JPWO2018146791A1 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
(構成)
図1は、本実施の形態1におけるダイオード91(半導体装置)の構成を概略的に示す断面図である。図2は、ダイオード91が有する半導体層の構成を概略的に示す平面図である。なお図2は平面図であるが、図を見やすくするために、図1の断面図と同様のハッチングが付されている。ダイオード91は、n型GaN基板1(基板)と、n型GaNエピタキシャル成長層2(n型層)と、p型GaNエピタキシャル成長層31(p型層)と、アノード電極71と、カソード電極6と、絶縁膜8と、フィールドプレート電極10とを有している。
本実施の形態によれば、絶縁膜8がトレンチ51内に充填されることによって、絶縁膜8にアンカー効果が付与される。これにより、絶縁膜8の剥離が防止される。よって、絶縁膜8の種類が選択される際に、剥離防止ではなく、高耐圧化に適した膜厚分布を付与することの容易性に重きを置くことができる。よって、簡素な製造工程を用いつつ耐圧を高めることができる。
図4〜図10は、ダイオード91(図1)の製造方法の第1〜第7の工程を概略的に示す断面図である。以下、これらの図を参照しつつ、製造方法の例について説明する。
図11は、図5の工程の第1の変形例を示す断面図である。本例においては、メサ形状41において、天面41tと側面41sとの境の凸部である角部12vがラウンド加工されている。また側面41sと底面41bとの境の凹部である角部12cがラウンド加工されている。ラウンド加工により、電界集中をより抑制することができる。
図17は、実施例の半導体装置としての縦型GaN−SBDについて測定された、逆方向電圧(図中、横軸)と電流密度(図中、縦軸)との関係を示すグラフ図である。縦型GaN−SBDの耐圧として、本発明者の知る限り現時点で世界最高値である1800Vの値が測定された。
図18は、本実施の形態2におけるダイオード92(半導体装置)の構成を概略的に示す断面図である。図19は、ダイオード92が有する半導体層の構成を概略的に示す平面図である。なお図19は平面図であるが、図を見やすくするために、図18の断面図と同様のハッチングが付されている。
図21は、本実施の形態3におけるダイオード93(半導体装置)の構成を概略的に示す断面図である。本実施の形態においては、p型GaNエピタキシャル成長層33(図18:実施の形態2)に代わって、p型GaNエピタキシャル成長層34(p型層)が設けられている。p型GaNエピタキシャル成長層34は、内側領域34iと、ガードリング領域34gと、フローティング領域34fとを有している。メサ形状41の天面41t上にはトレンチ53が設けられている。トレンチ53は、外側トレンチ51o(図18:実施の形態2)と同様のものである。本実施の形態においては、内側トレンチ51i(図18)に対応するトレンチは設けられていない。アノード電極72(図18)に代わって、アノード電極73がトレンチ53よりも内側に設けられている。よって、アノード電極73の下方にはトレンチが設けられていない。よって、アノード電極73は、p型GaNエピタキシャル成長層34には接触しているが、n型GaNエピタキシャル成長層2には接触していない。アノード電極73とp型GaNエピタキシャル成長層34とは、互いにオーミックに接触している。以上の構造により、ダイオード93は、SBD構造を含んでおらず、純粋なPNDとして構成されている。
Claims (13)
- 第1の面と前記第1の面と反対の第2の面とを有し、窒化ガリウム系材料からなる基板(1)と、
前記基板(1)の前記第1の面上に設けられたn型層(2)と、
前記n型層(2)上に設けられ、前記基板(1)の前記第1の面上において前記n型層(2)とともに、底面(41b)と側面(41s)と天面(41t)とを有するメサ形状(41)が設けられた半導体層を構成するp型層(31〜34)と、
前記p型層(31〜34)上に設けられたアノード電極(71〜73)と、
前記基板(1)の前記第2の面上に設けられたカソード電極(6)と、
前記底面(41b)上から前記天面(41t)上へ延びることによって前記側面(41s)を覆う絶縁膜(8)と、
を備え、
前記天面(41t)には少なくとも1つのトレンチ(51〜53)が設けられており、前記少なくとも1つのトレンチ(51〜53)は、前記絶縁膜(8)によって充填されたトレンチ(51〜53)を含む、半導体装置(91、91C、92、93)。 - 前記アノード電極(71〜73)に接続されたフィールドプレート電極(10)をさらに備え、前記フィールドプレート電極(10)は、前記底面(41b)をなす前記n型層(2)に前記絶縁膜(8)を介して面している、請求項1に記載の半導体装置(91、91C、92、93)。
- 前記メサ形状(41)は矩形型および順テーパ型のいずれかである、請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置(91、91C、92、93)。
- 前記絶縁膜(8)はスピンオンガラス膜を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置(91、91C、92、93)。
- 前記スピンオンガラス膜上に設けられ絶縁体からなるキャップ膜(15)をさらに備える、請求項4に記載の半導体装置(91C)。
- 前記メサ形状(41)は、前記底面(41b)上における前記絶縁膜(8)の厚みの1倍より大きく2倍より小さい深さを有している、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置(91、91C、92、93)。
- 前記アノード電極(71〜73)は前記天面(41t)上に配置された端部を有しており、前記端部は前記側面(41s)から離れておりかつ前記少なくとも1つのトレンチ(51〜53)の外に配置されている、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置(91、91C、92、93)。
- 前記メサ形状(41)は、前記少なくとも1つのトレンチ(51〜53)の深さよりも大きな深さを有している、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置(91、91C、92、93)。
- 前記アノード電極(71、72)は前記少なくとも1つのトレンチ(51〜53)内において前記n型層(2)にショットキー接触している、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置(91、91C、92)。
- 前記少なくとも1つのトレンチ(51、52)は、順テーパ型トレンチ(51o、52o)と、前記天面(41t)上において前記順テーパ型トレンチ(51o、52o)よりも内側に配置された矩形型トレンチ(51i、52i)とを含む、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置(91、91C、92、93)。
- 前記矩形型トレンチ内において前記アノード電極(71〜73)は前記n型層(2)にショットキー接触している、請求項10に記載の半導体装置(91、91C、92、93)。
- 前記p型層(31〜34)は、前記アノード電極(71〜73)に電気的に接続されかつ平面レイアウトにおいて少なくとも部分的に前記アノード電極(71〜73)の外側に位置するガードリング領域(31g、32g、33g、34g)を含む、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置(91、91C、92、93)。
- 前記p型層(33、34)は、前記アノード電極(72、73)から電気的に分離されかつ平面レイアウトにおいて少なくとも部分的に前記アノード電極(72、73)の外側に位置するフローティングリング領域(33f、34f)を含む、請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置(92、93)。
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