JPWO2020162349A1 - 摺動部品 - Google Patents
摺動部品 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2020162349A1 JPWO2020162349A1 JP2020571158A JP2020571158A JPWO2020162349A1 JP WO2020162349 A1 JPWO2020162349 A1 JP WO2020162349A1 JP 2020571158 A JP2020571158 A JP 2020571158A JP 2020571158 A JP2020571158 A JP 2020571158A JP WO2020162349 A1 JPWO2020162349 A1 JP WO2020162349A1
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- Prior art keywords
- groove portion
- rayleigh step
- sliding
- liquid
- sealed
- Prior art date
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Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 161
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 81
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/34—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
- F16J15/3404—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal
- F16J15/3408—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal at least one ring having an uneven slipping surface
- F16J15/3412—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal at least one ring having an uneven slipping surface with cavities
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/04—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/04—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only
- F16C17/045—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only with grooves in the bearing surface to generate hydrodynamic pressure, e.g. spiral groove thrust bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
- F16C33/106—Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearings, e.g. details of the bearing surfaces to affect flow or pressure of the liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
- F16C33/106—Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearings, e.g. details of the bearing surfaces to affect flow or pressure of the liquid
- F16C33/1065—Grooves on a bearing surface for distributing or collecting the liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
- F16C33/106—Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearings, e.g. details of the bearing surfaces to affect flow or pressure of the liquid
- F16C33/107—Grooves for generating pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/74—Sealings of sliding-contact bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/74—Sealings of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/741—Sealings of sliding-contact bearings by means of a fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2361/00—Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
- F16C2361/43—Clutches, e.g. disengaging bearing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Sealing (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
回転機械の相対回転する箇所に配置される環状の摺動部品であって、
前記摺動部品の摺動面には、漏れ側に連通する第1溝部と、該第1溝部に連通して周方向に両側に延設される第2溝部と、から構成される動圧発生機構が複数設けられており、
前記第2溝部は、延設方向の端面が前記第1溝部との連通部よりも被密封流体側に配置されている。
これによれば、摺動面の漏れ側まで供給された被密封流体を漏れ側に連通する第1溝部により回収し、回収した被密封流体を第2溝部から摺動面間に流出させて一部を径方向被密封流体側に戻すので、漏れ側に漏れる被密封流体が少ないとともに、摺動面の広い面積で潤滑性を向上させることができる。また、第2溝部が摺動部品の相対回転方向と交差して被密封流体側に延びるので、下流側の第2溝部の端面から被密封流体を摺動面間の被密封流体側に流出させることができ、摺動面間に流出した被密封流体を被密封流体側に排出しやすくかつ漏れ側に移動することを抑制して、摺動面間に多くの量の被密封流体を保持させることができる。
これによれば、第1溝部は溝の深さが深く容積が大きいので、摺動面の漏れ側まで供給された多くの量の被密封流体を回収できる。
これによれば、第2溝部内で円滑に動圧を発生させることができる。
これによれば、第2溝部の端面から被密封流体側に向けて被密封流体が流出するので、被密封流体を被密封流体側に排出させやすい。
これによれば、摺動面間における第1溝部よりも被密封流体側の被密封流体が第1溝部に流入することを抑制し、摺動面の漏れ側まで供給された被密封流体を効率よく回収することができる。
これによれば、摺動部品の相対回転時に、特定動圧発生機構により摺動面間を離間させて摺動面間に適当な流体膜を生成しつつ、動圧発生機構によって被密封流体の漏れ側への漏れを低減できる。
これによれば、遠心力により第2溝部内の被密封流体を被密封流体側に戻すことができるとともに、第1溝部内に被密封流体を保持しやすい。
9B 逆レイリーステップ(第2溝部)
9a 壁部(端面)
9b 壁部(端面)
10 静止密封環(摺動部品)
11 摺動面
14 動圧発生機構
15 液体誘導溝部(第1溝部)
15a 端面(被密封流体側端面)
16 特定動圧発生機構
20 回転密封環(摺動部品)
21 摺動面
Claims (7)
- 回転機械の相対回転する箇所に配置される環状の摺動部品であって、
前記摺動部品の摺動面には、漏れ側に連通する第1溝部と、該第1溝部に連通して周方向に両側に延設される第2溝部と、から構成される動圧発生機構が複数設けられており、
前記第2溝部は、延設方向の端面が前記第1溝部との連通部よりも被密封流体側に配置されている摺動部品。 - 前記第1溝部が前記第2溝部よりも深い寸法に形成されている請求項1に記載の摺動部品。
- 前記第2溝部は、漏れ側に凸となるように湾曲して延設されている請求項1または2に記載の摺動部品。
- 前記第2溝部の端面は、被密封流体側を向くように形成されている請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の摺動部品。
- 前記第1溝部の被密封流体側端面は、前記第2溝部の被密封流体側の側面に沿って、または前記第2溝部の被密封流体側の側面よりも漏れ側に配置されている請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の摺動部品。
- 前記摺動部品の摺動面には、前記動圧発生機構よりも被密封流体側に配置され前記動圧発生機構とは独立する特定動圧発生機構を備えている請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の摺動部品。
- 前記第1溝部は内径側に連通する請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の摺動部品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019017873 | 2019-02-04 | ||
JP2019017873 | 2019-02-04 | ||
PCT/JP2020/003645 WO2020162349A1 (ja) | 2019-02-04 | 2020-01-31 | 摺動部品 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2020162349A1 true JPWO2020162349A1 (ja) | 2021-12-09 |
JP7297394B2 JP7297394B2 (ja) | 2023-06-26 |
Family
ID=71947976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020571158A Active JP7297394B2 (ja) | 2019-02-04 | 2020-01-31 | 摺動部品 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US12209668B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3922873B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7297394B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102576181B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113348308B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020162349A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115210488A (zh) * | 2020-03-09 | 2022-10-18 | 伊格尔工业股份有限公司 | 滑动部件 |
JP7520470B2 (ja) | 2020-03-26 | 2024-07-23 | イーグル工業株式会社 | 摺動部品 |
WO2024143306A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-26 | 2024-07-04 | イーグル工業株式会社 | 摺動部品 |
WO2024171891A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-13 | 2024-08-22 | イーグル工業株式会社 | メカニカルシール |
Citations (2)
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JP2012002295A (ja) * | 2010-06-17 | 2012-01-05 | Canon Machinery Inc | 平面摺動機構 |
WO2018105505A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-14 | イーグル工業株式会社 | しゅう動部品 |
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