 | 吸水性樹脂及其製造方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6099950A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 2000-08-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent materials having improved absorbent property and methods for making the same |
| WO2005097881A1 (de) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Quellbare hydrogelbildende polymere mit hoher permeabilität |
Family Cites Families (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5413494A (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1979-01-31 | Hitachi Ltd | Sludge treating method |
| JPS60163956A (ja) * | 1984-02-04 | 1985-08-26 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 吸水性樹脂の製法 |
| CA1280398C (en) | 1986-02-05 | 1991-02-19 | Hideharu Shirai | Water-absorbent resin and process for producing the same |
| TW320647B (enExample) * | 1993-02-24 | 1997-11-21 | ||
| US5451613A (en) | 1993-09-17 | 1995-09-19 | Nalco Chemical Company | Superabsorbent polymer having improved absorption rate and absorption under pressure |
| EP0744966B1 (en) | 1994-02-17 | 2002-08-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Porous absorbent materials having modified surface characteristics and methods for making the same |
| US5599335A (en) | 1994-03-29 | 1997-02-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent members for body fluids having good wet integrity and relatively high concentrations of hydrogel-forming absorbent polymer |
| US6011196A (en) | 1995-10-03 | 2000-01-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent material having improved absorbent permeability and methods for making the same |
| JP3103754B2 (ja) | 1995-10-31 | 2000-10-30 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 改質された吸水性樹脂粒子およびその製法 |
| US6623576B2 (en) | 1998-10-28 | 2003-09-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous manufacture of superabsorbent/ion exchange sheet material |
| JP4168161B2 (ja) | 1997-11-19 | 2008-10-22 | アンコル インターナショナル コーポレイション | ポリ（ビニルアミン）型高吸収性ゲルおよびその製造方法 |
| US6121509A (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2000-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent polymer compositions having high sorption capacities under an applied pressure and improved integrity when wet |
| US6562743B1 (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2003-05-13 | Bki Holding Corporation | Absorbent structures of chemically treated cellulose fibers |
| US6297335B1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2001-10-02 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Crosslinked, hydrophilic, highly swellable hydrogels, production thereof and use thereof |
| ATE277111T1 (de) | 1999-03-12 | 2004-10-15 | Basf Ag | Farbstabile superabsorbierende polymerzusammensetzung |
| US6229062B1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2001-05-08 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft Corporation | Superabsorbent polymer containing odor controlling compounds and methods of making the same |
| US6414214B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2002-07-02 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Mechanically stable hydrogel-forming polymers |
| DE10053858A1 (de) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-08 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Absorbierendes Gebilde mit verbesserten Blockingeigenschaften |
| JP4315680B2 (ja) | 2000-12-29 | 2009-08-19 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 吸収性組成物 |
| EP1366111B2 (de) | 2001-01-19 | 2020-04-29 | Basf Se | Wasserabsorbierendes mittel, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
| US6906131B2 (en) | 2001-09-17 | 2005-06-14 | Stockhausen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cellulose material with improved absorbency |
| US7396584B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2008-07-08 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Crosslinked polyamine coating on superabsorbent hydrogels |
| US6998367B2 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2006-02-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent composition containing transitional crosslinking points |
| US20030219594A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-11-27 | Jian Qin | Meltblown absorbent fibers and composites and method for making the same |
| DE10225944A1 (de) | 2002-06-11 | 2004-01-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Binden von teilchenförmigen, wasserabsorbierenden, Säuregruppen enthaltenden Polymeren an ein Trägermaterial |
| KR20050036974A (ko) | 2002-08-23 | 2005-04-20 | 바스프 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 초흡수성 중합체 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| DE10239074A1 (de) | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-11 | Basf Ag | Wasserabsorbierendes Mittel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| JP4119964B2 (ja) | 2002-09-04 | 2008-07-16 | 株式会社Ｙｏｏコーポレーション | 消臭剤の製造方法 |
| US7169843B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2007-01-30 | Stockhausen, Inc. | Superabsorbent polymer with high permeability |
| US20040214499A1 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-10-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent structure with superabsorbent material |
| DE10329672B4 (de) * | 2003-07-02 | 2007-02-15 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Punkturzylinder eines Falzapparates mit wenigstens einer Punkturleiste |
| DE10334286B4 (de) | 2003-07-25 | 2006-01-05 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Pulverförmige,wasserabsorbierende Polymere mit mittels thermoplastischen Klebstoffen gebundenen Feinteilchen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie diese beinhaltende chemische Produkte und Verbunde |
| US7696401B2 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2010-04-13 | Evonik Stockhausen, Inc. | Absorbent materials and absorbent articles incorporating such absorbent materials |
| US7179851B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2007-02-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Damage-resistant superabsorbent materials |
| JP2005095759A (ja) | 2003-09-24 | 2005-04-14 | San-Dia Polymer Ltd | 吸収剤とこれを用いてなる吸収性物品 |
| US7163969B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-01-16 | Stockhausen, Inc. | Superabsorbent polymer aqueous paste and coating |
| US7291674B2 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2007-11-06 | Stockhausen, Inc. | Superabsorbent polymer |
| US7173086B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2007-02-06 | Stockhausen, Inc. | Superabsorbent polymer with high permeability |
| US7579402B2 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2009-08-25 | Evonik Stockhausen, Inc. | Superabsorbent polymer having delayed free water absorption |
| ATE432723T1 (de) | 2004-03-29 | 2009-06-15 | Procter & Gamble | Absorbierendes element für absorbierende artikel enthaltend hydrogel-formende, quellbare polymere mit hoher permeabilität |
| JP5465832B2 (ja) | 2004-06-21 | 2014-04-09 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハー | 吸水性多糖類及びその製造方法 |
| JP2006131767A (ja) | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-25 | San-Dia Polymer Ltd | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| TW200639200A (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2006-11-16 | Basf Ag | Polyamine-coated superabsorbent polymers |
