KR100541255B1 - 다분기형 중합체, 그 제조 방법 및 그 용도 - Google Patents
다분기형 중합체, 그 제조 방법 및 그 용도 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100541255B1 KR100541255B1 KR1020040017458A KR20040017458A KR100541255B1 KR 100541255 B1 KR100541255 B1 KR 100541255B1 KR 1020040017458 A KR1020040017458 A KR 1020040017458A KR 20040017458 A KR20040017458 A KR 20040017458A KR 100541255 B1 KR100541255 B1 KR 100541255B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polyolefin
- group
- chain
- polymer
- polar polymer
- Prior art date
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 562
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 212
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 93
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 799
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 524
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 167
- -1 compatibilizer Polymers 0.000 claims description 129
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QMMMGQKKOKYDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauroguadine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(N=C(N)N)C=C1N=C(N)N QMMMGQKKOKYDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 333
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 150
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 88
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 67
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 52
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 52
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 51
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 50
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 39
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 38
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 36
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 36
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 32
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- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 27
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910052795 boron group element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 26
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 25
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 23
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 16
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 15
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- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940117913 acrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 9
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 8
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-5-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCC=C UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- AGOOAFIKKUZTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,5-difluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(B(C=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)C=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 AGOOAFIKKUZTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHSAEOPCBBOWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,5-dimethylphenyl)borane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(B(C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)=C1 OHSAEOPCBBOWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPVVTWIAXFPZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-fluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YPVVTWIAXFPZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEIHCYASDULBKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)borane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LEIHCYASDULBKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSMBUUFIZBTSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[4-(fluoromethyl)phenyl]borane Chemical compound C1=CC(CF)=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC(CF)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(CF)C=C1 OSMBUUFIZBTSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/04—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
- C08F290/042—Polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/14—Esterification
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 블록 구조, 그라프트 구조 또는 별형상(star-shaped) 구조를 함유하는 중합체로서, 하기식(I)으로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다분기형 중합체.(P1)n-X ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥(I)[식(I) 중, n은 2이상의 정수이고, P1은 폴리올레핀쇄(A1), 극성 중합체 측쇄를 갖는 폴리올레핀쇄(A2), 극성 중합체쇄(A3) 및 폴리올레핀 측쇄를 갖는 극성 중합체쇄(A4)로부터 선택한 수평균 분자량(Mn)이 500~1,000,000의 중합체쇄이고, 복수의 P1끼리는 서로 같거나 달라도 좋고(단 모든 P1이 극성 중합체쇄(A3)인 경우를 제외함), n이 2의 경우, 적어도 한개의 P1은 폴리올레핀 측쇄를 갖는 극성 중합체쇄(A4)이고, X는 헤테로 원자 또는 헤테로 원자를 함유하는 총원자수 200개 미만의 결합기이다.]
- 제1항에 있어서,블록 구조, 또는 그라프트 구조를 함유하는 중합체로서, 하기식(II)으로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다분기형 중합체.(P2)(P3)-X1 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥(II)[식(II) 중, P2는 수평균 분자량(Mn)이 500~1,000,000의 폴리올레핀 측쇄를 갖는 극성 중합체쇄(A4)이고, P3은 폴리올레핀쇄(A1), 극성 중합체 측쇄를 갖는 폴리올레핀쇄(A2), 극성 중합체쇄(A3) 및 폴리올레핀 측쇄를 갖는 극성 중합체쇄(A4)로부터 선택한 수평균 분자량(Mn)이 500~1,000,000의 중합체쇄이고, P2와 P3은 서로 같거나 달라도 좋고, X1은 에스테르기, 아미드기 및 에테르기로부터 선택한 기를 함유하는 총원자수 200개 미만의 결합기이다.]
- 제1항에 있어서,중심핵에 3개의 중합체쇄가 결합된 별형상 구조를 함유하는 중합체로서, 하기식(III)으로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다분기형 중합체.(P4)(P5)2-X2 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥(III)[식(III) 중, P4는 수평균 분자량(Mn)이 500~1,000,000의 폴리올레핀쇄(A1), P5는 폴리올레핀쇄(A1), 극성 중합체쇄(A3) 및 폴리올레핀 측쇄를 갖는 극성 중합체쇄(A4)로부터 선택한 수평균 분자량(Mn)이 500~1,000,000의 중합체쇄이고, P4 및 2개의 P5로 표시되는 3개의 중합체쇄는 서로 같거나 달라도 좋고, X2는 에테르기 및 에스테르기로부터 선택한 기를 2개 함유하는 총원자수 200개 미만의 결합기이다.]
