JPWO2011129308A1 - イオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子、粒子含有樹脂組成物およびイオン伝導性成形体 - Google Patents
イオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子、粒子含有樹脂組成物およびイオン伝導性成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2011129308A1 JPWO2011129308A1 JP2012510649A JP2012510649A JPWO2011129308A1 JP WO2011129308 A1 JPWO2011129308 A1 JP WO2011129308A1 JP 2012510649 A JP2012510649 A JP 2012510649A JP 2012510649 A JP2012510649 A JP 2012510649A JP WO2011129308 A1 JPWO2011129308 A1 JP WO2011129308A1
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- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RVDRDDDRCKIVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(sulfooxy)methanesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O RVDRDDDRCKIVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229920011301 perfluoro alkoxyl alkane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013653 perfluoroalkoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006350 polyacrylonitrile resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJSRRUNWOFLQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)=O HJSRRUNWOFLQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XZTJQQLJJCXOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;decyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O XZTJQQLJJCXOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRIOFYJRUMRUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O.OS(Cl)(=O)=O JRIOFYJRUMRUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
- H01M8/1048—Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G23/047—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/128—Polymer particles coated by inorganic and non-macromolecular organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/14—Powdering or granulating by precipitation from solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/84—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by UV- or VIS- data
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/88—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by thermal analysis data, e.g. TGA, DTA, DSC
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/04—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
- C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0088—Composites
- H01M2300/0091—Composites in the form of mixtures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(評価方法)
<X線回折法(XRD)>
粒子をガラスフォルダーに充填し、下記の条件でX線回折を実施した。その後、得られたピークから、データベース検索によって無機物の成分を帰属した。
(入射側光学系)
・X線源:CuKα(λ=1.542Å)、45kV、360mA
・分光器(モノクロメータ):多層膜ミラー
・コリメータ直径:300μm
(受光側光学系)
・カウンタ:二次元PSPC(Hi−STAR)
・粒子およびカウンタ間距離:15cm
・2θ=20、50、80度、ω=10、25、40度、Phi=0度、Psi=0度
・測定時間:10分間
・帰属(半定量ソフトウェア):FPM EVA、Bruker AXS社製
<フーリエ変換赤外分光光度法(FT−IR)>
フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計(FT/IR−470Plus、JASCO社製)を用いるKBr法によって、粒子のフーリエ変換赤外分光光度測定を実施した。
<透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)による観察>
TEM用グリッド(コロジオン膜、カーボン支持膜)上に溶媒で希釈した粒子の粒子分散液(固形分濃度1質量%以下)を滴下して、その後、乾燥し、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)にて粒子を観察した。これによって、
この観察とともに、画像解析によって、粒子の平均粒子径を算出した。
<X線光電子分光法(ESCA)>
粒子を、アルミニウム製パンを用いてタブレット状に成形してサンプルを調製した後、ESCA装置(Quantum 2000、アルバック・ファイ社製)の試料台に固定した。このサンプルをワイドスキャン測定することにより、定性分析した。
<示差熱重量同時測定(TG−DTA)>
熱分析装置(EXSTAR6000、SEIKO社製)で粒子を燃焼させて、粒子の仕込みの重量(質量)と、酸素雰囲気中で燃焼した後の残存灰分重量(質量)とから、無機粒子と、有機基との比率(=無機粒子/有機基)を算出した。
<ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析(GC−MS)>
粒子0.1gと、メタノール3.17mLとを、高圧反応器に仕込み、高圧反応器の蓋を締めて300℃まで昇温、加圧した。到達圧力はおおよそ40MPaであった。反応温度に到達後180分間反応させた。
<イオン交換容量(IEC)>
粒子のイオン交換容量(IEC)を算出した。
n(酸基):粒子が有する酸基のモル量[mmol]
Wd:粒子の質量[g]
(イオン交換容量の測定方法)
まず、粒子を秤量して、Wdを測定した。
<イオン伝導性基の定量>
上記したIECの分析結果から、−SO3H基の修飾量を算出した。
<イオン伝導性フィルムの厚み(膜厚)>