| TW200704689A (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2007-02-01 | Basf Ag | Polyamine-coated superabsorbent polymers |
| US20060173431A1 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-03 | Laumer Jason M | Absorbent articles comprising polyamine-coated superabsorbent polymers |
| US20060173432A1 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-03 | Laumer Jason M | Absorbent articles comprising polyamine-coated superabsorbent polymers |
| US20060173433A1 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-03 | Laumer Jason M | Absorbent articles comprising polyamine-coated superabsorbent polymers |
| TW200700095A (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2007-01-01 | Basf Ag | Polyamine-coated superabsorbent polymers |
| TWI438187B (zh) | 2005-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | 丙烯酸和基於可再生原料之吸水聚合物結構及二者之製備方法 |
| US7312286B2 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2007-12-25 | Stockhausen, Inc. | Flexible superabsorbent binder polymer composition |
| US7335713B2 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2008-02-26 | Stockhausen, Inc. | Method for preparing a flexible superabsorbent binder polymer composition |
| US7812082B2 (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2010-10-12 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Thermoplastic coated superabsorbent polymer compositions |
| US20070135785A1 (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-14 | Jian Qin | Absorbent articles comprising thermoplastic coated superabsorbent polymer materials |
| DE102006060156A1 (de) | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Wasserabsorbierende Polymergebilde, welche unter Einsatz von Polymerdispersionen hergestellt wurden |
| US8236884B2 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2012-08-07 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | High permeability superabsorbent polymer compositions |
| US7816426B2 (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2010-10-19 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Superabsorbent polymer compositions having color stability |
| US8318306B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2012-11-27 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Superabsorbent polymer compositions having a triggering composition |
| US8222477B2 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2012-07-17 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Superabsorbent polymer containing clay, particulate, and method of making same |
| US7910688B2 (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2011-03-22 | Evonik Stockhausen Inc. | Recycling superabsorbent polymer fines |
| CN102292362A (zh) | 2008-11-21 | 2011-12-21 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 一种通过单体溶液液滴的聚合而制备渗透性吸水聚合物颗粒的方法 |
| US8361926B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2013-01-29 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Water-absorbing polysaccharide and method for producing the same |
| US8304369B2 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2012-11-06 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Superabsorbent polymer having a capacity increase |
| US8802786B2 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2014-08-12 | Evonik Corporation | Particulate superabsorbent polymer composition having improved performance properties |
| US8420567B1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2013-04-16 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Process for superabsorbent polymer and crosslinker composition |
-
2007
- 2007-03-23 US US11/690,611 patent/US8236884B2/en active Active
- 2007-12-28 JP JP2009554513A patent/JP2010522255A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-12-28 CN CN2007800523233A patent/CN101679648B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-28 KR KR1020097019919A patent/KR101502310B1/ko active Active
- 2007-12-28 WO PCT/US2007/089033 patent/WO2008118237A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-28 EP EP07870038.2A patent/EP2137240B1/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2008
- 2008-02-13 TW TW097104901A patent/TWI449733B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-06-15 US US13/524,232 patent/US8519041B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-07-30 US US13/953,844 patent/US8822582B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-06-18 JP JP2014125390A patent/JP5844852B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6099950A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 2000-08-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent materials having improved absorbent property and methods for making the same |
| WO2005097881A1 (de) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Quellbare hydrogelbildende polymere mit hoher permeabilität |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018070622A1 (ko) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US10850260B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2020-12-01 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Super absorbent polymer and method for producing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200906923A (en) | 2009-02-16 |
| TWI449733B (zh) | 2014-08-21 |
| US20120277096A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
| US20140031498A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
| EP2137240A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
| KR20100014556A (ko) | 2010-02-10 |
| US8236884B2 (en) | 2012-08-07 |
| JP2010522255A (ja) | 2010-07-01 |
| US8822582B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
| CN101679648B (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
| CN101679648A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
| EP2137240B1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
| US8519041B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 |
| WO2008118237A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
| JP2014198853A (ja) | 2014-10-23 |
| US20080234420A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| JP5844852B2 (ja) | 2016-01-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101502310B1 (ko) | 높은 투과성의 초흡수성 중합체 조성물 | |
| KR101672564B1 (ko) | 초흡수성 중합체 미분을 사용하는 초흡수성 중합체 겔의 제조 방법 | |
| JP6720271B2 (ja) | 安定性が改良された粒子状超吸収性ポリマー組成物 | |
| TWI654236B (zh) | 具有改良穩定性之粒狀超吸收性聚合物組成物 | |
| KR101598006B1 (ko) | 용량이 증가된 미립자형 초흡수성 중합체 | |
| EP1969053B1 (en) | Thermoplastic coated superabsorbent polymer compositions | |
| TWI526478B (zh) | 含有黏土、微粒狀物質之超吸收性聚合物及其製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20090923 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20121101 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20131220 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20140715 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
| PN2301 | Change of applicant |
Patent event date: 20141119 Comment text: Notification of Change of Applicant Patent event code: PN23011R01D |
|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20150129 |
|
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20150309 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
| PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20150310 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
| PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180302 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20180302 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |