JPWO2009122985A1 - バルブシート用鉄基焼結合金及び内燃機関用バルブシート - Google Patents
バルブシート用鉄基焼結合金及び内燃機関用バルブシート Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 384
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 375
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 85
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001309 Ferromolybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1lambda4,2lambda4-dimolybdacyclopropa-1,2,3-triene Chemical compound [Mo]=C=[Mo] QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910039444 MoC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWUUWVQMAVOYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron molybdenum Chemical compound [Fe].[Fe][Mo][Mo] KWUUWVQMAVOYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Vanadium forms carbides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLANVVMKMCTKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanidylidynevanadium(1+) Chemical class [V+]#[C-] ZLANVVMKMCTKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=S CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/02—Selecting particular materials for valve-members or valve-seats; Valve-members or valve-seats composed of two or more materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/047—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy comprising intermetallic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/07—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
- C22C33/0285—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5% with Cr, Co, or Ni having a minimum content higher than 5%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/52—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with cobalt
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2301/00—Using particular materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
条件2: 第2硬質粒子として平均一次粒子径が20μm〜150μmの硬質粒子を用いる。
条件3: 第1硬質粒子と第2硬質粒子との二種類の硬質粒子を混合した場合に得られる混合硬質粒子は、レーザー回折散乱分析法で測定したときの粒度分布曲線の中にN個(N≧2の整数)のピークが存在し、そのピークトップ位置に相当する粒径DT1〜DTNとしたとき、隣接するDTn−1とDTnとの差(|DTn−1−DTn|:2≦n≦Nの整数)が15μm〜100μmの範囲となるピークトップ粒径差を、少なくとも1つ備える。
条件4: 鉄基焼結合金の組織内において、前記混合粒子を構成する第1硬質粒子及び第2硬質粒子の双方で占有するトータル面積率が10面積%〜60面積%となる。
ケイ素 :0.5〜4.0wt%
クロム :5.0〜20.0wt%
モリブデン:20.0〜40.0wt%
残部 :コバルト及び不可避的不純物
ケイ素 :0〜4.0wt%
ニッケル :5.0〜20.0wt%
クロム :15.0〜35.0wt%
モリブデン:15.0〜35.0wt%
残部 :コバルト及び不可避的不純物
コバルト :10.0〜20.0wt%
ニッケル :2.0〜20.0wt%
クロム :12.0〜35.0wt%
モリブデン:12.0〜35.0wt%
残部 :鉄及び不可避的不純物
以下に、本件発明の実施例及び比較例とを対比しつつ、本件発明を詳細に説明する。
Claims (6)
- 鉄基焼結合金の組織に対して第1硬質粒子と第2硬質粒子との二種類の硬質粒子を分散含有させた鉄基焼結合金材であって、
当該第1硬質粒子と第2硬質粒子との二種類の硬質粒子は、以下の条件1〜条件4を同時に満たすものを選択的に用いたことを特徴とするバルブシート用鉄基焼結合金材。
条件1: 第1硬質粒子として平均一次粒子径が5μm〜20μmの硬質粒子を用いる。
条件2: 第2硬質粒子として平均一次粒子径が20μm〜150μmの硬質粒子を用いる。
条件3: 第1硬質粒子と第2硬質粒子との二種類の硬質粒子を混合した場合に得られる混合硬質粒子は、レーザー回折散乱分析法で測定したときの粒度分布曲線の中にN個(N≧2の整数)のピークが存在し、そのピークトップ位置に相当する粒径DT1〜DTNとしたとき、隣接するDTn−1とDTnとの差(|DTn−1−DTn|:2≦n≦Nの整数)が15μm〜100μmの範囲となるピークトップ粒径差を、少なくとも1つ備える。
条件4: 鉄基焼結合金の組織内において、前記混合粒子を構成する第1硬質粒子及び第2硬質粒子の双方で占有するトータル面積率が10面積%〜60面積%となる。 - 前記第1硬質粒子と第2硬質粒子とは、ビッカース硬さが650HV0.1〜1100HV0.1の範囲にある硬質粒子である請求項1に記載のバルブシート用鉄基焼結合金材。
- 前記第1硬質粒子と第2硬質粒子とは、以下のコバルト基金属間化合物組成1、コバルト基金属間化合物組成2、鉄基金属間化合物組成のいずれかの組成を備えるものである請求項1又は請求項2に記載のバルブシート用鉄基焼結合金材。
[コバルト基金属間化合物組成1]
ケイ素 :0.5〜4.0wt%
クロム :5.0〜20.0wt%
モリブデン:20.0〜40.0wt%
残部 :コバルト及び不可避的不純物
[コバルト基金属間化合物組成2]
ケイ素 :0〜4.0wt%
ニッケル :5.0〜20.0wt%
クロム :15.0〜35.0wt%
モリブデン:15.0〜35.0wt%
残部 :コバルト及び不可避的不純物
[鉄基金属間化合物組成]
コバルト :10.0〜20.0wt%
ニッケル :2.0〜20.0wt%
クロム :12.0〜35.0wt%
モリブデン:12.0〜35.0wt%