- 제1항에 있어서,중심핵에 3개 이상의 중합체쇄가 결합된 별형상 구조를 함유하는 중합체로서, 하기식(IV)으로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다분기형 중합체.(P6)n'-X3 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥(IV)[식(IV) 중, n'는 3이상의 정수이고, P6은 폴리올레핀쇄(A1), 극성 중합체쇄(A3) 및 폴리올레핀 측쇄를 갖는 극성 중합체쇄(A4)로부터 선택한 수평균 분자량(Mn)이 500~1,000,000의 중합체쇄이고, 복수의 P6은 서로 같거나 달라도 좋고(단 모든 P6이 극성 중합체쇄(A3)인 경우를 제외함), X3은 할로겐 원자, 수산기, 카복실기, 산할로겐기, 아미노기, 에폭시기 및 이소시아네이트기로부터 선택한 원자 또는 기를 3개 이상 갖는 다관능 저분자량 화합물에서 유래하는 다관능 저분자량 화합물 잔기로 이루어지는 총원자수 200개 미만의 결합기이다.]
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,폴리올레핀 측쇄를 갖는 극성 중합체쇄(A4)가 하기식(V)으로 표시되는 폴리올레핀 매크로 단량체(M1), 하기식(VI)으로 표시되는 폴리올레핀 매크로 단량체(M2) 및 하기식(VII)으로 표시되는 폴리올레핀 매크로 단량체(M3)[식(V)~(VII) 중, R1은 수소 원자 또는 메틸기이고, Y는 헤테로 원자 또는 헤테로 원자를 함유하는 기이고, P7은 CH2=CHR2(R2는 탄소수 1~20의 탄화수소기, 수소 원자 및 할로겐 원자로부터 선택한 기 또는 원자)로 표시되는 올레핀을 단독 중합 또는 공중합시켜 얻어진 중합체쇄이다.]로부터 선택한 매크로 단량체를 단독 중합 혹은 2종 이상을 공중합하던가, 또는 (M1), (M2) 및 (M3)로부터 선택한 적어도 1종의 매크로 단량체와 탄소-탄소 불포화 결합을 적어도 한개 갖는 유기 화합물로부터 선택한 적어도 1종의 단량체(B)를 공중합함으로써 얻어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 다분기형 중합체.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,폴리올레핀쇄(A1)가 CH2=CHR3 (R3은 탄소수 1~20의 탄화수소기, 수소 원자 및 할로겐 원자로부터 선택한 기 또는 원자)로 표시되는 올레핀을 단독 중합 또는 공중합시켜 얻어진 중합체쇄인 것을 특징으로 하는 다분기형 중합체.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,극성 중합체 측쇄를 갖는 폴리올레핀쇄(A2)가 하기식(VIII)으로 표시되는 구성단위(C1) 및 하기식(IX)으로 표시되는 구성단위(C2)를 함유하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 다분기형 중합체.[식(VIII), (IX) 중, R4는 탄소수 1~20의 탄화수소기, 수소 원자 및 할로겐 원자로부터 선택한 원자 또는 기이고, R5는 탄소수 1~20의 탄화수소기이고, Z은 헤테로 원자 또는 헤테로 원자를 함유하는 기이고, W는 부가 중합 가능한 단량체(D), 개환 중합 가능한 단량체(E) 및 상기식(V)~(VII)으로 표시되는 폴리올레핀 매크로 단량체(M1)~(M3)로부터 선택한 적어도 1종의 단량체를 (공)중합함으로써 얻어지는 중합체쇄이다.]
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,극성 중합체쇄(A3)가 부가 중합 가능한 단량체(D) 또는 개환 중합 가능한 단량체(E)를 중합하여 얻어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 다분기형 중합체.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항 기재의 다분기형 중합체를 함유하는 열가소성 수지 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항 기재의 다분기형 중합체로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름, 시트, 접착성 수지, 상용화제, 수지 개질제, 수지 첨가제, 필러 분산제, 또는 분산체.
- 제9항 기재의 열가소성 수지 조성물로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름, 시트, 접착성 수지, 상용화제, 수지 개질제, 수지 첨가제, 필러 분산제, 또는 분산체.
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KR100965969B1 (ko) | 2005-12-09 | 2010-06-24 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 올레핀계 중합체 및 그 조성물, 및 상기 조성물로이루어지는 접착성 수지 |
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CN1537876B (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
US7795347B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 |
KR20040081078A (ko) | 2004-09-20 |
EP1457512A1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
EP1457512B1 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
DE602004013479D1 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
TW200427710A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
CN1537876A (zh) | 2004-10-20 |
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