イオン伝導性フィルムの厚み(膜厚)を、厚み測定器(ダイヤルシックネスゲージG−6C、最小表示:1/1000mm、測定子直径:5mm、尾崎製作所社製)を用いて、温度25±2℃、湿度65±20%RHの下で測定した。
<イオン伝導性フィルムのプロトン伝導度の測定(交流インピーダンス法)>
イオン伝導性フィルム(5)を水中で1時間浸漬させて膨潤させた後、図4に示すように、2枚の白金箔電極(3)でイオン伝導性フィルム(5)を挟んでサンプル(4)を作製した。なお、イオン伝導性フィルム(5)を挟むときには、幅10mmの平板状の白金電極(3)は、厚み方向に投影したときに、10mmの間隔を隔てて配置した。
<イオン伝導性成形体の寸法安定性(寸法維持性)>
イオン伝導性フィルムを、水中に24時間浸すことで、含水イオン伝導性フィルムとした。さらに、含水イオン伝導性フィルムを80度で24時間乾燥することにより乾燥イオン伝導性フィルムとした。これら、含水イオン伝導性フィルムおよび乾燥イオン伝導性フィルムの寸法(縦×横=面積)を測定し、各イオン伝導性フィルムの面積を算出した。さらに、下記式より、水中の浸漬前後の増加率を算出することにより、寸法安定性(寸法維持性)を下記の基準で評価した。
(基準)
○:増加率が10%未満であった。
1. 有機無機複合粒子の調製
調製例1
5mLの高圧反応器(SHR−R6−500、AKICO社製)に、水酸化セリウム(Ce(OH)4:和光純薬工業社製)と、デカン酸およびヘキサン酸と、純水とを、表1に記載の配合量で仕込んだ。
実施例1
5mLの高圧反応器(SHR−R6−500、AKICO社製)に、水酸化セリウム(Ce(OH)4:和光純薬工業社製)と、DL−α−リポ酸と、3質量%過酸化水素水とを、表2に記載の配合量で仕込んだ。
表2、3および5の記載に準拠して、配合処方および高温処理の条件を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、イオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子を調製した。
2. 前駆体粒子の調製
実施例2〜6、19〜28および30〜35
表2、4および5の記載に準拠して、各成分の配合処方を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、前駆体粒子を調製した。
実施例36〜69
表6および表7の記載に準拠して、前駆体粒子またはイオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子をスルホン化して、実施例36〜69のイオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子を調製した。
実施例70
まず、ポリフッ化ビニリデン樹脂(商品名:KFポリマーW#1100、PVdF、重量平均分子量28万、クレハ社製)と、NMPとを、表8の記載に準拠して、配合して、固形分濃度20質量%の樹脂溶液を調製した。
表8の記載に準拠して、実施例70と同様にして、樹脂溶液および粒子分散液をそれぞれ調製し、続いて、粒子含有樹脂組成物のワニスを調製し、その後、イオン伝導性フィルム(イオン伝導性成形体)を作製した。
表9の記載に従って、イオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子0.1質量部を、溶媒(例えば、NMP、トルエン、クロロホルム、ヘキサン、水、エタノール、メタノール、アセトンなどから適宜選択される溶媒)100質量部に分散させて、粒子分散液を調製し、調製した粒子分散液を支持板上に塗布し、乾燥させて、イオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子を自己組織化させて、それらを、それぞれ、実施例74〜104の自己組織化したイオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子とした。
1.イオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子および前駆体粒子の評価
各実施例および各比較例のイオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子および前駆体粒子について、下記の物性をそれぞれ評価し、それらの結果を表2〜表8に示す。
FT−IR :実施例1〜35(表2〜表5)
TEM :実施例1〜35
(なお、実施例1〜35のうち、実施例17および20のみを図1〜3に例示した。)
IEC :実施例36〜41、43、46、48、50、57〜64、および、67(表8および表9)
2.イオン伝導性フィルムの評価
各実施例および各比較例のイオン伝導性フィルムについて、下記の物性をそれぞれ評価し、それらの結果を表8および表9に示す。
イオン伝導度 :実施例70〜73、比較例3〜6(表8)
寸法安定性 :実施例70〜104、比較例1〜6(表8および表9)
(寸法維持性)
空隙の有無 :実施例74〜104、比較例1〜6(表9)
なお、上記説明は、本発明の例示の実施形態として提供したが、これは単なる例示にすぎず、限定的に解釈してはならない。当該技術分野の当業者によって明らかな本発明の変形例は、後記の特許請求の範囲に含まれるものである。
Claims (8)
- 無機粒子の表面に有機基を有し、かつ、前記有機基の立体障害により、前記無機粒子が互いに接触しない形状を少なくとも有している粒子であって、
前記有機基が、イオン伝導性基を含有していることを特徴とする、イオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子。 - 前記イオン伝導性基は、カチオン伝導性基であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のイオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子。
- 前記イオン伝導性基は、アニオン伝導性基であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のイオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子。
- イオン伝導性基の存在割合が、0.01〜10(mmol/g)であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のイオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子。
- 水熱合成により得られることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のイオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子。
- 樹脂と、
前記樹脂中に混合されているイオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子と
を含み、
前記イオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子は、無機粒子の表面に有機基を有し、かつ、前記有機基の立体障害により、前記無機粒子が互いに接触しない形状を少なくとも有している粒子であって、
前記有機基が、イオン伝導性基を含有していることを特徴とする、粒子含有樹脂組成物。 - 樹脂と、
前記樹脂中に混合されているイオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子と
を含む粒子含有樹脂組成物樹脂から成形されるイオン伝導性成形体であって、
前記イオン伝導性有機無機複合粒子は、無機粒子の表面に有機基を有し、かつ、前記有機基の立体障害により、前記無機粒子が互いに接触しない形状を少なくとも有している粒子であって、
前記有機基が、イオン伝導性基を含有していること
を特徴とする、イオン伝導性成形体。 - イオン伝導性フィルムであることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載のイオン伝導性成形体。
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