残部 :鉄及び不可避的不純物 - 前記鉄基焼結合金材の組織は、炭素、ケイ素、クロム、モリブデン、コバルト、ニッケル、銅、タングステン、バナジウムの中から選ばれる二種以上の合金元素を13.0wt%〜90.0wt%の範囲で含有するものである請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載のバルブシート用鉄基焼結合金材。
- 前記鉄基焼結合金材の組織は、第1硬質粒子、第2硬質粒子及び基地相の占める面積率を100面積%としたとき、硫化物又はフッ化物である固体潤滑材粉末を0.2面積%〜5.0面積%の範囲で含有するものである請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載のバルブシート用鉄基焼結合金材。
- 請求項1〜請求項5のいずれかに記載のバルブシート用鉄基焼結合金材を用いて製造されることを特徴とする内燃機関用バルブシート。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2009514572A JP5484899B2 (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-25 | バルブシート用鉄基焼結合金及び内燃機関用バルブシート |
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PCT/JP2009/055982 WO2009122985A1 (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-25 | バルブシート用鉄基焼結合金及び内燃機関用バルブシート |
JP2009514572A JP5484899B2 (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-25 | バルブシート用鉄基焼結合金及び内燃機関用バルブシート |
Publications (2)
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US (1) | US8733313B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5484899B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20100113646A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102046824B (ja) |
BR (2) | BR122018008921B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112009000775B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009122985A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5358131B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-03 | 2013-12-04 | 日立粉末冶金株式会社 | 耐摩耗性焼結合金およびその製造方法 |
US20100008812A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-14 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co., Ltd. | Hard phase forming alloy powder, wear resistant sintered alloy, and production method for wear resistant sintered alloy |
JP5649830B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-23 | 2015-01-07 | 株式会社リケン | バルブシート |
JP5823697B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-20 | 2015-11-25 | 株式会社リケン | 鉄基焼結合金製バルブシート |
JP5525507B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-29 | 2014-06-18 | Tpr株式会社 | バルブシート |
CN102418026A (zh) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-04-18 | 常熟市碧溪新城特种机械厂 | 钴基合金 |
BR112015018090A2 (pt) | 2013-01-31 | 2017-07-18 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | sede de válvula altamente resistente ao desgaste para uso em um motor de combustão interna, e método de fabricação para a mesma |
US9334547B2 (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2016-05-10 | L.E. Jones Company | Iron-based alloys and methods of making and use thereof |
CN103752818B (zh) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-03-09 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | 一种用于激光熔覆的含有高铬含量的铁基复合粉末 |
JP6305811B2 (ja) | 2014-03-31 | 2018-04-04 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | バルブシート用鉄基焼結合金材およびその製造方法 |
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BRPI0910437B1 (pt) | 2018-07-03 |
BRPI0910437A2 (pt) | 2016-08-09 |
CN102046824A (zh) | 2011-05-04 |
CN102046824B (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
US8733313B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 |
BR122018008921B1 (pt) | 2020-01-07 |
KR20100113646A (ko) | 2010-10-21 |
DE112009000775T5 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
WO2009122985A1 (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
DE112009000775B4 (de) | 2014-12-31 |
JP5484899B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
US20110023808A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
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